2021年河北衡水中學(xué)高三下學(xué)期三調(diào)(一模)考試英語試卷

2021年河北衡水中學(xué)高三下學(xué)期三調(diào)（一模）考試英語試卷學(xué)校: 姓名： 班級： 考號： 一、閱讀選擇Iremembermy'motherasastrongwoman.ShecametoAmericawhenshewas12-oldenoughtorememberherlanguage,sheachievedscoresandgradeshighenoughtobeadmittedtoDukeUniversity.Withadegreeincomputerscience,shefinallybecamethemanagerofacompanyinNewYork.Mymothercouldgivefluentspeeches,say"wolves"correctly.Itwasmymotherwhoalwaysstressedtheimportanceoflanguage.Fromthetimelwasborn,1wasreadto.1wouldfallasleeptothesoundsofmyparents'voices,whetheritwasmydad'ssoftlyaccented,ormymother'sclearEnglish.Theflowoflanguagewasunbroken,andwhetherinChineseorEnglish,thestreamofcommunicationflowedthroughourhouse.OneOctobermorninginsixthgrade,aftermymotherhadlefttocatchthetraintothecity,Ileftthehouseforthebusstop.1wassurprisedwhenIsawourcar,thedoorhangingopen.AsIdrewcloser,Isawmymotherlyingontheground.Inthehospital,itwashardtobelievethattheladywholaybeforemewasmymom.Mymothercouldnotremembermyname.Astheleaveschangedcolors,itbecameclearthatthestrokehadcreatedawallbetweenmymother'smindandmouth:hermindwasnotanylessclear,butthewordsshespokewerenotwhatshemeant.Thebattlemymotherfacedtaughtmetheimportanceoflanguage.Withoutit,identitydoesnotexist;relationshipscannotbeformed;storiescannotbetold;directionscannotbegiven,andknowingany-thingaboutanyoneisimpossible.Withoutlanguage,communicationcannottakeplace.Withoutlanguage,onecannotexpressthebeautyofasunsetorthekindnessofastranger.Theworldwouldpassusbyinsilence.1．Fromthesecondparagraph,wecanknow .A．theauthorwastaughttoreadsinceshewasbornB．theauthor'sfatherspokeEnglishpoorlyC．theauthorcouldn'tfallasleepwithoutbeingreadtoD．theauthor'sparentstaughtherlanguagebytalkingalot2．Accordingtothelasttwoparagraphs,theauthor'smomwasunabletoA．thinkclearlyB．expressherselfwellC．speakD．openhermouth3．Thispassageismainlyabout .A．a(chǎn)strongmotherB．theimportanceoflanguageC．a(chǎn)familydisasterD．thesignificanceofteachinglanguageDELAYEDBAGGAGEREPORTUNITEDPRINTEDATALBANYN.Y.AIRPORTONJULY10201411:15A．M.DearValuedCustomers,Weregretthatyourbaggagewasnotavailabletoclaimafteryourrecentflight.Everythingpossiblewillbedonetolocateyourpropertyandreturnittoyoupromptly.Forinformationregardingyourdelayedbaggage,contacttheUnitedAirlinesBaggageResolutionCenteratits24hourssevendaysaweek.Number:1-800-335-BAGS(2247)(US-TollFree)281-821-3536(LocalHoustonNumber)Orvisitsite,http://www.united,corn/for/bagtracingAssoonasyoufileyourDelayedBaggageReport,UnitedAirlineswillbegintotraceforyourbaggagesystem.OurBaggageResolutionstaffwillmakeeveryefforttocallyouonceadaytokeepyouupdatedonourprogress.PleaserefertotheFileReferenceNumberonthisreceiptwhencorrespondingorcallingsothatwecanquicklyaccessyourrecords.KeepthisreceiptwithyourclaimcheckandE-Ticketreceiptuntilyourbaggageisreturnedtoyou.Inmostcircumstances,UnitedAirlineswilldeliveryourbaggagewhenitislocated.Deliverytimesvarydependingonlocation.Ifyourbaggagehasnotbeenreturnedtoyouwiththeinitialfive-daytracingperiod,pleasedownloadaclaimformathttp://www.united,corn/web/en-US/content/travel/baggage/delayed.Returnittouswiththerequireddocumentationincluded.DELAYEDBAGGAGEREPORTFILEREFERENCE:ALBUA25876ViiinrJUI3JACKSON（jmdwlM.ml*Pi JW-M7-QWQFJmilhwinnhira*il勺串ydhoci.?ali MtMQC^BjppKTIR毓閭!哪VkHM（）vnis.AII57+5ftiyi琦rnov^764i0037347卦竹Srfi-Sirtr11^1^!rtdkwM；%in片1m-『Umd葡dlrM"rwn?iil!fu”E*r4．Wheredoesthereportmostprobablycomefrom?A．SuitcaseTracingWebsite.B．DeliveryCenterofUnitedAirlines.C．BaggageResolutionCenter.D．InformationCenteroftheAirport.5．Tomakethecustomerinformedoftheprocess,thestaffattheBaggageResolutionwillA．filethecustomersDelayedBaggageReportB．contactthecustomeronthetelephoneonceadayC．updatetheprocessinformationonlineeverydayD,accessthecustomer'srecordsquickly6．WhatcanwelearnaboutJohnJacksonfromthereport?A．HemusthavefiledhisDelayedBaggageReportalready.B．Hecouldn'tdealwithhisdelayedbaggageonlineuntilJuly17,2014.C．Heshouldcall802-247-9999fortheinformationabouthisdelayedbaggage.D．Hemaynotknowanythingabouthisdelayedbaggageduringthefirstfivedays.7．Themainpurposeofthepassageis .A．totellpassengersthenewsthattheirbaggagewasdelayedB．toprovideinformationaboutthelocationofthedelayedbaggageC．toinformthepassengersofthetimewhenthedelayedbaggagecanbedeliveredD．toinstructhowtogetbackthedelayedbaggageTwoofthehardestthingstoaccomplishinthisworldaretoacquirewealthbyhonesteffortand,havinggainedit,tolearnhowtouseitproperly.RecentlyIwalkedintothelockerroomofaratherwell-knowngolfclubafterfinishingaround.Itwasinthelateafternoonandmostofthemembershadleftfortheirhomes.Butahalf-dozenorsomenpastmiddleagewerestillseatedattablestalkingaimlesslyanddrinkingmorethanwasgoodforthem.Thesesamemencanbefoundtheredayafterday,and,strangelyenough,eachoneofthesemenhadbeenamanofaffairsandwealth,successfulinbusinessandrespectedinthecommunity.Ifmaterialprosperitywerethechiefnecessityforhappiness,theneachoneshouldhavebeenhappy.Yet,itseemedtome,somethingveryimportantwasmissing,else-therewouldnothavebeentheconstantefforttoescapetherealitiesoflifethroughscotchandsoda.Theyknew,eachoneofthem,thattheirproductivityhadceased(停止).Whenafruittreeceasestobearitsfruit,itisdying.Anditisevensowithman.Whatistheanswertoalongandhappyexistenceinthisworldofours?IthinkIfounditlongagoinapassagefromthebookofGenesiswhichcaughtmyeyewhileIwaslookingthroughmyBible.Thewordswerefew,buttheybecamememorablyimpressedonmymind.