2022-2023學(xué)年山東省泰安市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年山東省泰安市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Intheeveningthecarbrokedownsuddenlyandtheheavyrain______thehelplessnessofthewomandriveronthecountryroad（）

A.resultedfromB.madeupC.turnedoutD.addedto

2.Totheircredit,theDepartmentofEnergytheirdutytoconducttheprojectsavingnon-renewableresources（）

A.tookoffB.tookonC.tookinD.tookto

3.Accordingtotheregulation,inspectionstoensurethatthesystemsareingoodcondition（）

A.demandedB.havedemandedC.bedemandedD.aredemanded

4._____helpingthosewhoareunwillingtohelpthemselves（）

A.Whatsenseisitabout

B.What’sthepointof

C.What’sthesensewith

D.Whatpointisitin

5.Ifyougetintodifficulties,don’thesitateto（）help

A.askaboutB.askafterC.askforD.askin

6.Thebrownbearescapedfromthezoo,whichwasatoeveryoneinthetown（）

A.harmB.violenceC.hurtD.threat

7.Whenhecaughtaofhisgirlfriendintherain,Jackaskedthetaxidrivertostoptopickherup（）

A.glareB.glanceC.glimpseD.gaze

8.JackalotaboutChineseculturesincehecametoChina（）

A.haslearnedB.learnedC.learnsD.hadlearned

9._______,youcannotfinishthebookintwodays（）

A.Fastasyouread

B.Asyoureadfast

C.Youreadasfast

D.Asreadfastyou

10.Hewas_____enoughtoseethatJakewasthebestcandidateforthejob（）

A.sensibleB.sensitiveC.sensationalD.sensual

11.Allthetasksaheadoftime,theydecidedtogoonholidayforaweek（）

A.hadbeenfulfilled

B.werefulfilled

C.havingbeenfulfilled

D.beenfulfilled

12.Thestudentswereassigneddifferenttasksaccordingtotheirabilities（）

A.respectfulB.respectableC.respectiveD.responsible

13.I’msorryIhavemadesomanymistakes.IwishI（）

A.didn’tB.hadn’tC.wouldn’tD.won’t

14.Beijingiswell_____itsbeautifulsceneryandtheGreatWall（）

A.knownasB.knowntoC.knownaboutD.knownfor

15.WhenItraveledinSpain,Imeta______girlwhoimpressedmealot（）

A.prettylittleSpanish

B.Spanishlittlepretty

C.Spanishprettylittle

D.littleprettySpanish

16.IgotsotiredthatIjustcouldn’tmoveastep_____（）

A.fartherB.sofarC.farD.byfar

17.Therewerenotickets______forFriday’sperformance（）

A.preferableB.considerableC.possibleD.available

18.Noonelikeshimbecausehisactiondoesn'thiswords（）

A.correspondwithB.agreeonC.communicatewithD.consistof

19.Gymnastics_______toactivitieswhichrequireskillssuchasspeedandadaptability.

A.isreferringB.refersC.referredD.hasreferred

20.Ifyou______thatnight,youmighthavebeentoolatetogetyourticket（）

A.didn'thurry

B.hadn'thurried

C.wouldn'thurry

D.hadn'ttohurry

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Toeverybody's____,theactorfelloffthestageduringtheeveningperformance.（amuse）

25.Itsnowed____lastyearbutnotenoughforustouseoursnowboards.（occasion）

26.Thenewsthathersonfailedtopasstheexamwasso____thatshehardlybelieveit.（disappoint）

27.Followingthe____settlementofthestrike,thetrainserviceisnowbacktonormal.（success）

28.YesterdayI（receive）____anemailfromoneofoursuppliersabouttheorder

四、情景對話(5題)29.M:Soyou’reinterestedinajobasawaitress.1

W:Yes,forthreeyearsatseveraldifferentrestaurants.NowI’mworkingattheParkHoteldiningroomonHillStreet.

M:Theyhaveaverynicediningroomthere.2

W:BecauseIcan’tworkfulltimenow.I’mtakingsomecoursesatauniversity.

M:Isee.3

W:AlldayThursdayandFriday,SaturdayandSunday.

