2023年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)專題03TheMillionPoumdbankNote（押題專練）（含解析）新人教版必修3

PAGE11-專題03TheMillionPoumdbankNote第一節(jié)閱讀理解閱讀下面的短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)。AChinesemediaandInternetusersonMondaycondemnedlackofmoralsinsocietyafteralittlegirlwasstrucktwice—bytwodifferentvans—andleftbleedingontheroadasmorethanadozenbystandersdidnothingtohelptheseriouslyinjuredgirl.Theincident，capturedbyasurveillancecameraandbroadcastbySouthernTelevisionGuangdong(TVS)，showedthetwo-year-oldgirlwasknockeddownandrunoverbyawhitevanonanarrowmarketstreetontheafternoonofOct.13，inFoshanCityofGuangdongProvince.Thedriverfledthesceneoftheaccident，leavingthegirltobleedonthesidewalk.Overthenextsixminutes，morethanadozenpeoplewalkedbythegirl，yetnotoneindividualdidanythingtohelpher.Thegirlwasthenhitasecondtimebyanothervanbeforeanelderlytrashcollectorcametoheraidandbroughttheattentionofthegirl'smother，accordingtothevideoandeyewitnesses.Doctorssaidthatthegirl，whowasputonalife-supportmachineafterbeinghospitalized，remainsinadeepcoma.Thegirl'sparents，whoaremigrantslivinginthecity，arenowwithher.Thepolicesaidthedriversofbothvehicleshavebeenarrested.However，theapathyofthebystandersshowninthevideohasshockedthepublic，asInternetforumshaveseethedwithanger，andpeoplearequestioningthemoralityofsociety.HighmoralstandardswereoncetriumphedasnationalprideinChinawhereindividualsknownforselflesslyhelpingotherswereadoredbythepublic.Butinrecentyears，theperception(觀念)ofadeclineofmoralshasbecomeahottopicasprofitandmaterialismareperceivedtobeaffectingsociety'svalues.OnSept.2an88-year-oldmanincentralChinacollapsed，hisfacestrikingthepavement.Yet，noonecametohisaid，andheendedupchokingtodeathonthebloodfromhisnose.SomehavelinkedtheabsenceofgoodSamaritans(模范人物)toapreviouscaseinwhichamantryingtohelpanelderlywomanwhofellwasaccusedofharmingher.AstrongchorusofopinionontheInternetsayslawsshouldexempt(免除)Samaritansfromliabilty(責(zé)任)，yetlawsthemselvescannotsolvesociety'smoralitydilemma.CaoLin，aChinaYouthDailycommentator，saidinasignedarticlepublishedonMondaythattheworryofliabilityshouldnotbeanexcusefornothelping，andthiscaseexposesthedeclineofhumanityinChinesesociety.1．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthispassage?A．Nobodyhelpedthegirlwhowasstrucktwicebytwodifferentvans.B．Thetoddlerdiedimmediatelyaftershewashitasecondtime.C．HighmoralstandardswereonceregardedasnationalprideinChina.D．JournalistsfromTVScapturedtheincidentbyusingacamera.2．Inrecentyears，society'svaluesarebelievedtobeaffectedby________．A．profitandmaterialismB．people'sperceptionsC．theapathyofbystandersD．