2023年西藏高考英語(yǔ)試卷及答案

第頁(yè)共頁(yè)2023年高考英語(yǔ)試卷及答案2023年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)考前須知：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。2.答復(fù)選擇題時(shí)，選出每題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。答復(fù)非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上，寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。3.考試完畢后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一局部聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，總分值30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容完畢后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每題1.5分，總分值7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)答復(fù)有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Havebreakfast.B.Takeawalk.C.Callhisoffice.2.WhatwasGeorgedoinglastnight?A.Havingameeting.B.Flyinghome.C.Workingonaproject.3.Whydoesthemansuggestgoingtothepark?A.It'sbig.B.It'squiet.C.It'snew.4.Howdoesthewomansound?A.Annoyed.B.Pleased.C.Puzzled.5.Whereistheman'stable?A.Nearthedoor.B.Bythewindow.C.Inthecorner.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每題1.5分，總分值22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，答復(fù)第6、7題。6.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodotonight?A.Eatout.B.Goshopping.C.Dosports.7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Bossandsecretary.B.Hostessandguest.C.Husbandandwife.聽(tīng)第7段材料，答復(fù)第8、9題。8.WhydoesthewomanthinkJulyisthebesttimetomove?A.Theirbusinessisslow.B.Theweatherisfavorable.C.It'seasytohirepeople.9.Howwilltheyhandlethemoving?A.Finishitallatonce.B.Havethesalessectiongofirst.C.Doonedepartmentatatime.聽(tīng)第8段材料，答復(fù)第10至12題。10.WhatdidPeterlearnfromhisgrandfather?A.Howtoappreciateartworks.B.Howtodealwithartists.C.Howtorunamuseum.11.WhatdidPeterdoinChicago?A.Hestudiedatacollege.B.Heservedinthearmy.C.Heworkedinagallery.12.WhoseworksdidPeterlikebest?A.Rembrandt's.B.Botticelli's.C.Rubens'.聽(tīng)第9段材料，答復(fù)第13至16題。13.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atalibrary.B.Inalawfirm.C.Onatrain.14.BywhattimedidJohnplantofinishhistermpaper?A.March.B.August.C.October.15.WhydidJohnquithispart-timejob?A.Hehadtocatchupwithhisstudy.B.Hewasofferedabetterone.C.Hegottiredofit.16.WhatisSusan'sattitudetoJohn'sproblem?A.Carefree.B.Understanding.C.Forgiving.聽(tīng)第10段材料，答復(fù)第17至20題。17.Whatdidthespeakerdobeforetheyear2023?A.Afitnesscoach.B.Achessplayer.C.Amarathonrunner.18.Whywasthe2023Olympicsimportantforthespeaker?A.HewasmotivatedbyBolt.B.Hebrokeaworldrecord.C.Hewonfifthplace.19.Whichisthehardestforthespeaker?A.Gettingoveraninjury.B.Doingstrengthtraining.C.RepresentingBotswana.20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Hisplantogoforthegold.B.Hisexperienceonthetrack.C.Hisloveforhishomecountry.第二局部閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，總分值40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題：每題2分，總分值30分)閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)。ATheatresandEntertai____entStDavid’sHallStDavid’sHallistheawardwinningNationalConcertHallofWalesstandingattheveryheartofCardiff’sentertai____entcentre.Withanimpressive2,000-seatconcerthall,StDavid’sHallishometotheannualWelshPromsCardiff.Itpresentsliveentertai____ent,includingpop,rock,folk,jazz,musicals,dance,worldmusic,filmsandclassicalmusic.TheHayes,CardiffCF101AH.stdavidshallcardiff.co.ukTheGleeClubMermaidQuay,CardiffBay,CardiffCF105BZ.glee.co.uk/cardiffShermanCymruShermanCymru’stheatreintheCathaysareaofCardiffreopenedinFebruary2023.Thisspecialbuildingisaplaceinwhichtheatreismadeandwherechildren,artists,writersandanyoneelsehavetheopportunity(時(shí)機(jī))todocreativethings.ShermanCymruisexcitedtopresentapackedprogrammeoftheverybesttheatre,dance,familyshowsandmusicfromWalesandtherestoftheworld.SenghennyddRoad,CardiffCF244YE.shermancymru.co.ukNewTheatreParkPlace,CardiffCF103LN.