機(jī)械設(shè)計(jì)名詞術(shù)語(yǔ)中英文對(duì)照表

（機(jī)械制造行業(yè)）機(jī)械設(shè)計(jì)名詞術(shù)語(yǔ)中英文對(duì)照表機(jī)械設(shè)計(jì)名詞術(shù)語(yǔ)中英文對(duì)照表A阿基米德蝸桿Archimedesworm安全系數(shù)safetyfactor,factorofsafety安全載荷safeload凹面、凹度concavityB扳手wrench板簧flatleafspring半圓鍵woodruffkey變形deformation變載荷Fluctuatingloads擺桿oscillatingbar擺動(dòng)從動(dòng)件oscillatingfollower擺動(dòng)從動(dòng)件凸輪機(jī)構(gòu)camwithoscillatingfollower擺動(dòng)導(dǎo)桿機(jī)構(gòu)oscillatingguide-barmechanism擺線齒輪cycloidalgear擺線齒形cycloidaltoothprofile擺線運(yùn)動(dòng)規(guī)律cycloidalmotion擺線針輪cycloidal-pinwheel包角angleofcontact保持架cage背對(duì)背安裝back-to-backarrangement背錐backcone；normalcone背錐角backangle背錐距backconedistance比例尺scale比熱容specificheatcapacity閉式鏈closedkinematicchain閉鏈機(jī)構(gòu)closedchainmechanism臂部arm變頻器frequencyconverters變頻調(diào)速frequencycontrolofmotorspeed變速speedchange變速齒輪changegear,changewheel變位齒輪modifiedgear變位系數(shù)modificationcoefficient標(biāo)準(zhǔn)齒頂高standardaddendum標(biāo)準(zhǔn)齒輪standardgear標(biāo)準(zhǔn)直齒輪standardspurgear表面質(zhì)量系數(shù)superficialmassfactor表面?zhèn)鳠嵯禂?shù)surfacecoefficientofheattransfer表面粗糙度surfaceroughness并聯(lián)式組合binationinparallel并聯(lián)機(jī)構(gòu)parallelmechanism并聯(lián)組合機(jī)構(gòu)parallelbinedmechanism并行工程concurrentengineering并行設(shè)計(jì)concurreddesign,CD不平衡相位phaseangleofunbalance不平衡imbalance(orunbalance)不平衡量amountofunbalance不完全齒輪機(jī)構(gòu)intermittentgearing波發(fā)生器wavegenerator波數(shù)numberofwaves補(bǔ)償pensationC參數(shù)化設(shè)計(jì)parameterizationdesign,PD殘余應(yīng)力residualstress操縱及控制裝置operationcontroldevice槽輪Genevawheel槽輪機(jī)構(gòu)Genevamechanism；Maltesecross槽數(shù)Genevanumerate槽凸輪groovecam側(cè)隙backlash差動(dòng)輪系differentialgeartrain差動(dòng)螺旋機(jī)構(gòu)differentialscrewmechanism差速器differential常用機(jī)構(gòu)conventionalmechanism,mechanisminmonuse車(chē)床lathe承載量系數(shù)bearingcapacityfactor承載能力bearingcapacity成對(duì)安裝pairedmounting尺寸上偏差allowanceabovenominalsize,overallowrance尺寸系列dimensionseries尺寸下偏差allowancebelownominalsize,underallowance齒槽toothspace齒槽寬spacewidth齒側(cè)間隙backlash齒頂厚addendumthickness齒頂高addendum,addenda(plu)齒頂高縮短系數(shù)shorteningcoefficientofaddendum齒頂高系數(shù)coefficientofaddendum齒頂線addendumline齒頂圓addendumcircle齒頂圓半徑radiusofaddendum齒頂圓直徑diameterofaddendum齒根高dedendum齒根圓dedendumcircle齒頂圓錐母線addendumelement齒厚tooththickness齒距circularpitch齒寬facewidth齒廓toothprofile齒廓嚙合基本定fundamentallawofgearing,fundamentallawofgear-toothaction律齒廓曲線toothcurve齒輪gear齒輪變速箱speed-changinggearboxes齒輪齒條機(jī)構(gòu)pinionandrack齒輪插刀pinioncutter,pinion-shapedshapercutter齒輪滾刀hob,hobbingcutter齒輪機(jī)構(gòu)gear齒輪輪坯blank齒輪傳動(dòng)系pinionunit齒輪聯(lián)軸器gearcoupling齒條傳動(dòng)rackgear齒數(shù)toothnumber齒數(shù)比gearratio齒條rack齒條插刀rackcutter,rack-shapedshapercutter齒形鏈、無(wú)聲鏈silentchain齒形系數(shù)formfactor齒式棘輪機(jī)構(gòu)toothratchetmechanism插齒機(jī)gearshaper重合點(diǎn)coincidentpoints重合度contactratio沖床punch傳動(dòng)比transmissionratio,speedratio傳動(dòng)機(jī)構(gòu)actuations傳動(dòng)角transmissionangle傳動(dòng)系統(tǒng)drivensystem傳動(dòng)軸transmissionshaft傳動(dòng)裝置gearing,transmissiongear,Actuations串聯(lián)式組合binationinseries