M:4We’relookingforsomeonewhocanhelpuswhenwegetverybusy.That’sThursdayafternoon,FridayafternoonandeveningaswellasalldaySaturday.TherestaurantisclosedonSunday.

W:That’sfinewithme.

M:Whencanyoustart?

W:5

M:That’sfine.ThefirstofMay.Bytheway,you’llget＄8anhour,plustips,ofcourse.

W:Good.Thanksverymuch

1（）

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

30.

6.____

31.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It’sFather’sDay.1

LiFei:Yes,it’sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar（陰歷）month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.

Nathan:2

LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.

Nathan:3WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?

LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn’ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.

Nathan:4WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?

LiFei:5Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim

1（）

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

32.69.____（）

33.4（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Whydowelaugh?Foryearsscientistshaveaskedthemselvesthisquestion.Noanimalslaughandsmile—onlyhumanbeingsdo.Sodoeslaughinghelpustolivelonger?Theanswerseemstolieinthatsmilingandlaughinghelpustobecomelessworriedandcalm,preventingillnessesthatarecausedbystress.Laughingisreallythebestmedicine.

Butifyou’reunhappy,itcan’tdoyouanygoodtosmile,canit?That’snottrue.Itisclearthatsmilingworksjustinthesamewaywhetheryoufeellikesmilingornot.ScientistsinCaliforniaaskedagroupofstudentstoactfivedifferentfeelings:happiness,sadness,anger,surpriseandfear—justusingtheirfaces.Changesintheirheartrate,bloodpressureandtemperaturewererecorded.Mostofthefeelingstheyacteddidn’tcausechanges,butwhenthestudentssmiled,theirheartrateandtheirbloodpressurewentdown.Thathappenedeventhoughtheywereonlyacting!Soevenifwefeelsadinside,smilingseemstomakeusfeelbetter.

Now,whatmakesuslaugh?（82）Itseemsthattheanswertothequestionisfarfromsimple.Everyonelikesjokes,butwedon’tlaughatthesameones.Itdependslargelyonhowoldweare.Therearesomejokes,forexample,thatchildrenlovebutolderpeoplemightnotfindfunny

Inthefirstparagraph,theunderlinedwordstresscanbebestexplainedas_____（）

A.surpriseandfear

B.workandduty

C.happinessandsadness

D.pressureandworry

35.Passage4

Youhearthis：Nowonderyouarefat.Allyoueverdoiseat.Youfeelsad:Iskipmybreakfastandsupper.Iruneverymorningandevening.WhatelsecanIdo?Basicallyyoucandonothing.Yourgenes,notyourlifehabits,determineyourweightandyourbodyconstantlytriestomaintainit.

Howcanobese（肥胖的）peoplebecomenormaloreventhinthroughdieting?Well,dietingcanbeeffective,butthehealthcostsaretremendous.CharlesSteinmetz,aresearchphysicianatDukeUniversity,didastudyoftenfatpeople.Theyweregivenliquidformulaproviding600caloriesaday.Aftermorethan12weeks,thesubjectslost45kgonaverage.Butafterleavingthehospital,theyallregainedweight.Theresultsweresurprising:bymetabolic（新陳代謝的）measurement,fatpeoplewholostlargeamountsofweightseemedliketheywerestarving.Theydreamedoffoodorbreakingtheirdiet.Theywereanxiousanddepressed;someweresuicidal.Theyhidfoodintheirrooms.Researcherswarnthatitispossiblethatweightreductiondoesn'tresultinnormalweight,butinanabnormalstateresemblingthatofstarvednon-obesepeople.

Thinpeople,however,sufferfromtheopposite:theyhavetomakeagreatefforttogainweight.WilliamSimmons,ofWashingtonStateUniversity,gotprisonerstovolunteertogainweight.Infourtosixmonths,theyateasmuchastheycould.Theysucceededinincreasingtheirweightby20to25percent.Butmonthsafterthestudyended,theywerebacktonormalweightandstayedthere.