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk1.WhereistheWelshPromsCardiffhosted?A.AttheNewTheatre.B.AttheGleeClub.C.AtShermanCymru.D.AtStDavid’sHall.2.WhatcanpeopledoattheGleeClub?A.Watchmusicals.B.Enjoyedies.C.Seefamilyshows.D.Docreativethings.3.WhichwebsitecanyouvisittolearnaboutCardiff’soldestsurvivingtheatre?A..newtheatrecardiff.co.ukB..shermancymru.co.ukC..glee.co.uk/cardiffD..stdavidshalleardiff.co.uk【答案】1.D2.B3.A【解析】【分析^p】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了Cardiff當(dāng)?shù)氐囊恍﹦≡汉蛫蕵?lè)場(chǎng)所?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章“StDavid’sHall”局部中的“StDavid’sHallishometotheannualWelshPromsCardiff(StDavid’sHall是Cardiff一年一度的WelshProms的舉辦地)”可知，Cardiff的WelshProms活動(dòng)在StDavid’sHall舉辦。應(yīng)選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章“TheGleeClub”局部中的“Ifyouarelookingforthebestediesontourandbrilliantlivemusic,youshouldstarthere(假如你正在尋找巡演中最好的喜劇和精彩的現(xiàn)場(chǎng)音樂(lè)，你應(yīng)該從這里開(kāi)場(chǎng))”可知，人們可以在TheGleeClub享受喜劇。應(yīng)選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章“NewTheatre”局部中的“TheNewTheatrehasbeenthehomeofqualitydrama,musicians,danceandchildren’sshowsformorethan100years(100多年來(lái)，NewTheatre一直是優(yōu)質(zhì)戲劇、音樂(lè)家、舞蹈和兒童節(jié)目的發(fā)地)”以及找到Cardiff存在最久的劇院。應(yīng)選A。BGoffin’scockatoos,akindofsmallparrotnativetoAustralasia,havebeenshowntohavesimilarshape-recognitionabilitiestoahumantwo-year-old.Thoughnotknowntousetoolsinthewild,thebirdshaveprovedskilfulattoolusewhilekeptinthecage.Inarecentexperiment,cockatooswerepresentedwithaboxwithanutinsideit.Theclearfrontoftheboxhada“keyhole”inageometricshape,andthebirdsweregivenfivedifferentlyshaped“keys”tochoosefrom.Insertingthecorrect“key”wouldletoutthenut.Inhumans,babiescanputaroundshapeinaroundholefromaroundoneyearofage,butitwillbeanotheryearbeforetheyareabletodothesamewithlesssymmetrical(對(duì)稱的)shapes.Thisabilitytorecognizethatashapewillneedtobeturnedinaspecificdirectionbeforeitwillfitiscalledan“allocentricframeofreference”.Intheexperiment,Goffin’scockatooswereabletoselecttherighttoolforthejob,inmostcases,byvisualrecognitionalone.Wheretrial-and-errorwasused,thecockatoosdidbetterthanmonkeysinsimilartests.ThisindicatesthatGoffin’scockatoosdoindeedpossessanallocentricframeofreferencewhenmovingobjectsinspace,similartotwo-year-oldbabies.Thenextstep,accordingtotheresearchers,istotryandworkoutwhetherthecockatoosrelyentirelyonvisualclues(線索),oralsouseasenseoftouchinmakingtheirshapeselections.4.Howdidthecockatoosgetthenutfromtheboxintheexperiment?A.Byfollowinginstructions.B.Byusingatool.C.Byturningtheboxaround.D.Byremovingthelid.5.Whichtaskcanhumanone-year-oldsmostlikelypleteaccordingtothetext?A.Usingakeytounlockadoor.B.Tellingparrotsfromotherbirds.C.Puttingaballintoaroundhole.D.Groupingtoysofdifferentshapes.6.Whatdoesthefollow-uptestaimtofindoutaboutthecockatoos?A.Howfartheyareabletosee.B.Howtheytrackmovingobjects.C.Whethertheyaresmarterthanmonkeys.D.Whethertheyuseasenseoftouchinthetest.7.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?C.Cockatoos:CleverSignal-ReadersD.Cockatoos:SkilfulShape-Sorters【答案】4.B5.C6.D7.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了一種會(huì)識(shí)別形狀的鳳頭鸚鵡。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Thoughnotknowntousetoolsinthewild,thebirdshaveprovedskilfulattoolusewhilekeptinthecage.(雖然人們不知道這些鳥(niǎo)在野外會(huì)使用工具，但事實(shí)證明，它們?cè)陉P(guān)在籠子里時(shí)就能純熟地使用工具)”以及“thebirdsweregivenfivedifferentlyshaped“keys”tochoosefrom.Inserting,thecorrect“keys”wouldletoutthenut.