2023年中考英語模擬試卷含答案(一)

英語試卷第=*222頁〕在此在此卷上答題無效2023年中考英語模擬試卷含答案〔一〕英語畢業(yè)學(xué)校_____________姓名________________考生號___________________________________________(總分值畢業(yè)學(xué)校_____________姓名________________考生號___________________________________________Ⅰ.聽力(共三節(jié)，20小題；每題1.5分，總分值30分)第一節(jié)聽句子聽下面五個句子，從每題所給的三幅圖中選出與句子內(nèi)容相符的選項(xiàng)。(每個句子讀兩遍)1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.第二節(jié)聽對話聽下面七段對話，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案。(每段對話讀兩遍)聽第1段對話，答復(fù)第6小題。6.WhatdoesHelenthinkofShanghai?A.Modern. B.Noisy C.Crowded.聽第2段對話，答復(fù)第7小題。7.WhendidJanetakepartintheactivity?A.LastFriday. B.LastSaturday. C.LastSunday.聽第3段對話，答復(fù)第8小題。8.Whosewatchisit?A.David’s. B.Lily’s. C.Sally’s.聽第4段對話，答復(fù)第9小題。9.WhatkindoffruitdoesMarialikebest?A.Bananas. B.Apples. C.Oranges.聽第5段對話，答復(fù)第10,11小題。10.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?A.Askirt. B.Ablouse. C.AT-shirt.11.Whatsizedoesthewomanwear?A.SizeS. B.SizeM. C.SizeL.聽第6段對話，答復(fù)第12,13小題。12.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Inagym. B.Inahospital. C.Inamuseum.13.WhatwaswrongwithLucyyesterday?A.Shehadacold. B.Shehadacough. C.Shehadatoothache.聽第7段對話，答復(fù)第14,15小題。14.WhatwillNancydo?A.Washthedishes. B.Tidythelivingroom. C.Cleanthewindows.15.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Brotherandsister. B.Fatheranddaughter. C.Motherandson.第三節(jié)聽短文根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容，完成下面表格，每空填一詞。(短文讀三遍)WaystoProtectYourBodyProtectyourteethBrushyourteeth16aday.Avoidtoomuch17andsoftdrinks.ProtectyourearsDon’tlistento18music.ProtectyoureyesTakearestevery19minuteswhenusingthecomputer.Makesureyoualways20ingoodlight.Ⅱ.選擇填空(共15小題；每題1分，總分值15分)從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的正確答案。21.Jackissuch________friendlyboy.Hegetsalongwellwithhisclassmates.A.a B.an C.the22.ChinasuccessfullyhostedtheBeltandRoadForum________May,2023.A.on B.in C.by23.—OurEnglishteacherwillworkfor2023BRICSSummit(金磚峰會)thisSeptember.—Great!Iamsoproudof________.A.she B.her C.hers24.—JoanhasmadegreatprogressinspeakingChinese.—She________workshardatit,youknow.A.never B.seldom C.always25.Thescientisthasfailedinthetestmanytimes,________henevergivesup.A.but B.so C.or26.—DoyouknowtheColorRun,afive-kilometerrace?—Yes.Sofarit________intoquiteafewcitiesinourcountry.A.comes B.came C.hascome27.TFBOYShasalotoffans.It________thousandsofyoungpeople.A.ispopularwith B.issatisfiedwith C.isstrictwith28.—Mum,mayIgoswimmingnow?—Yes,dear,butrememberthatyou________gowithyourdad.A.may B.can C.must29.—NowadaysmoreandmoreforeignersarebecominginterestedinBeijingOpera.—That’strue.It’sanimportantpartofChinese________.A.culture B.invention C.custom30.—________hasHongKongbeenbacktoourmotherland?—For20years.Howtimeflies!A.Howsoon B.Howlong C.Howoften31.ElevenChinesefilms________duringthe7thChineseFilmFestivalinFrancelastmonth.A.showed B.areshown C.wereshown32.Thestudentsweresinginghappily________Ipassedtheschoolhall.A.when B.unless C.though33.