themoralsofsociety3．AccordingtoCaoLin，whatisthefundamentalreasonfornothelpingthegirl?A．Theworryofliability.B．LackoflawsthatexemptSamaritansfromliability.C．Thedeclineofhumanityinsociety.D．Thefearofbeingaccusedofharmingher.4．Whereisthearticlemostprobablytakenfrom?A．Afashionmagazine.B．Anewsreport.C．Asciencemagazine.D．Aneducationcolumn.語篇解讀：本文為一篇新聞報(bào)道，介紹了兩個(gè)反映當(dāng)前社會道德缺失的事例。1．解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由第六段可知選C。根據(jù)第三段中“anelderlytrashcollectorcametoheraid〞可知A項(xiàng)錯誤；根據(jù)第四段中女孩仍處于深度昏迷狀態(tài)可知B項(xiàng)錯誤；由第二段中“capturedbyasurveillancecamera...〞可知D項(xiàng)錯誤。答案：C答案：A3．解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)最后一段可知答案。答案：C4．解析：推理判斷題。通讀全文可知本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道，應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。答案：BBI'veoftenwonderedifImightdomoregoodasatravelagentratherthanasapsychologist.ItseemsthatIhavebeenmoredramaticallyaffectedbycertainkindsoftravelexperiencesthanIeverhave.MytriptoIcelandisafineexampleofthat.TheplanwastospendtwodaysinaremotemountainhutinIceland.IwasworkingonaphotograhicbookaboutwinterinIcelandandneededtocaptureimagesofthisamazingregionofhighmountainpeaks，smokyvolcanoes，andlakeswithfloatingicebergs.Themomentafterwearrived，theweatherturnedextrememakingvisibilityimpossible.Itsnowedsomuchandthewindblewsohardthatwecouldn'tleavethetinyhut.Wetriedtocallforhelpbuttheradiodidnotwork.Dayafterday，wewatchedoursuppliesoffoodandfuelgrowdangerouslyshort.Wegotacutecabinfever(幽居病)andstartedgoingforwalksandskiexpeditionsoutside.Evenwhentheweatherfinallybroke，nobodycametogetuseventhoughitwasthreedaysbeyondourscheduledpickup.Bythetimetherescueteamcametopullusout，wehadallgivenuphope.Fromthenon，theworldlooksdifferenttome，asdoesmylife.Itwouldhavetakenmeyearsofpsychotherapytogettothesamepoint.Almosteveryonehasastorytotell，andinterestingly，mostoftheseexperienceswerenotaltogetherpleasantatthetime.Infact，itappearsthatthemostconstructivelife-changingjourneyswerethosethatinvolvedsomesortsofawfulanduncomfortableeventsthatforcedthepersontodevelopnewresources，increaseconfidence，andsolveproblemsinnewways.5．ThewriterwenttoIcelandto________．A．enjoythenaturalbeautifulfloatingicebergsB．takephotosabouttheregionforabookC．collectmaterialsforpsychologicalresearchD．challengethehighmountainsthere6．DuringthetripinIceland，thosetravelersfaceddifficultiesEXCEPTthat________．A．theygotlostinthemountainB．theywereshortoffoodandfuelC．theycouldn'tseethesurroundingsclearlyD．theyfailedtogetintouchwiththerescueteam7．FromParagraph3，welearnthatthetravelers________．A．wereindespairbeforetheywererescuedB．