Thisdoesnotmeanthatpeoplearecompletelywithouthopeincontrollingtheirweight.Itmeansthatthosewhotendtobefatwillhavetoconstantlybattletheirgeneticinheritanceiftheywanttosignificantlylowertheirweight.Thefindingsalsoprovideevidenceforsomethingscientiststhoughtwastrue—eachpersonhasacomfortableweightrange.Therangemightbeasmuchas9kg.Someonemightweigh60~69kgwithouttoomucheffort.Butgoingaboveorbelowthenaturalweightrangeisdifficult.Thebodyresistsbyfeelinghungryorfullandchangingthemetabolismtopushtheweightbacktotherangeitseeks

Whatdeterminesyourweightaccordingtothefirstparagraph（）

A.Yourworkingmanner

B.Youreatinghabit

C.Yourlifestyle

D.Yourgenes

36.Whatisveryimportanttoherlaterdevelopment（）

A.Thefactthatmanyfamousdancerswereherteachers

B.Learningbothballetandmoderndance

C.Herexperienceoflivingabroad

D.HereducationinLondon

37.Fromthepassagewemaysafelyconcludethatcompulsivespendersorcompulsivebargainhunters______（）

A.arereallyreasonable

B.needspecialtreatment

C.arereallybeyondremedy

D.cannevergetanyhelptosolvetheirproblemswithmoney

38.Dowomentendtodevalue（貶低）theworthoftheirwork?Dotheyapplydifferentstandardstorewardingtheirownworkmorecriticallythantheydotorewardingtheworkofothers?ThesewerethequestionsaskedbyMichiganStateUniversitypsychologistsLawrenceMesseandCharleneCallahan-Levy.Pastexperimentshadshownthatwhenwomenwereaskedtodecidehowmuchtopaythemselvesandotherpeopleforthesamejob,theypaidthemselvesless.Followinguponthisfinding,MesseandCallahan-Levydesignedexperimentstotestseveralpopularexplanationsofwhywomentendtogetlessinpaysituations.

Onetheorythepsychologiststestedwasthatwomenjudgetheirownworkmoreharshlythanthatofothers.ThesubjectsfortheexperimenttestingthistheoryweremenandwomenfromtheMichiganStateundergraduatestudentbody.Thejobthesubjectswereaskedtoperformforpaywasanopinionquestionnaire（調(diào)查表）requiringanumberofshortessaysoncampus-relatedissues.Aftercompletingthequestionnaire,somesubjectsweregivensixdollarsinbillsandchargeandwereaskedtodecidepaymentforthemselves.Othersweregiventhesameamountandwereaskedtodecidepaymentforanothersubjectwhohadalsocompletedthequestionnaire.

Thepsychologistsfoundthat,asinearlierexperiments,thewomenpaidthemselveslessthanthemenpaidthemselves.Theyalsofoundthatthewomenpaidthemselveslessthantheypaidotherwomenandlessthanthemenpaidthewomen.Thedifferencesweresubstantial.Theaveragepaidtowomenbythemselveswas＄2.97.Theaveragepaidtomenbythemselveswas＄4.06.Theaveragepaidtowomenbyotherswas＄4.37.Inspiteofthedifferences,thepsychologistsfoundthatthemenandthewomenintheexperimentevaluatedtheirownperformancesonthequestionnaireaboutequallyandbetterthantheexpectedperformancesofothers.

Onthebasisofthesefindings,MesseandCallahan-Levyconcludedthatwomen’sattachmentofacomparativelylowmonetaryvaluetotheirworkcannotbebasedentirelyontheirjudgmentoftheirownability

Theexperimentdesignedinthepassagewouldbemostrelevanttotheformulation（陳述，表述）ofatheoryconcerningthe（）

A.generallylowersalariesreceivedbywomenworkersincomparisontomen

B.reluctanceofsomewomentoenterprofessionsthataretraditionallydominatedbymen

C.anxietyexpressedbysomewomenworkersindealingwithmalesupervisors

D.prejudicesoftensufferedbywomeninattemptingtoentertheworkforce

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前，越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.D晚上的時(shí)候汽車在鄉(xiāng)村公路上突然發(fā)生故障，而且大雨增加了這位女司機(jī)的無助。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dresultfrom:起因于，由……造成（用結(jié)果作句子主語）；makeup:編造，給……化妝；turnout:結(jié)果是，證明是；addto:增加，增添（某種情緒或品質(zhì)）。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