—Don’t________thewastepaper.Wecancollectandrecycleit.—You’reright.Everyoneshouldbeagreenerperson.A.blowaway B.putaway C.throwaway34.—Doyouliketheweeklytalkshow,TheReader,onCCTV?—Sure.It’sagreatTVprogramme________bringsthehabitofreadingbackintothepublicA.who B.that C.what35.—Michael,couldyoutellme________?—I’dliketojointhedancingclub.A.whyyoulikethedancingclubB.whichclubyouaregoingtojoinC.whetherthereareanyclubsinyourschoolⅢ.完形填空(共10小題；每題1.5分，總分值15分)從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確答案。JadavPayengisaforestryworkerfromJorhat,India.Overthepast38years,hehasplantedtreesonasandbar(沙洲)oftheBrahmaputraRiverandhas36itintoaforest.Onedayin1979,16–year-oldPayengwaswalking37thebankoftheBrahmaputraRiver.Hesawmanysnakesonthesandbars.Thesesnakesdiedinafewdays’time38theheatandtheabsenceoftrees.Payengfeltvery39whenhesawthis.Hedecidedtoplantsometrees.Single-handedly,hestartedplantingbambootrees,asonlybambootreescouldsurvive(存活)inthesandbars.Towaterthetreeswasadifficult40foroneman.Withhishardworkandgreateffort,daybydaythe41bambootreesgrewintoaforest.Histreeplantinghaschangedthesoil(土壤).Nowthesandbarisathickforestand42tothousandsofplantsandanimals.Alargegroupofaround100elephantsvisittheforesteveryyearand43thereforafewmonths.Payengisnowin44fifties.Hehasplantedcloseto1400acres(英畝)offorestsandis45astheForestManofIndia.In2023,hewashonoredwithPadmaShri,oneofthetopawardsinIndia.36.A.divided B.put C.turned37.A.along B.through C.across38.A.accordingto B.becauseof C.asfor39.A.lonely B.sad C.tired40.A.task B.journey C.condition41.A.wild B.tall C.young42.A.way B.guide C.home43.A.stay B.lie C.sit44.A.her B.his C.its45.A.invited B.served C.known在此卷上答題無在此卷上答題無效第一節(jié)閱讀下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最正確答案。(共20小題；每題2分，總分值40分)A畢業(yè)學(xué)校_____________畢業(yè)學(xué)校_____________姓名________________考生號_________________________________________46.Thetextismainlyabouthowto________.A.beacarefuldriver B.buyMTRticketsC.beagoodpassenger D.keepsafeathome47.Peoplewhowillgetonthetrainshould________.A.waitinline B.openthedoor C.askforhelp D.leavetheseats48.Whenyouheara“beep〞sound,________.A.closethedoor B.rushontothetrainC.getoffthetrainatonce D.stopandwaitforthenexttrain49.Whichpictureshowsthegoodbehavioronthetrainaccordingtothetext?ABCD50.Thetextisprobablya________.A.report B.notice C.diary D.poemBIwastravelingalonethroughtheUK.Toreachplacesthatwereoffthepublictransportationmap，Iboughtanoldcar,whichcostmostofmymoney.Icouldn’taffordtostayinthehotel,soIhadtocampinmycarfortherestofthetrip.OnemorningIawokeinmyoldcaronacountryroadinIrelandandsawasinglehouse.Thewaterinmythermos(保溫瓶)hadgonecold,soIknockedonthedoorofthehouse.Awomanopenedit.Iaskedherforsomehotwater.Butshewouldn’tletmegetawaywithjustthat!Iwasinvitedindoors.Sheaskedmetositatthetableandhavebreakfastwithherfamily.TheyfilledmythermosbeforeIleft.Iwasgreatlymoved.AndIdecidedtopassthekindnesson.TheotherdayImetayoungmanwhohadbeendrivingaroundtolookforaparkinglot.Helookedincreasinglyupset.IwasgladthatIwasabletopointoneouttohim.Histhankfulsmilewasthehugestreward(獎賞)forme.51.Thewriterboughtthecarinorderto________.A.servethepublic