六年級(jí)小升初英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法最全含練習(xí)題分類清晰

小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)要一名可數(shù)名詞表示可以具體個(gè)別存在的人或物。可數(shù)名有單復(fù)數(shù)形式，其單數(shù)形式與不冠詞a連用?？擅麖?fù)規(guī)則．一般情況下，接-s，如：bag-bags,．以s.x.ch結(jié)，加-，如bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,．以“輔音字+y”結(jié)尾變y為i,再-，如：family-families,．以“f或”結(jié)尾，變f或?yàn)関,再加-，如：．不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)：man-men,child-childrenfoot-feet,fish-fish,people-people,sheep-sheep,Chinese-Chinese,不可數(shù)名：

表示不能個(gè)別存的事物，如液體類，氣體類的質(zhì)；少數(shù)固體類的物質(zhì)草冰象的名詞help幫助music音可名詞沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)（some）不能與不定詞連用。寫(xiě)下各的復(fù)photo____________day_____________dress_______________thief___________peach_______________________rice______________tea______________

狐貍?cè)硕滑F(xiàn)時(shí)一現(xiàn)時(shí)本用介一現(xiàn)時(shí)功能表事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)如isblue.天空藍(lán)色的。2.示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的作。如Igetsixevery我天六點(diǎn)起床。3.示客觀現(xiàn)實(shí)。如Thethe地球繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)。一現(xiàn)時(shí)構(gòu)成1.be動(dòng)詞：主語(yǔ)+be(am,其它。如：am我是一個(gè)男孩。注用am你用are，三單is，復(fù)數(shù)2.為動(dòng)詞：主+為動(dòng)詞(+其它)。如：Westudy我們學(xué)英語(yǔ)。注語(yǔ)第三人單(she,it)動(dòng)后"或"Mary瑪麗喜歡漢一現(xiàn)時(shí)變化1.be動(dòng)詞的變化?？隙ň洌褐鱞e+其它。如Heisa他工人。否定句：主be+其它。isnota他是工人。一般疑問(wèn)句主語(yǔ)+其它。(be詞移到句首如：Iamstudent.-AreaIam.No,I'm特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑一般疑問(wèn)句如：Myisundertree.IsyourbiketheWhereisyourbike?2.為動(dòng)詞的變化?？隙ň洌褐髟~原(+它。否定句：主doesn't)動(dòng)詞原形+其它)。如：IlikeIdon'tlike當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人單數(shù)時(shí)，要用doesn't構(gòu)否定句。如Heplaysfootball.Heplay一般疑問(wèn)句Do(Does)+主語(yǔ)+詞原形其它首加助動(dòng)詞do,）如：Ioftenplayfootball.-youplay-Yes,I/Idon't.當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人單數(shù)時(shí)，要用does構(gòu)成一般疑問(wèn)句。如：to-shetoschoolby-Yes,does./No,doesn't.特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑+一般疑問(wèn)句如：toshegoschoolbike?Howdoesgotoschool?動(dòng)的變化則．一般情況下，接-s，如：milk-milks．以s.x.ch.結(jié)，加-，如：watch-watches,go-goes．以“輔音字+y”結(jié)尾變y為i,再-，如：一現(xiàn)時(shí)法專:一、寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的第三人稱數(shù)_______________________make_________________have_______pass_______carry____come________watch______plant_______flybrush________do_________teach_______二、用am,are填I(lǐng)______youboy?No,I_____sister.tallandfat.maneyesteacher.______inclassroom?Whereyourmother?How_______MikeandLiuTaoschool.______myredskirt.Who______ThejeansontheascarfforHeresweatersforyou.blackforSuYang.offorLing.twocupsmilk_____tea______intheglass.shirtoverthere.sister's______Nancy.notWang______DavidHelenfromEngland?There______agirlintheThere______someapplesthe_______kitestheclassroom?_______juiceinbottle?TherebreadontheThereaboy,girls,threemenandtenwomeninYou,andIfrom三、用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)的適當(dāng)形式填空。He________(have)home.DavidandTom_______(be)inClass_______(notTVonMike_______(nottotheSunday.______they________(like)WorldCup?What_______theyoftenSaturdays?_______yourparentsnewspaperseverygirl_______(teach)usonSundays.andI________(take)walktogethereveryThere________(be)somewatertheMike_______(like)cooking._______(have)thehobby._______(look)hercarefully._______(do)homeworkwell.Iill.I'mstayinginbed._______(go)schoolfromMondaytoLiuTao_______(do)likePE.childinHaiandSu_______(have)eightthis－Whatittoday?－It’Saturday.四、按照要求改句子1.Davidevery改為否定句___________________________________________________2.Ihomeworkeveryday.(為一般疑問(wèn)句，作否定回)____________________________________________________________________________________3.milk.(改一般疑問(wèn)句，作肯定回)___________________________________________________________________________________4.likesplayinggames.(改為一疑問(wèn)句，作否定回答____________________________________________________________________________________________5.gotoevery改為否定句)_______________________________________________________6.HeEnglishwell.