2.B值得贊揚(yáng)的是，能源部承擔(dān)起了執(zhí)行節(jié)約不可再生資源計(jì)劃的責(zé)任。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Btakeoff:脫下，起飛；takeon:承擔(dān)（責(zé)任），呈現(xiàn)；takein：吸入，理解；taketo:喜歡上，養(yǎng)成……的習(xí)慣。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

3.D根據(jù)該規(guī)定，要求對系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行檢查以確保其處于良好狀態(tài)。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】D根據(jù)句意和從句中的are可知，主句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。又因inspections和demand之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，即謂語動(dòng)詞用am/is/are+過去分詞的形式。故選D

4.BB句意：幫助那些不愿自助的人的意義是什么呢？固定搭配題。thepointof…：做……的意義，與thesensein…意思相同。C項(xiàng)若改為What’sthesensein也正確。故選B

5.CC句意：如果你有困難，請毫不猶豫告訴我讓我?guī)椭?。固定搭配。askforhelp:尋求幫助，為固定搭配

6.D有頭棕熊逃出了動(dòng)物園,這對鎮(zhèn)上的每個(gè)人都是一個(gè)威脅。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dharm:傷害;violence:暴力;hurt:損害;threat:威脅。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

7.C當(dāng)杰克瞥見他的女朋友在雨中時(shí)，他讓出租車司機(jī)停下來接她。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Cglimpse：一瞥，一看，catchaglimpseof為固定搭配，意為瞥見。glare：瞪眼，怒視；glance：匆匆一看，一瞥，掃視，常與介詞at搭配；gaze：凝視，注視。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知，選C

8.A自從來到中國后，杰克學(xué)到了許多有關(guān)中國文化的知識(shí)。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】A根據(jù)句意和時(shí)間狀語從句sincehecametoChina（自從來到中國后）可知，主句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，即謂語動(dòng)詞用have/has+過去分詞的形式，表示動(dòng)作從過去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并有可能持續(xù)下去。故選A

9.A句意：雖然你讀得很快，但也不可能兩天讀完這本書。本句考查的是由as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句通常使用倒裝語序，從句的表語或狀語提前。本句前置的是從句中的狀語fast,故選A

10.A他很明智，看出杰克是這個(gè)工作的最佳人選。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Asensible:明智的,通曉事理的;sensitive:敏感的；sensational:轟動(dòng)的,聳人聽聞的;sensual:感官的,世俗的。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

11.C所有任務(wù)都提前完成了，因此他們決定去度假一周。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】C

分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，逗號(hào)前后主語不一致，故前面應(yīng)為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。而fulfill與tasks為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，且fulfill這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句中decide之前，故獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)中應(yīng)使用完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)式。故選C。若在all前加because，或者在they前加so等表原因、結(jié)果的連詞，則A、B兩項(xiàng)也正確

12.C根據(jù)這些學(xué)生各自的能力，給他們安排了不同的任務(wù)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Crespectful:尊敬的；respectable:體面的，得體的；respective:分別的，各自的；responsible:負(fù)責(zé)的。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

13.B【翻譯】對不起,我犯了這么多錯(cuò)誤。真希望我沒有犯過。［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣B根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句包含一個(gè)wish引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣。根據(jù)前面的句子可知，wish引導(dǎo)的從句是對過去情況的假設(shè),所以應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí),即用“had+過去分詞”的形式。故選B。0.5

14.DD句意：北京因其美麗的風(fēng)景和長城而聞名于世。詞義辨析題。beknownfor：因……而聞名；beknownas：以……聞名，作為……而聞名；beknownto：為……所熟知

15.A當(dāng)我在西班牙旅游時(shí)，我遇見了一個(gè)漂亮的西班牙小女孩兒，她讓我印象非常深刻。

［考點(diǎn)］限定詞詞序

【精析】A多個(gè)形容詞作定語修飾同一個(gè)名詞時(shí)的排列順序是固定的，其順序是：限定詞（冠詞、物主代詞、指示代詞、不定代詞、數(shù)詞等）+一般描繪性形容詞、特征形容詞+表示大小、長短、高低、形狀的形容詞+表示年齡、新舊的形容詞+表示顏色的形容詞+表示國籍、地區(qū)、出處的形容詞+表示物質(zhì)、材料的形容詞+表示作用、類別的形容詞+名詞?？捎洖橐韵驴谠E：限定描繪大長高，形狀年齡和新老；顏色國籍出材料，作用類別往后靠。句中的Spanish是國籍，應(yīng)緊挨著中心名詞girl；little表示大小，應(yīng)放在國籍前面；pretty是一般描繪性形容詞，應(yīng)放在最前面。故選A。在對形容詞的考查中，還經(jīng)常會(huì)考查enough的用法，enough既可以作形容詞，又可以作副詞，作形容詞時(shí)，可放在被修飾的名詞之前或之后；作副詞時(shí)，則要置于被修飾的形容詞或副詞之后；形容詞+enough+todosth.為固定用法，意為足夠……去做某事

