2022-2023學(xué)年四川省攀枝花市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案帶解析)

2022-2023學(xué)年四川省攀枝花市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案帶解析)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Hedecidedtodevoteallhistimeandeffortscientificinvestigation（）

A.inB.onC.fromD.to

2.Einsteinwassittingexactlyyouaresittingnow（）

A.whereB.whenC.thatD.which

3.Halfofhisgoods_____stolentheotherday（）

A.areB.wereC.isD.was

4.Duringtheconferencethespeakertriedto______hissympathyconcerningthetragedy（）

A.implyB.conveyC.imposeD.prepare

5.Michael’snewhouselookslikeapalace,compared_____hisoldone（）

A.ofB.withC.forD.in

6.Itisobviousthatthesesmallbusinessesare______needoftechnicalsupport（）

A.inB.onC.withD.to

7.Johnisthesortoffriendwhowillstand____youthrougheverysituation（）

A.forB.byC.inD.behind

8.thefactorsalreadyreferredto,peoplesometimesalsofeeluneasybecausetheirmotivesaremisunderstoodbyothers（）

A.ButforB.ExceptC.ApartfromD.Exceptthat

9.Ifyoustickto______thepianoeveryday,youwillbecomequiteagoodmusician（）

A.practiceB.practicingC.havepracticedD.bepracticing

10.UncleSamisalwaysproudofhimselfand______ofothers（）

A.powerfulB.loyalC.horribleD.critical

11.Tomisinterestedinthispoemnow,buthethoughtitboring______hereadit.

A.inthefirsttime

B.thefirsttime

C.forthefirsttime

D.atfirst

12.Silkandnylonlookalikebutthey（）inoriginandcost

A.referB.inferC.differD.prefer

13.youhaverealizedyourtroublewithEnglishlearning,youcantakesomeeffectivesteps（）

A.NowthatB.FromnowonC.EversinceD.Bynow

14.TheoppositeisSt.Paul'sCathedral,youcanhearsomelovelymusic（）

A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where

15.HetoAustriatostudymusic,andnowheisoneofthemostfamouspianistsinourcountry（）

A.wentB.hasbeenC.hasgoneD.goes

16.Itthatthejewelshadbeenstolenbyatraveler（）

A.turnedoutB.turnedupC.turnedonD.turnedover

17.Thisisthehousemygrandpalivedbeforehisdeathin2017（）

A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where

18.Twohundredpeopleshowedupforthewedding,about50morethanwe______planed（）

A.originallyB.particularlyC.eventuallyD.frequently

19._____，wewentswimmingintheriver（）

A.Theweatherbeingveryhot

B.Itwasaveryhotday

C.Theweatherwasveryhot

D.Beingaveryhotday

20.（）theprice,itisathousandtimesworthit

A.WhateverB.HoweverC.WhicheverD.Wherever

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Theyarenot____withtheperformanceofthestudents.（satisfy）

25.Followingthe____settlementofthestrike,thetrainserviceisnowbacktonormal.（success）

26.Themanagerreceivedtwenty____forthepost.（apply）

27.Theseactivitieshelptogreatly____thetiesamongtheclubmembers.（strong）

28.Theyoungindustrialengineerdideverythingina____way.（leisure）

四、情景對話(5題)29.5（）

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I’msureyouwillbesafe

30.4（）

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

31.74.____（）

32.Mike:Goodmorning!66

Tom:Yes,mayIseeyourproductionmanager,Mr.Smith,please?

Mike:Iamsorry.67

Tom:Well,I'dliketomakeanappointmenttoseehimsometimenextweek.

Mike:68Yes,Mr.Smithdoesn'tseemtobebusyonTuesdaymorningandFridayafternoon.

Tom:69

Mike:Would9:30beconvenient?

Tom:Yes,that'llbefine.

Mike:I'llmakeanoteofthat.70

Tom:Yes,thisismynamecard.Youcancontactmeanyday.

Mike:OK.

Tom:Thankyouverymuch!Good-bye!

Mike:Good-bye!

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday.

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith'sdiary

66.____（）

33.13.____（）

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Alotofpeoplearetheirownenemies.Theyregardthemselvesasunlikelytosucceedincollegeandoftenfeelthattherehavebeennoaccomplishmentsintheirlives.Inmyfirstyearofcollegeespecially,Isawpeoplegetthemselvesdownalltooquickly.Thereweretwostudentsinmyclasswhofailedthefirsttestandseemedtogiveupimmediately.

