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2022-2023學(xué)年遼寧省大連市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案帶解析)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Jennywaslookingforaseatwhen,luckily,amanandleft()

A.tookupB.gotupC.shutupD.setup

2.Wouldyouliketogooutforapicnic?Yes,it’s()day!

A.soabeautiful

B.sobeautiful

C.suchbeautiful

D.suchabeautiful

3.IgaveJohnapresentbuthegavemenothing()

A.inreturnB.inturnC.inadvanceD.invain

4._______,hisideawasacceptedbyallthepeopleatthemeeting()

A.Strangeasmightitsound

B.Asitmightsoundstrange

C.Strangeitmightsound

D.Strangeasitmightsound

5.Ihadn’tseenVictoriaforyears,butI____hervoiceonthetelephonerightaway()

A.realizedB.recognizedC.discoveredD.heard

6.Eitherof()isquitecapableofthework

A.girlB.thegirlsC.girlsD.thegirl

7.Workersthenewroadsbytheendofthisyear()

A.willcomplete

B.willhavecompleted

C.willhavebeencompleted

D.havecompleted

8.Itwasonalonelyisland__________hewassavedonemonthaftertheboatwentdown()

A.whereB.thatC.whichD.what

9.Itwasnotknown()hehadsaidduringtheinterview

A.whetherB.whereC.thatD.what

10.Don'tassociatewithbadboysyourwholelifewillberuined()

A.orB.butC.andD.sothat

11.Physicsistheequivalentofusedtobecallednaturalphilosophy()

A.thatB.allC.whichD.what

12.Thiswebsitemaycontainlinkstootherwebsites______privacymeasuresmaybedifferentfromours()

A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whose

13.Whenwegavethechildrenicecream,theyimmediatelyceased()

A.cryingB.tocryC.tobecryingD.cry

14.surprisedmemostwassuchalittleboyofsevencouldplaytheviolinsowell()

A.That;whatB.That;thatC.What;thatD.What;what

15.Isuggestedatthehotelbutmywifewaseager()

A.staying;togoshopping

B.tostay;togoshopping

C.tostay;goingshopping

D.staying;goingshopping

16.Somepeoplearewillingtorentcarsinsteadofnewonestosavemoney()

A.abandonedB.parkedC.usedD.broken

17.Thedocumentneedsbythemanager()

A.signingB.tosignC.tosigningD.tohavesigned

18.Itisbecausesheisverydevotedtoherstudents_____sheisrespectedbythem()

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who

19.Sheheardaterriblenoise,()broughtherheartintohermouth

A.itB.thisC.whichD.that

20.Totheirjoy,thecommittee____theseideas()

A.tookoverB.tookonC.tookupD.tookto

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

22.3.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Noisytraffic____ourwayoflifeinthisvillage.(threat)

25.The(excite)____crowdrushedintothemayor'soffice

26.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave____theEnglishLanguage.(rich)

27.Ifyoureadthepaper(care)____,Iamsureyouwillpasstheexam

28.Thenewsthathersonfailedtopasstheexamwasso____thatshehardlybelieveit.(disappoint)

四、情景對話(5題)29.M:Whatafinedaytoday!1

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.2

M:Let’sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:3It’snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I’llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:4

W:Let’saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I’msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:5

W:Thatwillbefine

1()

A.Wecangotherebybike

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

30.4()

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

31.73.____()

32.70.____()

33.MissWu:CanIhelpyou?

LiGang:Yes,I’dliketoreturnthisbook,please.

MissWu:____1____

LiGang:No,Icouldn’treadit.Ihadahardtimereadingafewpages,andthenIdecidedtogiveup.

MissWu:____2____

LiGang:Itwasn’tthelanguage.Itwasthewords.Theyaretoosmallforme.

MissWu:____3____WhatcanIdoforyouthen?

LiGang:Well,I’dbegladifyoucouldfindmeanotherbook.

MissWu:____4____

LiGang:Yes,butonewithbiggerwords.

MissWu:____5____

LiGang:Oh,OliverTwist.Thisoneisfine.Andthewordsaremuchbigger.Thankyouverymuch.

MissWu:You’rewelcome

1()

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Theunderlinedwordsazebracrossingprobablymean()

A.asafeplaceacrossaroadforpedestrianstowalkacrosstheroad

B.awildanimalfromAfricathatlookslikeahorsewithbroaddarkbrownandwhitestripesonitsbody

C.asafeplaceacrossaroadforzebrastowalkacrosstheroad

D.asafeplaceacrossaroadforolderpeopletorestin

35.ThewordpatheticinParagraph2mostprobablymeans______()

A.splendidB.miserableC.disgustedD.touching

36.Beforeyouarguewithyourboss,checkwiththeboss’ssecretarytodeterminehismood.Ifheatenailsforbreakfast,itisnotagoodideatoaskhimforsomething.Evenwithouttheboss’ssecretary,therearekeystotiming:don’tapproachthebosswhenheisondeadline(最后期限);don’tgoinrightbeforelunch,whenheisapttobedistracted(走神)andrushed;don’tgoinjustbeforeorafterhehastakenavacation.