B.travelmoreeasilyC.takethetripalone D.savemoremoney52.Whydidthewritercampinhiscar?A.Hewasshortofmoney. B.Itwashishabit.C.Hecouldhaveabetterrest. D.Itwouldbewarmer.53.Thewriteraskedthewomanfor________.A.amap B.athermos C.somehotwater D.alightbreakfast54.Howdidtheyoungmanfeelatlast?A.Funny. B.Upset. C.Disappointed. D.Thankful55.What’sthemainideaofthetext?A.Travelingaloneisinteresting. B.Sharingfoodisapleasure.C.Kindnessisthesunshineinlife. D.Smileisimportanttoeverybody.CNooneknowswhenthefirstkitewasmade.Thefirstrecordofakitewasmorethan2000yearsagoinChina.HanXin,theleaderofanarmy,wantedtobringdownaking.Hedecidedtodigatunnel(隊(duì)道)intotheking’spalace.Heflewakiteoverthewallofthepalacetomakesurethelength(長度)ofitsstring(線).Inthisway,hecoulddeterminehowlongthetunnelshouldbe.Hismeninthetunneltookthekitestringwiththem.Whentheyreachedtheendofthestring,theyknewtodigup.KiteshavebeenflowninJapanforhundredsofyears.Inthe1700s,kiteswereflowninautumntogivethanksforagoodharvest.Theywerealsoflowntosendgoodwishestocoupleswhohadtheirfirstson.TodayinJapan,kitesareoftenflownaspartofacelebration,suchasthebeginningofanewyear.Andkitefestivalsareheldeachyearinmanypartsofthecountry.Kiteshavebeenusedforscientificpurposesinthewesternworld.In1752，BenjaminFranklintiedakeytoakiteandflewitinastormtofindoutthatlighteningwasaformofelectricity.Inthe1890s，LawrenceHargraveinventedtheboxkitetotestideasaboutflight.From1898until1933，theUnitedStatesWeatherBureau(氣象局)usedboxkitestocollectweatherdata.TheWrightbrothersalsoexperimented(試驗(yàn))withkites.Whattheylearnthelpedthemmakethefirstairplaneflightin1903.56.WhydidHanXinwanttodigatunnel?A.Topulldownthepalace. B.Tofightagainsttheking.C.Tosearchfortheking’streasure. D.Tofindoutthelengthofthekitestring.57.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“determine〞inParagraph1probablymeaninChinese?A.測定 B.選擇 C.了解 D.考察58.OneofthepurposesofflyingkitesinJapanis________.A.togivethanksforagoodharvestinsummerB.toexpressgoodwishestothefirst-borndaughterC.tocelebratethebeginningofanewyearD.toholdkitefestivalsalloverthecountry59.WhendidtheUnitedStatesWeatherBureaubegintouseboxkites?A.In1752. B.In1898. C.In1903. D.In1933.60.