16.A我如此累，以至于一步也走不動(dòng)了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Afarther:（時(shí)間或空間上）更遠(yuǎn)，較遠(yuǎn)；sofar:到目前為止；far:遠(yuǎn)；byfar:……得多。根據(jù)句意，選A

17.DD。preferable:較適合的，更可取的；considerable:相當(dāng)多的；possible:可能的；available:可獲得的，可購得的，一般與介詞for搭配使用。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

18.A沒有人喜歡他，因?yàn)樗孕胁灰弧?/p>

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Acorrespondwith：和……相符；agreeon：就……達(dá)成一致意見；communicatewith：和……交流、溝通；consistof：包含，包括。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

19.Bgymnastics意為“體操”，為不可數(shù)名詞，作主語時(shí)其后的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)句意可知，此處是在陳述客觀事實(shí)，所以應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選B。

20.B那天晚上如果你不快點(diǎn)的話，你可能會(huì)因太晚而拿不到門票。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣

【精析】B根據(jù)主句中的mighthavebeen可知，本句表示與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，if引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句中的謂語動(dòng)詞要用had+過去分詞形式，表示否定時(shí)用hadn't+過去分詞形式。故選B

21.AK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂會(huì)、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

23.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.amusementamusement題意：使每個(gè)人都忍俊不禁的是，那個(gè)演員在晚上表演時(shí)從舞臺(tái)上跌落了下來。此處應(yīng)填amuse的名詞形式amusement,toone'samusement為固定搭配，意為令人發(fā)笑的是

25.occasionallyoccasionally題意：去年偶爾下下雪，但不足以讓我們可以玩滑雪板。根據(jù)句意可知，此處缺少副詞來修飾snowed，故先將occasion變?yōu)樾稳菰~形式occasional，再加上-ly變成副詞，用來修飾snowed

26.disappointingdisappointing題意：她兒子考試沒及格的消息令她很失望，她幾乎不能相信。根據(jù)空前的was可知，空處應(yīng)使用disappoint的形容詞形式。在由disappoint轉(zhuǎn)化而來的兩個(gè)形容詞disappointing和disappointed（形容詞化的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞）中,其主語若為人，則用disappointed，意為某人感到失望的；若為物，則用disappointing,意為某事/某物令人失望的。在本句中，主語為news,應(yīng)使用disappointing

27.successfulsuccessful題意：罷工問題成功解決后，火車運(yùn)行恢復(fù)了正常。空處為名詞settlement（解決）的修飾語，因此應(yīng)用success的形容詞形式successful

28.receivedreceived句意：昨天我收到了一封我們的一位供應(yīng)商發(fā)來的關(guān)于訂單的郵件。動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。由時(shí)間狀語yesterday可知，本句應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)表示過去發(fā)生的事情。故此處應(yīng)填入receive的過去式received

29.C

30.B由答句Yeah.Iplayedontheschoolteamstartingfrommyfreshmanyear.（是的，我從高一開始就在校隊(duì)打球了。）可知，空處應(yīng)是女生問男生是否在校隊(duì)打過球，所以只有選項(xiàng)BDidyouplayforyourhighschoolteam?（你為高中校隊(duì)打過球嗎？）符合語境

31.A

32.E

33.C

34.D［考點(diǎn)］詞語理解題

【精析】D由文章第一段中…preventingillnessesthatarecausedbystress.可知，stress指代的是能引起疾病的負(fù)能量事物，選項(xiàng)中surprise（驚訝，驚奇），workandduty（工作和職責(zé)）以及happiness（幸福，高興）很明顯不是stress所指代的對象，只有pressure