Fromthatdayon,theywalkedintotheclassroomcarryingdefeatontheirshouldersthewayotherstudentscarriedtextbookstindertheirarms.Bothstudentshangonuntilaboutmid-term.Whentheydisappearedforgood,noonetookmuchnotice,fortheyhadalreadydisappearedinspiritafterthatfirsttest.

TheyarenottheonlypeopleinwhomIhaveseentheself-doubtdoitswork.Ihavereallywantedtoshakethembytheshouldersandsay:Youarenotdead.Beproudandpleasedthatyouhavebroughtyourselfheretocollege.Besomeone.Breathe.Hope.Act.Suchpeopleshouldnotgiveupwithouteventrying

Theunderlinedphrasegetthemselvesdown（Para.1）probablymeans（）

A.TellliesB.loseconfidenceC.avoiddangersD.wastetime

35.OverheadbridgesarefoundinmanypartsofBeijing,especiallyinplaceswheretrafficisveryheavyandcrossingtheroadisdangerous.

Thepurposeofthesebridgesistoenablepedestrianstocrossroadssafely.Overheadbridgesareusedinverymuchthesamewayasazebracrossing.Theyaremoreefficientalthoughlessconvenientbecausepeoplehavetoclimbupalongflightofsteps.Thisisinconvenientespeciallytoolderpeople.Whenpedestriansuseanoverheadbridge,theydonotholduptraffic.However,whentheycrossabusyroadusingazebracrossing,trafficisheldup.Thisiswhythegovernmenthasbuiltmanyoverheadbridgestohelppedestriansandtokeeptrafficmovingatthesametime.

ThegovernmentofBeijinghasspentalargeamountofmoneyonbuildingthesebridges.Fortheirownsafety,pedestriansshouldbeencouragedtousetheminsteadofriskingtheirlivesbydashingacrosstheroad.Oldpeople,however,mayfinditalittledifficultclimbingupanddownthesteps,butitisstillmuchsaferthanwalkingacrosstheroadwithallthedangerofmovingtraffic.

Overheadbridgesserveaveryusefulpurpose.Pedestrians,botholdandyoung,shouldmakeitahabittousethem.Thiswillpreventunnecessaryaccidentsandlossoflife

Whatistheadvantageofoverheadbridgesmentionedinthispassage（）

A.Tallertruckscanpassunderthem

B.Pedestrianscanclimbupandhaveaviewofthecity

C.Theyaresaferforpedestriansandcankeeptrafficmovingatthesametime

D.Theyareeasierandmoreconvenientforthepedestrians

36.Accordingtothispassage,someanimalshavethegiftof_____（）

A.tellingpeopleapartbyhowtheybehave

B.typingeachother

C.tellinggoodpeoplefrombadpeople

D.recognizinghumanfaces

37.InonlytwodecadesAsianAmericanhavebecomethefastest-growingUSminority.Astheirchildrenbeganmovingupthroughthenation’sschools,itbecameclearthatanewclassofacademicachieverswasemerging.Theirachievementsarereflectedinthenation’sbestuniversities,wheremathematics,scienceandengineeringdepartmentshavetakenonadecidedlyAsiancharacter.ThisspeciallikingformathematicsandscienceispartlyexplainedbythefactthatAsian-AmericanstudentswhobegantheireducationabroadarrivedintheU.S.withasolidgroundinginmathematicsbutlittleornoknowledgeofEnglish.Theyarealsoinfluencedbythepromiseofagoodjobaftercollege.Asiansfeeltherewillbelessunfairtreatmentinareaslikemathematicsandsciencebecausetheywillbejudgedmoreimmediateinsomethinglikeengineeringthanwithanartsdegree.

MostAsian-AmericanstudentsowetheirsuccesstotheinfluenceofparentswhoaredeterminedthattheirchildrentakefulladvantageofwhattheAmericaneducationalsystemhastooffer.Aneffectivemeasureofparentalattentionishomework.AsianparentsspendmoretimewiththeirchildrenthanAmericanparentsdo,andithelps.ManyresearchersalsobelievethereissomethinginAsianculturethatbreedssuccess,suchasidealsthatstressfamilyvaluesandemphasizeeducation.

