2019屆高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)題組層級快練28Unit3Ahealthylife新人教版選修6

題組層級快練28Unit3AhealthylifeⅠ.閱讀理解FamoustenniscoachNickBollettiericonsideredtennisstarRogerFedererthegreatestplayerofalltime,sayingheis“inaclassofhisown”.TheSwissmaestro(大師)wonhisrecordeighthWimbledontitlethismonth,defeatingCroatianMarinCilicinthefinal,andgoingtotheentiretournamentwithoutdroppingasingleset.The36－year－oldnowhas19GrandSlamtitles,themostinhistoryforamaletennisplayer.Bollettieri,whohascoachedsomeofthemostsuccessfultennisplayerseverincludingAndreAgassiandJimCourier,believesFedererstandsoutfromtherestduetoalltheeffortshemakesonandoffthecourt.“Whenyougettoknowthegreatestplayerofalltime,IbelieveyouwilljoinwithmanycommentatorsinsayingRogerisstandinginaclassofhisown，”BollettieritoldSaturdaySport.“Heismagnificent(優(yōu)異的)inexpectingwhattodo.Hehasimprovedhisbackhandandalsoheishittingtheballmuchearlier,andheisoneof,ifnotthebestplacementserverinthegame.”HismanagementteamheadedbyTonyGodsicktakescareofhismindandbody,timewithhisfamily,timewithhisfoundationandtimewithrest.Healsorespectsthegameandhisopponents(敵手).Despitehisimpressiverecord,Federerhasstruggledagainsttheothertopplayersofthisgeneration,includingRafaelNadalandNovakDjokovic.AlongwithAndyMurray,theyareknownastennis'“bigfour”，andFedererhasacombined50－57recordagainsttheotherthreeduringhiscareer.However,Bollettieridoesn'tthinkthatwillhaveanyimpactonFederer'sgreatnessifhekeepsonplayingthewayheisathisage.Bollettierisaid,“AgecandoalotbetteriftheirmindsetistosayIwillgetbettereverydayandneverusetheword‘retirement’.Whenyouworryaboutlosing,itismoredifficulttowin.”1.WhatdoesBollettierimeanbysayingheis“inaclassofhisown”？A.Rogerisatennisplayersecondtonone.B.Rogerisaparticularfavoriteofhis.C.Rogerisproudandprefersbeingalone.D.Rogerhasdifficultygettingalongwithothers.2.WhatcanweknowaboutRogerfromthepassage?1A.Heisinfullchargeofhislifeandcareer.B.Hardworkisamajorfactorinhissuccess.C.DeeprespectdevelopsbetweenhimandTony.D.Hisgreatestachievementismadeinhisthirties.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Roger'sincreasedage.B.Roger'spositiveattitude.C.Roger'simpressiverecord.D.Roger'slosingtootherfamousplayers.WhatdoesBollettieriwanttostressinthelastparagraph?A.Failureisnothingtofear.B.Beingpositiveisveryimportant.C.Everyoneneedstobestrong－willed.D.Attitudeiseverything.答案與分析【文章粗心】本文是一篇記述文，敘述了有名網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動員RogerFederer的成就及他在球場內(nèi)外的努力。1.答案A分析考察句意理解。依據(jù)第一段中的“FamoustenniscoachNickBollettiericonsideredtennisstarRogerFedererthegreatestplayerofalltime”以及下文Bollettieri對Roger的表現(xiàn)的一定可推知，“inaclassofhisown”指的是Roger的水平在網(wǎng)球領(lǐng)域是一流的，也就是說Roger是個無與倫比的網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動員。