(研究人員給了這些鳥(niǎo)5把形狀各異的“鑰匙”供它們選擇。插入，正確的“鑰匙”會(huì)讓堅(jiān)果出來(lái))”可知，在實(shí)驗(yàn)中，鳳頭鸚鵡是通過(guò)使用工具從盒子里取出堅(jiān)果的。應(yīng)選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Inhumans,babiescanputaroundshapeinaroundholefromaroundoneyearofage(在人類身上，嬰兒從一歲左右就可以把一個(gè)圓形的物品放進(jìn)一個(gè)圓形的洞里)”結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知，一歲兒童最有可能完成“將一個(gè)球放進(jìn)一個(gè)圓形的洞里”的任務(wù)。應(yīng)選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。通過(guò)文章最后一段“Thenextstep,accordingtotheresearchers,istotryandworkoutwhetherthecockatoosrelyentirelyonvisualclues,oralsouseasenseoftouchinmakingtheirshapeselections.(根據(jù)研究人員的說(shuō)法，下一步是嘗試弄清楚鳳頭鸚鵡是完全依靠視覺(jué)線索，還是也使用觸覺(jué)來(lái)選擇它們的形狀)”可推知，后續(xù)測(cè)試的目的是理解鳳頭鸚鵡在測(cè)試中是否使用觸覺(jué)。應(yīng)選D?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，再結(jié)合文章第一段“Coffin’scockatoos,akindofsmallparrotnativetoAustralasia,havebeenshowntohavesimilarshape-recognitionabilitiestoahumantwo-year-old.(科芬的鳳頭鸚鵡是一種原產(chǎn)于大洋洲的小鸚鵡，它的形狀識(shí)別才能與兩歲的人類相似)”可推知，本文主要介紹了會(huì)識(shí)別形狀的鳳頭鸚鵡。D項(xiàng)“Cockatoos:SkilfulShape-Sorters(鳳頭鸚鵡：識(shí)別形狀的純熟工)”符合文意，最合適作為本文標(biāo)題。應(yīng)選D。CAsGinniBazlintonreachedAntarctica,shefoundherselfgreetedbyagroupoflittleGentoopenguins(企鵝)longingtosayhello.Thesegentle,lovelygatekeepersweledherandkick-startedwhatwastobeatripGinniwouldneverforget.Eversinceherchildhood,Ginni,now71,hashadadeeplovefortravel.Throughouthercareer(職業(yè))asaprofessionaldancer,shetouredintheUK,butalwayslongedtoexplorefurtherWhensheretiredfromdancingandhersonseventuallyflewthenest,shedecideditwastimetotaketheplunge.AftertakingadegreeatChichesterUniversityinRelatedArts,Ginnibegantotraveltheworld,eventuallygettingworkteachingEnglishinJapanandChile.AnditwasinChileshediscoveredshecouldgetlast-minutecheapdealsonshipsgoingtoAntarcticafromtheislandsoffTierradelFuego,thesouther____osttipoftheSouthAmericanmainland.“Ijustdecidedwantedtogo,”shesays.“IhadnoideaaboutwhatI’dfindthereandIwasn’tnervous,Ijustwantedtodoit.AndIwantedtodoitaloneasIalwayspreferitthatway.”InMarch2023,Ginniboardedashipwith48passengersshe’dnevermetbefore,tobeginthejourneytowardsAntarctica.“Fromseeingthewildlifetowitnessingsunrises,thewholeexperiencewasamazing.Antarcticaleftanimpressiononmethatnootherplacehas,”Ginnisays.“IrememberthefirsttimeIsawahumpbackwhale;itjustroseoutofthewaterlikesomeprehistoriccreatureandIthoughtitwassmilingatus.Youcouldstillheartheoperaticsoundsitwasmakingunderwater.”Therealizationthatthisisapreciousland,toberespectedbyhumans,wasoneofthebiggestthingsthathithometoGinni.8.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“taketheplunge”underlinedinparagraph2?A.Trychallengingthings.B.Takeadegree.C.Bringbacklostmemories.D.Sticktoapromise.9.WhatmadeGinnidecideonthetriptoAntarctica?A.Lovelypenguins.B.Beautifulscenery.10.WhatdoesGinnithinkaboutAntarcticaafterthejourney?A.Itcouldbeahomeforher.B.Itshouldbeeasilyaccessible.C.Itshouldbewellpreserved.D.Itneedstobefullyintroduced.11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Achildhooddream.B.Anunforgettableexperience.C.Sailingaroundtheworld.D.MeetinganimalsinAntarctica.【答案】8.A9.C10.C11.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了71歲的GinniBalinton從小就對(duì)旅行有著深深的熱愛(ài)，渴望探險(xiǎn)，不再跳舞和孩子們成家立業(yè)之后，她開(kāi)場(chǎng)周游世界，并在2023年開(kāi)場(chǎng)了前往南極洲的旅程?！?題詳解】詞句猜想題。根據(jù)第二段劃線詞前文“Throughouthercareer(職業(yè))asaprofessionaldancer,shetouredintheUK,butalwayslongedtoexplorefurther.(在她的職業(yè)舞蹈演員生涯中，她曾在英國(guó)巡演，但一直渴望進(jìn)一步探究)”和“Whensheretiredfromdancingandhersonseventuallyflewthenest,(當(dāng)她不再跳舞，她的兒子們最終獨(dú)立生活)”可知，Ginni在退休和兒子們成家立業(yè)之后，她決定嘗試有挑戰(zhàn)性的事情。