專八備考人文知識題―英國文學(xué)部分匯總

第一階段:中古英國文學(xué)（8世紀(jì)——14世紀(jì)WhichofthefollowingdoesnotbelongtotheworksofGeoffreyChaucer?TheCanterburyTalesTheVisionofPiersPlowmanTroilusandCriseydeTheRomauntoftheRose“"bringsthereadersintoaworldthatbelongstotheCelticlegendofKingArthurandhisknightsoftheRoundTable.TheVisionofPiersPlowmanTheHouseofFameTheRomauntoftheRoseSirGawainandtheGreenKnightWhichofthefollowingisthetranslationworkofGeoffreyChaucer?TheCanterburyTalesTroilusandCriseydeTheRomauntoftheRoseTheHouseofFameInthe14thcentury,themostimportantwriteris.LanglandWyclifGowerChaucerInAnglo-Saxonperiod,“Beowulf”reprtheentedpoetry.paganreligiousromanticsentimentalWhenwespeakoftheoldEnglishprose,wemightthinkof,whoisthefirstscholarinEnglishliteratureandhasbeenregardedasfatherofEnglishlearning.WilliamShakespeareBeowulfJuliusCaesarVenerableBede7.isnotonlyaprosewriterbutalsoakingofWessex.AlfredtheGreatVenerableBedeAdamBedekingArthuristheculminationoftheArthurianromance.SirGawainandtheGreenKnightTheStoryofBeowulfPiersthePlowmanTheCanterburyTalesWilliamLangland,s"”iswrittenintheformofadreamvision.KublaiKhanPiersthePlowmanTheDreamofJohnBullMorted,ArthurTheprevailingformofMedievalEnglishliteratureisthe.FrenchLatinRomanceScienceInwhichcenturywereGeoffreyChaucer,sCanterburyTaleswritten?FourteenthFifteenthC.SixteenthD.SeventeenthWilliamLanglandwrotefor.theroyalfamilythecourtthemonksthecommonpeopleSirGawainandtheGreenKnightfocuseson.immediatesocialissuesthereallifeaswellaspeople,sfeelingsanddesiresaremoteworldbelongstotheCelticLegendofKingArthurandhisknightstheimaginationofthefutureworldKingAlfred,sAngloSaxonChroniclewaswritteninfOrm.poeticdramaticprosenoneoftheabove【答案及題解】BTheVisionofPiersPlowman是作家威廉?蘭格倫的作品。D《高文爵士與綠色騎士》是由一無名作者所做的一部關(guān)于亞瑟王時期的圓桌騎士的故事。C《玫瑰羅曼史》是杰弗里?喬叟翻譯的一部法國作品。其他全為他自己的作品。D十四世紀(jì)最偉大的作家是喬叟。A《貝爾武甫》代表的是盎格魯撒克遜時期的異教英雄主義。D比德（673-735是英國著名的歷史學(xué)家及神學(xué)家，是古英國文學(xué)史上的先驅(qū)。A阿爾弗雷德大帝（849-899是一位君王，也是杰出的散文學(xué)家。A亞瑟王浪漫主義文學(xué)的頂峰是《高文爵士與綠色騎士》，這是一部描述當(dāng)時圓桌騎士故事的作品。B威廉.蘭格倫的《農(nóng)夫皮爾斯之幻象》是用夢幻的意象來寫的。C縱觀中世紀(jì)文學(xué)的作品,我們不難看出，這一時期作品多采用典故、神話、寓言以及夢幻意象等形式，主要采用的是浪漫主義的筆風(fēng)。AD威廉.蘭格倫主要是為平民百姓而寫,這一點(diǎn)在他的代表作《農(nóng)夫皮爾斯之幻象》中可以看出來，表達(dá)了對現(xiàn)實(shí)社會的抗議。C該作品是關(guān)于亞瑟王時期的圓桌騎士的故事。C阿爾弗雷德大帝所做的《盎格魯撒克遜編年史》采用的寫作體例是散文。