stayedinthehutforthreedaysaltogetherC．gotsickbecauseofgoingforskioutsideD．gotrescuedimmediatelytheweatherturnedfine8．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Thewriterisatravelagentwholovesdifficultchallenges.B．InIcelandtheweatherisalwaysextremeanditsnowsalot.C．Thetravelersweresodepressedthattheyneededpsychotherapy.D．Awfuljourneysmaybecomelife-changingeventsthatinspirepeople.語篇解讀：本文為夾敘夾議文。作者到冰島為新書拍一些照片，但遇到了很多的困難。作者覺得這次的人生經(jīng)歷是人們需要數(shù)年的心理治療后才能到達(dá)的狀態(tài)。這次經(jīng)歷之后，作者對人生的態(tài)度改變了，而且他覺得艱難困苦的經(jīng)歷會鼓勵人們，改變?nèi)藗?，使人們對生活充滿信心。5．解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段中的“IwasworkingonaphotographicbookaboutwinterinIcelandandneededtocaptureimagesof...〞可知選B。答案：B6．解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段的描寫可以得知他們除了沒有迷路之外其他的困難都經(jīng)歷到了。答案：A答案：A8．解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Infact，itappearsthatthemostconstructivelife-changingjourneyswerethosethatinvolvedsomesortsofawfulanduncomfortableevents...〞可知選D。答案：D第二節(jié)完形填空閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從1～20題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)。Sarahlivedonafarmwithherfamily.Shewas____1____tolearntotrack,toidentifyeachpersonandwheretheyweregoingbythemarkstheyleftontheground.Andifherfathercouldn'tteachher,she'dteachherself.Tothe____2____ofherfamily,sheborrowedalltheir____3____andtaughtherselftorecognizeeveryone'sfootprintsinthesand.Morethanonceherfathercameoutsideshouting,“Sarah,bringme____4____myboots.〞Sarahdevelopedthehabitofwalkingaroundwithhereyesfixedontheground，____5____thecomingsandgoingsofevery____6____intheplace.Shealsodevelopedtheannoyinghabitof____7____everyone.“Whatwereyoudoingdownatthedam,Jack?You'renot____8____toplaythere.〞“Didyoufindwhatyouwere____9____inthegarage,Auntie？〞and“Whowasthestrangervisitingtodaywearingsizetenboots,Mum？〞Aftershe'd____10____everypairofshoesthateveryone____11____，sheturnedtothefarm'sanimals.Bythistime____12____hervictimshadtoadmit，____13____，thatshewasgood.Herbest____14____cameoneeveningwhenshesaidthehorse'sfrontfootwas____15____.Herfathersaidthatthehorsewas____16____fine.Sarah____17____thatitshoof(蹄)hadasplit.Sarah'sfather____18____thehorse'shoof.“You're____19____.Thehoofissplit.Howdidyouknow？〞“Youcanseeitinits____20____．〞Sarahmovedthehorseaway.“Look,it'splaininthesand.〞“Ifyoucantellithasasplithooffromthatsand,you'reprettygood，〞saidherfather.1．A.determined B．forcedC．a(chǎn)ppointed D．encouraged解析：根據(jù)下文，“如果她爸爸不能教她，她會自學(xué)〞，可知這是薩拉自己決定學(xué)的。bedeterminedtodosth是固定搭配，意為“決定做某事〞，A選項(xiàng)符合句意。force意為“強(qiáng)迫〞，appoint意為“任命，指定〞，encourage意為“鼓勵〞，均不符合文意。故正確答案為A。答案：A2．