應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。答案B分析考察細(xì)節(jié)理解。依據(jù)第二段中的“Bollettieri...believesFedererstandsoutfromtherestduetoalltheeffortshemakesonandoffthecourt”可知，Bollettieri以為，Roger能比其余人優(yōu)異，這都?xì)w功于他在球場內(nèi)外的努力，即勤苦努力是Roger成功的一個重要要素。應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。答案D分析考察代詞指代。依據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“AlongwithAndyMurray,theyareknownastennis'‘bigfour’，andFedererhasacombined50－57recordagainsttheotherthreeduringhiscareer”可知，F(xiàn)ederer以前在對戰(zhàn)此外三個有名運(yùn)動員的大多數(shù)競賽中輸給了他們；再聯(lián)合畫線詞所在句可推知，可是Bollettieri其實(shí)不以為這會對Roger的偉大造成任何影響。由此可知，that指的應(yīng)是這件事。應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。4.答案B2分析考察推理判斷。依據(jù)最后一段的內(nèi)容，特別是“IbelievealotofpeopletodaycandoalotbetteriftheirmindsetistosayIwillgetbettereverydayandneverusetheword‘retirement’.Whenyouworryaboutlosing,itismoredifficulttowin”可知，假如人們能保持踴躍的心態(tài)，那么他們可能會做得更好；假如你擔(dān)憂自己會失敗，那么你就更難成功。由此可知，踴躍的心態(tài)是很重要的。應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。Ⅱ.完形填空閱讀下邊短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出能夠填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。Ihavealwaysconsideredmyselfanoptimist,tryingtofindthebestineverysituation.I'verecentlybecome__1__ofhowtwolittlewordshavehadatremendousimpactonpeople.Myrecentlydivorceddaughter__2__totellmeaboutahouseshewas__3__in.Iheldthelineandlistened.I__4__herformovingforwardwithherlife,andIsaid,“Honey,Iamgladyou'vefoundsomethingyoulike,__5__don'tyouthink,withthegasprices,youmightneedtobuyone__6__toyourwork？”Asshetoldmeall__7__thehouse,Icouldhearthe__8__andjoyinhervoice.ThemomentIspoketheword,BUT,itwas__9__Ihadstuckaneedleintoaballoon.Icouldhearher__10__deflate(灰心).IwishI'dusedthewordAND.“Honey,I'mgladyoufoundahouseinyourprice__11__，ANDI'mhappyforyou.”I__12__thatifIhadheldmytongue,her__13__wouldn'thavechanged,andwe'dhaveboth__14__feelingbetter.Sincethen,I'vebeendoingsome__15__.AndIamgoingto__16__myselffromusingtheBUTword.IthinkIcan__17__it,andIamgoingtogiveitmybestshot.IfI__18__，Iwilltryagain,andagainto__19__thatnaughtylittlewordfrommyvocabulary.Iintendto__20__itwiththewordAND.ThisisadecisionIplantokeep!1.A.ignorantB.awareC.capableD.sceptical2.A.phonedB.attemptedC.cameD.decided3.A.involvedB.trappedC.occupiedD.absorbed4.A.rewardedB.thankedC.qualifiedD.applauded3B.soC.butD.andB.availableC.beneficialD.closeB.onaccountofC.apartfromD.alongwithB.hesitationC.excitementD.confusionB.becauseC.whetherD.asif10.A.suddenlyB.slowlyC.occasionallyD.randomly11.A.expectationB.rangeC.measurementD.planning12.A.admitB.recallC.suspectD.promise13.A.emotionsB.strugglesC.burdensD.destinations14.A.comeoverB.goneoffC.setapartD.hungup15.A.self－reflectionB.self－promotionC.self－supportD.self－sacrifice16.A.excuseB.preventC.spareD.protect17.A.improveB.overlookC.monitorD.manage18.A.giveupB.keepupC.turnupD.messup19.A.removeB.dismissC.separateD.distinguish20.A.connectB.compareC.substituteD.exchange答案與分析【文章粗心】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者經(jīng)過女兒買房這件事意會到對他人應(yīng)當(dāng)少4說“BUT”，多說“AND”。答案B分析聯(lián)合下文內(nèi)容可知，此處指作者近來意識到兩個小小的單詞對人的影響有多么巨大。aware“知道的；理解的；意識到的”切合語境。ignorant“愚笨的；無知的”；capable“有能力的”；sceptical“表示思疑的”。2.答案A分析依據(jù)下文中的“Iheldthelineandlistened”可知，此處指作者近來離婚的女兒打電話(phoned)告訴作者她感興趣的一所房屋。attempt“妄圖；試圖”；decide“決定”。3.答案D分析拜見上題分析。下文中的“Iamgladyou'vefoundsomethingyoulike”也是提示。beinvolvedin“被涉及到”；betrappedin“被困于”；beoccupiedin“忙于”；beabsorbedin“被吸引?。痪劬珪瘛?。4.答案D分析依據(jù)下文中的“herformovingforwardwithherlife”及上文提到作者的女兒最近離婚了的內(nèi)容可知，此處作者夸贊了女兒。reward“獎勵；獎勵”；qualify“(使)有權(quán)利”；applaud“夸贊；欣賞”。5.答案C分析此處表示“親愛的，我很快樂你找到了你喜愛的東西，可是，考慮到油價(jià)，莫非你不感覺你可能需要買一所湊近你工作的地方的房屋嗎？”前后句之間存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用but。答案D分析拜見上題分析。accessible“易進(jìn)入的；易使用的”；available“可獲取的；有空的”；beneficial“有益的；實(shí)用的”；close“湊近的；湊近的”。答案A分析看作者的女兒告訴作者全部對于那所房屋的事情時，作者能從她的聲音里聽出愉悅和愉悅。inregardto“對于；至于”；onaccountof“因?yàn)?；因?yàn)椤?；apartfrom...“除了外”；alongwith...“連同；與一道”。答案C分析拜見上題分析?？蘸蟮摹癮ndjoy”也是提示。amazement“驚奇；吃驚”；hesitation“躊躇”；excitement“愉悅；激動”；confusion“疑惑；不確立”。答案D分析依據(jù)語境可知，此處指這就仿佛作者用針扎了氣球同樣。asif“仿佛；仿佛；憂如”指引表語從句，切合語境。incase“以防萬一”。10.答案B5分析依據(jù)上文中的“stuckaneedleintoaballoon”并聯(lián)合知識可知，用針扎了氣球后，氣球會慢慢地變癟，此處意在突出女兒漸漸變得失意。slowly“慢慢地”切合語境。suddenly“忽然地”；occasionally“有時”；randomly“隨意地”。答案B分析作者希望自己以前用的是AND這個詞，并對女兒說：“親愛的，我很快樂你在你的價(jià)格(承受)范圍內(nèi)找到了一所房屋，并且我為你感覺快樂。”inone'spricerange“在某人的價(jià)錢范圍之內(nèi)”。expectation“希望；期望”；measurement“丈量；胸懷”；planning“計(jì)劃”。12.答案C分析作者感覺假如自己忍住不說(這句話)，那么女兒的情緒可能就不會改變，并且在掛斷電話的時候兩方都會感覺更好。suspect“思疑；感覺(尤指壞事可能真切或發(fā)生)”切合語境。admit“認(rèn)可”；recall“回想起”；promise“許諾”。13.答案A分析拜見上題分析。emotion“感情；情緒”。答案D分析拜見第12題分析。comeover“短暫拜訪；改變立場”；gooff“持續(xù)下去”；setapart“使顯得獨(dú)出心裁；留出”；hangup“掛斷(電話)”。答案A分析依據(jù)下文的內(nèi)容可知，此處指作者在自省(self－reflection)。self－promotion“自抬身價(jià)”；self－support“自給；自立”；self－sacrifice“自我犧牲”。答案B分析作者將阻擋(prevent)自己使用BUT這個詞。excuse“允許走開；贊同免去”；spare“使逃走；放過”。答案D分析作者以為自己能做到。improve“提升；改良”；overlook“忽視；不予理睬”；monitor“監(jiān)督；檢查”；manage“達(dá)成(困難的事)；對付(困難場面等)”。答案D分析假如作者搞砸了，作者會再次進(jìn)行試試。messup“把弄糟；胡亂地做”切合語境。giveup“放棄”；keepup“持續(xù)”；turnup“出現(xiàn)；露面”。答案A分析作者將會一次又一次地試試把那個調(diào)皮的小單詞從自己的詞匯表中移出去。remove“移開；拿開；去掉”；dismiss“辭退；摒除(思想、感情等)”；separate“使分開；分別”；distinguish“劃分；鑒別”。