Ifyou’remad,thatwillonlymakeyourbossmad.Calmdownfirst.Anddon’tletaparticularconcernopenthefloodgatesforallyouraccumulatedfrustration(怨氣).Thebosswillfeelthatyouthinknegativelyaboutthecompanyanditishopelesstryingtochangeyourmind.Then,maybehewilldismissyou.

Terribledisputescanresultwhenneithertheemployernortheemployeeknowswhattheproblemthattheotherwantstodiscussis.Sometimesthefightwillgoawaywhentheissuesaremadeclear.Theemployeehastogethispointacrossclearlyinordertomakethebossunderstandit.

Yourbosshasenoughonhismindwithoutyouraddingmore.Ifyoucan’tputforwardanimmediatesolution,atleastsuggesthowtoapproachtheproblem.Peoplewhofrequentlypresentproblemswithoutsolutionstotheirbossesmaysoonfindtheycan’tgetpastthesecretary.

Todealeffectivelywithaboss,it’simportanttoconsiderhisgoalsandpressures.Ifyoucanputyourselfinthepositionofbeingapartnertotheboss,thenhewillbenaturallymoreinclinedtoworkwithyoutoachieveyourgoal

Ifyouwanttoaskthebossforanything,itisimportanttofindoutfirst______()

A.whothesecretaryis

B.howheisfeeling

C.ifitisthelunchtime

D.yoursolutiontotheproblem

37.Accordingtothepassage,whathaveanthropologistsrecentlyfound()

A.Thereareculturalanthropologyandphysicalanthropology

B.Therearethreestepsintheprogressofhumanbeings

C.ThereweremorecivilizationsinEgyptthaninpartsofAsia

D.Thereisalongerhistoryofhumanbeingsthanitwasthoughtbefore

38.Somepeopleareagainsttheideaofbicyclelanesbecausetheythink()

A.theywillnotreducethetraffic

B.therewillbetrafficaccidents

C.theywillmaketrafficlessandslower

D.trafficmovesslowlyinbikelanes

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.B詹妮正在找座位,幸運的是,這時一個男人站起來離開了。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Btakeup:開始從事,占用(時間、空間或精力);getup:起身,起床;shutup:關(guān)閉,住口;setup:建立,創(chuàng)立。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

2.D你想要去野餐嗎?好啊,今天天氣很好!

【考點】固定用法

【精析】Dso是副詞,用來修飾形容詞或副詞,常用于so+adj./adv.+a/an+可數(shù)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)中;such是形容詞,用來修飾名詞或名詞詞組,常用于such+a/an+adj./adv.+可數(shù)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)中。故選D

3.A我給約翰送了一個禮物,但是他沒有給我任何東西作為答謝。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Ainreturn:作為回報,作為報答;inturn:輪流,依次;inadvance:提前;invain:徒然,無效。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

4.D盡管他的想法聽起來很奇怪,但是在會議上還是被所有人都接受了。

[考點]倒裝句

【精析】D根據(jù)句意和選項可知,空處是as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句,從句應(yīng)部分倒裝,即把表語strange提至句首。故選D

5.B

6.B兩位女孩都能勝任這項工作。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】Beither表示兩者中的任一個,后面接of短語時,of后應(yīng)該用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,而且名詞前需要加上冠詞the,表示特指。故本題選B

7.B工人們將于今年年底前把新路鋪好。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】B根據(jù)句中的時間狀語bytheendofthisyear(截止到今年年底)可知,本句應(yīng)用將來完成時,即謂語動詞用will/shallhave+過去分詞的形式,表示在將來某一時刻之前已經(jīng)完成的動作。根據(jù)句意可知,Workers與complete之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用主動語態(tài)。故選B

8.B在小船沉沒一個月后,他正是在一個孤島上被營救的。

[考點]強(qiáng)調(diào)句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句,其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是地點狀語onalonelyisland,所以應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)。故選B

9.D目前還不知道他在采訪期間說了什么。

[考點]名詞性從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句中的it為形式主語,known之后的主語從句為真正的主語??崭裉庬毺钊胍粋€關(guān)系代詞,充當(dāng)said的賓語。綜合考慮上述因素,應(yīng)選what

10.A不要和壞男孩兒來往,否則你的一生就毀了。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Aor:否則,要不然;but:但是,不過;and:和,以及,而且;sothat:以便,結(jié)果是。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