A.expectation B．a(chǎn)nnoyanceC．disappointment D．delight答案：B3．A.shoes B．booksC．socks D．tools解析：根據(jù)下文“她自學(xué)識別每個(gè)人的腳印〞可知，這里應(yīng)該是借了鞋子。shoes意為“鞋子〞，符合文意。book意為“書籍〞，sock意為“襪子〞，tool意為“工具〞，均不符合文意。故正確答案為A。答案：A4．A.up B．outsideC．over D．back解析：根據(jù)上文，薩拉借走家人的鞋子，所以此處他爸爸應(yīng)該是說“把我的鞋子拿回來(back)〞。bring...back是固定搭配，意為“將……拿回來〞。up意為“起來，向上〞，outside意為“外面的，外部的〞，over意為“結(jié)束，越過〞，均不符合文意。故正確答案為D。答案：D5．A.guiding B．hearingC．studying D．predicting解析：根據(jù)前文，薩拉自學(xué)識別腳印，所以此處她盯著地上應(yīng)該是學(xué)習(xí)那些相關(guān)的東西。study意為“學(xué)習(xí)〞，符合文意。guide意為“引導(dǎo)，帶著〞，hear意為“聽〞，predict意為“預(yù)報(bào)，預(yù)言〞，均不符合文意。故正確答案為C。答案：C6．A.vehicle B．personC．a(chǎn)nimal D．season解析：根據(jù)前文第一段第二句“toidentifyeachpersonandwheretheyweregoingbythemarkstheyleftontheground〞可知，薩拉觀察學(xué)習(xí)的對象是person，B選項(xiàng)符合文意。vehicle意為“工具，交通工具〞，animal意為“動物〞，season意為“季節(jié)〞，均不符合文意。故正確答案為B。[]答案：B7．A.surprising B．criticisingC．questioning D．challenging解析：根據(jù)下文一系列對話可知，薩拉一直在問別人各種各樣的問題，所以此處養(yǎng)成的習(xí)慣是問別人問題，question意為“詢問〞，符合文意。surprise意為“令人驚訝〞，criticise意為“批評〞，challenge意為“挑戰(zhàn)，質(zhì)疑〞，均不符合文意。故正確答案為C。答案：C8．A.prepared B．invitedC．qualified D．a(chǎn)llowed解析：根據(jù)句意，“你不可以在這里玩〞，be(not)allowedtodosth是固定搭配，意為“(不)允許做某事〞，所以D項(xiàng)符合文意。prepare意為“準(zhǔn)備〞，invite意為“邀請〞，qualify意為“有資格〞，均不符合文意。故正確答案為D。答案：D9．A.callingfor B．lookingforC．waitingfor D．fightingfor解析：根據(jù)句子中的“didyoufind...〞意為“你找到了……〞可知，此人是在尋找東西。lookfor意為“尋找〞，符合文意。callfor意為“要求，需要〞，waitfor意為“等候〞，fightfor意為“為……而戰(zhàn)〞，均不符合文意。故正確答案為B。答案：B10．A.worn B．collectedC．destroyed D．memorised答案：D11．A.owned B．borrowedC．tried D．bought解析：根據(jù)句意，鞋子和人是所屬關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)該是每個(gè)人擁有的每雙鞋。own意為“擁有〞，borrow意為“借〞，try意為“嘗試〞，buy意為“買〞，均不符合文意。故正確答案為A。答案：A12．A.yet B．evenC．a(chǎn)lso D．still解析：根據(jù)后文“...thatshewasgood〞以及主語“victims〞可知，句意應(yīng)該是“甚至她的受害者都不得不成認(rèn)……〞，even意為“甚至〞，符合文意。yet意為“還，但是，已經(jīng)〞，also意為“也〞，still意為“仍然〞，均不符合文意。故正確答案為B。答案：B13．A.guiltily B．a(chǎn)pprovinglyC．merrily D．unwillingly解析：根據(jù)前文，“甚至她的受害者都不得不成認(rèn)〞，所以受害者的態(tài)度應(yīng)該是勉強(qiáng)的，unwillingly意為“勉強(qiáng)地，不情愿地〞，符合文意。guiltily意為“內(nèi)疚地，有罪地〞，merrily意為“愉快地，快樂地〞，approvingly意為“贊同地〞，均不符合文意。故正確答案為D。答案：D14．A.performance B．trickC．magic D．idea解析：根據(jù)前文文意可知，薩拉學(xué)習(xí)關(guān)于人類和動物的腳印的知識，下文介紹了她一次最好的表現(xiàn)(performance)，A選項(xiàng)符合文意。trick意為“欺騙，惡作劇〞，magic意為“有魔力的〞，idea意為“主意〞，均不符合文意。故正確答案為A。答案：A15．A.tied B．lostC．injured D．stolen答案：C16．A.safely B．extremelyC．hardly D．perfectly解析：根據(jù)句意，她爸爸覺得馬完好(perfectly)無缺。perfectly意為“完美地〞，用在此處表示爸爸堅(jiān)持馬完全沒有問題，符合文意。safely意為“平安地〞，extremely意為“非常，極其，極端地〞，hardly意為“幾乎不〞，均不符合文意。故正確答案為D。答案：D17．A.doubted B．wonderedC．insisted D．