高中英語units12綜合測試答案

Units1---2綜合練習I．單項選擇Noteverybodyattendingthemeetingagreedtothesuggestion______bythechairman.Theresearchgroupweredeterminedto_____theexperimentuntiltheycould_______aconclusion.A.carryon;cometoB.carryout;arriveatC.carryaway;drawD.carryto;reach---Oh,doctor,Thewoundonmylegisinfected.---Youreallyshouldn’thaveleftit_______tothesun.Therearemanywaysavailableto______cancerbutuptonow,noeffectiveways______ithavebeeninvented.---Whodoyoususpect_______havingstolenthewallet?---Hardtosay6.Itishumanactivitiesontheearththatareto_______globalwarming.TheInternetissuchawonderfulinventionthatit_______peopleacrosstheworktogether,howeveraparttheyare._______theassignmentsaidabove,youhavetowritea200-wordcompositiononenvironmentpollution.Weshouldneverforgetthosewho_______totheliberationoftheChinesepeople.Youhavetoreorganizeyourarticletomakeit_______.A.understandB.representC.makesenseD.standfor11.Theoldprofessorisverystrictboth______himselfand_____hiswork.A.in;withB.with;inC.with;forD.for;in12.Youhavetobevery________aboutmakingacommentonyourstudents’performanceinschool.A.curiousB.enthusiasticC.optimisticD.cautious13.Sheappealed(上訴)tothehighcourtagainsthersentencebutherappealwas_______bythejudges,sayingthatthesentencewasfairandreasonable.A.rejectedB.refusedC.replacedD.returnedChildrenshouldbetaughtto______theirownproblemsiftheycan,whichhelpstraintheirabilityofproblemsolving.Theislandcountry,________morethan50separateislands,isoneofthetopattractionsfortouristsaroundtheworld.16.TheSouthernStateswantedto______fromtheUnion,sotheAmericanCivilWar______.A.getawaywith;brokeupB.getawayfrom;brokeupC.breakawayfrom;brokeoutD.breakawayfrom;wasbrokenoutTheirdaughterwas______thefamily,whowenttoBeijingUniversityaftergraduationfrommiddleschool.Studieshaveshownthatifastudentisneglectedtoolong,heorshemaymaketroubleonpurposeinclassto______theteacher’sattention.---Howcarelessyouare!Youhave_____themostimportantpointindocument.Thetwobrotherslookverymuch_______inappearancebuttheyseldomhave______attitudestowardsthesameproblems.Intelligence_______whatittakestodoanythingwell.hardworkareAtthebottomofherheart,nobodycan________ofherfather,whomadewhatsheistoday.Ioncesufferedmentaldepressionandgotcloseto________butfortunatelyapsychologicaladviserhelpedmepullthroughthoseharddays.Youcancomeatyourconvenience.Everything____well____foryourlifeandworkhere.A.has;arrangedB.has;organizedC.hasbeen;organizedD.hasbeen;arrangedWhatyouaresayingnowisnot_________whatyousaidlastweek.D.similarwith完形填空Severalyearsago,whileattendingacommunicationcourse,Iexperiencedamostunusualprocess.Theinstructoraskedustolist___26___inourpastthatwefelt____27___of,regretted,orincompleteaboutandreadourlistsaloud.Thisseemedlikeavery___28___process,butthere’salwayssome29____soulinthecrowdwhowillvolunteer.Theinstructorthen___30___thatwefindwaysto___31___people,ortakesomeactiontorightanywrongdoings.Iwasseriouslywonderinghowthiscouldever___32___mycommun-ication.Thenthemannexttomeraisedhishandandvolunteeredthisstory:“MakingmyaSheriff___34____ofuskidsliked.Onenight,mytwobuddiesandIdecidedtoplaya___35___onhim.Afterdrinkingafewbeers,weclimbedthetallwatertankinthemiddleofthetown,andwroteonthetankinbrightredpaint:SheriffBrownisas.o.b.(牲畜).Thenextday,almostthewholetownsawourglorious___36____.Withintwohours,SheriffBrownhadusinhisoffice.MyfriendstoldthetruthbutIlied.Noone___37___foundout.”“Nearly20yearslater,SheriffBrown38’snameonmylist.Ididn’tevenknowifhewasstill___39____.Lastweekend,IdialedtheinformationinmyhometownandfoundtherewasaRogerBrownstilllisted.Itriedhisnumber.Afterafew___40___,Iheard,“Hello?I”said,“SheriffBrown?”Paused.