BothexplanationsforacademicsuccessworryAsian-Americansbecauseoffearsthattheyfeedatypicalracialimage.ManycanrememberwhenChinese,JapaneseandFilipinoimmigrantswerethevictimsofsocialisolation.Indeed,itwasnotuntil1952thatlawswerelaiddowngivingallAsianimmigrantstherighttocitizenship

Whilemakingtremendousachievementsatcollege,Asian-Americanstudents（）

A.feeltheyaremistreatedbecauseoflimitedknowledgeofEnglish

B.areafraidthattheiracademicsuccessesbearastrongAsiancharacter

C.stillworryaboutunfairtreatmentinsociety

D.generallyfeelitashametohavetodependontheirparents

38.PassageThree

YouareheretoseeBillGates,theChairmanandChiefSoftwareArchitectofMicrosoftCorporation.Asyouknow,MicrosoftistheworldwideleaderinsoftwareservicesandInternettechnologyforpersonalandbusinesscomputing.Lastyear’srevenuestopped＄32billion,andthecompanyemployed55,000peoplein85countries.AndMr.Gatesisaniconicfigureincontemporarycomputing.

WhileattendingHarvard,BillGatesandhischildhoodfriendPaulAllenstartedMicrosoft,andlaunchedarevolution.Thefledgling（新建的）companywasmoreinterestingthantheclassroomforBillGates,sohedroppedoutinhisjunioryear.Inhiscase,itwasclearlyagreatdecision.Henotonlybuiltacompany,butmoreimportantlyhebuiltavision.Bothwerebuiltontheideathatthecomputerwouldbeavaluabletooloneveryofficedeskandineveryhome,andthatsoftwarewasthekey.Thepenetration（滲透，進(jìn)入）ofpersonalcomputinginourbusinesses,ouroffices,ourpubliclibraries,onthetrainorontheplane,andinourhomeisastonishing,andtrulyreflectstheBillGates’viewthatifthesoftwareisright,theywillcome.

BillGatesisalsoanauthoroftwobooks.Oneofthem,BusinessattheSpeedofThought,isavailablein60nationsand25languages.Itshowshowcomputertechnologycansolvebusinessproblemsinfundamentallynewways.Bytheway,theproceedsofbothbooksaregiventononprofitsthatsupporttheuseoftechnologyineducationandskilldevelopment.

He’sanavidreader,agolfer,andabridgeplayer.Heisahouseholdname,avisionary,aphilanthropist（慈善家）,andtonightheisourguest.SopleasejoinmeingivinganIllinoiswelcometoWilliamH.BillGates

WhatdoestheauthormeanwhenhereferstoMr.Gatesasaniconicfigure（）

A.Mr.Gatesisafamouspersonhavingalotofmoney

B.Mr.Gatesisafamouspersonrepresentingawayoflife

C.Mr.Gatesisafamouspersondevelopingalotofsoftware

D.Mr.Gatesisafamouspersonworkingincomputerindustry

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前，越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.D他決定將自己全部的時間和精力都投入到科學(xué)研究中。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Ddevoteone'stime/life/energy…to（doing）sth.為固定搭配，意為把某人的時間/生命/精力……奉獻(xiàn)給（做）某事，致力于。故選D

2.A愛因斯坦當(dāng)時就坐在你現(xiàn)在坐的地方。

［考點］狀語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)用where引導(dǎo)地點狀語從句。when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句；that和which不可引導(dǎo)狀語從句。故選A

3.B前幾天他的一半貨物都被偷了。

［考點］主謂一致和動詞時態(tài)

【精析】B因為goods是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，所以halfofhisgoods表示復(fù)數(shù)意義，其后的謂語動詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)時間狀語theotherday（前幾天）可知，本句應(yīng)用一般過去時，表示發(fā)生在過去的事情。故選B

4.B句意：在這次會議中，演講者努力表達(dá)對這一悲劇的同情。詞義辨析題。選項A意為暗示；選項B意為表達(dá)；選項C意為利用，強(qiáng)加；選項D意為準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)句意可知答案為B

5.BB句意：和以前的老房子相比，麥克的新房子看起來就像是一座宮殿。詞語搭配題。comparewithsb./sth.表示和……相比，是固定搭配，故B為正確答案

6.AA句意：很明顯，這些小企業(yè)需要技術(shù)支持。固定用法題。inneedofsth.為固定搭配，意為需要某物

7.B約翰是那種在所有情況下都會支持你的朋友。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bstandfor：代表；standby：支持（某人），站在（某人）的一邊；standin:代替，頂替；standbehind：位于……的后面，作……的后盾。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