串聯(lián)式組合機(jī)構(gòu)seriesbinedmechanism串級(jí)調(diào)速cascadespeedcontrol創(chuàng)新innovation,creation創(chuàng)新設(shè)計(jì)creationdesignnormalload荷唇形橡膠密封liprubberseal磁流體軸承magneticfluidbearing從動(dòng)帶輪drivenpulley從動(dòng)件drivenlink,follower從動(dòng)件平底寬度widthofflat-face從動(dòng)件停歇followerdwell從動(dòng)件運(yùn)動(dòng)規(guī)律followermotion從動(dòng)輪drivengear粗線boldline粗牙螺紋coarsethreadD大齒輪gearwheel打包機(jī)packer打滑slipping帶傳動(dòng)beltdriving帶輪beltpulley帶式制動(dòng)器bandbrake單列軸承singlerowbearing單向推力軸承single-directionthrustbearing單萬(wàn)向聯(lián)軸節(jié)singleuniversaljoint單位矢量unitvector當(dāng)量齒輪equivalentspurgear,virtualgear當(dāng)量齒數(shù)equivalentteethnumber,virtualnumberofteeth當(dāng)量摩擦系數(shù)equivalentcoefficientoffriction當(dāng)量載荷equivalentload刀具cutter導(dǎo)數(shù)derivative倒角chamfer導(dǎo)熱性conductionofheat導(dǎo)程lead導(dǎo)程角leadangle等加等減速運(yùn)動(dòng)parabolicmotion,constantaccelerationanddecelerationmotion規(guī)律等速運(yùn)動(dòng)規(guī)律uniformmotion,constantvelocitymotion等徑凸輪conjugateyokeradialcam等寬凸輪constant-breadthcam等效構(gòu)件equivalentlink等效力equivalentforce等效力矩equivalentmomentofforce等效量equivalent等效質(zhì)量equivalentmass等效轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)慣量equivalentmomentofinertia等效動(dòng)力學(xué)模型dynamicallyequivalentmodel低副lowerpairalowgear低速檔底座chassis點(diǎn)劃線chaindottedline（疲勞）點(diǎn)蝕pitting墊圈gasket墊片密封gasketseal碟形彈簧bellevillespring頂隙bottomclearance定軸輪系ordinarygeartrain,geartrainwithfixedaxes動(dòng)力學(xué)dynamics動(dòng)密封kinematicalseal動(dòng)能dynamicenergy動(dòng)力粘度dynamicviscosity動(dòng)力潤(rùn)滑dynamiclubrication動(dòng)平衡dynamicbalance動(dòng)平衡機(jī)dynamicbalancingmachine動(dòng)態(tài)特性dynamiccharacteristics動(dòng)態(tài)分析設(shè)計(jì)dynamicanalysisdesign動(dòng)壓力dynamicreaction動(dòng)載荷dynamicload端面transverseplane端面參數(shù)transverseparameters端面齒頂高系數(shù)coefficientoftransverseaddendum端面齒距transversecircularpitch端面齒廓transversetoothprofile端面重合度transversecontactratio端面模數(shù)transversemodule端面壓力角transversepressureangle鍛造forge對(duì)稱循環(huán)應(yīng)力symmetrycirculatingstress對(duì)心滾子從動(dòng)件radial(orin-line)rollerfollower對(duì)心直動(dòng)從動(dòng)件radial(orin-line)translatingfollower對(duì)心移動(dòng)從動(dòng)件radialreciprocatingfollower對(duì)心曲柄滑塊機(jī)in-lineslider-crank(orcrank-slider)mechanism構(gòu)多列軸承multi-rowbearing多楔帶polyV-belt多項(xiàng)式運(yùn)動(dòng)規(guī)律polynomialmotion多質(zhì)量轉(zhuǎn)子rotorwithseveralmasses惰輪idlegearE額定壽命ratinglife額定載荷loadratingII級(jí)桿組dyadF發(fā)生線generatingline發(fā)生面generatingplane法面normalplane法面參數(shù)normalparameters法面齒頂高系數(shù)coefficientofnormaladdendum法面齒距normalcircularpitch法面模數(shù)normalmodule法面壓力角normalpressureangle法向齒距normalpitch法向齒廓normaltoothprofile法向直廓蝸桿straightsidednormalworm法向力normalforce反饋式組合feedbackbining反向運(yùn)動(dòng)學(xué)inverse(orbackward)kinematics反轉(zhuǎn)法kinematicinversion反正切Arctan范成法generatingcutting仿形法formcutting方案設(shè)計(jì)、概念設(shè)計(jì)conceptdesign,CD防振裝置shockproofdevice飛輪flywheel飛輪矩momentofflywheel非標(biāo)準(zhǔn)齒輪nonstandardgear非接觸式密封non-contactseal非周期性速度波動(dòng)aperiodicspeedfluctuation非圓齒輪non-circulargear