第二階段:文藝復(fù)興時期（14世紀(jì)一一17世紀(jì)中期ThepublicationofPhilipSidney,smadesonnetsequenceapopularliteraryforminEngland.ArcadiaAstrophelandStellaDefenseofPoetryUtopiaThenine-lineversestanzawasoriginatedfrom.EdmundSpenserPhilipSidneyThomasMoreWilliamShakespeareHereisasentenceformanessay,“Readnottocontradictandconfuse,nortobelieveandtakeforgranted,nortofindtalkanddiscourse,buttoweighandconsider”.Theessaymustbe.OfStudiesbyFrancisBaconTheAdvancementofLearningbyFrancisBaconNovumOrganumbyFrancisBaconEssaysbyFrancisBaconTheliteraryformofTheFaerieQueenis.lyricpoemironicpoemnarrativepoemallegoricalpoemAllofthefollowingarethemosteminentdramatistsintheRenaissanceEnglandexcept.WilliamShakespeareBenJonsonChristopherMarloweFrancisBaconTheEnglishRenaissanceperiodwasanageof.poetryanddramadramaandnovelnovelandpoetryromanceandpoetryInShakespeare,sMerchantofVenice,AntoniocouldnotpaybackthemoneyheborrowedfromShylock,because.hismoneywasallinvestedinthenewly-emergingtextileindustryhisenterprisewentbankruptBassaniowasabletopayhisowndebthisshipshadallbeenlostWhichofthefollowingisnotamongShakespeare,sfourgreattragedies?HamletRomeoandJulietMacbethKingLear9.isthefirstimportantEnglishessayistandthefounderofmodernscienceinEngland.FrancisBaconEdmundSpenserWilliamCarxtonSidney.WhatflourishedinElizabethanagemorethananyotherformofliterature?NovelDramaEssayPoetry.exposesthecorruptionofviciousambition.A.OthelloKingLearHamletMacbethSirThomasMorewroteUtopiainin1516.FrenchEnglishLatinItalianWilliamShakespeareisoneofthegiantsofRomanticismcriticalrealismAestheticismtheRenaissanceParadiseLostisthemasterpieceof.WilliamShakespeareRobertBurnsJohnMiltonWilliamBlakeHowmanylinesdoesasonnethave?A.101214Theyvary.WhichofthefollowingplayswrittenbyShakespeareishistoryplay?AJulietCaesarTheMerryWivesofWindsorHenryIVKingLearWhichisChristopherMarlowe,sfirstfamousplay?TamburlaineEdwardIITheTragicalHistoryofDoctorFaustusTheJewofMaltaWhichofthefollowingisNOTtheworkofSirPhilipSidney?AstrophelandStellaDefenseofPoetryArcadiaSamsonAgonistsSpenserianstanzaisa.14linestanza8linestanza9linestanza12linestanzaWhichofthefollowingisnotthefeatureofMetaphysicalpoems?Theyuseconceitstoexpressideasinsharpandharshmanner.TheyrejecttheromanticexaggerationofElizabethanlovepoetry.Theirmetaphorsarecommonlyusedindailylife.Theformofthemisoftenanargumentwiththepoet,slover,Godofhimself.“Tobeornottobe”hasbecomeauniversalquestionpuzzlingeveryintellectualmind.Thisisaquotationfrom.KingLearHamletRomeoandJulietOthelloThefirstofficialversionofbibleknownastheGreatBible,wasrevisedin16thcentury17thcentury18thcentury19thcentury【答案及題解】B《阿斯特羅菲爾與斯特拉》是菲利普?雪尼所著的140多首十四行詩和其他詩篇的總和。A《阿卡狄亞》是一部長篇傳奇故事。C《為詩辯護(hù)》是一篇文學(xué)論文。D不是他的作品。A九行體是斯賓塞向后人贈送的一筆寶貴的遺產(chǎn)?！断珊蟆返牧缶砑从么嗽婓w寫成。AD《仙后》中采用了許多來自希臘、羅馬古典作品和法意諸國浪漫傳奇中的典故，屬于寓言詩體。D培根是復(fù)興時期著名的散文家，而不是劇作家。A文藝復(fù)興時期的主流文學(xué)體是詩歌與戲劇。D《威尼斯商人》中,安東尼奧還不了錢的原因是因?yàn)樗拇辉诤Ｉ铣翛]。B莎士比亞四大悲劇為《麥克白》《李爾王》《哈姆雷特》《奧塞羅》。AB伊麗莎白時期最盛行的文學(xué)形式是戲劇。