(改否定)___________________________________________________7.Iin對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))________________________________________________________8.Jimfrom對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)___________________________________________________9.isalwaysa改為一般疑句，作否定回)________________________________________________________________________________________andDavidlikegoing改否定句)___________________________________________________五、改(劃出錯(cuò)誤地方，將正確的寫(xiě)在橫線)IsyourbrotherspeakEnglish?going__________________Helikesplay__________________teachsusher_________________六、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)譯練習(xí)1.們每天七點(diǎn)鐘上學(xué)。________atseven_________2.室有一些學(xué)生。There________inthe3蘇英說(shuō)得很好。Hai_______very_______.4.小姐教英語(yǔ)。Miss________5.父親起得很早。father_______early.6.們非常喜歡英語(yǔ)。English_______.7.常常步行去上學(xué)。Heusually______________8.努力學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。He________hard.9.學(xué)英語(yǔ)嗎？______________他是做什么工作？_______his_______?他在家里做作業(yè)。He______________at我們星期天不去。______________onSundays.他經(jīng)常十點(diǎn)鐘睡。He____________________有時(shí)我五點(diǎn)鐘起。Sometimes,I______________他們?cè)缟掀唿c(diǎn)鐘上學(xué)。______________seven________三現(xiàn)進(jìn)時(shí)．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，可表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的活動(dòng)或階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作中一般含有now,look,）．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的定句基本結(jié)構(gòu)為be+詞ing.如Tomreadingbooksinhis.3現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的否定在be后not。如Tomreadingbooksinhis.Tomnotreadinginhisstudy4．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的一般問(wèn)句把動(dòng)詞到句首。如Tomreadingbooksinhis.IsTomreadingbooksinhis？5．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的特殊問(wèn)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：疑問(wèn)+般疑問(wèn)?（意當(dāng)線部包謂語(yǔ)詞，疑問(wèn)代劃線分到首，劃處應(yīng)上）如Tomreadingbooksinhis.TomisinhisstudyIsTomreadingbooksinhisIsTominstudy?WhatdoinginhisWhereisTombooks?動(dòng)加的變規(guī)．一般情況下，接加，如：cook-cooking．以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)，去加，：末是輔音字母加一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母尾的輔音字母ingstop-stopping現(xiàn)進(jìn)時(shí)項(xiàng)練：一、寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)的現(xiàn)在分詞：play__________________________make______________go______________write______________ski_____________have_________________________dance___________buy_____________live___________come_____________stop____________sitbegin____________shop___________二、用所給的動(dòng)的正確形式填空：The(draw)apictureListengirls_______________(sing)incooknicefoodnow.What_____you(now?Look._______________(have)anEnglishtheLook!thegirls)intheclassroomisourShe_________(listen)music._____________(have)suppernow______Helen____________(washis三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換：1.arehousework.(分別改成一般疑問(wèn)和否定)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________theclassroom改一般疑問(wèn)句并作肯定和定回)________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.Iplayingtheinplayground.(對(duì)劃線部分行提)_________________________________________________________________4．Tomisbooksinhisstudy對(duì)線部分進(jìn)行提)_________________________________________________________________四、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)譯練習(xí)1.正在讀英語(yǔ)。I________English.2.正在寫(xiě)字。He_________.3.正在唱歌嗎？是的，在唱歌。不，我不在唱歌。_______Yes,_____________________./No,________________.4.(她在聽(tīng)音嗎？________5.正在干什么？我在做作業(yè)。_______you_______?I______6.！杰克正在游泳。7.！她正在唱歌。she________.8.在我正在打掃房間。I________my________now.9.父親在干什么？他正看電視。Whatyour_______?_______他正在打一封電郵件嗎？是的。_______he________.琳經(jīng)常在晚上做作業(yè)但她今晚在看電視。_______herin_____________thisevening.今天天氣不錯(cuò)。！他們正在草地上玩耍。Itthey__________the_______.我不能和你出去外面正下雨呢。Igoout_____It_________現(xiàn)在我們正在吃餐。__________我的父母年歲越越老了。parents_______________.四將時(shí)論練概：示將要生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計(jì)劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。句中一般有下時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：nextyearthedayaftertomorrow后天）等。基結(jié)：going+；Iamtogoswimming②will+do.

