2022-2023學(xué)年山西省晉中市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考測(cè)試卷(含答案帶解析)_第1頁
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2022-2023學(xué)年山西省晉中市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考測(cè)試卷(含答案帶解析)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Peteroftenaccompanieshisparentstotheconcert,______hedoesnotlikeclassicalmusicatall()

A.whenB.ifC.sinceD.though

2.MyteacherrecommendedthatI____________ascarefulaspossiblewhenItookanexam()

A.willbeB.beC.amD.were

3.Doyou()toknowMr.Cooper’stelephonenumberandmailaddress

A.offerB.happenC.seemD.feel

4.Mike’suncleinsists()inthishotel

A.thathenotstay

B.stayingnot

C.nottostay

D.thathewouldnotstay

5.—I’msureAndrewwillwinthefirstprizeinthefinal.

—Ithinkso.Heforitformonths()

A.ispreparing

B.waspreparing

C.hadbeenpreparing

D.hasbeenpreparing

6.Wearequitesurethatwecanourpresentdifficultiesandfinishthetaskonschedule()

A.getacrossB.getoverC.getawayD.getoff

7.Johnistheonlyoneofthestudentsintheclassthatneveramistakeevenwhenitispointedouttohim()

A.admitmaking

B.admitsmaking

C.admittomake

D.admitstomake

8.Youhadbetter______thatfellow.Idon’ttrusthim()

A.lookdownupon

B.keepaneyeon

C.getthebetterof

D.doawaywith

9.ofthelandinthatdistrictcoveredwiththicksnowalltheyearround()

A.Threefifth;are

B.Threefifths;is

C.Thirdfifths;are

D.Thirdfive;are

10.Thecoloroftheskirtdoesnotthatofthecoat()

A.balanceB.matchC.correspondingD.accord

11.Itisnecessarytoputthemedicineoutofthekids'______()

A.holdB.handC.reachD.place

12.Icannottellthe_____differencebetweenthetwins()

A.slenderB.singleC.simpleD.slight

13.Ihavegotaloafofbread;nowI'mlookingforaknife________()

A.tocutitwith

B.tocutwithit

C.withittocut

D.withitcutting

14.Somelocalcompaniesaremakinggreateffortsto__________withforeigncompaniesforashareofthemarket()

A.connectB.combineC.competeD.compare

15.IfIworkinasmallfactory,itisnotformetogainmuchexperience()

A.lovelyB.lonelyC.likelyD.lively

16.Markplaysviolin,whilehisbrotherpreferstoplaybaseball()

A.the;theB.the;/C./;theD./;/

17.Ifinvestmentswerenotraisedrightnow,ourcompany______bankruptinthenearfuture()

A.wouldgoB.willgoC.wentD.hadgone

18.Theadvertisingcompanyrecentlyhiredadesigner_____hadoncewonaprizeinanationalcontest()

A.whoseB.whichC.whomD.who

19.Seeingherfathercomeback,()

A.tearsrandownhercheeks

B.hertearsranout

C.sheburstintotears

D.tearsburstintoher

20.Havingfinishedhishomework,hewenton()anovelwrittenbyDickens

A.readingB.toreadC.withreadingD.read

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Manytelevisionviewerstakehimastheir(favor)____actor

25.Theyoungindustrialengineerdideverythingina____way.(leisure)

26.Whencollegestudentsarecaught____inexam,theycanbekickedoutofschool.(cheat)

27.Thenewsthathersonfailedtopasstheexamwasso____thatshehardlybelieveit.(disappoint)

28.Thegovernmenthastakendrasticmeasuresto____thepublictransport.(modern)

四、情景對(duì)話(5題)29.74.____()

30.5()

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary

31.4()

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

32.70.____()

33.2()

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.PassageThree

Theyalreadyguideblindanddisabledpeople;nowdogsaretobetrainedtohelppeoplewithdementia(癡呆).Thedutiesoftheseguidedogsforthemindwillincluderemindingtheirownerstotakemedication,aswellasencouragingthemtoeat,drinkandsleepatregularintervals.

Thedementiadogswillbetrainedtorespondtosoundtriggersinthehomethatpromptthemtoperformtasks.Thesecouldincludedeliveringabite-proofbagofmedicinewithanoteinsideremindingthepatienttotakeit,orwakingthemupinthemorning.

TheideawasdevelopedbydesignstudentsattheGlasgowSchoolofArtandwillnowbeputintopracticebyAlzheimer'sScotlandandDogsforthedisabled.

JoyceGrayofAlzheimer'sScotlandsaid,Peopleintheearlystagesofdementiaarestillabletolivearelativelynormallife,anddogshelptomaintainroutine.

TheotheradvantageofusingthepetsascompanionsisthatconversationcanbeincreasinglyconfusingforpeoplewithAlzheimer's,butdogscangivethemasenseofsilentsupportandcompanionship.Peoplelightupwhentheyseeanimals.Theydon'tneedtocommunicateverballybuttheycanstillinteract.Youcanhaveaspeechlessbond.