D《麥克白》中,麥克白殺了鄧肯國王，我們說他是一個十惡不赦的兇手。它的主題是邪惡野心的崩潰。C《烏托邦》是用拉丁文寫成的。D莎士比亞是文藝復(fù)興時期的著名作家。CCCHenryIV是莎士比亞的歷史劇。A馬洛的第一部著名作品是《帖木耳大帝》。DSamsonAgonists《力士參孫》是Milton的作品。C斯賓塞采用的是九行體。C玄學(xué)派多拒絕采用伊麗莎白時期的浪漫夸張的文風(fēng),而是采用直接的方式尖銳地表達(dá)他們的見解。他們強(qiáng)調(diào)的是理性與智慧，反對感性與沖動。多用來表達(dá)較為復(fù)雜的觀點(diǎn)和情感,但并不是停留在普通百姓理解的層次上。BB圣經(jīng)在1611年由JamesI修訂發(fā)行。此舉被認(rèn)為是“thenoblestmonumentofEnglishprose”。第三階段:新古典主義時期（17世紀(jì)中期——18世紀(jì)InthefollowingdescriptionoftheNeoclassicalPeriod,whichiswrong?TheNeoclassicalPeriodispriortotheRomanticPeriod.HenryFieldingisoneoftherepresentativesoftheNeoclassicalPeriod.ThemodernEnglishnovelcameintobeingintheNeoclassicalPeriod.NeoclassicalPeriodisalsoknownastheAgeofEnlightenment.Bymakingthetruth-seekingpilgrimssufferatthehandsofthepeopleofVanityFair,JohnBunyanintendstoshowtheprevalentpoliticalandreligiousofhistime.persecutionimprovementprosperitydisillusionmentAnhonest,kind-heartedyoungman,whoisfullofanimalspiritandlacksprudence,isexpelledfromtheparadiseandhastogothroughhardexperiencetogainknowledgeofhimselfandfinallytohavebeenacceptedbothbyavirtuousladyandarichrelative.TheabovesentencemaywellsumupthethemeofFielding,swork.JonathanWildtheGreatTomJonesTheCoffee-HousePoliticianAmeliaWhichofthefollowingworkswasnotwrittenbyJonathanSwift?AModestProposalGulliver,sTravelsATaleofaTubTheRivalswasthegreatestdramatistduringtheNeoclassicalPeriodinEngland.A.GoldsmithSheridanSternFielding6.isthemostsuccessfulreligiousallegoryintheEnglishlanguage.GenesisExodusThePilgrim,sProgressTheHolyWarisoneofSwift,smasterpieces.Itisasatireoncorruptioninreligionandlearning.TheWayoftheWorldLoveforLoveTheBeggar,sOperaATaleofaTubManylinesfromAlexanderPope,spoem“EssayonCriticism”havebecomeproverbialmaxims,suchas:“Toerrishuman;toforgive,divine.”“l(fā)earningisadangerousthing.”A.AlittleB.LittleC.NoD.FewWhichofthefollowingdoesnotbelongtopioneeringeffortsinthecreationoftheEnglishnovel?JohnLily,sEuphuesSirPhilipSidney,sArcadiaThomasLodge,sRosalyndeSamuelRichardson,sPamelaThenovelGulliver,sTravelswaswrittenby.TobiasSmollettJonathanSwiftLaurenceSterneD.JohnBunyanWhoseworksignaledthebeginningoftheageofRestorationDrama?WilliamWycherleyJohnDrydenWilliamCongreveJohnGayWhichofthefollowingbookswasSamuelJohnson'smonumentalsuccess?A.TheDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguageOliverTwistTheOldCuriosityShopBarnabyRudgeWhoisbestrememberedastherecipientofJohnson,sfamousletter?DickensLordChesterfieldThomasHardyJosephAddison【答案及題解】.D新古典主義文學(xué)是在啟蒙主義的影響下產(chǎn)生的,所以說新古典主義文學(xué)就是啟蒙主義是不對的。.D約翰.班揚(yáng)在《天路歷程》中讓pilgrims路過vanityfair。之所以叫浮華市集，是因?yàn)槟鞘墟?zhèn)比浮華還要輕浮，還因?yàn)槟莾嘿I賣的東西沒有一件不是浮華的。