粉末合金powdermetallurgy分度線referenceline,standardpitchline分度圓referencecircle,standard(cutting)pitchcircle分度圓柱導(dǎo)程角leadangleatreferencecylinder分度圓柱螺旋角helixangleatreferencecylinder分母denominator分子numerator分度圓錐referencecone,standardpitchcone分析法analyticalmethod封閉差動(dòng)輪系planetarydifferential負(fù)公差negetiveallowarance復(fù)合鉸鏈poundhinge復(fù)合式組合poundbining復(fù)合輪系pound(orbined)geartrain復(fù)合平帶poundflatbelt復(fù)合應(yīng)力binedstress復(fù)式螺旋機(jī)構(gòu)Compoundscrewmechanism復(fù)雜機(jī)構(gòu)plexmechanismG桿組Assurgroup干涉interference剛度stiffiness;rigidity;severity;toughness剛度系數(shù)stiffnesscoefficient剛輪rigidcircularspline鋼絲軟軸wiresoftshaft剛體導(dǎo)引機(jī)構(gòu)bodyguidancemechanism剛性沖擊rigidimpulse(shock)剛性轉(zhuǎn)子rigidrotor剛性軸承rigidbearing剛性聯(lián)軸器rigidcoupling高度系列heightseries高速帶highspeedbelt高副higherpair格拉曉夫定理Grashoff`slaw根切undercutting公稱直徑nominaldiameter高度系列heightseriesahighergear，topgear高速檔功work工況系數(shù)applicationfactor工藝設(shè)計(jì)technologicaldesign工作循環(huán)圖workingcyclediagram工作機(jī)構(gòu)operationmechanism工作載荷externalloads工作空間workingspace工作應(yīng)力workingstress工作阻力effectiveresistance工作阻力矩effectiveresistancemoment公法線monnormalline公共約束generalconstraint公制齒輪metricgears功率power功能分析設(shè)計(jì)functionanalysesdesign共軛齒廓conjugateprofiles共軛凸輪conjugatecam構(gòu)件link鼓風(fēng)機(jī)blower固定構(gòu)件fixedlink,frame固體潤(rùn)滑劑solidlubricant關(guān)節(jié)型操作器jointedmanipulator慣性力inertiaforce慣性力矩momentofinertia,shakingmoment慣性力平衡balanceofshakingforce慣性力完全平衡fullbalanceofshakingforce慣性力部分平衡partialbalanceofshakingforce慣性主矩resultantmomentofinertia慣性主失resultantvectorofinertia冠輪crowngear廣義機(jī)構(gòu)generationmechanism廣義坐標(biāo)generalizedcoordinate軌跡生成pathgeneration軌跡發(fā)生器pathgenerator滾刀hob滾道raceway滾動(dòng)體rollingelement滾動(dòng)軸承rollingbearing滾動(dòng)軸承代號(hào)rollingbearingidentificationcode滾針needleroller滾針軸承needlerollerbearing滾子roller滾子軸承rollerbearing滾子半徑radiusofroller滾子從動(dòng)件rollerfollower滾子鏈rollerchain滾子鏈聯(lián)軸器doublerollerchaincoupling滾珠絲桿ballscrew滾柱式單向超越離合器rollerclutch過(guò)度切割undercuttingH函數(shù)發(fā)生器functiongenerator函數(shù)生成functiongeneration含油軸承oilbearing耗油量oilconsumption耗油量系數(shù)oilconsumptionfactor赫茲公式H.Hertzequation合成彎矩resultantbendingmoment合力resultantforce合力矩resultantmomentofforce黑箱blackbox橫坐標(biāo)abscissa互換性齒輪interchangeablegears花鍵spline滑鍵、導(dǎo)鍵featherkey滑動(dòng)軸承slidingbearing滑動(dòng)率slidingratio滑塊slider環(huán)面蝸桿toroidhelicoidsworm環(huán)形彈簧annularspring緩沖裝置shocks,shock-absorber灰鑄鐵greycastiron回程return回轉(zhuǎn)體平衡balanceofrotors混合輪系poundgeartrainJ積分integrate機(jī)電一體化系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)mechanical-electricalintegrationsystemdesign機(jī)構(gòu)mechanism機(jī)構(gòu)分析analysisofmechanism機(jī)構(gòu)平衡balanceofmechanism機(jī)構(gòu)學(xué)mechanism機(jī)構(gòu)運(yùn)動(dòng)設(shè)計(jì)kinematicdesignofmechanism機(jī)構(gòu)運(yùn)動(dòng)簡(jiǎn)圖kinematicsketchofmechanism機(jī)構(gòu)綜合synthesisofmechanism機(jī)構(gòu)組成constitutionofmechanism機(jī)架frame,fixedlink機(jī)架變換kinematicinversion機(jī)器machine機(jī)器人robot機(jī)器人操作器manipulator機(jī)器人學(xué)robotics機(jī)械machinery機(jī)械創(chuàng)新設(shè)計(jì)mechanicalcreationdesign,MCD機(jī)械系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)mechanicalsystemdesign,MSD機(jī)械動(dòng)力分析dynamicanalysisofmachinery機(jī)械動(dòng)力設(shè)計(jì)dynamicdesignofmachinery機(jī)械動(dòng)力學(xué)dynamicsofmachinery機(jī)械的現(xiàn)代設(shè)計(jì)modernmachinedesign機(jī)械系統(tǒng)mechanicalsystem機(jī)械利益mechanicaladvantage機(jī)械平衡balanceofmachinery機(jī)械手manipulator機(jī)械設(shè)計(jì)machinedesign,mechanicaldesign機(jī)械特性mechanicalbehavior機(jī)械調(diào)速mechanicalspeedgovernors機(jī)械效率mechanicalefficiency機(jī)械原理theoryofmachinesandmechanisms機(jī)械運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)不均勻系數(shù)coefficientofspeedfluctuation機(jī)械無(wú)級(jí)變速mechanicalsteplessspeedchanges基礎(chǔ)機(jī)構(gòu)fundamentalmechanism基本額定壽命basicratinglife基于實(shí)例設(shè)計(jì)case-baseddesign,CBD基圓basecircle基圓半徑radiusofbasecircle基圓齒距basepitch基圓壓力角pressureangleofbasecircle基圓柱basecylinder基圓錐basecone急回機(jī)構(gòu)quick-returnmechanism急回特性quick-returncharacteristics急回系數(shù)advance-toreturn-timeratio急回運(yùn)動(dòng)quick-returnmotion技術(shù)過(guò)程techniqueprocess技術(shù)經(jīng)濟(jì)評(píng)價(jià)technicalandeconomicevaluation技術(shù)系統(tǒng)techniquesystem棘爪pawl極限嚙合點(diǎn)limitofaction極位夾角crankanglebetweenextreme(orlimiting)positions極限位置extreme(orlimiting)position計(jì)算機(jī)輔助設(shè)計(jì)puteraideddesign,CAD計(jì)算機(jī)輔助制造puteraidedmanufacturing,CAM計(jì)算機(jī)集成制造系統(tǒng)puterintegratedmanufacturingsystem,CIMS計(jì)算力矩factoredmoment,calculationmoment計(jì)算彎矩calculatedbendingmoment加權(quán)系數(shù)weightingefficient加速度acceleration加速度分析accelerationanalysis加速度曲線accelerationdiagram尖點(diǎn)pointing,cusp尖底從動(dòng)件knife-edgefollower間隙backlash間歇運(yùn)動(dòng)機(jī)構(gòu)intermittentmotionmechanism減速比reductionratio減速齒輪、減速裝置reductiongear減速器speedreducer減摩性anti-frictionquality漸開(kāi)螺旋面involutehelicoid漸開(kāi)線involute漸開(kāi)線齒廓involuteprofile漸開(kāi)線齒輪involutegear漸開(kāi)線發(fā)生線generatinglineofinvolute漸開(kāi)線方程involuteequation漸開(kāi)線函數(shù)involutefunction漸開(kāi)線蝸桿involuteworm漸開(kāi)線壓力角pressureangleofinvolute漸開(kāi)線花鍵involutespline簡(jiǎn)諧運(yùn)動(dòng)simpleharmonicmotion鍵key鍵槽keyway檢修門(mén)Accessdoor交變應(yīng)力repeatedstress交變載荷repeatedfluctuatingload交叉帶傳動(dòng)cross-beltdrive交錯(cuò)軸斜齒輪crossedhelicalgears膠合scoring角加速度angularacceleration角速度angularvelocity角速比angularvelocityratio角接觸球軸承angularcontactballbearing角接觸推力軸承angularcontactthrustbearing角接觸向心軸承angularcontactradialbearing角接觸軸承angularcontactbearing鉸鏈、樞紐hinge校正平面correctingplane接觸應(yīng)力contactstress接觸式密封contactseal階梯軸multi-diametershaft結(jié)構(gòu)structure結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)structuraldesign截面section節(jié)點(diǎn)pitchpoint節(jié)距circularpitch,pitchofteeth節(jié)線pitchline節(jié)圓pitchcircle節(jié)圓齒厚thicknessonpitchcircle節(jié)圓直徑pitchdiameter節(jié)圓錐pitchcone節(jié)圓錐角pitchconeangle解析設(shè)計(jì)analyticaldesign緊邊tight-side緊固件fastener精加工余量allowanceforfinish精密度accuracy徑節(jié)diametralpitch徑向radialdirection徑向當(dāng)量動(dòng)載荷dynamicequivalentradialload徑向當(dāng)量靜載荷staticequivalentradialload徑向基本