初中英語人教版八年級(jí)下Unit10SectionA1a2d教案

Unit10I’vehadthisbikeforthreeyears.SectionA(1a~2d)教課目的【知識(shí)與技術(shù)】知識(shí)目標(biāo)：掌握本課單詞和短語yard,yardsale,sweet,memory,cent,toy,bear,maker,breadmaker,scarf,soft,softtoy,check,checkout,board,boardgame等2.能聽懂討論人們擁有某物多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的話題，能嫻熟運(yùn)用since,for討論自己的個(gè)人物件。【過程與方法】經(jīng)過自己的情形式導(dǎo)入與學(xué)生互動(dòng)的問答形式，學(xué)習(xí)和穩(wěn)固本課內(nèi)容，激發(fā)學(xué)生的求知欲，使學(xué)生更快的掌握本單元的詞匯和句型?！靖星?、態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀】正確辦理并充分利用自己的廢舊物件。教課重難點(diǎn)【教課要點(diǎn)】掌握與庭院售賣、生活中的常有用品等有關(guān)的詞匯；此刻達(dá)成時(shí)中表示連續(xù)性動(dòng)作和狀態(tài)的用法?！窘陶n難點(diǎn)】理解連續(xù)性動(dòng)詞和非連續(xù)性動(dòng)詞教課準(zhǔn)備圖片、視頻、多媒體等教課過程Step1PresentationNewwords：yard,yardsale,sweet,memory,cent,toy,bear,maker,breadmaker,scarf,soft,softtoy,check,checkout,board,boardgameStep2PairworkWorkon1a.Showthethingsattheyardsale.Letthestudentstalkabouttheminpairsbyusingtheimportantsentences.Howlonghaveyouhadthatbikeoverthere?I’vehaditforthreeyears!Ilearnedhowtorideabikeonit.Step3Listening1bListenandcheck(√)thefactsyouhear.Step4Workon1cPracticetheconversation.Thenmakeconversationsaboutotherthingsinthepictureabove.Step5Listening2a&2bWorkon2a.Listenandcheck(√)thethingsAmy’sfamilyaregivingawayandcirclethethingstheyarekeeping.Keys:Givingaway:magazine,toylion,toytiger,breadmaker,dressKeeping:book,toybear,hat,scarfWorkon2b.Listenagainandfillintheblanks.Keys:book,bear,baby,10,sweater,dressMorepractice.Listenagainandchoosethecorrectanswers.1.Amywantstogiveawaythe_____.D.hatWhydoesthebearhasspecialmeaningtoAmy?Becauseherfatherboughtitforher.BecauseherGrandpaboughtforher.BecauseherGrandmaboughtforher.WherecanAmytakethesethings?A.thechildren’shomeB.theoldpeople’shomeC.theteachers’homeKeys:BCAStep6PairworkWorkon2c.StudentAisAmy’smom,StudentBisAmy.Makenewconversationsaccordingto2c.Step72dRoleplaytheconversationLetthestudentsread2d,thenroleplaytheconversationsinpairs.Step8Languagepoints1.--Howlonghaveyouhadthatbikethere?--Ihavehaditforthreeyears辨析：howlong,howsoon,howoften,howfarHowlong多久，多長(zhǎng)（時(shí)間）。對(duì)時(shí)間段發(fā)問，如：for+時(shí)間段；since+e.g.--HowlonghaveyouworkedinBeijing?--Forfiveyears.Howsoon多久此后。對(duì)“in+時(shí)間段發(fā)問，常用于一般未來時(shí)”，其答語常用e.g.–HowsoonwillMr.Libeback?--Inaweek.Howoften多久一次，對(duì)頻次發(fā)問，其答語為：once（twice/）+時(shí)間段，