如：Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.三否句在動(dòng)詞（am,）加或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞will后加not成won’。如：Iamtoswimming→Inottogoswimmingtomorrow.Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.→Iwillswimmingtomorrow.四一疑句：動(dòng)詞will提句，some為any,改為or第一二人稱互換。如：Iamtoswimming→AregoinggoIwillgoswimmingtomorrow.→Willswimmingtomorrow?五對(duì)線分提。(疑問(wèn)詞+般疑問(wèn)?)一般情況，一般來(lái)時(shí)的對(duì)劃線部分有三種情況1、問(wèn)人。Who例如：Igoingschool.willtoyoutoWilltoWho’stowillto2、問(wèn)干什么What…例如：fatherisgoingtowatchracewithIsyourfathergoingtowatcharaceafternoon.？Whatyourgoingdowithafternoon？fatherwillwatcharacemeWillyourwatchracewiththisafternoon.？Whatwilldowithyou？3、問(wèn)什么時(shí)候。When.如isgoingnine.willnine.Isgoingtoswimatnine？Willswimat？Whenisgoingto？Whenwillshe六、同義句：begoingtowill(beto常客觀情況，will常指觀情)Iamgoinggotomorrow（天）=Iwillgoswimming一、填空。1．我打算明天和朋友野炊。I____________haveapicnicwithIhaveapicnicwithmy2．下個(gè)星期一你打算干?我去籃球。What__________________nextIplaybasketball.What_________donextIplaybasketball.3．你媽媽這個(gè)周末去物嗎？是，她要去買(mǎi)一些水果_____________gothisYes,_________.She________________________fruit.4．你們打算什么時(shí)候面。Whattime_________二、改句子。1.Nancygoinggocamping.（改否定）Nancy________goingcamping.2.Illandjointhem.改否定）Igojoin3.I'mtogetupat（一般疑問(wèn)句）________________togetup6:304.willthe（改一般疑問(wèn)句）_______meetthe5.isgoingtomusicafter（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）________________school?6.goingplaydayaftertomorrow.(同上)_________goingtoathe三、用所給詞的當(dāng)形式填空。asunnypicnicthisafternoon.(go)Shanghainextweek.TomschoolonButtodayistoschoolbyWhatyouusuallydoI__________TVand5.Fridaytoday.What(do)youdoI____________applesonfarm.What____________________________(do)I____________________Mary(visit)tomorrow.LiuTao(fly)kitesintheplaygroundyesterday.David__________________________puppetshownextMonday.I____________________________formystudy五一過(guò)時(shí)．一般過(guò)去時(shí)表過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存的狀態(tài)，常和表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀連用。一般過(guò)去時(shí)也表示過(guò)去經(jīng)或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。．Be動(dòng)在一過(guò)時(shí)中變：am和is在一過(guò)去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣asnot=wasn't）are在般過(guò)去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣erenot=weren't）帶有或的子其否定、疑問(wèn)的變化和is,are樣，即否定句在或were后加not一般疑問(wèn)句把was或were調(diào)句首。3句中有動(dòng)的一過(guò)時(shí)句子否定句動(dòng)詞原形，如homeyesterday.homeyesterday.一般疑問(wèn)句：在首加，句子中的動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式變回原形。如：homeyesterday.DidJimhome特殊疑問(wèn)句：⑴問(wèn)+般疑問(wèn)句？如：homeyesterday.DidJimhomeWhatdidJim動(dòng)過(guò)式化規(guī)：．一般在動(dòng)詞末-ed如．結(jié)尾是e加d如：．末尾是輔音字加一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字的重讀閉音節(jié)，應(yīng)雙寫(xiě)末尾的輔字母，再，如：．以“輔音字+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i，加ed如．不規(guī)則動(dòng)過(guò)去式：詞義現(xiàn)形）是am,(be)是(be)成為開(kāi)始begin彎曲bend吹blow買(mǎi)buy能can捕捉catch選擇choose

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來(lái)切做畫(huà)飲吃感覺(jué)發(fā)現(xiàn)飛忘記得到

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camedrewdrankfeltfoundflewforgot給走成長(zhǎng)有聽(tīng)受傷保持知道學(xué)習(xí)允許，讓躺制造可以

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放置讀騎、乘響、鳴跑說(shuō)看見(jiàn)將唱歌坐下睡覺(jué)說(shuō)度過(guò)掃