由此推知，劃線詞組taketheplunge與trychallengingthings“嘗試有挑戰(zhàn)性的事情”意思接近。應(yīng)選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“AnditwasinChileshediscoveredshecouldgetlast-minutecheapdealsonshipsgoingtoAntarcticafromtheislandsoffTieradelFuego.(正是在智利，她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己可以在最后一刻買到從火地島附近島嶼前往南極洲的廉價(jià)船只)”可知，是一張折扣票價(jià)讓Ginni決定去南極洲旅行的。應(yīng)選C?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Therealizationthatthisisapreciousland,toberespectedbyhumans,wasoneofthebiggestthingsthathithometoGinni.(意識(shí)到這是一塊珍貴的土地，應(yīng)該受到人類的尊重，這是Ginni最深入的感受之一。)”可知，旅行完畢后，Ginni認(rèn)為南極洲應(yīng)該得到很好的保護(hù)。應(yīng)選C?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“Eversinceherchildhood,Ginni,now71hashadadeeplovefortravel.(今年71歲的吉妮從小就對(duì)旅行有著深深的熱愛(ài))”及全文可知，文章主要介紹了71歲的GinniBalinton從小就對(duì)旅行有著深深的熱愛(ài)，渴望探險(xiǎn)，不再跳舞和孩子們成家立業(yè)之后，她開(kāi)場(chǎng)周游世界，并在2023年開(kāi)場(chǎng)了前往南極洲的旅程。由此可知，Achildhooddream.(童年的夢(mèng)想)可以概括文章主旨。應(yīng)選A。DSometimeintheearly1960s,asignificantthinghappenedinSydney,Australia.Thecitydiscovereditsharbor.Then,oneafteranother,Sydneydiscoveredlotsofthingsthatwerejustsortofthere—broadparks,superbbeaches,andaculturallydiversepopulation.Butitistheharborthatmakesthecity.AndrewReynolds,acheerfulfellowinhisearly30s,pilotsSydneyferryboatsforaliving.Ispentthewholemorningshuttlingbackandforthacrosstheharbor.AfterourthirdrunAndrewshutdowntheengine,andwewentourseparateways—heforalunchbreak,Itoexplorethecity.“I’llmisstheseoldboats,”hesaidasweparted.“Howdoyoumean?”Iasked.“Oh,they’rereplacingthemwithcatamarans.Catamaransarefaster,butthey’renotsoelegant,andthey’renotfuntopilot.Butthat’sprogress,Iguess.”EverywhereinSydneythesedays,changeandprogressarethewatchwords(口號(hào)),andtraditionsareincreasinglyrare.ShirleyFitzgerald,thecity’sofficialhistorian,toldmethatinitsrushtomodernityinthe1970s,Sydneysweptasidemuchofitspast,includingmanyofitsfinestbuildings.“Sydneyisconfusedaboutitself,”shesaid.“Wecan’tseemtomakeupourmindswhetherwewantamoderncityoratraditionalone.It’saconflictthatwearen’tgettinganybetteratresolving(解決).”O(jiān)ntheotherhand,beingyoungandoldatthesametimehasitsattractions.IconsideredthiswhenImetathoughtfulyoungbusinessmannamedAnthony.“Manypeoplesaythatwelackcultureinthiscountry,”hetoldme.“WhatpeopleforgetisthattheItalians,whentheycametoAustralia,brought2000yearsoftheirculture,theGreekssome3000years,andtheChinesemorestill.We’vegotafoundationbuiltonancientculturesbutwithadriveanddynamismofayoungcountry.It’saprettyhardbinationtobeat.”Heisright,butIcan’thelpwishingtheywouldkeepthoseoldferries.12.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.Sydney’sstrikingarchitecture.B.TheculturaldiversityofSydney.C.ThekeytoSydney’sdevelopment.D.Sydney’stouristattractionsinthe1960s.13.WhatcanwelearnaboutAndrewReynolds?A.Hegoestoworkbyboat.B.Helooksforwardtoanewlife.C.Hepilotscatamaranswell.D.Heisattachedtotheoldferries.14.WhatdoesShirleyFitzgeraldthinkofSydney?A.Itislosingitstraditions.B.Itshouldspeedupitsprogress.C.Itshouldexpanditspopulation.D.Itisbeingmoreinternational.15.Whichstatementwilltheauthorprobablyagreewith?A.Acitycanbeyoungandoldatthesametime.B.Acitybuiltonancientculturesismoredynamic.C.modernityisusuallyachievedatthecostofelegance.D.promiseshouldbemadebetweenthelocalandtheforeign.【答案】12.D13.D14.A15.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章通過(guò)作者和悉尼人士的交流介紹了悉尼開(kāi)展中面臨的問(wèn)題?！?2題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Sometimeintheearly1960s,asignificantthinghappenedinSydney,Australia.Thecitydiscovereditsharbor.(20世紀(jì)60年代初，澳大利亞悉尼發(fā)生了一件大事。