“Inthesweatofthefaceshallyoueatthebread.”Tome,thathasbeenachallengefrommyearliestrecollections(memories).Infact,thebattleoflife,ofexistence,isachallengetoeveryone.TheimmortalwordsofSt.Paul,too,havebeenandalwayswillbeagreatinspirationtome.AttheendoftheroadIwanttobeabletofeelthatIhavefoughtagoodfight,Ihavefinishedthecourse,Ihavekeptthefaith.8．Whichofthefollowingisindicatedinthefirstparagraph?A．Wealthresultsfromhonesteffort.B．Themenseatedattablesinthelockerroomarelostinthesignificanceoflife.C．Forsomepeople,nowaycanbefoundtoescapetherealitiesoflifeotherthanscotchandsoda.D．Themenacquirewealthbyplantingfruittrees.9．Theunderlinedsentence“Inthesweatofthefaceshallyoueatthebread”means .A．BreadtastesdeliciouswhensweatpoursoffyourfaceB．Nopains,nogainsC．FailureisthemotherofsuccessD．Breadcomesfromthesweatonyourface10．Welearnfromthepassagethattheauthor .A．wasawealthypersoninthecommunityB．heldapositiveattitudetowardsanactivelifeC．wasfondofassociatingwithcelebrities（名人）D．keptasecretofthereasonwhyhewassoimpressed11．Whatisimpliedinthepassagebythewriter?A．Tousewealthproperly,cat,drinkandbemerry.B．Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.C．Aslifeisbutlikeadream,amanislikeafruittree.D．Ifyouceasetostruggle,youceasetolive.Weknowthefamousones-theThomasEdisonsandtheAlexanderGrahamBells-butwhataboutthelessfamousinventors?Whataboutthepeoplewhoinventedthetrafficlightandthewindshieldwiper（雨刮器）？Shouldn'tweknowwhotheyare?JoanMcleanthinksso.Infact,Mclean,aprofessorofphysicsatMountainUniversityinRange,feelssostronglyaboutthismatterthatshe’sdevelopedacourseonthetopic.Inadditiontolearning"who"invented"what",however,Mcleanalsolikesherstudentstolearntheanswerstothe"why"and"how"questions.AccordingtoMclean,"Whenstudentslearntheanswerstothesequestions,theyarebetterpreparedtorecognizeopportunitiesforinventingandmoremotivatedtogiveinventingatry."Herstudentsagree.OneyoungmanwithapatentforanunbreakableumbrellaiswalkingproofofMcLean'sstatement.“IfIhadnotheardthestoryofthewindshieldwiper’sinvention,"saidTommyLee,aseniorphysicsmajor.“Ineverwouldhavedreamedofturningmybadexperienceduringarainstormintosomethingsoconstructive."Leeiscurrentlynegotiatingtosellhispatenttoanumbrellaproducer.So,justwhatisthestorybehindthewindshieldwiper?Well,MaryAndersoncameupwiththeideain1902afteravisittoNewYorkCity.Thedaywascoldandstormy,butAndersonstillwantedtoseethesights,soshejumpedaboardastreetcar.Noticingthatthedriverwasstrugglingtoseethroughthesnowbycoveringthewindshield,shefoundherselfwonderingwhytherecouldn’tbeabuilt-indeviceforcleaningthewindow.StillwonderingaboutthiswhenshereturnedhometoBirmingham,Alabama,Andersonstarteddraftingoutsolutions.Oneofherideas,alever（操作桿）ontheinsideofavehiclethatwouldcontrolanarmontheoutside,becamethefirstwindshieldwiper.Todaywebenefitfromcountlessinventionsandinnovations.It’shardtoimaginedrivingwithoutGarrettA．