2022-2023學(xué)年云南省麗江市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年云南省麗江市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.mattersmostinlearningEnglishisenoughpractice（）

A.WhatB.WhereC.WhyD.Which

2.—Eachofthestudents,workinghardathisorherlessons,______togotouniversity.—SodoI（）

A.hopeB.hopesC.hopingD.hoped

3.Thisbookisanattempt（）English

A.helpingyoutouse

B.tohelpyouuse

C.helpingyouuse

D.helpyouuse

4.TheworkingpatternofHainanAirlinesissimilarto_______ofCapitalAirlines（）

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whose

5.Iwouldratheryou_______tothepartywithher（）

A.goB.wentC.willgoD.hasgone

6.Allhadtostayintheopenspace,especiallyatnight，fortheofthewarningofanearthquake（）

A.donationB.dominationC.destinationD.duration

7.Thedrugisreported_______manytrialsbeforeitwasputintothemarket（）

A.tobegivenB.tohavebeengivenC.togiveD.tohavegiven

8.Sheneedsmorefriendsofherown____________（）

A.periodB.yearC.stageD.age

9.Weareexpectingthatthedayswillcomesoon_______wewillbeabletobreathecleanairagain（）

A.asB.whenC.whileD.since

10.Thisplantwasseverelypunishedbythegovernmentfor____pollutantintowater（）

A.relievingB.relaxingC.releasingD.recycling

11.Forwhat_______didhecomehere（）

A.aimB.purposeC.goalD.object

12.Everyboyandeverygirl_____thateachdayandeachhour_____itsduty（）

A.know;bringB.knows;bringsC.knows;bringD.know;brings

13.Itmadeherworryhersonhadn'tbeenhomeforoneweek（）

A.whatB.thatC.whetherD.when

14.Compared________oursmallflat,Bill’shouseseemedlikeapalace（）

A.inB.forC.withD.as

15.Companiesusually____________anumberofexperimentsbeforeanewproductislaunched（）

A.practiceB.controlC.carryD.conduct

16.Thefootballplayerishopingto（）toanotherteamsoon

A.transferB.transportC.transplantD.transact

17.Atleast150peoplearebelievedintheaircrash（）

A.todieB.dyingC.tohavediedD.havingdied

18.WhenElainelivedaloneinBritain,she____baconandeggsforbreakfast（）

A.wasusedtohave

B.isusedtohaving

C.usedtohavehad

D.usedtohave

19.______thekidshavelefthome,we’regotalotofextraspace（）

A.SincethatB.NowthatC.EvenifD.Evenso

20.Beforedrivingintothecity,youarerequiredtogetyourcar_____（）

A.washB.washingC.washedD.towash

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Asacollegestudent,youshouldaimforan____ofknowledgewellbeyondyourareaofspecialization.（expand）

25.Shesmiledbackatthe____facesofherstudents.（cheer）

26.Thepoliceweredelayedbythe____ofinformationaboutthecrime.（absent）

27.Writersandartistsarealwaysgood____oflifefortheircreation.（observe）

28.Itisessentialthatwe____informedofyourplansinadvance.（）

四、情景對(duì)話(5題)29.5（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

30.A:Hey,Stephen.

B:Hi!Howisitgoingrecently?

A:Terrible!Ialwaysfeelupset.

B:71

A:Myparentsalwaysaskmetostudyhardandencouragemebeforeexams.Butactuallyitmakesmestressedout.72

B:Don'tworry.Whydon'tyoulogonthemicro-blogtoshareyourfeelingwithothers?

A.Really?73

B:Yes,Ithinkso.It'sverypopularamongusyoungpeople.Youcangetmuchsupportfromfriendsinthesamesituation,whichmaymakeyoufeelbetter.

A:74

B:Letmesee.Well,you'dbetterhaveatryfirst.Ifyouhaveachance,youshouldsuggestyourparentsreadyourmicro-blog,thenthey'llknowyoubetter.

A:75Thankyouverymuch.

B:Notatall.

A.Soundsgreat.

B.What'swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon'tknowhowtodealwithit.

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon'tletmedoit

71.____（）

31.68.____（）

32.Tom:Hi,Cathy.66

Cathy:IhavetofinishmyprojectonthehistoryoftheInternet.Whataboutyou?

Tom:67Ifit'sfine,we'llgocamping.Wouldyouliketojoinus?

Cathy:I'dliketo,butthedeadlineformyprojectisnextMonday.

Tom:Whatapity!68

Cathy:Yes,please.Canyousuggestanygoodreferencebooks?

Tom:YoumaywanttoreadAHistoryoftheInternetandtheDigitalFuture.

Cathy:I'mreadingthebook.69

Tom:Gotothesciencemuseumwebsite,andyou'llfindlotsofup-to-dateinformation.

Cathy:Goodidea.Thanksforyourhelp.

Tom:70

A.Notatall.

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather.

D.AnythingIcandoforyou？

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

66.____（）

33.M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:1Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:2

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn’tit?

W:3

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:4

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.5Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether

1（）

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Iamtravelinghome.Itisbitterlycoldandsnowy,butthewarmtrainisrightontime.IfeelpleasantlysatisfiedasIlookoutattherushhourtrafficonthemotorway.Ifeelmoresatisfiedasthesmelloffreshcoffeeannouncesthearrivalofthedrinksservice.Swissfriendsoftentellmeproudlythattheirrailserviceisthebestintheworld,butrecentlytheSwissloveaffairwiththeirrailwayhasturnedalittlesour（酸）.

Itallbeganwiththedecisiontoendticketsalesontrains.OnecoldmorningIarrivedatmylocalstationtofindthattheticketmachinewasbroken.Nomatter,Ithought,Ihavegotasmartphone,andIhurriedlysetaboutbuyingmyticketthatway.ThiswasnotaseasyasIhadhoped,busyingmyselfbetweencreditcardandphonewithfreezingcoldfingers,butbythetimeIgotonthetraintoGenevaIhadane-ticketandIproudlyshowedittotheconductor.Unfortunatelyshetoldmethatmyticketwasnotvalid（有效）.SeveralweekslateraletterarrivedfromSwissrailwaystogetherwithafinefor190francs（210）.

Thegoodpeopletheretellmetheformalpaymentformyticketfrommycreditcardcompanyarrivedfourminutesaftermytrainleftthestation.Thatmeans,theysay,thatIboughtmyticketonthetrain—andthatisnotallowed.

Swissrailwayssaytheirpolicyisdesignedtoprotecthonestticket-payingpassengers,butaquicklookattheirbalancesheetsuggestssomethingelse.Thecompanyismakingabout2millionamonthfromfines.

Althoughtraintravelisstillpopular,thoseseatsdonotfeelascomfortable;thecoffeedoesnotsmellquitesogood—becauseSwissrailwayshavelost,fornowanyway,somethingfarmorepreciousthan2millionamonth:goodrelationswiththeircustomers

Whywastheauthor'se-ticketinvalid（）

A.Itwasboughtonline

B.Itwaspaidonasmartphone

C.Itwasboughtonaticketmachine

D.Itwaspaidforafterthetrainstarted

35.Whenyougotouniversitytostudyforadegree,youhavedecidedtostudyprofessionally,ratherthanasanamateur;sobeingastudentisnowyourprofessionforatleastthenextfouryears.

Thisinvolvesachangeofattitudeinmanyways.Althoughtheprocesshasbeengoingonsinceyouwenttomiddleschool,thebiggestchangeisgoingtotakeplace.Now,insteadoftakingseveralsubjects,youhavechosenonemajorsubjectbecauseyoufinditinterestingandworthexploringfurther.Thechoiceisyours.Youalsohavethegoalofgettingadegree.Thedegreeandthestagesyouhavetopassthroughtoachieveitgiveyoumotivation,eventhoughitmaybecomeweakfromtimetotime,andnotallpartsofthecoursewillbeexciting;asurewaytoloseinterestistodotoolittlework.Itisalawofdiminishingreturns—thelessworkyoudo,thelessinterestyouwillhaveandthemoreboredyouwillbecome.So,regularworkisneededtokeepupyourinterestaswellastokeeppacewithnewwork.