11.D物理就是以前被稱為自然哲學(xué)的等同物。

[考點]賓語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)賓語從句,作介詞of的賓語,且空處在從句中充當(dāng)主語,所以應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)。that引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時沒有詞義,只起連接作用;all不能引導(dǎo)名詞性從句;which表示選擇,均不符合句意。故選D

12.D該網(wǎng)站可能包含其他網(wǎng)站的鏈接,這些網(wǎng)站的隱私措施可能與我們的不同。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)一個定語從句??仗幹复氖窍刃性~otherwebsites,且與privacymeasures之間為所屬關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用whose引導(dǎo),在從句中作定語,相當(dāng)于先行詞的所有格otherwebsites’。故選D

13.A當(dāng)我們給孩子們冰淇淋時,他們立刻就停止了哭泣。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】Acease之后應(yīng)用動名詞形式作賓語,ceasedoingsth.意為停止做某事。故選A

14.C最讓我感到驚訝的是,一個如此小的7歲男孩小提琴竟然拉得這么好。

[考點]主語從句和表語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,was前面是主語從句,從句中缺少主語,所以應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)。was之后是表語從句,從句不缺少任何成分,所以應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo),that在從句中不作句子成分,只起連接作用。故選C

15.A我建議待在旅館里,但是我妻子渴望去購物。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】Asuggest后常跟動名詞形式,構(gòu)成suggestdoingsth.這一結(jié)構(gòu),意為建議做某事;beeagertodosth.為固定用法,意為盼望做某事,渴望做某事。故選A

16.CC句意:有些人喜歡租用二手汽車而不是新汽車來省錢。詞義辨析。abandoned:丟棄的,拋棄的;parked:已泊車的;used:舊的,二手的;broken:破碎的,損壞的。根據(jù)句意,此處所選的詞應(yīng)與new相對應(yīng),故選C

17.A這份文件需要由經(jīng)理簽字。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】A當(dāng)need,want,require等詞作需要講時,且其前面的主語是指物的名詞或代詞時,其后常用動名詞的主動形式或不定式的被動形式作賓語,所以空處可以用signing或tobesigned。故選A

18.AA句意:正是因為她非常關(guān)心疼愛她的學(xué)生,所以她才得到了他們的尊重。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,去掉itis句子結(jié)構(gòu)依然完整,因此本題應(yīng)為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,而becausesheisdevotedtoherstudents則為被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分,故應(yīng)選A項

19.C她聽到了一聲可怕的聲響,這讓她的心提到了嗓子眼。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號后面為非限制性定語從句,引導(dǎo)詞只能用which,指代前面整個句子的內(nèi)容。故選C

20.C

21.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實,真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

22.CK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

23.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.threatensthreatens題意:嘈雜的交通威脅著我們這個村子里的生活方式。此處應(yīng)填threat的動詞形式threaten,且為單數(shù)形式

25.excitedexcited題干的大意是:激動的人群沖進(jìn)了市長辦公室。此處應(yīng)為excite的形容詞形式excited,用來修飾人

26.enrichedenriched題干大意是:很多外來詞匯和短語豐富了英語這門語言。enrich是形容詞rich的動詞形式,指使富裕,使……豐富。此處應(yīng)填enrich的過去分詞形式enriched

27.carefullycarefully題干的大意是:如果你仔細(xì)地閱讀了論文,我肯定你能通過考試。此處需要用副詞形式修飾動詞read,應(yīng)先轉(zhuǎn)變成形容詞形式careful,再加上-ly

28.disappointingdisappointing題意:她兒子考試沒及格的消息令她很失望,她幾乎不能相信。根據(jù)空前的was可知,空處應(yīng)使用disappoint的形容詞形式。在由disappoint轉(zhuǎn)化而來的兩個形容詞disappointing和disappointed(形容詞化的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞)中,其主語若為人,則用disappointed,意為某人感到失望的;若為物,則用disappointing,意為某事/某物令人失望的。在本句中,主語為news,應(yīng)使用disappointing

29.D

30.C

31.A

32.A

33.D

34.A[考點]詞語理解題

【精析】A題干的大意是:畫線詞語azebracrossing是什么意思?從字面意思理解,azebracrossing是斑馬線的意思,另外根據(jù)常識我們也可知道斑馬線是行人過馬路時的安全通道。故選A

35.BB詞語理解題。splendid:輝煌的;miserable:痛苦的,可憐的;disgusted:厭惡的;touching:動人的,令人同情的。根據(jù)第二段尾句的意思及wreckbitter等詞可推測出pathetic意為可憐的,悲哀的,故應(yīng)選miserable

36.B事實細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第一句說在你

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