Morgan’strafficlight.It’sequallyimpossibletopictureaworldwithoutKatherineJ.Blodgett’sinnovationthatmakesglassinvisible.Canyoupicturelifewithoutclearwindowsandeyeglasses?12．Bymentioning"trafficlight"and"windshieldwiper",theauthorindicatesthatcountlessinventionsare .A．beneficial,becausetheirinventorsarefamousB．beneficial,thoughtheirinventorsarelessfamousC．notuseful,becausetheirinventorsarelessfamousD．notuseful,thoughtheirinventorsarefamous13．ProfessorJoanMcLean’scourseaimsto .A．a(chǎn)ddcolorandvarietytostudents’campuslifeB．informstudentsofthewindshieldwiper’sinventionC．carryouttherequirementsbyMountainUniversityD．preparestudentstotrytheirowninvention14．TommyLee’sinventionoftheunbreakableumbrellawas_A．noteventuallyacceptedbytheumbrellaproducerB．inspiredbythestorybehindthewindshieldwiperC．duetohisdreamofbeingcaughtinarainstormD．notrelatedtoProfessorJoanMcLean’slectures15．Whichofthefollowingcanbestserveasthetitleofthispassage?A．HowtoHelpStudentstoSellTheirInventionstoProducers?B．HowtoDesignaBuilt-inDeviceforCleaningtheWindow?C．Shouldn’tWeKnowWhoInventedtheWindshieldWiper?D．Shouldn’tWeDevelopInventionCoursesinUniversities?二、七選五StayonthebrightersideoflifeOneveryimportantcomponentofoptimismisgratitudeorfeelinggrateful.Infact,thereisastrongconnectionbetweenagratefulattitudeandaheightenedsenseofwell-being.Appreciateallthepositivesinyourlifebystartingagratitudejournalinordertorememberwhatyou'regratefulfor.16.Feelingdown?Insteadoffeelingsorryforyourselfwaitingfortheuniversetothrowyouabone,tryactinglikeyou’rehappy—evenifyouaren’t.Asinceresmileandaforcedsmilewillcausethesamechemicalreactionsinyourbrain,soyoucanactuallyfoolyourmindintofeelingbetterbymakingitreactchemicallyasifthingsweregoingwell.17.Reassureyourselfthateverythingisgood—evenifyoudon’tfeelit.“18.Ifyou'restuckintraffic,theneverythingelsemustbegoinghorriblytoo,"saysAnneParker,awellnesscounselor.Byblowingnegativeeventsoutofproportion,you’resettingyourselfupforfeelingdownallday.Instead,acknowledgethatyou’restuckintraffic,butalsobringtomindsomethinggood,likethebeautifulsceneryoutsidethewindow.Thatway,you’llgetinthehabitofforbiddingnegativecircumstancesfromblanketingyourwholeday.Swearingtolose20poundsortorunamarathonseemslikegoalsleadingtohappiness,buttheytaketimetoachieve.19.Youmayevenendupadmittingthatyouhavebeendefeated.However,ifyoufocusonthesmallmilestonesthatoccuralongtheway,youwillfeelpositiveaboutyourprogress,whichwillgiveyouthestrengthtokeepgoing.20.Trymakingsomeoneelse'sdaybetter.AreportbyUnitedHealthcareandVolunteerMatchfoundthatvolunteersare72%morelikelytocharacterizethemselvesasoptimisticcomparedwithnon-volunteers.Plus,89%ofvolunteerssaythatvolunteeringhasimprovedtheirsenseofwell-being,and92%saythatitenrichestheirsenseofpurposeinlife.A.Trytohelpsomeoneinneed.B.Wanttogiveyourattitudealift?C.Peopletendtothinkinaneither-orway.D.Actinanoptimisticway—smile,laugh,tellajoke.E.You'llfailtoappreciatemoreimportantthingsinyourlife.F.Byfocusingonnothavingaccomplishedthemyet,youwillstarttofeeldownonyourself.G.Byrememberingthepleasantthingsinyourlife,youcanactuallyturnanegativeattitudearound.