過去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)?！癷n+時(shí)間段”。always，usually等。e.g.--Howoftendoyouexercise?--Onceaday.Howfar多遠(yuǎn)，對(duì)距離發(fā)問，其答語是表距離的內(nèi)容。e.g.--Howfarisitfromheretoyourschool?--Threekilometers.辨析：for與sincefor后來只好接表示“一段時(shí)間”的名詞性短語，可用于多種時(shí)態(tài)，表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)連續(xù)時(shí)間段長(zhǎng)短。e.g.Ihavelivedinthiscityforfiveyears.我在這座城市居住了Heusuallysleepsfortwelvehourseveryday.他往常每日睡

5年了。12個(gè)小時(shí)。since后來接表示“時(shí)間點(diǎn)”的短語或從句（過去時(shí)），也能夠接“一段時(shí)間+ago”，常用于達(dá)成時(shí)態(tài)；還用于句型：“Itis+時(shí)間段+since+一般過去時(shí)的句子”。表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生并連續(xù)到說話時(shí)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。e.g.ItistwoyearssinceIcametoChina.自從我到中國(guó)以來已經(jīng)兩年了。Shehasworkedhereforfiveyears.=Shehasworkedheresincefiveyearsago.她在這兒工作5年了。2.Jeff’sfamilyishavingayardsale.sale用作名詞，意為“銷售，銷售”，onsale意為“銷售，上市”；forsale意為“待售，供銷售”，尤指從主人手里銷售。e.g.Chickensareonsaleinthemarket.小雞在市場(chǎng)上銷售。I’msorry,it’snotfor對(duì)不起sale，它.不銷售。3.Amythinksit’shardtosellheroldthings艾米.以為賣掉她的舊東西很難。It’s+adj.(+forsb.)todosth意.為“（對(duì)某人來說）做某事時(shí)的”，it

是形式主語，真實(shí)主語是后邊的動(dòng)詞不定式?！痵importantforustolearnEnglishwell學(xué).好英語關(guān)于我們來說是很重要的。4.Amywantstokeepheroldthingsbecausetheybringbacksweetmemories.艾米想保存她的舊東西，由于它們勾起她的甜蜜回想。memory

n.，意為“記憶；回想”，復(fù)數(shù)形式為

memories，動(dòng)詞為

memorize，意為“記憶，背誦”。e.g.Shehasagoodmemory.她記憶力好。5.BecauseIdon’treaditanymore.notanymore再也（不）；（不）再。相當(dāng)于notanylongere.g.Youcanhaveit,forIdon’tneeditanymore.Thedoctortoldmenottoplaycomputergamesanymore.6.I’vehadthismagazineforacoupleofmonths這.本雜志我買了幾個(gè)月了。acoupleof表示詳細(xì)的數(shù)目“兩個(gè)”，指兩個(gè)同樣的人或物體;表示數(shù)目不定的“少量幾個(gè)”，作這類虛指的用法時(shí)，詳細(xì)意思常常視上下文和詳細(xì)的語境而決定，比如：Youhavetowaitforacoupleofhoursfortheclothestodrycompletely.你得等上一兩個(gè)小時(shí)讓這些衣服完整晾干。7.Thestoriesinsidemaybeabitold,butthey’restillinteresting.abit意為“一點(diǎn)兒，略微”，修飾形容詞或副詞，相當(dāng)于alittle；abitof+不行數(shù)名詞，alittle直接加不行數(shù)名詞。瓶子里有點(diǎn)兒水。notabit=notatall意為“一點(diǎn)也不”notalittle=very意為“特別”e,g.Sheisnotabithappy.她一點(diǎn)兒也不快樂。Heisnotalittletired.=Heisverytired.他特別累。7.Andcheckoutthesesofttoysandboardgamesforyoungerkids.check用作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“檢查，審察”，短語checkout，意為“觀察，觀察”。e.g.Ifyoufinishit,checkitbyyourselffirst.假如你達(dá)成了，就自己先檢查一下。Checkoutallthebooksforchildren.觀察一下全部的少兒書本。check還可用作名詞，意為“支票。賬單”Step8中考鏈接1.--____haveyoubeenmarried?--Fo