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meantmetmust過(guò)去時(shí)練習(xí)寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的去式is\am_____________plant____________are____________play___________go______________make________dance_____________________taste_____________draw________________________kick___________pass____________do動(dòng)的過(guò)去時(shí)練習(xí)（）一、用動(dòng)詞適當(dāng)形式填空．Ischooljustnow.．________thecamp．We．Theytheamoment．YangLing________eleven．There________appletheplate．There________someintheSunday.．The_______theevening.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Itexciting.否定句________________________________________________一般疑問(wèn)句：肯、否定回答__________________________________________2.Allthewere否定句：一般疑問(wèn)句：肯、否定回答__________________________________________3.wereinhis否定句：一般疑問(wèn)句：肯、否定回答__________________________________________動(dòng)的過(guò)去時(shí)練習(xí)（）一、用動(dòng)詞適當(dāng)形式填空．I______English．She_______．They_______gladtoseeotherlastmonth.．Helen________．Thedog_______twoyearsoldthis．thereofhere.．There________signthechair．Today_______thesecondJune.YesterdaythefirstofIt_____Children'sAllvery二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Therecarinfrontofhousejust否定句：一般疑問(wèn)句：肯、否定回答__________________________________________肯、否定回答__________________________________________三、中譯英1.我故事書(shū)剛才還在手表旁邊。_______thewatch______2.他的外套上個(gè)禮拜放在臥室里。Their________inthebedroom_______3.一以前花園里有兩只小鳥(niǎo)。There_________twoin_______________行為動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去練習(xí)（）一、用行為動(dòng)詞適當(dāng)形式填空He(live)Wuxitwoyears________birdnight.aHalloween.Nancy________(pick)onlastweek.ImodelwithMike________(play)chessinclassroomPElesson.afoodgirls________andtheparty.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Sutookatday.否定句：一般疑問(wèn)句：肯、否定回答__________________________________________2.Nancywenttoearly.否定句：一般疑問(wèn)句：肯、否定回答__________________________________________3.English否定句：一般疑問(wèn)句：肯、否定回答__________________________________________行為動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去練習(xí)（）____________No.________________一、用動(dòng)詞適當(dāng)形式填空I(watch)cartoonSaturday.Her_______(read)newspapernight._________zooyesterday,we_____tothe(go)_____________Festival?______(fly)kite_______(pull)uplastNationalDayholiday.I____________(sweep)thefloorbutWhatshe_______(find)in__________(find)abeautifulbutterfly.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.inplayground.否定句：一般疑問(wèn)句：肯、否定回答__________________________________________三、中譯英1.格先生去年住在中國(guó)。Mr________________China_______2.昨我們參觀了農(nóng)場(chǎng)。____________afarm3.他才在找他的手機(jī)。He_______________________now.過(guò)去時(shí)綜合練習(xí)）一、用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空It______(be)Ben'sbirthdayall______(have)agoodtimenight.He(jump)highcowshe______abookHefootballbut_______basketballnow._________now._______they(sweep)thefloortheyI(watch)aMonday.___________(go)toschoolonSunday.二、中譯英1.我上周五看了一部電影。_____________film2.他個(gè)中秋節(jié)走親訪友了嗎？是。_______________________last___________________________?____.3.你上個(gè)兒童節(jié)做了什么？我們觀了動(dòng)物園。Whatyou_____last___________?____________the4.你周在哪?在營(yíng)基地。Where_________youIat過(guò)去時(shí)綜合練習(xí)）一、用動(dòng)詞的適形式填空1.Itthe2ndofyesterday.MrWhite________tohisofficebycar.________thebookheadaago.Mum_______ityesterday.Whatyounow?I_______some_________kiteaago.Iwantto______Butmydadall(pick)_______he______flowersmorning?Yes,he(water)____prettygirl.Look,(do)dances._________(draw)somepicturesintheontheHe________二、中譯英1.他朋友在照看他的弟弟。Hisfriend_______________________hisbrother.2.去端午節(jié)我們沒(méi)去看了龍舟比。_______________watch_____________________________.3.他音樂(lè)課上拉小提琴了嗎？不沒(méi)有。____________________atNo,he六形詞副詞比級(jí)復(fù)及習(xí)A、容詞比級(jí)1、形容詞比較級(jí)在句中的運(yùn)用：兩個(gè)事物或人的比用比較級(jí)，比較級(jí)后面一般帶有詞than比較級(jí)前面可以用來(lái)飾表示程度后人稱代用主格（口語(yǔ)中可用賓格2形容加er的規(guī)：一般在詞尾加er；以字母e結(jié)，r；以輔音字母加一元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)(除ow結(jié)尾)，雙寫(xiě)末尾的輔音字母，再加；⑷以“輔音字+y”結(jié)尾先把y變i再加er。(5)兩音節(jié)或兩個(gè)以上的音節(jié),在原級(jí)前加more如：beautiful-morebeautiful3．