這座城市發(fā)現(xiàn)了它的港口)”以及“Butitistheharborthatmakesthecity.(但是是港口造就了城市)”可知，本段主要介紹了悉尼開(kāi)展的關(guān)鍵是港口。應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“AndrewReynolds,acheerfulfellowinhisearly30s,pilotSydneyferryboatsforaliving.(30歲出頭的AndrewReynolds是個(gè)快樂(lè)的小伙子，他在悉尼擔(dān)任渡輪____為生)”、第三段“I’llmisstheseoldboats.(我會(huì)想念這些舊船的)”以及第五段“Catamaransarefaster,butthey’renotsoelegant,andthey’renotfuntopilot.(雙體船更快，但它們不那么優(yōu)雅，駕駛起來(lái)也不有趣)”可知，渡輪____AndrewReynolds喜歡老式渡船。應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。【14題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段“ShirleyFitzgerald,thecity’sofficialhistorian,toldmethatinitsrushtomodernityinthe1970s,Sydneysweptasidemuchofitspast,includingmanyofitsfinestbuildings.(悉尼的官方歷史學(xué)家ShirleyFitzgerald告訴我，在20世紀(jì)70年代奔向現(xiàn)代化的過(guò)程中，悉尼把很多它的過(guò)去都拋在了一邊，包括許多最漂亮的建筑)”可推知，ShirleyFitzgerald認(rèn)為悉尼匆忙奔向現(xiàn)代化，正在失去它的傳統(tǒng)。應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Ontheotherhand,beingyoungandoldatthesametimehasitsattractions.IconsideredthiswhenImetathoughtfulyoungbusinessmannamedAnthony.(另一方面，同時(shí)既年輕又古老也有它的魅力。當(dāng)我遇到一位深思熟慮的年輕商人Anthony時(shí)，我考慮到了這一點(diǎn))”以及最后一段“Heisright(他說(shuō)得沒(méi)錯(cuò))”可推知，作者贊同Anthony的觀點(diǎn)，認(rèn)為一座城市可以同時(shí)既年輕又古老。應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(其5小題;每題2分,總分值10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。ImportantThingstoKnowWhenDiningOutChopstickRulesThewayyouhandlechopsticksisimportanttoavoidannoyingyourpanions.Whenyouputthemdownbetweenbites,alwaysputthemdowntogethersotheyareparallelwiththeedgeofthetableinfrontofyou.___17___.HandsorUtensils(餐具)InIndiaandtheMiddleEast,it’sconsideredveryrudetoeatwithyourlefthand.PeopleinFranceexpectyoutoeatwithautensilineachhand.___18___,insteadpreferringtousetheirhands.InChile,youmaynevertouchanyfoodwithyourfingers.PeopleinThailandgenerallyusetheirforksonlytopushfoodontotheirspoons.MakingRequests___19___.InPortugal,thiswouldbeaseriousmistake,becauseitshowsthechefthatyoudon’tliketheirseasoningskills.Similarly,inItaly,neveraskforextracheesetoaddtoyourfood.Someoftheseculturaldiningetiquetterulesmayseemrandomandstrange,buttheyareimportantinvariouscountries.___20___,themorefortableyou’llbegintofeelwithitsforeignculturalpractices.C.MexicansconsideritinappropriatetoeatwithutensilsD.Don’tgetcaughtmakinganembarrassingmistakeatarestaurantE.It’sagoodsignforthechefifyoumakeamessaroundyourplateF.NeverstickthemuprightinyourfoodorcrossthemasyouusethemG.Itmayseemlikeasimplerequesttoaskforsaltandpepperatameal【答案】16.D17.F18.C19.G20.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了一些外出就餐時(shí)要知道的一些重要事情。【16題詳解】【17題詳解】根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題“ChopstickRules”可知，本段主要講述的是使用筷子的規(guī)那么。根據(jù)上文“Whenyouputthemdownbetweenbites,alwaysputthemdowntogethersotheyareparallelwiththeedgeofthetableinfrontofyou.(當(dāng)你在吃的間隙把它們放下來(lái)的時(shí)候，一定要把它們放在一起，這樣它們就和你面前的桌子邊緣平行了)”可知，此處講述了正確使用筷子的方式。由此可知，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“Neverstickthemuprightinyourfoodorcrossthemasyouusethem(不要把它們筆直地插在你的食物中，也不要在使用它們時(shí)穿插放置)”講述的也是使用筷子時(shí)的考前須知，符合此處語(yǔ)境，其中“them”指的是上文的“chopsticks”。應(yīng)選F。【18題詳解】根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題“HandsorUtensils(餐具)”可知，本段主要講述的是手和餐具的問(wèn)題。根據(jù)上文“InIndiaandtheMiddleEast,it’sconsideredveryrudetoeatwithyourlefthand.PeopleinFranceexpectyoutoeatwithautensilineachhand.(在印度和中東，用左手吃飯被認(rèn)為是非常不禮貌的。法國(guó)人希望你每只手拿一個(gè)餐具吃飯)”及下文“insteadpreferringtousetheirhands(相反更愿意使用他們的雙手)”可知，此處在講述不同國(guó)家就餐時(shí)習(xí)慣使用哪只手的問(wèn)題。由此可知，C項(xiàng)“Mexicansconsideritinappropriatetoeatwithutensils(墨西哥人認(rèn)為用餐具吃飯是不適宜的)”符合語(yǔ)境，與下文形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。