三、完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Faceadversity（逆境）withasmileItoldmyfriendGrahamthatIoftencyclethetwomilesfrommyhousetothetowncentrebutunfortunatelythereisabighillontheroute.Hereplied,"Youmean21.“HeexplainedthatIshouldbegladofthe22exercisethatthehillprovided.My 23tothehillhasnowchanged.Iusedto24asIapproacheditbutnowItellmyselfthefollowing.Thishillwillexercisemyheartandlungs.Itwillhelpmeto25andgetfit.ItwillmeanthatIlivelonger.Thishillismyfriend26Jhaveasmileof27asIreachthetopofthehill.Problemsaretheretobefacedand28.Wecannotachieveanythingwitha/an29life.HelenKellerwasthefirstdeafandblindpersonto30anUniversitydegree.Shewrote,'Charactercannotbe31ineaseandquiet.Onlythrough32oftrialandsufferingcanthesoulbestrengthened,visioncleared,ambitioninspiredandsuccessachieved."Oneofthemain33ofsuccessinlifeisourattitudetowardsadversity.Attimesweallfacehardships,problems,accidentsanddifficulties.34wecannotchoosetheadversity,wecanchooseourattitudetowardsit．DouglasBaderwas21whenin1931hehadbothlegsamputated（截肢）followingaflyingaccident.Hewas35toflyagainandwentontobecomeoneoftheleadingflyingaces（擅長的人）.Hewasa/an36toothersduringthewar.Hesaid,“Don'tlistentoanyonewhotellsyouthatyoucan'tdothisorthat.That'snonsense.37yourmind,andyou'llnever38 crutches（拐杖）orastick,thenhaveagoateverything.Gotoschool,joininallthegamesyoucan.Go39youwantto.Butnever,neverletthem40youthatthingsaretoodifficultorimpossible.’’21．A．slowlyB．fortunatelyC．carefullyD．quickly22．A．a(chǎn)bundantB．properC．extraD．necessary23．A．a(chǎn)ttitudeB．a(chǎn)ccessC．entranceD．a(chǎn)ffection24．A．climbB．confuseC．commentD．complain25．A．putonweighB．gainweightC．loseweightD．takemyweight26．A．GraduallyB．FinallyC．RarelyD．Approximately27．A．satisfactionB．devotionC．decorationD．caution28．A．understoodB．clarifiedC．defeatedD．overcome29．A．toughB．difficultC．easyD．reasonable30．A．gainB．a(chǎn)cceptC．a(chǎn)ccomplishD．a(chǎn)dmire31．A．foundedB．producedC．constructedD．developed32．A．happinessB．experiencesC．difficultiesD．pressures33．A．emphasisB．conflictsC．factorsD．powers

34．A．34．A．While35．A．devoted36．A．a(chǎn)ppreciation37．A．Openup38．A．reject39．A．a(chǎn)nywhere40．A．a(chǎn)dviseB．AsB．determinedB．qualificationB．MakeupB．deliverB．everywhereB．a(chǎn)ttemptC．BecauseC．commandedC．inspirationC．CometoC．a(chǎn)bandonC．nowhereC．requestD．IfD．forcedD．destinationD．ComeintoD．useD．somewhereD．Persuade四、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成短文根據(jù)漢意或用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空，每空1詞。