這表現(xiàn)了作者對于當(dāng)時政治和宗教的幻想的破滅。.B該題揭示的是亨利?非爾丁的《湯姆?瓊斯》的主題，這也是他最著名的一部作品。.D斯威夫特寫了《一個溫和的建議》《格列佛游記》和《一個木桶的故事》。但是《情敵》是謝里丹寫的。.B新古典主義時期的最偉大的戲劇家是謝里丹，其他幾個人也是同時代的作家,但在戲劇創(chuàng)作方面成就不如謝里丹。.C《天路歷程》被認(rèn)為是英語文學(xué)上最著名的宗教寓言。.D《一個木桶的故事》是斯威夫特的著作之一。.A.DPamela不在此列。另外一部應(yīng)包含的作品應(yīng)為ThomasNashe的TheUnfortunateTraveler(1594o10.B.BJohnDryden是新古典運(yùn)動的領(lǐng)袖人物。.A塞繆爾.約翰遜的最偉大的作品是《英語大辭典》。.B切斯特菲爾德勛爵是著名書信作家，外交家。但與塞繆爾?約翰遜有過節(jié)。使得他更為出名的是塞繆爾?約翰遜寫給他的一封筆伐的書信。第四階段:浪漫主義時期(18世紀(jì)中期——19世紀(jì)中期“PoetryisSpontaneous”wasputforwardby.RobertBurnsWilliamBlakeWilliamWordsworthCharlesLambWhichofthefollowingwritingscanberegardedastypicallybelongingtotheschoolofRomanticliterary?DonJuanUlyssesJaneEyreSonsandLoversThepublicationofmarkedthebeginningoftheRomanticAge.DonJuanTheRimeoftheAncientMarinerTheLyricalBalladsQueenMabWordsworthisa.realistclassicistromanticistimpressionistTheauthorofOdetotheWestWindis.ShellyByronAllenPoeD.EmersonWhichofthefollowingdidnotbelongtoRomanticism?KeatsShelleyWordsworthAlfredTennyson“PrometheusUnbound“waswritten_byIt_a_pearedintheyearofPeterlooMassacre.WordsworthColeridgeByronShelleyFrankensteinwasfilmedmanytimes.Whowrotethebook?EdgarAllanPoeJamesJoyceMaryShelleyBrainStokerInthemid-18thcentury,anewliterarymovementcalledcametoEuropeandthentoEngland.A.romanticismB.classicismrealismrestorationThefamouspoem“ARed,RedRose”waswrittenby.WordsworthByronBurnsKeatsWhichofthefollowingpoemwasnotwrittenbyJohnKeats?OdetotheWestWindOdetoAutumnOdeonaGrecianUrnOdetoaNightingaleWhoseinformalessaysobservedlifewithhumor,andofteninagloomytone?JosephAddisonCharlesLambLordChesterfieldThomasHardy【答案及題解】.C威廉?華茲華斯認(rèn)為“所有的好詩都是激情的自然流露”。.A《唐璜》一書是浪漫主義作家拜倫的一部經(jīng)典作品?！队壤魉埂泛汀秲鹤优c情人》都是現(xiàn)代主義的作品，而《簡愛》則是維多利亞時期的作品。.C標(biāo)志英國浪漫主義詩史開始的是1798年華茲華斯《抒情歌謠集》的出版。.C華茲華斯是一位浪漫主義詩人。.A.D丁尼生是維多利亞時期的詩人。.D《解放的普羅米修斯》是雪萊的作品。.C《弗蘭肯斯坦》是雪萊的作品。.A浪漫主義18世紀(jì)在歐洲興起，后傳入英國。它反對新古典主義理性，秩序，常規(guī)的束縛，而強(qiáng)調(diào)感情的自然迸發(fā)，對大自然的贊美等。.C.A《西風(fēng)頌》是雪萊的作品。.B蘭姆充滿幽默，文風(fēng)亦莊亦諧。其作品多為自轉(zhuǎn)體，情調(diào)感傷，筆調(diào)奇特別致。第五階段:維多利亞時期（1836——19011.AtypicalfeatureoftheEnglishVictorianliteratureisthatwritersbecamesocialandmoral,exposingallkindsofsocialevils.A.revolutionariesB.idealistscriticsdefendersWhichisThackeray,smasterpiece?TheVirginiansVanityFairTheBookofSnobsTheNewsComesthepioneeringwoman,accordingtoD.H.Lawrence,wasthefirstnovelistthat“startedputtingalltheactionsinside”.GeorgeEliotJaneAustinCharlotteBronteEmilyBronteTheFrenchrevolutionisthebackgroundof.HardTimesTalesofTwoCitiesGreatExpectationDavidCopperfieldCharlesDickens,best-depictedcharactersarethoseinnocent