不規(guī)則形容詞比較：B、詞比較1．形容詞與副詞的區(qū)(有be用形，有形用be；動(dòng)用副，有副用動(dòng)⑴在句子中形容一般處于名詞之前或be動(dòng)詞之后⑵副詞在句子中常見(jiàn)的是處于實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之后2．詞較的變規(guī)基本形詞較級(jí)同(不規(guī)則變化：far-farther)☆示者間沒(méi)差時(shí)使句型主語(yǔ)(第一人物謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞+as+形容詞副詞原級(jí)as+第個(gè)人物….如：Lilyranwoman.莉莉跑得像老太太一樣)pickedasthe(們摘的蘋(píng)果和農(nóng)民一樣)☆示一人比上二個(gè)時(shí)使句：主語(yǔ)(第一人物謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞否定式as+形/副原級(jí)as+第個(gè)人物….如：Lilydidrunasslow(莉跑得不像老太太那樣)Theydidnapplesasfarmers.他摘的蘋(píng)果不如農(nóng)民一、寫(xiě)出下列形詞或副詞的比較級(jí)old______________young____________tall___________short____________strong____________big____________small___________heavy__________light___________nice_____________good_____________low______________high_____________late______________二、根據(jù)句意填單詞的正確形式：istwoyears__________(old)thanTomas________(fat)asIsyouryou?Who___________(thin),youoris.__________(big),yourshers?is__________(long)(jump)ofinhisclass.Nancysing__________(well)thanHelen?Yes,_____.isnot_________theothergirls.eyes__________(big)thanWhichiselephantorthe_________(early),Timgirlsgettheboys?No,they______.runs_____(slow).ButBen_____(slow).Thechildasasstudents.三、翻譯句子：1、誰(shuí)比Jim年紀(jì)大？是你。_________________than？2、誰(shuí)比更壯？是Shan.________thanDavid?GaoShan________.3、誰(shuí)的鉛筆更長(zhǎng)，他還是她的？我想是她的。_________pencilis_________,______or________？think.4、誰(shuí)的蘋(píng)果更重，你姐姐的還是你的弟弟的？我的弟弟的。_________________________,your______________?_______________________.5、你和你的叔叔一樣嗎？是的。_________uncle?Yes,I6、他和他的朋友Jim一年輕。He________________7、她和她的雙胞胎哥一樣胖嗎？不，她比他瘦。_________________as_____________?No,__________________Ling每天睡得比晚。________tothanYangevery9.跳得和Mike一樣。IasMike.10.Tom比跑得快嗎？不是的他和跑得一樣快。____Tom__________thanyou?No,heHe_____as_____多運(yùn)動(dòng)，你會(huì)更強(qiáng)壯_________________我的科學(xué)很好，是語(yǔ)文不好。I________atScience.ButI_________wellinChinese.你放風(fēng)箏比王兵放得高嗎？不，我比他放得低。____you_______thekite_____thanWang_____than___.我喜歡游泳。我有的朋友都游得比我慢。Ilike_______.All_______我的姐姐起得比早。My__________up_____thanme.女孩比男孩唱得嗎？是的。____thegirls______Yes,they____.她不擅長(zhǎng)體育。我跳得沒(méi)有她高。doesn't____inButIdon't_____than_____.你足球踢得比你同班同學(xué)好嗎？不，他們踢得我一樣好。___you____football_____thanyour19．我母親比我父親年紀(jì)小My__________my她的毛衣和我的樣重。_____sweater_____as_______as_____.我的連衣裙太短。我想買(mǎi)一條大點(diǎn)的。dress_____too_____.IwanttoI'mtaller該成用原級(jí)的比較I'm_________as七Therebe句型的別There句型表示：在某有某物（或人）在therebe句型中主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)be動(dòng)用is主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)be動(dòng)用are;如幾件物品be動(dòng)詞根據(jù)最靠近be動(dòng)的個(gè)名詞決定。句型的定句在動(dòng)后加not,一疑問(wèn)句把be動(dòng)調(diào)到句。句與的區(qū)別be表在某地某物（或人have(has)表示某人擁有某物。和any在there句型中運(yùn)用用于肯句，用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句。和or在句中的運(yùn)用用肯定句，用否定句或疑問(wèn)句。針對(duì)數(shù)量提問(wèn)的殊疑問(wèn)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是：Howmany+名詞復(fù)數(shù)+there+介詞短語(yǔ)？Howmuch+不可數(shù)名詞isthere介詞短語(yǔ)？8、針對(duì)主語(yǔ)提問(wèn)的特疑問(wèn)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是：What's+介詞短語(yǔ)？Fillinthewith"have,has"or"thereis,thereare"fatheratelescopeonthedesk.tape-recorder.basketballinplayground.She__________somedresses.They___________agarden.Whatreading-roominWhatMike___________?______________anyinbookcase?father_________a_______________aoninvase?Howmanytheparents___________somenice_____________somemapsonwall.mapoftheworldthewall.David__________aDavid'sfriends___________somechildrenonhill.用恰當(dāng)?shù)腷e動(dòng)填空。TherealotofinTheremilktheglass.ThereunderthebigThereaandmapthewall.TherearubberstheThereinourgardenThereatinofchickenthefridgeyesterday.TherefourofontheFillintheblankwithhasafriend.They__________She___________aduck.newbike.Hervase.OurEnglishOurbasketball.Theirskirts.friends__________afootball.WhatWhatMike__________?WhatWhatHelen___________?Hisbasketball.HerniceMissEnglish八、人稱代詞和主代詞人稱代詞主格和格的區(qū)別：主格通常位于句中一個(gè)動(dòng)詞之前（有時(shí)候位于之格一般位于動(dòng)詞或介之后。物主代詞形容詞與名詞性的區(qū)別：形容詞性用后面一般要帶上名詞，名詞性則獨(dú)使用，后面不帶名詞。我