Aboytrembledinthecoldwinter,41.wrap)hisarmsaroundhimselfonabusstopbench.He42.(wear)warmclothesandthetemperaturewas-l0C.Aheartbreakingscene!Butthegooddeedsoftheordinarypeoplewhowitnessed43.11-year-oldJohanneswerebothjoyous44.inspiring.Awoman,sittingnexttotheboy,discoveredhewas45.aschooltripandwastoldtomeethisteacheratthebusstop.She46.(self)coveredherowncoataroundhisshoulders.Later,47.womanatfirstgavehimherscarf,andthenwrappedhiminherlargejacket.Throughouttheday,moreandmorepeopleofferedJohannestheirglovesandeventhecoatsofftheirbacks.48.(actual),itwasahiddencameraexperimentbyNorwegiancharitySOSChildren'sVillageaspartoftheirwintercampaigntocollect49.(donate)tohelpSyrianchildrengetthroughthewinter.SynneRonning,theinformationheadoftheorganization,alsonotedthatthechildwasavolunteerwhowasneverinany50.(dangerous)duringthefilming.五、短文改錯51.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處，錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加，刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號(D,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞。2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。DearMr.Green,I'mveryexcitingtolearnthatyouwillstartamagazinetogether.ThatsoundsgreatandIdefinitelyagreeyouonthat.Someofthecolumnsthatyoumentionintheletterarereallymycupoftea."CulturalExpress"giveusabetterunderstandingoftheworld.Sincepeoplefromdifferentpartoftheworldhavedifferentvalues,it'snecessarytolearnfromeachanother.Apartfromthat,。BlurtOut"isprettygoodforChinesestudentstolearnEnglishidiomsandimprovingoralEnglish.“Entertainment"isalsocool!Thepopularsingers,actorsorcelebritiesaresoattractivelythatyouabsolutelycan'tmissthispart.Teenagersaretofondofpopularthings,too.Well,Ican'tlistmore.Ireallycan'twaittoreadthismagazine.Yours．LiMing六、提綱類作文52.假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高-(1)班的學(xué)生李華，你的英國筆友Chris剛剛轉(zhuǎn)學(xué)，感到一切都很陌生。他在郵件中向你詢問如何盡快融入新環(huán)境。請你根據(jù)以下信息回信。1．多跟同學(xué)交流溝通；2．積極參加學(xué)校活動；3．向老師尋求幫助。注意：1.詞數(shù)：100左右；2．可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3．開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計人總詞數(shù)。DearChris,Yours,LiHua參考答案1．D2．B3．B【分析】.從文章第二段的句子：Itwasmymotherwhoalwaysstressedtheimportanceoflanguage.FromthetimeIwasborn,Iwasreadto.Iwouldfallasleeptothesoundsofmyparents’voices,whetheritwasmydad,ssoftlyaccented,ormymother,sclearEnglish.可知作者的父母通過經(jīng)常交談教作者語言，選D2.從第四段的句子：hermindwasnotanylessclear,butthewordsshespokewerenotwhatshemeant.可知作者的媽媽不能清楚的表達自己的想法，故選B項。3．從全篇文章可知作者的媽媽從中國來到美國，很快適應(yīng)當(dāng)?shù)氐恼Z言，也非常重視對作者的語言教育，但是因為一次中風(fēng)，作者的媽媽不能表達自己的想法，作者更加意識到語言的重要性。從最后一段的句子：Thebattlemymotherfacedtaughtmetheimportanceoflanguage.，故選B項。4．C5．B6．A7．D【分析】.根據(jù)第二段提至UForinformationregardingyourdelayedbaggage,contacttheUnitedAirlinesBaggageResolutionCenteratits24hourssevendaysaweek.