2023年江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案帶解析)

2023年江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案帶解析)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.WhenItrytounderstand_____thatpreventssomanyAmericansfrombeingsohappyasonemightexpect,itseemstomethattherearetwocauses（）

A.whyitdoesB.whatitdoesC.whatitisD.whyitis

2.Theblackcoalthereisasharp______whitesnow（）

A.contractwithB.contentwithC.contactwithD.contrastto

3.Gloriaisthegirl____iseatinganapplenow（）

A.whoB./C.whomD.what

4.Janehasadream_______onedayshewillbecomeasingingstar（）

A.whatB.whichC.thatD.of

5.Theboylistedseveralexamples_____hisviewpoints（）

A.insupportof

B.forsupportof

C.tosupportof

D.withsupportof

6.Nobodyfailstofindthathistwonephewsaremuch（）

A.alikeB.sameC.likeD.resembled

7.AtfirstIthoughtIunderstoodwhatshesaid,butthemoreIthoughtaboutit,_____（）

A.themoredidIbecomeconfused

B.themoreIbecameconfused

C.themoreconfusedbecameI

D.themoreconfusedIbecame

8.Weareatyourservice.Don’t（）toturntousifyouhaveanyproblems

A.begB.hesitateC.desireD.seek

9.—Hi,John.Howwastheconcert?

—Wonderful!MaryandDavidperformed_______andimpressedus（）

A.flexiblyB.specificallyC.faithfullyD.nervously

10.Itoughttobeyoumethatsigntheletter（）

A.butB.inspiteofC.ratherD.ratherthan

11.Thetribehadbeenlivinginthatpartoftheareaforgenerationsuntilthecivilwar______（）

A.brokedownB.brokeoffC.brokeoutD.brokeup

12.Afteryouhavefinishedreadingthebook,pleasejustputitbackitbelongs（）

A.whereB.whichC.whatD.that

13.Thosescientistswereconductinganexperimentandexpectedagood（）

A.effectB.consequenceC.resultD.affect

14.Mr.Smithpreferredheavierworktodo（）

A.tobegivenB.tohavegivenC.tobegivingD.havinggiven

15.Sendforadoctorquickly.Theoldmanisbadlyhurtsoheneeds_____atonce（）

A.acooperationB.anoperationC.aperformanceD.apromotion

16.Iwasverytired.Otherwise,Itothetheatrewithyouforthenewfilm（）

A.hadgoneB.havegoneC.wouldhavegoneD.musthavegone

17.Somesmallbusinesseshaveneitherthetechnology_______theresourcestocompetewiththesebigbusinesses（）

A.orB.norC.andD.but

18.Ifyoutravelthroughthevillagesinthesmalllocalbuses,youwillswiftlycomeintoclosewiththelocalpeople（）

A.carriageB.contactC.choiceD.circuit

19.WelikeourEnglishteacherbecausesheoftentells（）funnystoriesinclass

A.usB.ourC.weD.ours

20._____didIfeeltheywerebeingunreasonable（）

A.AtnotimeB.AtatimeC.AtonetimeD.Foratime

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Itis（scientific）____tothinkthatsciencecansolvealltheproblemsforhumanbeings

25.Nowadays,weareinavery____businessenvironment.（competition）

26.Toeverybody's____,theactorfelloffthestageduringtheeveningperformance.（amuse）

27.____moretime,theexpertswillbeabletofindoutthecauseofthisdiseasefinally.（give）

28.Thewholeworldlooksupontherapid（economy）____developmentofourcountryasagreatwonder

四、情景對(duì)話(5題)29.72.____（）

30.2（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

31.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It’sFather’sDay.1

LiFei:Yes,it’sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar（陰歷）month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.

Nathan:2

LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.

Nathan:3WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?

LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn’ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.

Nathan:4WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?

LiFei:5Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim

1（）

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

32.74.____（）

33.73.____（）

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisWRONG（）

A.Useonlytheoriginalaccessories

B.Donotdismantlethecameraunderanycircumstances

C.Chargethebatterieseveniftheyarenotrechargeable

D.donotattempttorepairyourcamerabyyourself

35.Task2

Directions:ThistaskisthesameasTask1.The5questionsorunfinishedstatementsarenumbered41to45.

