考研英語(yǔ)：閱讀方法論02課堂筆記

閱讀方法論02課堂筆記

02-05年閱讀復(fù)習(xí)步驟

1.背單詞：至少刷一遍之后再聽(tīng)課

2.聽(tīng)視頻講解：重點(diǎn)關(guān)注段落結(jié)構(gòu)分析，中心與選項(xiàng)比對(duì)

3,整理筆記：難詞，題干關(guān)鍵詞，句間結(jié)構(gòu)分析，段落中心詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，

段落中心句總結(jié)，句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析

4總結(jié)思路：題目選項(xiàng)翻譯，中心與選項(xiàng)比對(duì)，干擾選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤原因

5.背誦金句：每篇背誦并仿寫(xiě)1句

02-09年閱讀復(fù)習(xí)重點(diǎn)：句間關(guān)系，段落中心

①Richeconomiesarealsolessdependentonoilthanthey

were,andsolesssensitivetoswingsintheoilprice.?Energy

conservation,ashifttootherfuelsandadeclineinthe

importanceofheavy,energy-intensiveindustrieshave

reducedoilconsumption.③Software,consultancyand

mobiletelephonesusefarlessoilthansteelorcarproduction.

(4)ForeachdollarofGDP(inconstantprices)richeconomies

nowusenearly50%lessoiithanin1973.

⑤TheOECDestimatesinitslatestEconomicOutlookthat,if

oilpricesaveraged$22abarrelforafullyear,comparedwith

$13in1998,thiswouldincreasetheoilimportbillinrich

1

economiesbyonly0.25-0.5%ofGDP.⑥Thatislessthan

one-quarteroftheincomelossin1974or1980.⑦Onthe

otherhand,oil-importingemergingeconomies—towhich

heavyindustryhasshifted——havebecomemore

energy-intensive,andsocouldbemoreseriouslysqueezed.

22分23秒

53.TheestimatesinEconomicOutlookshowthatinrich

countries.

[A]heavyindustrybecomesmoreenergy-intensive

[B]incomelossmainlyresultsfromfluctuatingcrudeoilprices

[C]manufacturingindustryhasbeenseriouslysqueezed

[D]oilpricechangeshavenosignificantimpactonGDP

【解析】

答案的定位首先排除第七句話(huà),因?yàn)椴簧婕啊鞍l(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家"，屬答非所問(wèn)；

A\C選項(xiàng)排除的原因：與題目所問(wèn)（石油）無(wú)關(guān);

其次還在說(shuō)“對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)依賴(lài)很少"，B選項(xiàng)中的resultsfrom不符合;

D選項(xiàng)中的havenosignificantimpact可以得出該項(xiàng)為正確選項(xiàng)；

①M(fèi)uchcanbedone.?Scientistscouldaadopt''middle

schoolclassesandpresenttheirownresearch.③They

shouldbequicktorespondtoletterstotheeditor,lestanimal

rightsmisinformationgounchallengedandacquireadeceptive

2

appearanceoftruth.④Researchinstitutionscouldbe

openedtotours,toshowthatlaboratoryanimalsreceive

humanecare.

⑤Finally,becausetheultimatestakeholdersarepatients,the

healthresearchcommunityshouldactivelyrecruittoitscause

notonlywell-knownpersonalitiessuchasStephenCooper,

whohasmadecourageousstatementsaboutthevalueof

animalresearch,butallwhoreceivemedicaltreatment.⑥If

goodpeopledonothing,thereisarealpossibilitythatan

uninformedcitizenrywillextinguishthepreciousembersof

medicalprogress.

37分12秒

46.TheauthorbeginshisarticlewithEdmundBurke'swords

to.

[A]callonscientiststotakesomeactions

[B]criticizethemisguidedcauseofanimalrights

[C]warnofthedoomofbiomedicalresearch

[D]showthetriumphoftheanimalrightsmovement

【解析】

同一個(gè)段落/同一篇文章的開(kāi)頭與結(jié)尾通常是呼應(yīng)的；

（邏輯：前后呼應(yīng)）

3

①Railroadsjustifyratediscriminationagainstcaptiveshippers

onthegroundsthatinthelongrunitreduceseveryoneJscost.

?Ifrailroadschargedallcustomersthesameaveragerate,

theyargue,shipperswhohavetheoptionofswitchingtotrucks

orotherformsoftransportationwoulddoso,leavingremaining

customerstoshoulderthecostofkeepinguptheline.③It's

theorytowhichmanyeconomistssubscribe,butinpracticeit

oftenleavesrailroadsinthepositionofdeterminingwhich

companieswillflourishandwhichwillfail.④“Dowereally

wantrailroadstobethedfcof麗海前麗感口

fe即“asksMartinBercovici,aWashingtonlawyer

whofrequentlyrepresentsshippers.

【解析】

拿到段落后先標(biāo)序號(hào)?查找是否有邏輯關(guān)系詞，本段沒(méi)有，所以為平鋪直敘的段

落

47分35秒

54.Theword"而'(Paragraph4)mostprobablyrefers

tothose.

[A]whoworkascoordinators

[B]whofunctionasjudges

[C]whosupervisetransactions

[D]whodeterminetheprice

4

【解析】

在段落中找出單詞"arbiters",對(duì)該單詞所在的句子進(jìn)行分析：

"whowinsandwholosesinthemarketplace"?"在市場(chǎng)中誰(shuí)輸誰(shuí)贏(yíng)",

可以對(duì)應(yīng)B選項(xiàng)中的judges?"裁判"

【小結(jié)】

1、標(biāo)序號(hào)、找邏輯（關(guān)系詞）

2、看每個(gè)句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，以及前后三到五個(gè)單詞，目的是為了確

認(rèn)句子的方向（大致在講什么）

3、判斷句子和句子之間的關(guān)系：平鋪直敘or話(huà)鋒一轉(zhuǎn)

4、做題一主旨句、首句、尾句、第二句、轉(zhuǎn)折、轉(zhuǎn)折后一句

①Ofallthecomponentsofagoodnight'ssleep,dreams

seemtobeleastwithinourcontrol.?Indreams,awindow

opensintoaworldwherelogicissuspendedanddeadpeople

speak.③Acenturyago,Freudformulatedhisrevolutionary

theorythatdreamswerethedisguisedshadowsofour

unconsciousdesiresandfears;bythelate1970s,neurologists

hadswitchedtothinkingofthemasjustumentalnoise”—the

randombyproductsoftheneural-repairworkthatgoeson

duringsleep.④Nowresearcherssuspectthatdreamsare

partofthemind'semotionalthermostat,regulatingmoods

5

whilethebrainisuoff-line.,,⑤Andoneleadingauthoritysays

thattheseintenselypowerfulmentaleventscanbenotonly

harnessedbutactuallybroughtunderconsciouscontrol,to

helpussleepandfeelbetter.⑥“It'syourdream,vsays

RosalindCartwright,chairofpsychologyatChicago?sMedical

Center,"Ifyoudon'tlikeit,changeit.”

【解析】

第四句的"now”可以得出：前半部分所述為“過(guò)去"，后半部分所述為“現(xiàn)在"，在

閱讀中,可從此處切分開(kāi)，進(jìn)行分析；

31.Researchershavecometobelievethatdreams.

[A]canbemodifiedintheircourses

[B]aresusceptible