應(yīng)選C?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題“MakingRequests”可知，本段主要講述的是用餐時(shí)提懇求的問(wèn)題。根據(jù)下文“InPortugal,thiswouldbeaseriousmistake,becauseitshowsthechefthatyoudon’tliketheirseasoningskills.Similarly,inItaly,neveraskforextracheesetoaddtoyourfood.(在葡萄牙，這將是一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的錯(cuò)誤，因?yàn)檫@向廚師說(shuō)明你不喜歡他們的調(diào)味技巧。同樣，在意大利，永遠(yuǎn)不要要求在食物中添加額外的奶酪)”可推知，在一些國(guó)家，用餐時(shí)提出要求是很無(wú)禮的。由此可知，G項(xiàng)“Itmayseemlikesimplerequesttoaskforsaltandpepperatameal(吃飯時(shí)要鹽和胡椒看似很簡(jiǎn)單)”符合此處語(yǔ)境，其中“request”是【關(guān)鍵詞】：^p，說(shuō)明，在用餐時(shí)提出一些我們看來(lái)很平常的要求在某些國(guó)家是無(wú)禮的。應(yīng)選G?！?0題詳解】第三局部語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),總分值45分)第一節(jié)(共20小題;每題1.5分，總分值30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。Youcantellalotaboutamanbyhowhetreatshisdogs.Formanyyears,Ienjoyedlivingwithmydogs,TillyandChance.Their___21___wasnearlyenoughtokeepmylonelinessatbay.Nearly.Lastyear,Istarteddating,butwith___22___.WhenIfirstdatedSteve,I___23___hehadadog,Molly,andacat,Flora.WhileIwas___24___thathewasananimallover,I___25___thatthreedogswereperhapstoomany,andmydogsmightattack___26___,thecat.Thenextweekwe___27___ourdogstogether.Itwasahotday.Whenwepausedtocatchour___28___,Stevegotdownononeknee.Washeproposing(求婚)?Ilikedhimtoo,butso___29___?Hepouredwaterfromabottleintohishandandofferedittomydogs._____30_____,Ibegantofallforhim.We_____31_____todate,thoughneitherofusbroughtupthefuture.AndtheninlateNovember,Tillyhadanoperationonher_____32_____.Itookthedogsoutfourtimesaday,andIworriedthatTilly_____33_____climbingthestairscouldreopenthewound.ThenSteve_____34_____hishouse.Allworked_____35_____.Thethreedogsformedapackthat,withcoaching,_____36_____Flora’sspace;SteveandIformedagoodteam_____37_____forTilly.Wemadegoodhousemates.Ayearlater,muchtomy_____38_____,thismanproducedalittleboxwitharingandproposedtome.Hedidnotkneel(跪)down,nordidI_____39_____himto.That’sonlyforgiving_____40_____tothedogsthatbroughtustogether.21.A.ownershipB.membershipC.panionshipD.leadership22.A.reservationsB.expectationsC.confidenceD.prejudice23.A.fearedB.doubtedC.hopedD.learned24.A.unsatisfiedB.amusedC.terrifiedD.thrilled25.A.predictedB.worriedC.regrettedD.insisted26.A.FloraB.ChanceC.MollyD.Tilly27.A.tiedB.walkedC.bathedD.fed28.A.breathB.balanceC.attentionD.imagination29.A.calmB.sureC.soonD.real30.A.BythewayB.InthatcaseC.ByallmeansD.Inthatmoment32.A.eyeB.tailC.earD.leg33.A.secretlyB.constantlyC.eventuallyD.unwillingly34.A.leftB.soldC.suggestedD.searched35.A.lateB.hardC.fineD.free36.A.emptiedB.respectedC.occupiedD.discovered37.A.lookingB.caringC.waitingD.calling38.A.delightB.creditC.interestD.disadvantage39.A.begB.trustC.needD.aid40.A.toysB.awardsC.foodD.water【答案】21.C22.A23.D24.B25.B26.A27.B28.A29.C30.D31.A32.D33.B34.A35.C36.B37.B38.A39.C40.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了，作者認(rèn)為你可以從一個(gè)男人對(duì)待他的狗的方式來(lái)理解他很多，作者多年和兩只愛(ài)犬生活在一起，去年開(kāi)場(chǎng)和擁有貓狗的史蒂夫約會(huì)，但有所保存，因?yàn)橐淮五薰窌r(shí)史蒂夫把水給自己的愛(ài)犬喝，作者漸漸對(duì)史蒂夫產(chǎn)生好感，在之后的接觸中，史蒂夫和作者一起照顧作者的愛(ài)犬，一年后史蒂夫向作者求婚?！?1題詳解】考察名詞詞義辨析。句意：它們的陪伴幾乎足以讓我遠(yuǎn)離孤獨(dú)。A.ownership所有權(quán);B.membership會(huì)員;C.panionship陪伴;D.leadership領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。由上文的“Formanyyears,Ienjoyedlivingwithmydogs,TillyandChance.(多年來(lái)，我喜歡和我的狗Tilly和Chance生活在一起)”可知，作者多年和狗狗生活在一起，可得出狗狗陪伴著作者，讓作者遠(yuǎn)離孤獨(dú)。應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考察名詞詞義辨析。句意：去年，我開(kāi)場(chǎng)約會(huì)，但有所保存。A.reservations保存;B.expectations期望;C.confidence信心;D.prejudice偏見(jiàn)。