8.C除了已經(jīng)提到的因素外，人們有時也會因為自己的動機(jī)被別人誤解而感到不安。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cbutfor:要不是；except:除……之外，表示從同類的人或事物中除掉，不包括被除去的人或事物，一般不位于句首；apartfrom：除了……還，除了……外；exceptthat：除了，后面常跟從句。根據(jù)句意和用法可知，選C

9.B如果你堅持每天練習(xí)彈鋼琴，你將會成為一名非常出色的音樂家。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】Bstickto中的to為介詞，其后應(yīng)用動名詞作賓語。也可將sticktodoingsth.視為固定用法，意為堅持做某事

10.D句意：山姆大叔總是自我感覺良好且喜好批判別人。詞義辨析。A.powerful強(qiáng)大的,強(qiáng)有力的：B.loyal忠誠的;C.horrible令人毛骨悚然的,可怕的;D.critical批評的,批判性的。注意：becriticalof挑剔……。依據(jù)詞義辨析和句意,應(yīng)該選D

11.B【翻譯】湯姆現(xiàn)在對這首詩感興趣，但是他第一次讀的時候覺得無聊。［考點］狀語從句B一般沒有inthefirsttime這種搭配；thefirsttime：第一次，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句；forthefirsttime：第一次，首次，在句中作時間狀語；atfirst：起初，在句中作時間狀語。根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，選B。

12.C

13.AAnowthat意為既然，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，表示對話雙方都知道的原因，符合題意。fromnowon:從現(xiàn)在開始；eversince：自從；bynow:到目前為止，到如今，這三項均不符合題意。故選A

14.D對面是圣保羅大教堂，在那里你能聽到一些優(yōu)美的音樂。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)的是一個非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞St.Paul'sCathedral。結(jié)合句意可知，空處在從句中作地點狀語，所以應(yīng)用where引導(dǎo)從句。故選D

15.B他去過奧地利學(xué)習(xí)音樂，現(xiàn)在他是我們國家最著名的鋼琴家之一。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)

【精析】B根據(jù)句意可知，去奧地利這一動作發(fā)生在過去，這里強(qiáng)調(diào)對現(xiàn)在造成的影響，即現(xiàn)在他是我們國家最著名的鋼琴家之一，所以這里應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時。另外，have/hasbeento表示曾經(jīng)去過某地，但現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不在那里了；have/hasgoneto表示去了某地現(xiàn)在還沒有回來。根據(jù)句意可知，這里表示曾去過奧地利，但現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不在那里了。故選B

16.A結(jié)果證明珠寶是被一個旅客偷走的。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Aturnout：證明是，結(jié)果是；turnup：出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生；turnon：打開，發(fā)動；turnover：移交，翻閱，把……翻過來。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

17.DD分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，house之后為定語從句，修飾表示地點的先行詞house，從句中的lived是不及物動詞，所以應(yīng)用inwhich或關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)，在從句中作地點狀語。故選D

18.A200個人參加了婚禮，比我們原來計劃的多了大約50個人。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Aoriginally:原先，最初；particularly:特別，尤其；eventually:最后，終于；frequently:頻繁地。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

19.A天氣非常熱，我們下河去游泳了。

［考點］獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)

【精析】A從句與主句主語不一致，且兩句間無連詞連接，因此從句要用獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，邏輯主語加現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動

20.A不管價格是多少，都是十分值得的。

［考點］狀語從句

【精析】A本句為讓步狀語從句，從句中的theprice后省略了be動詞，空處的詞充當(dāng)表語。whatever:無論什么；however：無論怎樣；whichever：無論哪個;wherever：無論哪里。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

21.JK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

23.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.satisfiedsatisfied題意：他們對學(xué)生的表現(xiàn)感到不滿。besatisfiedwithsth./sb.為固定搭配，意為對……感到滿意。故空處應(yīng)填入satisfied

25.successfulsuccessful題意：罷工問題成功解決后，火車運(yùn)行恢復(fù)了正常。空處為名詞settlement（解決）的修飾語，因此應(yīng)用success的形容詞形式successful

26.applicationsapplicati