額定動(dòng)載荷basicdynamicradialloadrating徑向基本額定靜載荷basicstaticradialloadtating徑向接觸軸承radialcontactbearing徑向平面radialplane徑向游隙radialinternalclearance徑向載荷radialload徑向載荷系數(shù)radialloadfactor徑向間隙clearance靜力staticforce靜密封staticseal靜平衡staticbalance靜載荷staticload局部自由度passivedegreeoffreedom矩陣matrix矩形螺紋squarethreadedform鋸齒形螺紋buttressthreadform矩形牙嵌式離合器square-jawpositive-contactclutch絕對(duì)尺寸系數(shù)absolutedimensionalfactor絕對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)absolutemotion絕對(duì)速度absolutevelocity均衡裝置loadbalancingmechanismK抗壓強(qiáng)度pressionstrength開(kāi)口傳動(dòng)open-beltdrive開(kāi)式鏈openkinematicchain開(kāi)鏈機(jī)構(gòu)openchainmechanism可靠度degreeofreliability可靠性reliability可靠性設(shè)計(jì)reliabilitydesign,RD空氣彈簧airspring空間機(jī)構(gòu)spatialmechanism空間連桿機(jī)構(gòu)spatiallinkage空間凸輪機(jī)構(gòu)spatialcam空間運(yùn)動(dòng)副spatialkinematicpair空間運(yùn)動(dòng)鏈spatialkinematicchain空轉(zhuǎn)idle寬度系列widthseries框圖blockdiagramL雷諾方程Reynolds‘sequation離心力centrifugalforce離心應(yīng)力centrifugalstress離合器clutch離心密封centrifugalseal理論廓線pitchcurve理論嚙合線theoreticallineofaction隸屬度membership力force力多邊形forcepolygon力封閉型凸輪機(jī)構(gòu)force-drive(orforce-closed)cammechanism力矩moment力平衡equilibrium力偶couple力偶矩momentofcouple連桿connectingrod,coupler連桿機(jī)構(gòu)linkage連桿曲線coupler-curve連心線lineofcenters鏈chain鏈傳動(dòng)裝置chaingearing鏈輪sprocket,sprocket-wheel,sprocketgear,chainwheel聯(lián)組V帶tight-upVbelt聯(lián)軸器coupling,shaftcoupling兩維凸輪two-dimensionalcam鄰角adjacentangle臨界轉(zhuǎn)速criticalspeed六桿機(jī)構(gòu)six-barlinkage龍門(mén)刨床doubleHaasplaner輪坯blank輪系geartrain螺桿screw螺距threadpitch螺母screwnut螺旋錐齒輪helicalbevelgear螺釘screws螺栓bolts螺紋導(dǎo)程lead螺紋效率screwefficiency螺旋傳動(dòng)powerscrew螺旋密封spiralseal螺紋thread(ofascrew)螺旋副helicalpair螺旋機(jī)構(gòu)screwmechanism螺旋角helixangle螺旋線helix,helicalline綠色設(shè)計(jì)greendesign,designforenvironmentM馬耳他機(jī)構(gòu)Genevawheel,Genevagear馬耳他十字Maltesecross脈動(dòng)無(wú)級(jí)變速pulsatingsteplessspeedchanges脈動(dòng)循環(huán)應(yīng)力fluctuatingcirculatingstress脈動(dòng)載荷fluctuatingload美國(guó)齒輪制造業(yè)協(xié)會(huì)AGMA(AmericanGearManufacturersAssociation)鉚釘rivet迷宮密封labyrinthseal密封seal密封帶sealbelt密封膠sealgum密封元件pottedponent密封裝置sealingarrangement面對(duì)面安裝face-to-facearrangement面向產(chǎn)品生命周期設(shè)計(jì)designforproduct`slifecycle,DPLC名義應(yīng)力、公稱應(yīng)力nominalstress模塊化設(shè)計(jì)modulardesign,MD模塊式傳動(dòng)系統(tǒng)modularsystem模幅箱morphologybox模糊集fuzzyset模糊評(píng)價(jià)fuzzyevaluation模數(shù)module摩擦friction摩擦角frictionangle摩擦力frictionforce摩擦學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)tribologydesign,TD摩擦阻力frictionalresistance摩擦力矩frictionmoment摩擦系數(shù)coefficientoffriction摩擦圓frictioncircle磨料磨損abrasivewear磨蝕劑abrasive磨損abrasion,wear,scratching,abrade末端執(zhí)行器end-effector目標(biāo)函數(shù)objectivefunctionN耐腐蝕性corrosionresistance耐磨性wearresistance撓性機(jī)構(gòu)mechanismwithflexibleelements撓性轉(zhuǎn)子flexiblerotor內(nèi)齒輪internalgear內(nèi)齒圈ringgear內(nèi)力internalforce內(nèi)圈innerring能量energy能量指示圖viscosity逆時(shí)針counterclockwise(oranticlockwise)粘附adhere嚙出engaging-out嚙合engagement,mesh,gearing,action嚙合點(diǎn)contactpoints嚙合軌跡pathofaction嚙合弧arcofaction嚙合角workingpressureangle,angleofaction嚙合曲面surfaceofaction嚙合區(qū)域zoneofaction嚙合線lineofaction嚙合線長(zhǎng)度lengthoflineofaction嚙入engaging-in牛頭刨床shaper凝固點(diǎn)freezingpoint,solidifyingpoint扭轉(zhuǎn)應(yīng)力torsionstress扭矩momentoftorque扭簧helicaltorsionspring諾模圖NomogramOO形密封圈密封OringsealP盤(pán)形凸輪diskcam盤(pán)形轉(zhuǎn)子disk-likerotor拋物線運(yùn)動(dòng)parabolicmotion疲勞極限fatiguelimit疲勞強(qiáng)度f(wàn)atiguestrength偏置式offset偏(心)距offsetdistance偏心率eccentricityratio偏心質(zhì)量eccentricmass偏距圓offsetcircle偏心盤(pán)eccentric偏置滾子從動(dòng)件offsetrollerfollower偏置尖底從動(dòng)件offsetknife-edgefollower偏置曲柄滑塊機(jī)構(gòu)offsetslider-crankmechanism拼接matching評(píng)價(jià)與決策evaluationanddecision頻率frequency平帶flatbelt平帶傳動(dòng)flatbeltdriving平底從動(dòng)件flat-facefollower平底寬度f(wàn)acewidth平分線bisector平均應(yīng)力averagestress平均中徑meanscrewdiameter平均速度averagevelocity平衡balance平衡機(jī)balancingmachine平衡品質(zhì)balancingquality平衡平面correctingplane平衡質(zhì)量balancingmass平衡重counterweight平衡轉(zhuǎn)速balancingspeed平面副planarpair,flatpair平面機(jī)構(gòu)planarmechanism平面運(yùn)動(dòng)副planarkinematicpair平面連桿機(jī)構(gòu)planarlinkage平面凸輪planarcam平面凸輪機(jī)構(gòu)planarcammechanism平面軸斜齒輪parallelhelicalgears普通平鍵parallelkeyQ其他常用機(jī)構(gòu)othermechanisminmonuse起動(dòng)階段startingperiod啟動(dòng)力矩startingtorque氣動(dòng)機(jī)構(gòu)pneumaticmechanism奇異位置singularposition起始嚙合點(diǎn)initialcontact,beginningofcontact氣體軸承g(shù)asbearing千斤頂jack嵌入鍵sunkkey強(qiáng)迫振動(dòng)forcedvibration切齒深度depthofcut切削精度cuttingaccuracy曲柄crank曲柄存在條件Grashoff`slaw曲柄導(dǎo)桿機(jī)構(gòu)crankshaper(guide-bar)mechanism曲柄滑塊機(jī)構(gòu)slider-crank(orcrank-slider)mechanism曲柄搖桿機(jī)構(gòu)crank-rockermechanism曲齒錐齒輪spiralbevelgear曲率curvature曲率半徑radiusofcurvature曲面從動(dòng)件curved-shoefollower曲線拼接curvematching曲線運(yùn)動(dòng)curvilinearmotion曲軸crankshaft驅(qū)動(dòng)力drivingforce驅(qū)動(dòng)力矩drivingmoment(torque)全齒高wholedepth權(quán)重集weightsets球ball球面滾子convexroller球軸承ballbearing球面副sphericpair球面漸開(kāi)線sphericalinvolute球面運(yùn)動(dòng)sphericalmotion球銷(xiāo)副sphere-pinpair球坐標(biāo)操作器polarcoordinatemanipulatorR燃點(diǎn)spontaneousignition熱平衡heatbalance,thermalequilibrium人字齒輪herringbonegear冗余自由度redundantdegreeoffreedom柔輪flexspline柔性沖擊flexibleimpulse,softshock柔性制造系統(tǒng)flexiblemanufacturingsystem,FMS柔性自動(dòng)化flexibleautomation潤(rùn)滑油膜lubricantfilm潤(rùn)滑裝置lubricationdevice潤(rùn)滑lubrication潤(rùn)滑劑lubricantS三角形花鍵serrationspline三角形螺紋Vthreadscrewthirdgear三檔三維凸輪three-dimensionalcam三心定理Kennedy`stheorem砂輪越程槽grindingwheelgroove砂漏hour-glass少齒差行星傳動(dòng)planetarydrivewithsmallteethdifference設(shè)計(jì)方法學(xué)designmethodology設(shè)計(jì)變量designvariable設(shè)計(jì)約束designconstraints深溝球軸承deepgrooveballbearing生產(chǎn)阻力productiveresistance升程rise升距l(xiāng)ift實(shí)際齒數(shù)actualnumberofteeth實(shí)際廓線camprofile實(shí)際嚙合線段長(zhǎng)度effectivelengthoflineofaction十字滑塊聯(lián)軸器doubleslidercoupling,Oldham‘scoupling矢量vector輸出功outputwork輸出構(gòu)件outputlink輸出機(jī)構(gòu)outputmechanism輸出力矩outputtorque輸出軸outputshaft輸入構(gòu)件inputlink數(shù)學(xué)模型mathematicmodel實(shí)際嚙合線actuallineofaction雙滑塊機(jī)構(gòu)double-slidermechanism,ellipsograph雙曲柄機(jī)構(gòu)doublecrankmechanism雙曲面齒輪hyperboloidgear雙頭螺柱studs雙萬(wàn)向聯(lián)軸節(jié)constant-velocity(ordouble)universaljoint雙搖桿機(jī)構(gòu)doublerockermechanism雙轉(zhuǎn)塊機(jī)構(gòu)Oldhamcoupling雙列軸承doublerowbearing雙向推力軸承double-directionthrustbearing松邊slack-side順時(shí)針clockwise瞬心instantaneouscenter死點(diǎn)deadpoint四桿機(jī)構(gòu)four-barlinkage速度velocity速度不均勻(波動(dòng))系數(shù)coefficientofspeedfluctuation速度波動(dòng)speedfluctuation速度曲線velocitydiagram速度瞬心instantaneouscenterofvelocityT塔輪steppulley踏板pedal臺(tái)鉗、虎鉗vice太陽(yáng)輪sungear彈簧[剛度]系數(shù)springconstant彈性滑動(dòng)elasticityslidingmotion彈性聯(lián)軸器elasticcoupling,flexiblecoupling彈性套柱銷(xiāo)聯(lián)軸器rubber-cushionedsleevebearingcoupling套筒sleeve梯形螺紋acmethreadform特殊運(yùn)動(dòng)鏈specialkinematicchain特性characteristics梯形螺紋；愛(ài)克米螺紋acme,acmethread替代機(jī)構(gòu)equivalentmechanism調(diào)節(jié)modulation,regulation調(diào)心滾子軸承self-aligningrollerbearing調(diào)心球軸承self-aligningballbearing調(diào)心軸承self-aligningbearing調(diào)速speedgoverning調(diào)速電動(dòng)機(jī)adjustablespeedmotors調(diào)速系統(tǒng)speedcontrolsystem調(diào)壓調(diào)速variablevoltagecontrol調(diào)速器regulator,governor鐵磁流體密封ferrofluidseal停車(chē)階段stoppingphase停歇dwell同步帶synchronousbelt同步帶傳動(dòng)synchronousbeltdrive凸的，凸面體convex凸輪cam凸輪倒置機(jī)構(gòu)inversecammechanism凸輪機(jī)構(gòu)cam,cammechanism凸輪廓線camprofile凸輪廓線繪制layoutofcamprofile凸輪理論廓線pitchcurve凸緣聯(lián)軸器flangecoupling圖冊(cè)、圖譜atlas圖解法graphicalmethod推程rise推力球軸承thrustballbearing推力軸承thrustbearing退刀槽toolwithdrawalgroove退火anneal陀螺儀gyroscopeVV帶VbeltW外力externalforce外圈outerring外形尺寸boundarydimension萬(wàn)向聯(lián)軸器Hookscoupling,universalcoupling外齒輪externalgear彎曲應(yīng)力beadingstress彎矩bendingmoment腕部wrist往復(fù)移動(dòng)reciprocatingmotion往復(fù)式密封reciprocatingseal網(wǎng)上設(shè)計(jì)on-netdesign,OND微動(dòng)螺旋機(jī)構(gòu)differentialscrewmechanism位移displacement位移曲線displacementdiagram位姿pose,positionandorientation穩(wěn)定運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)階段steadymotionperiod穩(wěn)健設(shè)計(jì)robustdesign蝸桿worm蝸桿傳動(dòng)機(jī)構(gòu)wormgearing蝸桿頭數(shù)numberofthreads蝸桿直徑系數(shù)diametralquotient蝸桿蝸輪機(jī)構(gòu)wormandwormgear蝸桿形凸輪步進(jìn)機(jī)構(gòu)wormcamintervalmechanism蝸桿旋向handsofworm蝸輪wormgear渦圈形盤(pán)簧powerspring無(wú)級(jí)變速裝置steplessspeedchangesdevices無(wú)窮大infiniteX系桿crankarm,planetcarrier現(xiàn)場(chǎng)平衡fieldbalancing向心軸承radialbearing向心力centrifugalforce相對(duì)速度relativevelocity相對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)relativemotion相對(duì)間隙relativegap象限quadrant橡皮泥plasticine細(xì)牙螺紋finethreads銷(xiāo)pin消耗consumption小齒輪pinion小徑minordiameter橡膠彈簧balataspring修正梯形加速度運(yùn)動(dòng)規(guī)律modifiedtrapezoidalaccelerationmotion修正正弦加速度運(yùn)動(dòng)規(guī)律modifiedsineaccelerationmotion斜齒圓柱齒輪helicalgear斜鍵、鉤頭楔鍵taperkey泄漏leakage諧波齒輪harmonicgear諧波傳動(dòng)harmonicdriving諧波發(fā)生器harmonicgenerator斜齒輪的當(dāng)量直齒輪equivalentspurgearofthehelicalgear心軸spindle行程速度變化系數(shù)coefficientoftravelspeedvariation行程速比系數(shù)advance-toreturn-timeratio行星齒輪裝置planetarytransmission行星輪planetgear