由下文的“Hepouredwaterfromabottleintohishandandofferedittomydogs.(他把瓶子里的水倒在手里，遞給我的狗)”和“Ibegantofallforhim(我開(kāi)場(chǎng)愛(ài)上他)”可知，作者是在第二周和史蒂夫一起遛狗時(shí)，因?yàn)槭返俜虬阉o自己的愛(ài)犬喝，作者才對(duì)史蒂夫產(chǎn)生好感，可得出剛開(kāi)場(chǎng)約會(huì)時(shí)，因?yàn)椴皇煜な返俜虻钠沸?，作者還是有所保存的。應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。【23題詳解】考察動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我第一次和史蒂夫約會(huì)時(shí)，我得知他有一條名叫Molly的狗和一只名叫Flora的貓。A.feared恐懼;B.doubted疑心;C.hoped希望;D.learned得知。由上文的“WhenIfirstdatedSteve(當(dāng)我第一次和史蒂夫約會(huì)時(shí))”和常識(shí)可知，第一次約會(huì)會(huì)得知對(duì)方相關(guān)情況，作者從而得知史蒂夫有一只狗和一只貓。應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考察形容詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然我很快樂(lè)他是一個(gè)動(dòng)物愛(ài)好者，但我擔(dān)憂三條狗可能太多了，我的狗可能會(huì)攻擊貓F(tuán)lora。A.unsatisfied不滿意的;B.amused愉快的;C.terrified害怕的;D.thrilled刺激的。由下文的“hewasananimallover(他是一個(gè)動(dòng)物愛(ài)好者)”可知，得知史蒂夫是一個(gè)動(dòng)物愛(ài)好者，多年和兩只愛(ài)犬生活在一起的作者應(yīng)該是感到愉快快樂(lè)。應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考察動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然我很快樂(lè)他是一個(gè)動(dòng)物愛(ài)好者，但我擔(dān)憂三條狗可能太多了，我的狗可能會(huì)攻擊貓F(tuán)lora。A.predicted預(yù)測(cè);B.worried擔(dān)憂;C.regretted懊悔;D.insisted堅(jiān)持。由下文的“threedogswereperhapstoomany,andmydogsmightattack6thecat(三條狗可能太多了，我的狗可能會(huì)攻擊貓)”可知，作者認(rèn)為三條狗可能太多了，且自己的狗可能會(huì)攻擊史蒂夫的貓，針對(duì)這種情況，作者是擔(dān)憂的。應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】考察名詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然我很快樂(lè)他是一個(gè)動(dòng)物愛(ài)好者，但我擔(dān)憂三條狗可能太多了，我的狗可能會(huì)攻擊貓F(tuán)lora。A.Flora弗洛拉;B.Chance時(shí)機(jī);C.Molly莫莉;D.Tilly蒂莉。選項(xiàng)指的是文中動(dòng)物名詞。由上文的“hehadadog,Molly,andacar,Flora(他有一條名叫Molly的狗和一只名叫Flora的貓)”可知，此處指作者擔(dān)憂自己的狗可能會(huì)攻擊史蒂夫的貓F(tuán)lora。應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考察動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：第二周，我們一起遛狗。A.tied系;B.walked牽著(動(dòng)物)走;C.bathed沐浴;D.fed喂養(yǎng)。由本處的“7ourdogstogether(一起……我們的狗)”可知，作者和史蒂夫在一起遛狗。應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。【28題詳解】考察名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我們停下來(lái)休息時(shí)，史蒂夫單膝跪下。A.breath呼吸;B.balance平衡;C.attention注意力;D.imagination想象。由上文的“Itwasahotday.Whenwepaused(那是一個(gè)炎熱的日子。當(dāng)我們停下)”可知，那天很熱，遛狗的二人停下來(lái)休息一下，catchone’sbreath(休息一下、歇一口氣)。應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考察形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我也喜歡他，但這么快?A.calm冷靜的;B.sure確定的;C.soon很快的;Dreal真正的。由上文的“Thenextweek(第二周)”和“Washeproposing(求婚)?(他在求婚嗎)”可知，二人才認(rèn)識(shí)兩周，作者以為史蒂夫要向自己求婚，認(rèn)為進(jìn)展太快了。應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考察介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：就在那一刻，我開(kāi)場(chǎng)愛(ài)上他。A.Bytheway順便說(shuō)一句;B.Inthatcase那樣的話;C.Byallmeans務(wù)必;D.Inthatmoment那一刻。由上文的“Hepouredwaterfromabottleintohishandandofferedittomydogs.(他把瓶子里的水倒在手里，遞給我的狗)”和下文的“Ibegantofallforhim(我開(kāi)場(chǎng)愛(ài)上他)”可知，就在史蒂夫把水給作者愛(ài)犬喝的那一刻，還有所保存的作者卸下心防，對(duì)史蒂夫產(chǎn)生好感。應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。【31題詳解】【32題詳解】考察名詞詞義辨析。句意：11月下旬，Tilly的腿做了一次手術(shù)。A.eye眼睛;B.tail尾巴;C.ear耳朵;D.leg腿。由下文的“IworriedthatTilly13climbingthestairscouldreopenthewound(我擔(dān)憂Tilly爬樓梯會(huì)重新翻開(kāi)傷口)”可知，作者擔(dān)憂爬樓會(huì)影響Tilly的傷口，可得出Tilly的腿做了手術(shù)。應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考察副詞詞義辨析。句意：我一天帶狗出去四次，我擔(dān)憂Tilly不斷地爬樓梯會(huì)重新翻開(kāi)傷口。A.secretly機(jī)密地;B.constantly不斷地;C.eventually最終;D.unwillingly不情愿地。由上文的“Itookthedogsoutfourtimesaday(我一天帶狗出去四次)”可知，作者一天帶狗出去四次，可得出狗狗(包括Tilly)要不斷地爬樓梯。應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考察動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：然后史蒂夫分開(kāi)了他的房子。