人稱代詞主格I

賓格me

我的

物主代詞形容詞性my

名詞性mine你，你們他她它我們他（她，它）們

youhesheitwe

youhimheritus

你的，你們的他的她的它的我們的他（她，它）們

hisourtheir

yourshisits一填寫(xiě)代詞表I

itweyou

his

二用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.iskiteisbutisvery(I)2.is_________.Giveittoshe)3.Isthis_________No,it'sI)4.__________________nameJack.stamps_________.he)5._________red.(we)Whatcolourareyou)Heredolls,one_________(Ifindmytoy,where's(you)_________yourOK?IaThese_________.it)_________tickets?are_________aren'there.(they)_________lookThat_________classroom.()_________Doknow_________(iscamera._________isat(Whereare_________?Ican'tfind_________.Let'scall__________________._________a_________tiger!_________isill.and_________.she)_________don'tknowherWouldyoutell_________.(we)Let's_________.theyIabrother._________onlyIlikeverymuch.(IsitbesideLookatthatbookare_________.it）Thegirlbehindourfriend.三、選出括中正確的詞，在正確的詞上打勾。1.This（my/I）mother.2.Niceto（your/you.3.（/）nameMark.4.What（she/her）name?5.（me//I）.6.（/you）Li?7.（I/My）amBen.8.（She/）mysister.9.,（/）.10.How（he）四、單項(xiàng)選。()Mygavenewto________.theirsB.theymeD.I()Thisisphotoof_____family.Iofyours;myB.C.your;D.mine()’sapostcardforJim!—___isMary.A.heB.itC.sheD.it()Theyquestions________English.I;C.I;withme;with()theIC.D.()areWhereare________?B.myD.your五、改錯(cuò)ontheisn’t’swatchit’sher.Isthisyourteapot?No,it’stheirsteapot.it?It’六、用適當(dāng)物主代詞填空classroomis(our)AreNo.____(her)watcheshome.Theyaren’t____(his)teapots.Theyarebigmirror(his).Thatisnot____(my)comb.It’s____(her).thiscalculator_____(your)?Thishairdryerisn’tmysister’s.It’s_____(my).七、根據(jù)中提示，用代詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。isadressfor________(他的)sister._____(我的)wallet._________(我的)is________(誰(shuí)的)these?_______(他們______(我們的.Give她）atoy,________(你們的_______（你們）comefromJapan.TimBilltwins.（他們）fromEngland._____（他們）______(們的)Givebookto我Thesebooksare他的).__________(他的補(bǔ)充：名所格1、名所有格表示所屬關(guān)系相當(dāng)于物主代,在句中作定語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或主語(yǔ)。其構(gòu)成法如下：表人或其它有生命的東西的名詞在詞尾加’s如：Childern’sDay(兒節(jié)),mysisterbook(我姐姐的)以s或es結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞。只詞尾加’。如：’(教師節(jié)有些表示時(shí)間、離以及世界、國(guó)家、城鎮(zhèn)等無(wú)命的名,可在詞尾加’.如：today’snewspaper(今天的報(bào)紙)tenminutes’break(分鐘的課間休)China’spopulation(國(guó)的人).(4)論表示有生命還是無(wú)生命的東西的名,一均可用介詞短語(yǔ)來(lái)表示所有關(guān)系。如：afinedaughterofthe黨的女兒).2注]‘s還可以表示某人的家或者某個(gè)店,如’s我阿姨),the’s診所兩人共有某物,可以采用AB’s的形式如：LucyandLily’sbedroom(露西和麗麗合住的臥)“名詞所有格名詞性物主代詞”稱為雙重所有如：afriendofmyfather’s我父親的一位朋友,afriendofmine(我的一位朋)短語(yǔ)翻譯：我的的爺爺________________________2.杰姆的房間_________________________我奶奶的錢(qián)_______________________那些學(xué)生的_______________________5.這工人的外______________________那些小孩的父_____________________7.那男人的帽____________________那教室的窗_____________________9.海的同學(xué)_______________________這男孩的________________________11.湯的姑父_________________________我兄弟的鋼_________________________13.