Anotherchangeisintherelationshipwithteachers.Thismaywellhavechangedduringmiddleschoolandhighschool,butnowthewholecontextisdifferent.Youarenolongerforcedtostayinschoolallday,andapartfromyourclasstime,youorganizeyourowntimeandplaceforstudying.Youaretheretostudy（anactiveprocess）ratherthantobetaught（passive）.Yourteachersmayormaynoturgeyou,buttheydowantyoutosharetheirinterestinthesubjectandtheywantyoutosucceed.

Someactivities,likediscussingandreading,arebasictostudying.Makesurethatyouaredoingtheseefficiently.

Groupdiscussionsgiveyouachancetotrainyourselftospeakanddiscussmoreeffectively.Theywillfailintheirpurposeifyoukeepsilent—andifyoustartoffthisway,theharderitwillbecometogetoutofthesituationofbeingthenonspeakingmemberofthegroup.Inthefutureyouarealmostcertainlygoingtohavetobegoodatspeaking,sogetintothewayoftalkingaboutyoursubjectnow.Thisisactuallymorefunthansittingbeingsilentlymiserablebecauseyouarenotsayinganything.Nobodywillthinkwhatyousayisfoolish.Everyonewillbethankfulnottofaceawkwardsilence

Whendoesapersonstarttostudyprofessionally（）

A.Thetimewhenhestartsaprofession

B.Thetimewhenhegoestouniversity

C.Thetimewhenheknowshowtostudy

D.Thetimewhenhegoestohighschool

36.____Maryis14yearsoldthisyear.ShelikeswatchingshowsonTV.Becausesheisnowpassingintoadolescence,hermotheraskshertowatchsomeTVprogramswhichcanhelpherdealwithproblemsgirlsatheragewillmeet（）

37.LionsNatureEducationCentreisclosed____________（）

A.atweekends

B.after4:30p.m

C.duringweekdays

D.before9:30a.m

38.Inthispassage,theexpressionwalkintheshoesofissimilarinmeaningto（）

A.befriendB.understandC.loveD.careabout

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前，越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.A學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)最重要的是要有足夠的練習(xí)。

［考點(diǎn)］主語(yǔ)從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，并在從句中作主語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)用What引導(dǎo)

2.B句意：——每位學(xué)生都認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)，希望能上大學(xué)。——我也是。本題考查的是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)情況。workinghardathisorherlessons是一個(gè)插入成分。為了清楚地找出句子主語(yǔ)需要把它去掉，就可以根據(jù)主語(yǔ)each判斷，謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)該是單數(shù)形式hopes。所以答案為B

3.B這本書(shū)旨在幫助你運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Bbe/makeanattempttodo和helpsbdo均為固定搭配。故選B

4.A句意：海南航空的運(yùn)行模式和首都航空的運(yùn)行模式相似。指示代詞題。為避免重復(fù)前面所提到的名詞，通常用指示代詞that或those來(lái)代替，本題空處所指代的是theworkingpattern，因此用that,故A為正確選項(xiàng)

5.B我寧愿你和她一起去參加聚會(huì)。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】Bwouldrather（寧愿）后跟從句時(shí)，從句一般應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)情況的假設(shè)時(shí)，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式；表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的假設(shè)時(shí)，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用had+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選B

6.D在整個(gè)地震警報(bào)期間，大家必須待在空曠的地方，特別是在夜間。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Ddonation：捐贈(zèng)，捐贈(zèng)物；domination：統(tǒng)治,控制；destination：目的地；duration：期間，持續(xù)時(shí)間，fortheduration是固定搭配，意為在整個(gè)……期間。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知，選D

7.B據(jù)報(bào)道，這種藥物在投入市場(chǎng)之前進(jìn)行了許多次試驗(yàn)。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Bsb./sth.is/wassaid/announced/reported…+todo是固定句型，意為據(jù)說(shuō)/據(jù)宣布/據(jù)報(bào)道……，某人/某事……。drug與give之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用不定式的被動(dòng)形式。又因?yàn)間ive所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在isreported之前，所以應(yīng)用不定式的完成被動(dòng)式。故選B

8.D她需要更多的同齡朋友。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Dperiod：時(shí)期；year：年；stage：階段；age：年齡。ofone’sownage是固定搭配，意為同年齡段的。故選D