“Yes.”“Well,thisisJimmyCalkins.”“AndIwantyoutoknowthatIdidit？”Paused.“Iknewit!he”yelledback.Wehadagoodlaughanda___41___discussion.Hisclosingwordswere:“Jimmy,Ialwaysfeltbadforyou___42___yourbuddiesgotitofftheirchest,butyouwerecarryingit___43___alltheseyears.Iwanttothankyouforcallingme...foryoursake.”Jimmyinspiredmeto___44___all101itemsonmylistwithintwoyears,andIalwaysrememberwhatIlearnedfromthecourse:It’snever45too___latethetopast___wrongdoings.26.A.somethingB.anythingC.somebodyD.anybody27.A.ashamedB.afraidC.sureD.proud28.A.privateB.secretC.interestingD.funny29.A.foolishB.politeC.simpleD.brave30.A.expectedB.suggestedC.orderedD.demanded31.A.connectwithB.dependon32.A.improveB.continueC.realizeD.keep33.A.notesB.listC.planD.stories34.A.anyB.mostC.noneD.all35.A.partB.gameC.trickD.record36.A.viewB.signC.attentionD.remark37.A.alsoB.evenC.stillD.ever38.A.appearsB.considersC.presentsD.remembers39.A.angryB.happyC.doubtfulD.alive40.A.wordsB.ringsC.repeatsD.calls41.A.coldB.plainC.nervousD.lively42.A.incaseB.solongasC.unlessD.because43.A.aroundB.outC.onD.away44.A.buildupB.makeupC.clearupD.giveup45.A.regretB.forgiveC.rightD.punishIII.閱讀理解第一節(jié)：閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最正確選項。AAdesertisabeautifullandofsilenceandspace.Thesunshines,thewindblows,andtimeandspaceseemendless.Nothingissoft.Thesandandrocksarehard,andmanyoftheplantsevenhavehardneedlesinsteadofleaves.Thesizeandlocation(散布)oftheworld’desertsarealwayschanging.Overmillionsofyears,asclimateschangeandmountainsrise,newdryandwetareasdevelop.Butwithinthelast100yeas,desertshavebeengrowingatafrighteningspeed.Thisispartlybecauseofnaturalchanges,butthegreatestmakersarehumans.Humanscanmakedeserts,buthumanscanalsopreventtheirgrowth.AlgeriaMauritaniaisplantingasimilarwallaroundNouakchott,thecapital.Iranputsathincoveringofpetroleum(石油)onsandyareasandplantstrees.Theoilkeepsthewaterandsmalltreesintheland,andmenonmotorcycles(摩托車)keepthesheepandgoatsaway.TheUSSRandIndiaarebuildinglongcanalstobringwatertodesertareas.46.Inthispassage,“needles”refersto_______.A.small,thinpiecesofsteel.B.long,thinpiecesofbranches.C.smallpointedgrowthonthestem(莖)ofaplant.D.small,thinpiecesofsticks.47.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?’tanylivingthingsinthedserts.C.Desertshavebeengrowingquickly.D.Thesizeofthedesertsisalwayschanging.48.Peopleinsomecountriesarefightingabattleagainst_______.A.thegrowthofdesertsB.thedisappearanceofdesertplantsC.naturalchangesD.congenitalclimate49.WecanguessthatMauritaniaandAlgeriabelongto_______.A.AsiancountriesB.AmericancountriesC.EuropeancountiesD.Africancountries50.Choosethesentencewhichbestgivesthemainideaofthepassage.A.Thedesertsoftheworldarealwayschanging.B.Manistotakemeasurestocontrolthegrowthoftheworld’sdeserts.Desertsarelandsofsilenceandspace.Desertshavegrownatafastpaceinthepast10years.BWhatmakesonepersonmoreintelligentthananother?Whatmakesonepersonagenius,likethebrilliantAlbertEinstein,andanotherpersonafool?Arepeoplebornintelligentorstupid,orisintelligencetheresultofwhereandhowyoulive?Theseareveryoldquestionsandtheanswerstothemarestillnotclear.Weknow,however,thatjustbeingbornwithagoodmindisnotenough.Insomeways,themindislikealegoranarmmuscle.Itneedsexercise.Mental(donewiththemind)exerciseisparticularlyimportantforyoungchildren.Manychildpsychologists(心理學家)thinkthatparentsshouldplaywiththeirchildrenmoreoftenandgivethemproblemstothinkabout.Thechildrenarethenmorelikelytogrowupbrightandintelligent.If,ontheotherhand,childrenareleftaloneagreatdealwithnothingtodo,theyaremorelikelytobecomedullandunintelligent.Parentsshouldalsobecarefulwithwhattheysaytoyoungchildren.Accordingtosomepsychologists,ifparentsarealwaystellingachildthatheorsheisafooloranidiot,thenthechildismorelikelytokeepdoingsillyandfoolishthings.Soitisprobablybetterforparentstosayverypositive(helpful)thingstotheirchildren,suchas“Thatwasaverycleverthingyoudid.aresuchasmartchild.”51.Thewords“intelligent“”brilliantandinthe”firstparagraphprobablymean_______while“dull”inthesecondparagraphmeans________.A.brightandsplendid;slowinthinkingandunderstandingB.prettyandhandsome;ordinary-lookingC.greatandimportant;commonD.hopefulandhelpful;careless52.Accordingtothecontextwecanguessthatageniusis________whileanidiotis________.A.anormalperson;afunnypersonB.astrongperson;aweakpersonC.ahighlyintelligentperson;afoolishorweak-mindedpersonD.afamousperson;anordinaryperson53.Aperson________ismorelikelytobecomeagenius.A.whoseparentsarecleverB.oftenthinkingaboutdifficultproblemsC.oftenhelpedbyhisparentsandteachersD.bornwithagoodbrainandputtingitintoactiveuse54.Itisbetterforparents________.aspossible55.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothearticle?A.Parentsplayanimportantpartintheirchildren’sgrowth.B.Thelessyouuseyourmindthedulleryoumaybecome.C.Intelligenceisobviouslytheresultofwhereandhowyoulive.D.Whatmakesapersonbrightorstupidisstillunderdiscussion.第二節(jié)依據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項。選項中有兩項為剩余選項ThousandsofpeoplebeganpouringintoPennsylvaniafromotherstates.Theywantedtobuylotterytickets.Theticketscostonly$0.9each.Butthatsmallspendingcouldbringthemarewardof$90million.56_____________.Morethan87millionticketswereboughtforthePennsylvanialotterydrawing.Thosewhomillion.57_______.Inthelastfewdaysbeforethedrawing,ticketsweresellingattheunbelievablerateof500persecond.Expertssaymanypeoplebuylotteryticketsbecausetheyjustwanttohaveapieceofthe’llprobablyneverhave.Butmanypeoplebelievelotteriesarenobetterthanlegalized(合法化的)gambling.Somecritics(責備家)notethatmostpeoplewhoplayarepoorandmaynotbeabletoaffordthetickets.Therearealsomanyaddicts(成癮者beenformedtohelpthemkickthehabit.Politicianslikelotteriesbecausetheyprovidemoneythatwouldotherwisehavetocomefromnewtaxes.60________.Butcriticssaythisarrangementjustallowsstatestolegalizevice(陋習),underthenameofsocialprogress.Nomatterwhetheryouregardstatelotteriesrightornot,youcannotrefusetoaccepttheirextremepopularitywithmanyAmericans.A.Butthatlittlechancecertainlydidn’taffectticketsalesB.Thatwasthesecondlargestlotteryjackpot(累積獎金)inhistoryC.Theprofitsfromlotteriesareusuallyusedtopayforeducationorprogramsforseniorcitizens.D.OtherssaythelotteryisastockmarketforpoorpeopleE.Theymaypourtheirlifesavingsintolotterytickets.F.peoplelikemoneybuttheywanttogetitillegallyG.moneyisveryimportantforallofusIV短文改錯:Ataparty,itisquitenormalofsomeonetohaveashortconversationwithyouandthengoontotalkingtootherpeople!Don’tthinktheydislikeyouortheyareimpolite.IthasthecustomatmanypartiesinBritain,particularlytherepeoplearestandingupratherthansitdown.Herearetwowaysoffinishingconversationataparty.“Excuseme.IthinkI’llgoandgetanotherdrinking.Seeyoulater,perhaps?”“’vejustseenMaryJenningsoverhere.I’vegottodiscussameetingwearebeenhavingonThursday.Wouldyouexcusemeforamoment?””V書面表達（滿分25分）Man:HappyEarthDay!Earth:Thankyou,butonlyonApril22

ndmaypeoplethinkofme!上邊是人類和地球的一個簡潔的對白，請依據(jù)