那老師的書(shū)_____________________14.這些醫(yī)生的杯________________________15.那女孩的座____________________16.那些女人的自_____________________17.那警察的褲____________________18.那個(gè)書(shū)包的顏___________________________縮形寫(xiě)出下列詞的完形式can't_________I'd_________let's_________wasn't_______don't_____when's_______didn't________she's________I'm_______isn't_________I've________I'll_________冠詞1、冠詞分類及讀法：英語(yǔ)中冠詞有不冠詞和定冠詞兩,放在名詞的前,來(lái)限定名詞的意義起泛指或特指的用。定冠詞讀法：?jiǎn)为?dú)念時(shí)讀Ti:],在句中常[Ti](元音之前)[輔音之前；不定冠詞a/an的讀法：?jiǎn)为?dú)念讀]/[An；在句子中發(fā)[[]/[[n]2、不定冠詞a/an的法：不定冠詞/an用單數(shù)名詞的前,用在輔音開(kāi)頭的詞前;用元音開(kāi)的詞的前面。不定冠詞的基本法：表示某一個(gè)人或,但不具體明何人或何物。如：isadoglyingontheground.(有一只狗躺在地上)表示某類人或事,以區(qū)別于其種類。如Aelephantisstrongerthana大象比人強(qiáng)壯多了)(不能譯為：一頭大象比一個(gè)強(qiáng)壯)表某類人或事物中的任何一個(gè)。HeisateacherofEnglish.(是英語(yǔ)教師。表示“一”這個(gè)量。如Thereatableandfourchairsinthat在那個(gè)餐廳里有一張子和四把椅子)幾個(gè)用不定冠詞習(xí)語(yǔ)abit(一點(diǎn),little(一點(diǎn)),afew(幾個(gè)),lot(許多,akindof()apair一副、一雙,anumber大的)apieceof張、一)halfanhour(半時(shí),agoodtime(玩開(kāi))haveacold(感)makea發(fā)嘈雜聲,have/takea(rest)休息一,等等3、定冠詞的用法：定冠詞the用在數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)不可數(shù)的名詞前面。定冠詞的基本用：表示特指的人或物。如：Themanwithflowerinhisis手拿著一朵花的男人是杰)指談話雙方都熟的人或事物。如Lookattheblackboard,Lily.(莉,看黑板)復(fù)述前面提到過(guò)人或事物Thereisamanunderthetree.Themanis樹(shù)下有個(gè),那個(gè)人叫羅伯特。表示世界上獨(dú)一二的事物。如Theearthturnsthesun.(地球繞陽(yáng)旋轉(zhuǎn))用表示方位的名詞前面。如：TherewillbestrongwindtothesouththeYangtzeRiver.(長(zhǎng)以南地區(qū)會(huì)刮大)在序數(shù)詞和形容最高級(jí)的前面。如：isthefirst誰(shuí)一個(gè)去)/Ofallthethesunisnearesttothe在有的恒星之中太陽(yáng)地球最)常用在樂(lè)器名稱前面。如：Hebegantoplaytheviolinattheage五時(shí)開(kāi)始拉小提)用在江河、海洋山脈等名稱的前面。如：haveneverbeentotheHimalaya我從來(lái)沒(méi)有去過(guò)喜拉雅山)．．．．用在含有普通名的專有名詞的前面。如：HeisfromtheUnitedStates來(lái)自美利堅(jiān)合眾)用在姓氏之前表一家人。如：GreensaregoingtoMountEmeinext個(gè)月格林一家要去峨眉)same之一般用the。如：LucyandLilylook露和莉莉看上去長(zhǎng)得一)(12)幾用定冠的習(xí)語(yǔ)thesametime與此同),makebed(),intheend(最),allthetime(直,bytheway(順說(shuō)一下,onthe在上)等等。4、一些不用冠詞的情況：專有名詞和(第一次使用)一不可數(shù)詞時(shí)前面通常不用。如：Chinaaverylargecountry.(中國(guó)是個(gè)大國(guó)/Manneedsairand人類需要空氣和水名詞前已有指示物主或不定代詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)不用如Mypenismoreexpensivethanyours.(我鋼筆比你的昂貴多)周名,名或季節(jié)名前一般不用如HewasbornonFebruary他出生在1995年二月十八日星期一/Theyusuallyplanttreesonthehills春天他們通常在山上植)第一次使用復(fù)數(shù)詞表示人或事物的類別時(shí)不用。如Menareclevererthanmonkeys.(人比猴子聰明三餐飯前不用。：Wehavebreakfastatandlunchat們?cè)诩页栽顼?在校吃午飯節(jié)、假日前一般用。如：OnChildren’sDaytheboysoftengetfromtheirparents.(在兒童節(jié)這些男孩經(jīng)常得到父母的禮)球類名詞前不用如ThechildrenplayfootballonSaturday孩子們星期六下午踢足)城市的重要主要建筑物名稱前不用。如：TheyarenowPeople’sCinema他此刻在人民電影院一些習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)中用at//from/of/after/for⑵in/to/for/class;⑶//of/bed;⑷/from/of/towork;⑸/sea;⑹in/from/down/⑺at/fromhome;⑻/for/to⑼night/noon/midnight;⑽onfoot;⑾go⑿ontopof;⒀inof;⒁on⒂in/outofhospital;⒃atall;⒄⒅at⒆in⒇介詞：1、介詞的主要用法：介詞是一種虛詞不能獨(dú)立使用。