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheHistoryofKites B.TheExperimentsofKitesC.TheInventionofaKite D.TheFirstRecordofaKiteDOnMay5,2023,China’shome-madepassengeraircraft(飛機(jī))C919completedits90-minutefirstflightandlandedsafelybackatPudongAirportinShanghai.C919isdevelopedbyCOMAC,aChineseaircraftcompany.ItisdesignedtocompetewithBoeing737andAirbusA320.ThefirstC919aircraftcancarry168passengersandisabletoflyadistancebetween4075and5555kilometers.It’sreportedthataC919costsaround50milliondollars，lessthanhalfofaBoeing737oranAirbusA320.Uptonow,morethan570aircraftshavebeenorderedfrom23customers，mostlyChinese，butalsoAmericanandThaicompaniesorairlines.COMACaimstotakeonefifthoftheworld’snarrow-bodyaircraftmarketandonethirdoftheChinesemarketby2035.ThenameC919hasitsspecialmeanings.TheletterCstandsforboth“COMAC"and“China〞.Thenumber9ispronouncedasjiuinChinese,whichmeans“forever〞.Andthenumber19referstoitscapacity(容量)of190passengers.Thelargepassengeraircraftispraisedas“theflowerofmodernindustry〞.Itisasymbolofthenation’sindustrialandtechnologicalstandardsaswellasthecomprehensive(綜合的)power.Inordertorealizethecenturydreamofflyingintheskyandthestrategy(戰(zhàn)略)ofthenation,COMACbearsthenation’sdreamandpeople’strust.Chinaconsidersitasanationalpride.61.C919isproducedby________.A.Boeing B.aThaiaircraftcompanyC.Airbus D.aChineseaircraftcompany62.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthefirstC919aircraft?A.Itcancarry190passengersatmost. B.Itcanonlyflyadistanceof4075km.C.ItcostslessthanhalfofaBoeing737. D.ItcostsmorethanhalfofanAirbusA320.63.WhichpictureshowsCOMAC’saimtotakethenarrow-bodyaircraftmarketby2035?在在此卷上答題無效畢業(yè)學(xué)校_____________姓名________________考生號_________________________________________64.TheletterCinC919standsfor________.A.“company〞 B.both“COMAC〞and“China〞C.“customer〞 D.both“cost〞and“capacity〞65.Thenewsreportiswrittenmainlyto________.A.introducethedesignofC919B.describethefirstflightofC919C.explain“theflowerofmodernindustry〞D.showChina’sachievementsinaircraftindustry第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的五個選項(xiàng)中選出能填入短文空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)，使短文通順、連貫，意思完整。(共5小題；每題1分，總分值5分)ETeenagelife—betternow,orinthepast?Doesthissituationsoundfamiliar(熟悉)?Youarecomplaining(抱怨)toyourparentsaboutsomething.Maybeyourcomputerisn’tpowerfulenoughtoplaythelatestgames.66Thenyouhear...“WhenIwasyourage,thereweren’tanycomputersorvideogames.AndIdidn’tgetabikeuntilIwassixteen.Anditwassecond-hand.67〞So,isitreallytruethatlifeisbetterforteenagersnow?Itiscertainlytruethatmanyteenagershavegotmorethingsnowadays.68Soparentshavegotmoremoneytospendoneachchild.Andmanythingsarecheaperthantheywerewhenourparentswerechildren.69Fortyyearsago,noonecouldimagineaworldwithtinycomputersandamazingsmartphones.Andnowthesethingsarenecessary—wecan’timaginelivingwithoutthem!However,technologyoftenmeanswespendmoretimeathome.Andoftenit’sjustus,withourcomputerortelevision.Teenagersdon’tdoenoughexercise.70And,althoughyoungpeoplestillgetonwellwiththeirfriends，somepeoplethinkteenagerstodaydon’thavesomanysocialactivitiesastheydidinthepast.Whatdoyouthink?Howisteenagelifebetterthesedays?A.Anditwastoobigforme.B.Atypicalfamilyissmallernow.C.Oryourfriends’bikesarebetterthanyours.D.Sotheyaren’tashealthyastheywereinthepast.E.Technologyisprobablythegreatestchangeinourlife.