discovered解析：根據(jù)上文，薩拉說這只馬受傷了，她爸爸說馬很好，薩拉堅(jiān)持(insist)說馬受傷了，所以下文爸爸才去檢查了馬。insist意為“堅(jiān)持〞，符合文意。doubt意為“疑心〞，wonder意為“疑心，驚奇〞，discover意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)〞，均不符合文意。故正確答案為C。答案：C18．A.inspected B．splitC．treated D．fastened解析：根據(jù)前文可知，薩拉堅(jiān)持說馬的蹄子有裂痕，所以此處爸爸應(yīng)該是去檢查(inspect)馬的蹄子。inspect意為“檢查〞，符合文意。split意為“別離〞，treat意為“治療，對待〞，fasten意為“加速〞，均不符合文意。故正確答案為A。答案：A19．A.lying B．jokingC．right D．crazy解析：根據(jù)下文“Thehoofissplit...〞可知，馬的蹄子上確實(shí)有裂痕，所以薩拉說的是對(right)的。right意為“正確的〞，符合文意。lying意為“說謊的〞，joking意為“開玩笑的〞，crazy意為“瘋狂的〞，均不符合文意。故正確答案為C。答案：C20．A.boots B．tracksC．jumps D．hoofs答案：B第三節(jié)語法填空閱讀下面的短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。OneeveningIwasrestinginacafe.Iworeapairofnewlyboughtwhiteleathershoes,1.________wereratherexpensive.Thenaboycametome.Hewasin2.________oldandnotfitshirt,lookingpaleandabouteleven.NosoonerhadIbeguntospeakthanheopenedtheboxinhishandandtookoutthetoolsofshoe-polishing.Hewasbusydoinghiswork3.________heavyrainbegantopourdown.Peoplerushedtothecafefor4.________(protect)fromtherain.Moreandmorepeoplecrowdedinandgraduallyseparatedtheboy5.________me.Hourspassed，anditturneddark.Ihadnoshoesonmyfeetandwonderedwheretheboyhadbeen.IthoughtIwouldhavetogohomeonmybarefeet.Whenitwasnearmidnight,thecafewastobeclosed.Ihadtomovetothedoor，justasIwenttothegate，I6.________(surprise)foundthataboyofabouteleven,7.________(look)veryfamiliar，wassleepingatthedoorwithhisheadleaning8.________abox.Ishookhimslightlyandwokehim9.________.Heopenedthepackagehurriedly,gavememyleathershoes,andapologizedtomeshyly.Ipaidhimandwrappedhimwithhis10.________(fit)shirt.Onmywayhome,theimageoftheboystayedinmymind.語篇解讀：本文講述在一個(gè)晚上，在咖啡廳一個(gè)擦鞋的小男孩幫我擦鞋，后來下大雨，越來越多的人擠進(jìn)咖啡廳避雨時(shí)把我和小男孩分開了。我以為我要光腳回家，出門發(fā)現(xiàn)小男孩在門邊睡著了，等著還鞋子給我，為此我深受感動。1.解析：考查關(guān)系代詞。此處為非限制性定語從句，先行詞是shoes，故用which。答案：which2.解析：考查冠詞。用冠詞修飾名詞shirt，old為元音音素開頭，故用an。一件舊的不合身的襯衫。答案：an3.解析：考查連詞的用法。當(dāng)大雨傾盆而下時(shí)，他正忙于自己的工作。答案：when4.解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。人們涌進(jìn)咖啡廳避雨。for后用名詞形式。答案：protection5．解析：考查介詞。separatesb.fromsb.“把某人與某人分開〞。答案：from6．解析：考查副詞的用法。修飾動詞found應(yīng)用副詞。答案：surprisedly7．解析：考查動詞的用法。此處用現(xiàn)在分詞。答案：looking8.解析：考查介詞。他的頭靠在箱子上。leanagainst“靠在……上〞。答案：against答案：up10．解析：由第二段的“notfitshirt〞可知，應(yīng)用unfit。答案：unfit第四節(jié)書面表達(dá)假設(shè)你是李華，下面內(nèi)容節(jié)選自你的美國朋友Jason的來信。請給他寫一封回信，答復(fù)他提出的問題，并就他的暑期方案提三個(gè)問題。...Atschoolwearedoingprojectsonmajorenvironmentalproblemsaroundtheworld.Couldyouhelpme？Please，tellmeaboutthemainenvironmentalprobleminyourarea.Whatdoesthegovernmentdoinordertosolveit？Areyoupersonallyinvolvedinanyenvironmentalactiviti