介詞之后一般有名詞或代詞賓格)相當(dāng)于名詞的其他詞類、短語(yǔ)或從句作它賓語(yǔ),即構(gòu)成介短語(yǔ)。有些介詞是由兩個(gè)以上詞構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)介,如：outof(…中出),awayfrom(距離…nextto(在…隔壁,infrontof(在前)等。2、介詞的分類表：(見(jiàn)下表地點(diǎn)位置、范圍介詞：after在…面at在處before在..前behind在..,beside在..邊,between在..之間來(lái)自..,在..里面,near靠近.on在..面,outside....外,under在...下方infront在.,inthemiddleof...中間,atthe在..的后部等等方向目標(biāo)趨介詞：沿著...,繞...,at朝.向…,向.from從離..,進(jìn)入..,進(jìn)入..,near接近..,脫離除...,outof向...,outside向...外to向/...,up向...上away遠(yuǎn)離..時(shí)間介詞：大...,在以,at在…(時(shí)刻,before在以,有…(之久)from從…時(shí))起in在上/下午)on在某)過(guò)…時(shí),到(下一時(shí)刻,方式介詞：作為當(dāng)作..,by用/由/乘坐被.in用…(語(yǔ)言,like與一,on騎()徒步,用材)用手腳耳/)涉及介詞關(guān)...,in在…(方面,of…有...,to對(duì)…言with就…言其它介:【目的介詞】for為...,to為了…【比較介詞】as與一樣,like象…,than比..,to與相比,【伴隨狀態(tài)介詞】at在上班休/上學(xué)/家etc.),in穿著(衣服/顏色,on在(值日,with與…一起有帶著/長(zhǎng)著..3、介詞短語(yǔ)的句法作用：介詞短語(yǔ)相當(dāng)于個(gè)形容詞或副詞,可用作狀語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)。：Themancame<downthestairs>.(狀)(個(gè)人走下樓來(lái))/Thewoman<withafloweronherhead>isfromthecountryside.(定(頭上戴花的女來(lái)自鄉(xiāng))/Theteacherisnowwiththestudents.(表(老師現(xiàn)在和學(xué)生在)4、介詞短語(yǔ)在句子中的位置：介詞短語(yǔ)做狀語(yǔ),如果表示時(shí)/地點(diǎn)可放在句首或句如果表示方/方式伴隨涉/原因/目的/比較,般放在句尾；介短語(yǔ)作表語(yǔ)時(shí)放連系動(dòng)詞之后；介詞短語(yǔ)作語(yǔ),只能放在被修飾的名詞之。如Hewantedtofindgoodjobinthenext語(yǔ)(他想來(lái)年在上海找好工)Theysearchedtheforthe他們?cè)诜坷锼阉餍⊥?Thelettersareforyou.(表語(yǔ)(信是給你)Haveyouseencatwithablackandfourwhitelegs?(定)你看見(jiàn)一只黑頭白腿的貓了嗎)5、重要注釋：this/that/thesethose//next/a/every/詞構(gòu)成的時(shí)間短語(yǔ)前面不用任何介詞如EveryyeartravellersfromabroadcometovisitPingyao.(每年都有國(guó)外的游客游覽平窯鎮(zhèn))/hadbadcoldthatweek.(那個(gè)星期他重感)記住一些固定詞：onfoot(步),at在上),playwith(玩……),lookoutof(…外面),withone’shelp(在…的幫),lookafter(料),lookfor(尋找…),onabike(=by騎,helpsb.with(幫某做)等等。6、某些介詞的用法辨析：時(shí)間或地點(diǎn)介詞in、、at的用區(qū)別：表示時(shí)間時(shí)in表在段時(shí)間(將來(lái)時(shí)句子中則表示在一段時(shí)間)on表在體的某一天或者某天的上下午,at表示某個(gè)時(shí)刻或者瞬間；表地點(diǎn),in表在某個(gè)范圍之內(nèi)on表示在某個(gè)平面上或一個(gè)面相接,則示在某個(gè)具體的所或地點(diǎn)。如HewasthemorningofMay他生于五月十日的早)/Iusuallygetat00inthemorning.(通常在早上的七點(diǎn)鐘)/Hisglassesarerighton的眼鏡就架在他的鼻子)Heatthecinemaatthemoment.(此刻他在電影)after與in表時(shí)間的法區(qū)別after+(具體時(shí)/從句”表示“在…時(shí)刻之后”用于一般時(shí)態(tài)一段時(shí)間”表示“多久)之后,常用于將來(lái)時(shí)。如Hesaidthathewouldbehereafter00.(他他六點(diǎn)鐘之后會(huì)來(lái)這/MyfatheriscomingbackEnglandinaboutamonth.(我親大約一個(gè)月以后從英國(guó)回)by、in與with表方式的用法區(qū)別：都可以示“工具、手段但是by主表示“乘坐”某個(gè)交通工具或“……方式”,in示“使用”某種語(yǔ)/文字with表示“使用”某個(gè)具體的工具、手段。如Weseewithoureyesandwalkwithour我用眼睛東西,用雙腳走路)/Pleasewritearticle(文章inEnglish.(請(qǐng)用語(yǔ)寫(xiě)那篇文)/Let’sgothezoobytaxi.(我們打的去物園吧)/ItwasbyLaoShe.(那是老舍寫(xiě)的⑸frontof與inthefront：infront“…的前面,與thefront“在的前部Acarwasparkinginfrontofthehall.(大廳跟停著一輛汽車/Inthefrontofthestoodabig大前部立一個(gè)大講)用當(dāng)介填空:Tomtheboyglasses.medicine.worksinthehas______night.uncleworks_______farm.MrYangLingareaparty._____sweater______Itsmap____China.