Ⅴ.情景交際(共5小題；每題2分，總分值10分)根據(jù)情景提示，完成以下各題。71.別人祝你新年快樂，你可以這樣應(yīng)答：_______________________________________________________________________.72.你想和同學(xué)一起回家，可以這樣對他說：_________________________________________________________________together.73.你想借用同桌的尺子，可以這樣問：Excuseme,______________________________________________________________?74.你想知道這只杯子的價格，可以這樣問：_______________________________________________________________________?75.朋友告訴你他的錢包丟了，你可以這樣對他說：_______________________________________________________________________.Ⅵ.看圖寫話(共5小題；每題2分，總分值10分)根據(jù)每題所提供的圖畫情景和提示詞，寫出一個與圖畫情景相符的句子。76.smell77.yesterday78.therebe79.than80.if,not,rainⅦ.短文填空(共10小題；每題1分，總分值10分)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示，在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。TheChongyangFestivalisaChinesetraditionalfestival.Itiscelebratedontheninthdayoftheninthlunarmonth.It’salso81(call)theDoubleNinthFestival.

Thefestivalstartedas82/??:l?/astheWarringStatesPeriod(475—221BC).Ithasahistoryofmorethan1700years.Amongthenumbersfromzerotonine,nineisthe83(high)oddnumber(奇數(shù)).Peoplebelievethattwo“nines〞meetingtogetherstandforalonglife.Soitisaspecialholiday84Chinesepeopletoshowloveandrespectfortheirelders.Theyholdmany85(kind)ofactivitiesinhonorofoldpeople,wishingthemgood86/helθ/andalonglife.Thefestivalcomesduringthegoldentimeof87/f?:l/.Ontheday,peopletraditionallydrinkchrysanthemum(菊花)wine,eatDouble-NinthCakes88climbmountains.Theyalsocarryakindofplantnameddogwood.Peopleinancienttimesbelievedthat89plantcoulddriveawayevil(邪惡的)spiritsandpreventthemfrom90(catch)anillnessinwinter.Ⅷ.書面表達(dá)(總分值15分)91.你的美國朋友John方案暑假來中國旅游。請你根據(jù)以以下圖示，用英語在QQ中給他留言，介紹并推薦你的家鄉(xiāng)福建，詞數(shù)80左右。要求：1.必須包含所有提示信息，開頭與結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；2.意思清楚，表達(dá)通順，行文連貫，書寫標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；3.請勿在文中使用真實(shí)的姓名、校名及提示信息以外的地名。Hi,John,I’mgladtohearthatyou’replanningtotravelaroundChinaduringthesummervacation.I’dliketoinviteyoutomyhometownFujianforavisit.Fujianlies____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I’mlookingforwardtomeetingyou!2023年中考英語模擬試卷含答案〔一〕英語答案解析Ⅰ.聽力1.【答案】B2.【答案】C3.【答案】C4.【答案】B5.【答案】A6.【答案】A7.【答案】C8.【答案】B9.【答案】A10.【答案】C11.【答案】B12.【答案】A13.【答案】C14.【答案】A15.【答案】B16.【答案】twice17.【答案】candy18.【答案】loud19.【答案】twenty/2020.【答案】readⅡ.選擇填空21.【答案】A【解析】句意為：Jack是一個非常友善的男孩。他和他的同學(xué)相處融洽?？崭裉幰鉃椤耙粋€友好的男孩〞，表示泛指，且friendly的讀音以輔音音素開頭，故用不定冠詞a修飾。應(yīng)選A?！究键c(diǎn)】冠詞。22.【答案】B【解析】句意為：2023年5月中國成功舉辦了一帶一路論壇峰會。on用在具體的某一天之前；in用在年、月、季節(jié)之前；by意為“在……之前，不遲于〞。應(yīng)選B?！究键c(diǎn)】介詞辨析。23.【答案】B【解析】句意為：今年9月我們的英語老師要為2023年金磚峰會工作。太棒了！我為她感到驕傲?？崭裉幵诰渲凶鹘樵~of的賓語，應(yīng)用人稱代詞的賓格形式。應(yīng)選B。【考點(diǎn)】代詞。24.【答案】C【解析】句意為：Joan在說漢語方面取得了很大的進(jìn)步。你知道的，她一直在努力學(xué)習(xí)漢語。never意為“從不〞；seldom意為“很少〞；always意為“總是，一直〞。應(yīng)選C?！究键c(diǎn)】副詞辨析。25.【答案】A【解析】句意為：這個科學(xué)家在實(shí)驗(yàn)中失敗了很屢次，但是他從未放棄。根據(jù)句意可知，空格前后句之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。