20.答案C6分析作者打算用AND來取代它(指BUT)。substitute“(用)取代；取代”切合語境。connect“連結(jié)”；compare“對照；比較”；exchangesth.withsb.“與某人互換某物”，exchangesth.forsth.“用某物改換某物”。Ⅲ.語法填空閱讀下邊短文，在空白處填入1個適合的單詞或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Watermelonisconsideredavine－likefloweringplantthatisactuallynativetoSouthernAfrica,__1__thewildvarietiesareinthegreatest__2__(abundant),rangingfromsupersweettobitter,andvaryinginsizeaswell.TheymovednorthtoEgypt,and__3__(plant)intheNileRiverValley,andeventuallymovedeastintoChina,roughly1，000yearsago.Now,watermelonisgrownaroundtheworld.Itis__4__(specific)selectedtogrowlargerandjuicy,__5__(result)inthehugefruitthatmanyofusarefamiliarwith.Thegreenouterskinishardandfleshy,andrarelyeaten,whiletheinnerpartissoft,redorpinkfleshcontainingmanyseeds;thisisthepartofwatermelonwhichistypicallyeaten.Watermelonis__6__(effect)inreducingbothyourbodytemperatureandbloodpressure.Manypeopleintropical__7__(region)eatthisfruiteverydayintheafternoonduringsummertoprotectthemselvesfromheatstroke.InIndia,youwillfind__8__beingsoldinalmosteverystreetduringthesummerseason.Thehighamountofwater__9__(contain)inwatermelonalsocausesareleaseofexcess(剩余的)liquid__10__theformofsweat,whichcoolsyourbodyfurtherduringhotsummerdays.答案與分析【文章粗心】本文是一篇說明文，介紹西瓜的特色、栽種歷史及食用價(jià)值。1.答案where分析考察定語從句。事實(shí)上，西瓜原產(chǎn)于非洲南部，在那邊，野生的西瓜種類特別豐富。剖析句子構(gòu)造可知，空處在此指引非限制性定語從句，且在從句中作地址狀語，先行詞是SouthernAfrica，故填where。2.答案abundance分析考察名詞。依據(jù)空前的“areinthegreatest”可知，此處應(yīng)填名詞。abundance“充裕；豐富”。3.答案wereplanted7分析考察動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。依據(jù)句中的時間狀語“roughly1，000yearsago”可知，此處描繪發(fā)生在過去的事情，應(yīng)用一般過去時；且They與plant之間是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故填wereplanted。4.答案specifically分析考察副詞。應(yīng)用副詞修飾動詞。specifically“特定地；特意地”。5.答案resulting分析考察非謂語動詞。剖析句子構(gòu)造可知，result與其邏輯主語之間是主謂關(guān)系，故此處應(yīng)用此刻分詞作結(jié)果狀語。6.答案effective分析考察形容詞。西瓜在降低體平和血壓方面很有效?？仗幵诰渲凶鞅碚Z，故填形容詞effective“產(chǎn)生預(yù)期結(jié)果的；有效的”。7.答案regions分析考察名詞復(fù)數(shù)。熱帶地域的很多人在夏天的每日下午都吃西瓜。region“地域；地區(qū)”是可數(shù)名詞，且其前無窮制詞修飾，故應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。8.答案it分析考察代詞。在印度，你會發(fā)此刻夏天幾乎每條街道上都有人在賣西瓜?？仗幹复衔闹械摹皌hisfruit”，故填it。9.答案contained分析考察非謂語動詞。西瓜中含有的大批水分也能促進(jìn)你的身體以汗的形式排出體內(nèi)剩余的液體。contain與其邏輯主語Thehighamountofwater之間是動賓關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用過去分詞作后置定語。答案in分析考察介詞。intheformof“以的形式”，是固定用法。Ⅳ.短文改錯“Atruefriendisasourceofstrengthandhope”isasayingtellsusthateveryoneneedsfriends,especiallythosewhichchallengeustobeexcellentandconfidence.IcanwellrememberthetimewhenIfailedinseveralexam,whichupsetmesomuchthatIcouldn'tfocusonstudyanymore.F