9.B

10.C這家工廠因?yàn)橥锱欧盼廴疚锒徽畤?yán)厲地處罰了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Crelieve：減輕，緩解；relax：放松；release：釋放，放出；recycle：回收利用。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

11.B他來(lái)這兒的目的是什么？

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Baim,purpose,goal,object均有目標(biāo)之意。aim側(cè)重比較具體而明確的目標(biāo)，但常指短期目標(biāo)；purpose是普通用詞，既指以堅(jiān)決、審慎的行動(dòng)去達(dá)到的目的，又指心中渴望要實(shí)際的目標(biāo)，常與介詞for連用；goal指經(jīng)過(guò)考慮和選擇，需經(jīng)堅(jiān)持不懈的努力奮斗才能達(dá)到的最終目標(biāo)；object強(qiáng)調(diào)因個(gè)人或需求而決定的目標(biāo)、目的。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知，選B

12.B每個(gè)男孩和女孩都知道每一天和每個(gè)小時(shí)的職責(zé)是什么。

［考點(diǎn)］主謂一致

【精析】B當(dāng)and所連接的作主語(yǔ)的單數(shù)名詞前有each，every，no等修飾時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式。故選B

13.B她的兒子已經(jīng)有一周沒(méi)有回家了，這讓她很擔(dān)心。

［考點(diǎn)］主語(yǔ)從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，It為形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是hersonhadn'tbeenhomeforoneweek，且該從句成分和意義完整，所以空處應(yīng)用只起連接作用且無(wú)詞義的that。what在主語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)等成分；whether在主語(yǔ)從句中不作成分，但有是否的含義；when在主語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，均不符合題意。故選B

14.C

15.D在一項(xiàng)新產(chǎn)品發(fā)布前，公司通常會(huì)進(jìn)行很多次試驗(yàn)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dpractice：練習(xí)，實(shí)踐；control：控制，管理；carry：運(yùn)送，攜帶；conduct：實(shí)施，執(zhí)行。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

16.A這名足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員一直希望很快能調(diào)到另一個(gè)隊(duì)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Atransfer：轉(zhuǎn)移，transferto：轉(zhuǎn)移到，調(diào)往；transport：運(yùn)輸，交通；transplant：移植，遷移；transact：交易，辦理。根據(jù)句意，選A

17.C大家認(rèn)為至少有150人在空難中遇難。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Cbebelievedtodo意為人們認(rèn)為……。根據(jù)句意可知，死這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在arebelieved所表示的動(dòng)作之前，所以應(yīng)用不定式的完成式。故選C

18.D

19.B

20.C

21.IK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來(lái)，來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過(guò)6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過(guò)）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂(lè)會(huì)、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

23.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.expansionexpansion題干大意是：作為一名大學(xué)生，你應(yīng)該爭(zhēng)取大大擴(kuò)充超出你專業(yè)領(lǐng)域的知識(shí)。根據(jù)空前的an可知，此處應(yīng)填名詞。expansion是動(dòng)詞expand的名詞形式，指擴(kuò)張，擴(kuò)大

25.cheerfulcheerful題意：看到她的學(xué)生們開(kāi)心的臉龐，她也回以微笑。此句應(yīng)填cheer的形容詞形式cheerful，用來(lái)修飾faces

26.absenceabsence題意：警方因缺乏有關(guān)這起犯罪的信息而被耽擱。根空前的the和空后的of可知，空處應(yīng)填absent的名詞形式absence（缺乏，沒(méi)有）

27.observersobservers題意：作家和藝術(shù)家總是為了創(chuàng)作而成為細(xì)致的生活觀察者。此處應(yīng)填observe的名詞形式observer，且應(yīng)是復(fù)數(shù)形式

28.be或shouldbe（should）be題意：我們應(yīng)該提前知道你們的計(jì)劃，這很重要。在Itisessentialthat…句型中,that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。這一句型中有相同用法的形容詞或分詞除了essential之外還有：necessary,important,desired,required,requested,proposed,suggested,ordered,commanded,decided,advised等

29.C

30.B

31.D

32.E

33.C

34.D細(xì)節(jié)題。題干意為為什么作者的電子車票無(wú)效？由文章第三段Thegoodpeopletellmetheformalpaymentformyticketfrommycreditcardcompanyamvedfourminut