行星輪變速裝置planetaryspeedchangingdevices行星輪系planetarygeartrain形封閉凸輪機(jī)構(gòu)positive-drive(orform-closed)cammechanism虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)virtualreality虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)技術(shù)virtualrealitytechnology,VRT虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)設(shè)計(jì)virtualrealitydesign,VRD虛約束redundant(orpassive)constraint許用不平衡量allowableamountofunbalance許用壓力角allowablepressureangle許用應(yīng)力allowablestress,permissiblestress懸臂結(jié)構(gòu)cantileverstructure懸臂梁cantileverbeam循環(huán)功率流circulatingpowerload旋轉(zhuǎn)力矩runningtorque旋轉(zhuǎn)式密封rotatingseal旋轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)動(dòng)rotarymotion選型typeselectionY壓力pressure壓力中心centerofpressure壓縮機(jī)pressor壓應(yīng)力pressivestress壓力角pressureangle牙嵌式聯(lián)軸器jaw(teeth)positive-contactcoupling雅可比矩陣Jacobimatrix搖桿rocker液力傳動(dòng)hydrodynamicdrive液力耦合器hydrauliccouplers液體彈簧liquidspring液壓無(wú)級(jí)變速hydraulicsteplessspeedchanges液壓機(jī)構(gòu)hydraulicmechanism一般化運(yùn)動(dòng)鏈generalizedkinematicchain移動(dòng)從動(dòng)件reciprocatingfollower移動(dòng)副prismaticpair,slidingpair移動(dòng)關(guān)節(jié)prismaticjoint移動(dòng)凸輪wedgecam盈虧功incrementordecrementwork應(yīng)力幅stressamplitude應(yīng)力集中stressconcentration應(yīng)力集中系數(shù)factorofstressconcentration應(yīng)力圖stressdiagram應(yīng)力—應(yīng)變圖stress-straindiagram優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì)optimaldesign油杯oilbottle油壺oilcan油溝密封oilyditchseal有害阻力uselessresistance有益阻力usefulresistance有效拉力effectivetension有效圓周力effectivecircleforce有害阻力detrimentalresistance余弦加速度運(yùn)動(dòng)cosineacceleration(orsimpleharmonic)motion預(yù)緊力preload原動(dòng)機(jī)primermover圓帶roundbelt圓帶傳動(dòng)roundbeltdrive圓弧齒厚circularthickness圓弧圓柱蝸桿hollowflankworm圓角半徑filletradius圓盤(pán)摩擦離合器discfrictionclutch圓盤(pán)制動(dòng)器discbrake原動(dòng)機(jī)primemover原始機(jī)構(gòu)originalmechanism圓形齒輪circulargear圓柱滾子cylindricalroller圓柱滾子軸承cylindricalrollerbearing圓柱副cylindricpair圓柱式凸輪步進(jìn)運(yùn)動(dòng)機(jī)構(gòu)barrel(cylindric)cam圓柱螺旋拉伸彈簧cylindroidhelical-coilextensionspring圓柱螺旋扭轉(zhuǎn)彈簧cylindroidhelical-coiltorsionspring圓柱螺旋壓縮彈簧cylindroidhelical-coilpressionspring圓柱凸輪cylindricalcam圓柱蝸桿cylindricalworm圓柱坐標(biāo)操作器cylindricalcoordinatemanipulator圓錐螺旋扭轉(zhuǎn)彈簧conoidhelical-coilpressionspring圓錐滾子taperedroller圓錐滾子軸承taperedrollerbearing圓錐齒輪機(jī)構(gòu)bevelgears圓錐角coneangle原動(dòng)件drivinglink約束constraint約束條件constraintcondition約束反力constrainingforce躍度jerk躍度曲線jerkdiagram運(yùn)動(dòng)倒置kinematicinversion運(yùn)動(dòng)方案設(shè)計(jì)kinematicpreceptdesign運(yùn)動(dòng)分析kinematicanalysis運(yùn)動(dòng)副kinematicpair運(yùn)動(dòng)構(gòu)件movinglink運(yùn)動(dòng)簡(jiǎn)圖kinematicsketch運(yùn)動(dòng)鏈kinematicchain運(yùn)動(dòng)失真undercutting運(yùn)動(dòng)設(shè)計(jì)kinematicdesign運(yùn)動(dòng)周期cycleofmotion運(yùn)動(dòng)綜合kinematicsynthesis運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)不均勻系數(shù)coefficientofvelocityfluctuation運(yùn)動(dòng)粘度kenematicviscosityZ載荷load載荷—變形曲線load—deformationcurve載荷—變形圖load—deformationdiagram窄V帶narrowVbelt氈圈密封fel