but表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系；so表示因果關(guān)系；or表示選擇關(guān)系。應(yīng)選A?！究键c(diǎn)】連詞辨析。26.【答案】C【解析】句意為：你了解彩色跑嗎？它的賽程是五千米。我了解。到目前為止，我們國家的好幾個城市都舉辦過。根據(jù)語境及時間狀語“Sofar〞可知，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時。應(yīng)選C?！究键c(diǎn)】動詞的時態(tài)。27.【答案】A【解析】句意為：TFBOYS組合有很多粉絲。它受到成千上萬年輕人的歡送。bepopularwith意為“受……歡送〞；besatisfiedwith意為“對……滿足〞；bestrictwith意為“對……要求嚴(yán)格〞。應(yīng)選A?！究键c(diǎn)】固定短語辨析。28.【答案】C【解析】句意為：媽媽，我現(xiàn)在可以去游泳嗎？可以，親愛的，但是記住你必須和爸爸一起去。may意為“可以，可能〞；can意為“能〞；must意為“必須〞。應(yīng)選C。【考點(diǎn)】情態(tài)動詞辨析。29.【答案】A【解析】句意為：現(xiàn)在越來越多的外國人開始對京劇感興趣。確實(shí)如此。它是中國文化一個重要的組成局部。culture意為“文化〞；invention意為“創(chuàng)造〞；custom意為“風(fēng)俗〞。應(yīng)選A?！究键c(diǎn)】名詞辨析。30.【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)答語中的“For20years.〞可知，問句是對“時間段〞進(jìn)行提問。howsoon意為“多久以后〞，用于對“in+一段時間〞提問；howlong意為“多長時間〞，用于對“for+一段時間〞提問；howoften意為“多久一次〞，對頻率提問。應(yīng)選B?！究键c(diǎn)】特殊疑問副詞辨析。31.【答案】C【解析】句意為：上個月，在法國第7屆中國電影節(jié)期間，放映了11部中國電影。主語ElevenChinesefilms與謂語動詞show之間為被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)；由時間狀語“l(fā)astmonth〞可知，應(yīng)用一般過去時。應(yīng)選C?！究键c(diǎn)】動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。32.【答案】A【解析】句意為：當(dāng)我經(jīng)過學(xué)校禮堂時，學(xué)生們正在愉快地唱歌。根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)用when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。應(yīng)選A。【考點(diǎn)】連詞辨析。33.【答案】C【解析】句意為：不要扔掉廢紙，我們可以將它收集起來再利用。你說得對，每個人都應(yīng)該是一名環(huán)保者。blowaway意為“吹掉，吹走〞；putaway意為“放好，收拾起來〞；throwaway意為“扔掉〞。應(yīng)選C。【考點(diǎn)】動詞短語辨析。34.【答案】B【解析】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞是agreatTVprogrammer，指物，在從句中作主語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞that或which引導(dǎo)此從句。應(yīng)選B?！究键c(diǎn)】定語從句。35.【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)答語“我想?yún)⒓游璧妇銟凡卡暱芍?，問句詢問的是你打算加人哪個俱樂部。應(yīng)選B。【考點(diǎn)】賓語從句。Ⅲ.完形填空36.【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)空格前的“Overthepast38years,hehasplantedtreesonasandbar(沙洲〕oftheBrahmaputraRiver〞可知，他在Brahmaputra河旁邊的一片沙洲上種了很多樹，把沙洲“變成〞了森林。osth.意為“將某物變成某物〞，符合語境。應(yīng)選C。【考點(diǎn)】動詞辨析。37.【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)空格后的“thebankoftheBrahmaputraRiver〞可知，16歲的Payeng正“沿著〞河岸走。along意為“沿著〞，符合語境。應(yīng)選A。【考點(diǎn)】介詞辨析。38.【答案】B【解析】句意為：由于天氣炎熱和缺乏樹木，那些蛇在幾天內(nèi)就死了。分析句意可知，空格前后為“因果〞關(guān)系。becauseof意為“因?yàn)楱?，符合語境。應(yīng)選B?！究键c(diǎn)】介詞短語辨析。39.【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)上文中的“Thesesnakesdiedinafewdays’time〞可知，看到這樣的景象Payeng感到很難過。sad意為“悲傷的〞，符合語境。應(yīng)選B?！究键c(diǎn)】形容詞辨析。40.【答案】A【解析】句意為：對一個人來說，給這些樹澆水是一項(xiàng)艱難的任務(wù)。task意為“任務(wù)〞，符合句意。應(yīng)選A?！究键c(diǎn)】名詞辨析。41.【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)語境可知，由于他日復(fù)一日的努力，小竹子變成了竹林。young意為“幼小的〞，符合語境。應(yīng)選C?！究键c(diǎn)】形容詞辨析。42.【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)語境可知，沙洲變成森林后，成了很多動物和植物的家。應(yīng)選C?！究键c(diǎn)】名詞辨析。43.【答案】A【解析】句意為：每年大約有100頭大象來到森林，并在那里待上幾個月。