A.left分開(kāi);B.sold賣;C.suggested建議;D.searched搜尋。由下文的“Wemadegoodhousemates.(我們是很好的室友)”可知，二人成為室友，可得出史蒂夫分開(kāi)了他的房子，和作者一起居住。應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。【35題詳解】考察形容詞詞義辨析。句意：一切都很好。A.late晚的;B.hard困難的;C.fine好的;D.free自由的。由下文的“Thethreedogsformedapack(這三條狗組成了一個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì))”和“SteveandIformedagoodteam(史蒂夫和我組成了一個(gè)好團(tuán)隊(duì))”“Wemadegoodhousemates.(我們是很好的室友)”可知，狗狗相處友好，作者和史蒂夫相處也友好，可得出一切都好。應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】考察動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這三條狗組成了一個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)，在訓(xùn)練下，尊重Flora的空間;史蒂夫和我組成了一個(gè)照顧Tilly的好團(tuán)隊(duì)。A.emptied清空;B.respected尊重;C.occupied占據(jù);D.discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)。由上文的“mydogsmightattack6,thecat(我的狗可能會(huì)攻擊貓)”和“Thethreedogsformedapackthat,withcoaching(這三條狗組成了一個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)，在訓(xùn)練下)”可知，起初作者擔(dān)憂自己的狗會(huì)攻擊史蒂夫的貓F(tuán)lora，但作者的狗和史蒂夫的狗相處友好，可得出在訓(xùn)練下，狗不會(huì)去攻擊貓，結(jié)合動(dòng)物的領(lǐng)地意識(shí)可知，此處指狗尊重貓的空間。應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考察動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這三條狗組成了一個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)，在訓(xùn)練下，尊重Flora的空間;史蒂夫和我組成了一個(gè)照顧Tilly的好團(tuán)隊(duì)。A.looking看;B.caring照顧;C.waiting等待;D.calling打。由上文的“Tillyhadanoperation(Tilly做了一次手術(shù))”可知，作者的狗Tilly做過(guò)手術(shù)，史蒂夫和作者一起居住后，和作者一起照顧術(shù)后康復(fù)的Tilly。應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考察名詞詞義辨析。句意：一年后，令我非?？鞓?lè)的是，這個(gè)男人拿出一個(gè)帶戒指的小盒子向我求婚。A.delight快樂(lè);B.credit信譽(yù);C.interest興趣;D.disadvantage缺點(diǎn)。由下文的“thismanproducedalittleboxwitharingandproposedtome(這個(gè)男人拿出一個(gè)帶戒指的小盒子向我求婚)”可知，史蒂夫向作者求婚，作者應(yīng)該是感到快樂(lè)。應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。【39題詳解】考察動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他沒(méi)有跪下，我也不需要他跪下。A.beg乞求;B.trust信任;C.need需要;D.aid幫助。由上文的“Hedidnotkneel(跪)down(他沒(méi)有跪下)”和常識(shí)可知，一般求婚是要下跪的，但史蒂夫沒(méi)有下跪，作者對(duì)此并不在意，因?yàn)樽髡卟恍枰鹿颉?yīng)選C項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考察名詞詞義辨析。句意：正是給愛(ài)犬喝水的舉動(dòng)把我們帶到一起。A.toys玩具;B.awards獎(jiǎng)勵(lì);C.food食物;D.water水。由上文的“Hepouredwaterfromabottleintohishandandofferedittomydogs.10,Ibegantofallforhim.(他把瓶子里的水倒在手里，遞給我的狗。我開(kāi)場(chǎng)愛(ài)上他)”可知，就在史蒂夫把水給作者愛(ài)犬喝的那一刻，還有所保存的作者卸下心防，對(duì)史蒂夫產(chǎn)生好感，所以是“給愛(ài)犬喝水”的舉動(dòng)讓二人走到了一起。應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共10小題:每題1.5分,總分值15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式.Avisually-challengedmanfromBeijingrecentlyhiked(徒步)40daystoXi’an,asafirststep___41___(journey)theBeltandRoadroute(道路)byfoot.CaoandWualsocollectedgarbagealongtheroad,inordertopromoteenviro____ental___45___(protect).Caobelievesthiswillmakethehikingtripevenmore___46___(meaning).Thetwoofthemcollectedmorethan1,000plasticbottlesalongthe40-dayjourney.Inthelastfivecars.Cao___47___(walk)through34countriesinsixcontinents,andin2023,hereachedthetopofKilimanjaro,Africa’s___48___(high)mountain.Now,CaohasstartedthesecondpartofhisdreamtowalkalongtheBeltandRoadroute.Heflew4,700kilometers___49___Xi’antoKashgaronseat.20,___50___(plan)tohikebacktoXi’aninfivemonths.【答案】41.tojourney42.who43.held44.A45.protection46.meaningful47.haswalked48.highest49.from50.planning【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述的是一個(gè)失明的北京男子曹盛康徒步旅行一帶一路的事情?！?1題詳解】考察非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：近日，一名來(lái)自北京的盲人徒步40天來(lái)到西安，作為“一帶一路”徒步旅行的第一步。分析^p句子結(jié)合句意可知，journey為動(dòng)詞，表示“旅行”，step前面有序數(shù)詞，應(yīng)用不定式，作后置定語(yǔ)。故填tojourney?！?2題詳解】考察定語(yǔ)從句。句意：在1100公里的旅程中