,virtuous,persecuted,helplesscharacterssuchasOliverTwist,LittleNell,DavidCopperfieldandlittleDorrit.girlschildrenwomenadultswaspublishedin1840-50,“Ofallmybooks,”wroteCharlesDickens,“Ilikethisthebest.”O(jiān)liverTwistTheOldCuriosityShopDavidCopperfieldGreatExpectationCharlesDickensisarepresentativeofEnglishcriticalrealism.novelistdramatistpoetessayistWutheringHeightsisthemasterpieceby.JaneAustenEmilyBronteCharlesDickensWilliamMakepeaceThackerayJaneEyrewaswrittenbywhichBrontesister?AnneCharlotteEmilyJaneTheauthorofthenovelTheReturnoftheNativeis.ThomasHardyD.H.LawrenceRobertBrowningAlfredTennysonWhichofthefollowingfemalewriterdidnotbelongtotheBronteSisters?CharlotteBronteEmilyBronteAnneBronteMaryBronteThenovelTheMillontheFlosswaswrittenby.GeorgeEliotJaneAustenCharlotteBronteEmilyBronteThenovelofOliverTwististhestoryabouttheunderworldof.IrelandWashingtonLondonParisWilliamMakepeaceThackeray,stopicsweremostlydealingwith.themiddleandupper-classlifetheschoolteachers,lifetheurbanlifethesealifeWhichofthefollowingnovelistswasthelastofthegreatVictoriannovelists?DickensWilliamMakepeaceThackerayThomasHardyGeorgeMeredith【答案及題解】1.C維多利亞時期的一大主要特點(diǎn)是作家們開始用現(xiàn)實(shí)的筆觸批判社會現(xiàn)實(shí)。2.B3.A勞倫斯做出此番評價的是喬治?愛略特。4.B《雙城記》是以法國大革命為背景而寫成的。5.B狄更斯擅長描寫天真無辜，可憐無助的孩子。.C《大衛(wèi)?科波菲爾》是狄更斯最喜歡的作品。.A狄更斯是一名批判的現(xiàn)實(shí)主義小說家。.B.B.A《還鄉(xiāng)》是哈代的作品。.D.A《弗洛斯河上的磨坊》的作者是喬治?愛略特。.COliverTwist是以倫敦為背景而描寫的。.A以《名利場》而聞名的薩克雷的作品多描述的是中上層社會的生活。.C哈代是最后一位維多利亞時期的小說家。“Hebeganandendedhiscareerasapoet,butisbestrememberedforhisfiction.”第六階段:現(xiàn)代主義時期（19世紀(jì)末——“TheLawrencetrilogy”referstothefollowingthreeplaysexcept.ACollier,sFridayNightTheDaughter-inLawTheWidowingofMrs.HolroyedLadyChatterley,sLoverWhichofthefollowingwritingsisnottheworkbyCharlesDickens?ATaleofTwoCitiesHardTimesOliverTwistSonsandLoversThemodernEnglishnovel,contrarytothemedievalromance,givesapresentationoflifeofthecommonpeople.romanticrealisticpropheticidealisticInthe19thcenturyEnglishliterature,anewliterarytrendappearedanditflourishedinthefortiesandintheearlyfifties.A.RomanismB.NaturalismC.RealismD.Criticalrealism5.isthemostoutstandingstream-of-consciousnessnovelist.JamesJoyceJohnGalsworthyD.H.LawrenceGeorgeBernardShawStructurallyandthematically,GeorgeBernardShawfollowsthegreattraditionof.modernismromanticismrealismnaturalismJohnGalsworthywasmostfamousfor.HeartofDarknessUlyssesTheForsyteSagaAPassagetoIndiaWhichofthefollowingwriterswasnotassociatedwithmodernism?A.D.H.LawrenceE.M.FosterCharlesDickensVirginiaWoolfSeveralgiftedwomenplayedapartin19th-centuryliterature.Whichofthefollowingisanexception?VirginiaWoolf