stay意為“停留，待〞，符合語境。應(yīng)選A?！究键c(diǎn)】動詞辨析。44.【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，Payeng是一名男子。應(yīng)選B。【考點(diǎn)】代詞辨析。45【答案】C【解析】句意為：他種植了近1400英畝的森林，被公認(rèn)為“印度的森林守護(hù)者〞。beknownas是固定搭配，意為“作為……而知名，被稱為〞，符合語境。應(yīng)選C?！究键c(diǎn)】動詞辨析。Ⅳ.閱讀理解46.【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)文章標(biāo)題SAFETYRULESONTHEMTRTRAINS及內(nèi)容可知，文章講述了乘坐地鐵時的一些考前須知，以此來提醒乘客要文明乘車。應(yīng)選C。【考點(diǎn)】主旨大意。47.【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)Atthestation局部第一點(diǎn)中的“Lineupontheplatform(站臺)andwaitforthetrain.〞可知，準(zhǔn)備乘坐地鐵的人應(yīng)當(dāng)排隊(duì)等候。應(yīng)選A。【考點(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)理解。48.【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)Atthestation局部第四點(diǎn)“Whenyouheara‘beep’sound，donotgetonthetrain.Thedoorisclosing.Waitforanothertrain.〞可知，當(dāng)你聽到“嘟嘟〞的聲音時，就不要上車了，應(yīng)等候下一趟列車。應(yīng)選D。【考點(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)理解。49.【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)Onthetrain局部中的“Donoteatordrinkonthetrain.Itmakesthetraindirty.〞“Donotrunonthetrain.〞和“Giveupyourseattooldmenorwomen，thedisabledorwomencarryingbabies.〞可知，D項(xiàng)是文明乘車的表現(xiàn)。應(yīng)選D。【考點(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)理解。50.【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)文章標(biāo)題及文章內(nèi)容可推知，本文是一那么地鐵乘車須知。應(yīng)選B。【考點(diǎn)】文章出處。51.【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)第一段第二句中的“Toreachplacesthatwereoffthepublictransportationmap，Iboughtanoldcar〞可知，作者買車是為了旅游更方便。應(yīng)選B。【考點(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)理解。52.【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)第一段最后一句“Icouldn’taffordtostayinthehotel,soIhadtocampinmycarfortherestofthetrip.〞可知，作者在車過夜是因?yàn)槿卞X。應(yīng)選A。【考點(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)理解。53.【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)第二段第四句“Iaskedherforsomehotwater.〞可知，作者是問這位女士要一些熱水。應(yīng)選C?！究键c(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)理解。54.【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)最后一段最后一句“Histhankfulsmilewasthehugestreward(獎賞)forme.〞可知，年輕人最后很感謝。應(yīng)選D?！究键c(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)理解。55.【答案】C【解析】文章主要講述了作者在愛爾蘭旅游時得到了一家人的幫助以及作者幫助別人的經(jīng)歷。C項(xiàng)“善良是生活中的陽光〞最能概括文章主旨。應(yīng)選C?！究键c(diǎn)】主旨大意。56.【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)第一段第三、四句“HanXin,theleaderofanarmy,wantedtobringdownaking.Hedecidedtodigatunnel(隧道)intotheking'spalace.〞可知，韓信想挖隧道是為了打倒皇帝。應(yīng)選B?！究键c(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)理解。57.【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)畫線詞前一句“Heflewakiteoverthewallofthepalacetomakesurethelength(長度)ofitsstring(線).〞可知，韓信這么做是為了測定風(fēng)箏線的長度，而風(fēng)箏線的長度是用來確定隧道的長度。故畫線詞應(yīng)意為“測定〞。應(yīng)選A?！究键c(diǎn)】詞義猜想。58.【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)第二段第四句“TodayinJapan，kitesareoftenflown