Thedogwouldalsoencouragetheownertotakethemoutforwalks,ensuringtheykeepexercisingandinteractingwithotherpeople

Asismentionedinthepassage,theguidedogswilldothefollowingexceptfor()

A.helpingensuretheownerdoingsomeexercises

B.remindingtheownertotakemedicine

C.communicatingwiththeownerinanon-verbalway

D.helpingtheownerrecoverfromtheillness

35.Thepassageismainlyabout()

A.howtokeepyouremployees

B.theimportanceofkeyemployees

C.howtochallengeyouremployees

D.thedifferencebetweenpushandpull

36.Accordingtothepassage,itisofgreatimportanceforreadersatahigherleveltomaintainabalancebetween_____.

A.consciousandunconsciouslevelsofcomprehension

B.thereader’sexpectationsandthemeaningofatext

C.lowerandhigherlevelsofcomprehension

D.interpretingandcriticizingatext

37.Itcanbeinferredthattheauthor’sattitudetowardcellphoneyakkingis________()

A.approvingB.disapprovingC.encouragingD.indifferent

38.Ifyouwanttolearnweatherforecasts,you’dbetter()

A.watchitonTV

B.watchcloudsfluentlyinonedayortwo

C.buymoreinstrumentsathome

D.watchasinglecloudinthesky

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.DD根據(jù)句意可知,前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,空處引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。when:當(dāng)……時(shí),引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句;if:如果,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句;since:自從,因?yàn)椋R龑?dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句和原因狀語從句;though:盡管,雖然,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

2.B我的老師建議我考試時(shí)應(yīng)盡可能仔細(xì)認(rèn)真。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣

【精析】Brecommend意為建議,其后的賓語從句應(yīng)使用虛擬語氣,謂語動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。故選B

3.B你知道庫珀先生的電話號(hào)碼和郵件地址嗎?

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Bhappentodosth.是固定搭配,意為碰巧做某事,用于本句中表示言語的委婉。故選B

4.A

5.D——我確信安德魯會(huì)在期末考試中得第一名。

——我也這樣認(rèn)為,他為此準(zhǔn)備了好幾個(gè)月了。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】D根據(jù)句意可知,這里應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí),即have/hasbeen+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式,表示從過去某一時(shí)間開始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作,并可能要繼續(xù)進(jìn)行下去。故選D

6.B我們完全相信我們能夠克服目前的困難,按時(shí)完成任務(wù)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bgetacross:通過,解釋清楚;getover:克服;getaway:逃離;getoff:出發(fā)。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

7.B約翰是班上唯一一個(gè)即使被指出錯(cuò)誤也不愿意承認(rèn)的人。

[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致和非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】Boneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞后接定語從句時(shí),從句的謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式;但當(dāng)其被theonly修飾時(shí),從句的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。admit(承認(rèn))后面應(yīng)接動(dòng)名詞作賓語,不能跟不定式。故選B

8.B句意:你最好留心那個(gè)家伙,我不信任他。本題考查短語辨析。hadbetter后面跟動(dòng)詞原形,意思是最好做……;lookdownupon:輕視,看不起;keepaneyeon:留心,在意;getthebetterof:打敗,戰(zhàn)勝;doawaywith:廢除,除去。所以B符合句意

9.B那個(gè)地區(qū)五分之三的土地終年被厚厚的積雪覆蓋著。

[考點(diǎn)]數(shù)詞的用法和主謂一致

【精析】B分?jǐn)?shù)詞由基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞構(gòu)成,分子用基數(shù)詞,分母用序數(shù)詞;當(dāng)分子大于1時(shí),作分母的序數(shù)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。因此,第一個(gè)空應(yīng)用Threefifths。分?jǐn)?shù)/百分?jǐn)?shù)+of+名詞作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與of后面名詞的數(shù)保持一致。land在此處意為土地,是不可數(shù)名詞,所以空處應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故選B

10.B這件裙子的顏色和這件外套的顏色不搭。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bbalance:平衡;match:匹配,相稱;corresponding:對(duì)應(yīng)的,一致的;accord:使適合,符合。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

11.C把藥放到孩子們夠不到的地方,這很有必要。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Chold:拿住,握住,控制;hand:手,支配,影響,outofhand意為無法控制,難以控制;reach:手腳能夠到的范圍、區(qū)域,outofreach意為夠不著,達(dá)不到;place:座位,地方,地位,outofplace意為不在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢茫缓线m。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

12.DD句意:我無法說出這對(duì)雙胞胎之間的細(xì)微差別。詞義辨析題。slender:苗條的,修長(zhǎng)的;single:?jiǎn)我坏?;simple:簡(jiǎn)單的;slight:輕微的,少量的。故選D

13.A我已經(jīng)有一片面包了,現(xiàn)在我要找把刀來切一下。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】A空處應(yīng)該是動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語,修飾aknife,cut…with…意為用……切……,所以選A,其中的it指的是bread