可知這個報告來自行李處理中心在，故選C項。.根據(jù)第四段提到OurBaggageResolutionstaffwillmakeeveryefforttocallyouonceadaytokeepyouupdatedonourprogress可知行李處理中心的工作人員將努力每天給您打電話讓您了解進展情況，故選B項。.根據(jù)文中最后一個表格中提到DELAYEDBAGGAGEREPORT延誤行李報告中看到JohnJackson已經(jīng)填好表格，故選A項。#．A28．D29．C30．A31．D32．B33．C34．A35．B36．C37．B38．D39．A40．D【解析】.考查副詞辨析A.slowly慢慢地；B.fortunately幸運地；C.carefully仔細(xì)地；D.quickly快速地；句意：你的意思是幸運。根據(jù)HeexplainedthatIshouldbegladofthe42exercisethatthehillprovided.可知選B項。.考查形容詞辨析A.abundant充足的；B.proper恰當(dāng)?shù)模籆.extra額外的；D.necessary必要的；句意：他解釋到我應(yīng)該很高興這座山額外所給與的鍛煉，根據(jù)語境可知選C項。.考查名詞辨析A.attitude態(tài)度；B.access途徑；C.entrance入口；D.affection感情；句意：現(xiàn)在我的態(tài)度變化。根據(jù).Iusedto44asIapproacheditbutnowItellmyselfthefollowing.可知選A項。.考查動詞辨析A.climb爬；B.confuse使困惑；C.comment評論；D.complain抱怨；句意：在過去我靠近時我會抱怨但現(xiàn)在我告訴自己要順其自然。根據(jù)but可知兩個句子進行對比，故選D項。.考查動詞短語辨析A.putonweigh增重；B.gainweight增重；C.loseweight減肥；D.takemyweight句意：這幫我減肥，變得健康。根據(jù)ItwillmeanthatIlivelonger可知選C項。.考查副詞辨析A.Gradually逐漸地；B.Finally最后；C.Rarely稀有地；D.Approximately大約；句意：最后，我當(dāng)我到達山頂時我露出滿意的笑容。根據(jù)語境可知選B項。.考查名詞辨析A.satisfaction滿意；B.devotion投入；C.decoration裝飾；D.caution小心；句意：最后，我當(dāng)我到達山頂時我露出滿意的笑容。根據(jù)語境可知作者到了山頂十分落滿意，故選A項。.考查動詞辨析A.understood理解；B.clarified使清楚；C.defeated打?。籇.overcome克服；句意：問題總要面對和解決的。根據(jù)語境可知選D項。.考查形容詞辨析A.tough困難的；Bdifficult困難的；C.easy容易的；D.reasonable合理的；句意：我們不可能會輕易地實現(xiàn)目標(biāo)。根據(jù)句意選C項。.考查動詞辨析A.gain贏得；B.accept接受；C.accomplish完成；Dadmire欽佩；句意：海倫凱勒是第一個聾啞人贏得大學(xué)學(xué)位的人。根據(jù)常識可知選A項。.考查動詞辨析A.founded發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.produced生產(chǎn)；C.constructed構(gòu)成；D.developed發(fā)展；句意：海倫說在安逸和平靜中，人格是無法發(fā)展的。只有透過磨難和痛苦，靈魂才能健壯，異象才能看清，雄心才能激揚，成功才能達到。根據(jù)語境可知選D項。.考查名詞辨析A.happiness幸福；B.experiences經(jīng)歷；C.difficulties困難；D.pressures壓力；句意：海倫說在安逸和平靜中，人格是無法發(fā)展的。只有透過磨難和痛苦，靈魂才能健壯，異象才能看清，雄心才能激揚，成功才能達到。.考查名詞辨析A.emphasis突出；B.conflicts矛盾；C.factors因素；D.powers力量；句意：成功的一個重要因素是我們對于逆境的態(tài)度，根據(jù)句意選C項。.考查連詞辨析A.While盡管；B.As因為；C.Because因為；D.If如果；句意：有時我們會面對困難，問題和各種事故。盡管我們不能選擇逆境，但我們能選擇我們的態(tài)度。兩個句子是讓步關(guān)系，故選A項。.考查動詞辨析A.devoted投入；B.determined決定；C.commanded要求；D.forced強迫；句意：你決定再次飛行，繼續(xù)成為一個這方面的領(lǐng)頭人。Bedeterminedtodo下定決心做某事，故選B項。.考查名詞辨析A.appreciation感激；B.qualification資格；C.inspiration鼓勵；D.destination目的地；句意：在戰(zhàn)爭期間，這對于他人來說是一種鼓勵，根據(jù)語境可知選C項。.考查動詞短語辨析A.Openup打開；B.Makeup組成；C.Cometo來；D.Comeinto進入；句意：下定決心，你就不會拐杖，然后就能邁向一切。Makeupone'smind下定決心，故選B項。.考查動詞辨析A.reject拒絕；B.deliver遞送；C.abandon拋棄；D.use使用；句意：句意：下定決心，你就不會拐杖，然后就能邁向一切。根據(jù)語境可知選D項。.考查A.anywhere任何地方；B.everywhere任何地方；C.nowhere無處；D.somewhere某地；句意：去任何你想去的地方。根據(jù)Gotoschool,joininallthegamesyoucan.可知去學(xué)校，去你想去的比賽，任何你想去的地方，故選A項。.考查動詞辨析A.advise建議；B.attempt企圖；C.request要求；D.persuade說服；句意：但不要讓他們在困難面前把你阻止。根據(jù)語境可知選D項。41．wrapping42．wasn’tweari