14.C一些本地公司正在努力與外國(guó)公司競(jìng)爭(zhēng),以獲得一定的市場(chǎng)份額。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cconnect:連接;combine:組合;compete:競(jìng)爭(zhēng),常與介詞with搭配使用,意為與……競(jìng)爭(zhēng);compare:比較。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

15.C如果我在一家小工廠上班,我就不可能獲得這么多經(jīng)驗(yàn)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Clovely:可愛的;lonely:孤單的,寂寞的;likely:可能的,belikelyforsb.todosth.意為某人有可能做某事;lively:活潑的,生動(dòng)的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

16.B馬克拉小提琴,然而他的哥哥更喜歡打棒球。

[考點(diǎn)]冠詞的用法

【精析】B樂器前面應(yīng)用定冠詞the,playtheviolin意為拉小提琴;表示球類、棋類等體育運(yùn)動(dòng)和娛樂活動(dòng)的名詞之前,不加冠詞,playbaseball意為打棒球。故選B

17.A如果不立即籌集資金,我們公司不久就會(huì)破產(chǎn)。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣

【精析】A當(dāng)從句和主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間不一致時(shí),從句和主句的謂語動(dòng)詞的形式應(yīng)由句意決定,并根據(jù)各自的時(shí)間狀語來確定,這就是錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間條件句。根據(jù)句意可知,本句含有錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間條件句。由句中的時(shí)間狀語rightnow和inthenearfuture可知,主句是對(duì)將來情況的假設(shè),從句是對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的假設(shè),所以主句的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用should/would/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形的形式。故選A

18.D這個(gè)廣告公司最近雇用了一位曾在全國(guó)競(jìng)賽中獲獎(jiǎng)的設(shè)計(jì)師。

[考點(diǎn)]定語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知后面是一個(gè)定語從句修飾designer,且空處在定語從句中作主語,所以應(yīng)選who來引導(dǎo)定語從句,故選D

19.C看到父親回來,她淚如泉涌。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】C句子的前半部分是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語,句子真正的主語同時(shí)也應(yīng)該是動(dòng)詞see的邏輯主語she,而非tears。故選C

20.B完成家庭作業(yè)之后,他接下來又閱讀了狄更斯的小說。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】Bgoondoingsth.:繼續(xù)做同一件事;goontodosth.:接下來做另一件事,繼續(xù)做另一件事。根據(jù)句意可知,閱讀小說是另一件事,所以應(yīng)用goontoread。故選B

21.KK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實(shí),真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時(shí)間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂會(huì)、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

23.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.favoritefavorite題干的大意是:許多電視觀眾把他當(dāng)作最喜愛的演員。此處需要名詞favor的形容詞形式favorite,意為最喜愛的

25.leisurelyleisurely題干大意是:這位年輕的工業(yè)工程師一切都做得從從容容。此處應(yīng)填leisure引申出來的形容詞形式leisurely,指不慌不忙的,從容的,修飾way。leisurely還可作副詞,指不慌不忙地,從容地,如walkleisurely

26.cheatingcheating題意:當(dāng)大學(xué)生被抓到在考試中作弊時(shí),他們可能會(huì)被開除學(xué)籍。catchsb.doingsth.為固定用法,意為抓住某人在做某事,此處為其被動(dòng)語態(tài)

27.disappointingdisappointing題意:她兒子考試沒及格的消息令她很失望,她幾乎不能相信。根據(jù)空前的was可知,空處應(yīng)使用disappoint的形容詞形式。在由disappoint轉(zhuǎn)化而來的兩個(gè)形容詞disappointing和disappointed(形容詞化的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞)中,其主語若為人,則用disappointed,意為某人感到失望的;若為物,則用disappointing,意為某事/某物令人失望的。在本句中,主語為news,應(yīng)使用disappointing

28.modernizemodernize題意:政府已采取嚴(yán)厲措施促使公共交通現(xiàn)代化。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)填modern的動(dòng)詞形式modernize

29.E

30.C

31.E

32.B

33.B

34.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】D題干的大意是:正如文章中提到的,心靈導(dǎo)盲犬可以做下列事情除了。根據(jù)第一段第二句可知,選項(xiàng)B正確;根據(jù)第五段第三句Theydon'tneedtocommunicateverbally…可知,選項(xiàng)C正確;根據(jù)第六段…ensuringtheykeepexercising…可知,選項(xiàng)A正確。只有選項(xiàng)D文中沒有提及。故選D

35.A[考點(diǎn)]主旨大意題

【精析】A通讀全文可知,第一段講述了經(jīng)營(yíng)小公司需要優(yōu)秀員工。第二段講述了有許多因素影響著員工的行為。第三段講述了想要留住優(yōu)秀員工就要明確并滿足他們的需求,接下來講述了一些可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致員工對(duì)公司失去興趣從而離開的因素和優(yōu)待優(yōu)秀員工的方法。由此可推知,本文主要討論的是怎樣留住員工來為公司效力。故選A

36.CC事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第三段最后一句“Thebalancebetweenthoseisimportant,espec

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