Mostholidaymakersarenotawareofthehealthriskstheyfaceabroad,eveninthemostpopulardestination,becauseofficialadviceisnotreachingthem,accordingtoareportfromtheForeignPolicyCenter.

TheresearchbytheEuropeanthink-tankfoundthatonly9percentoftravelerscouldnameahealththreatontheirtrip,fromsunburntomalaria,andonly2percentofholidaymakersconsulttheForeignOfficebeforetheirdeparture.

Thefailuretotakenecessaryprecautionsabroadcouldleadtoaserioussituationwhichcanbedisastrousforbothindividualhealthandtheglobaleconomy.Thegrowingintensityandcomplexityoftravelpatternsmeanscontrollinghealthproblemsisbecomingevenmoredifficult.RecentoutbreaksofbirdfluintheFarEasthaveshownthatevenrelativelysmalloutbreakscanhaveagreatimpactoncountries,economiesandthetravelindustry.

In2002,Britonsmade60milliontripsabroad,andaround30to50percentfellill,thoughmostcaseswereminorcomplaintssuchassunburn.TheHealthTravelreportrecommendsmajorchangesinthewaytravelersareadvisedabouthealthtravel.Worldwidestudieshaveshownthathealthofficersoftengiveinadequatetravelhealthadvicethatisnotup-to-date,manypeopleassumetheywillbetoldabouthealthrisksanddon'trealizetheyshouldseekadvicethemselves,andmostbrochuresdon'tcontainanyhealthinformation.

ThereportsuggestedthatinsteadofrelyingontheForeignOfficetogiveadvice,travelagents,insurers,themediaandguidebooksshouldallpassonhealthinformation.ItsaidthereshouldbemoreprojectsalongthelinesoftheKnowBeforeYouGocampaignwhichaskstravelcompaniestopassonForeignOffice'sadvicetocustomers.

Butitsaidadvisersshouldnotbeoverlyscrutinized（細(xì)查）incasetheystoppedpublishingwarnings,andtravelersshouldbeawarethereisalwaysanelementofuncertaintyinanyhealthwarning.Equally,thereportsaidthattoomanywarningsmightmeantouristswouldstoppayingattentiontothem

Mosttouriststravelinginforeigncountrieshavelittleknowledgeof（）

A.thehealthproblemsonthetrip

B.thediseasestheyhavedeveloped

C.thepolicyofthedestinationcountry

D.theadvicegivenbythelocalhospital

36.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue（）

A.Children’sresistancetoillnessisdirectlyproportionaltotheirpoornutritionalstatus

B.Thewell-nourishedtendtorecoverquicklywhentheyareill

C.Thepoorly-nourishedaremostlikelytobethevictimsofinfectionsanddiseases

D.Thecycleindicatesthatillnesscanturnthepoornutritionalconditionfortheworse

37.Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingquestionsisthebesttypetoaskchildrenabout（）

A.Doyouseetheelephant?

B.Istheelephantinthecage?

C.Whatanimalsdoyoulike?

D.Shallwegotothezoo

38.ThebiggestsecuritythreatsforBritaininthe1970swerefrom（）

A.internationalterrorists

B.theSovietUnionanditsallies

C.majorcriminalswithinthecountry

D.agentsworkingforbothcamps

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前，越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.C句意：當(dāng)我試圖弄明白到底是什么妨礙如此多的美國人如愿以償?shù)孬@得快樂的時(shí)候,我發(fā)現(xiàn)好像有兩個(gè)原因。本題是一個(gè)賓語從句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的主從復(fù)合句,句子結(jié)構(gòu)較復(fù)雜。在這個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句中,被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是引導(dǎo)賓語從句的連接代詞what。如果把連接代詞what換成一個(gè)名詞，句子結(jié)構(gòu)便一目了然了：ItistheinflationthatpreventssomanyAmericansfrombeingsohappyastheymightexpect.據(jù)此分析不難看出C正確

2.DDcontractwith：與……訂立（合約）；（be）contentwith：對(duì)……滿意；contactwith：與……的聯(lián)系；contrastto：與……形成對(duì)比。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

3.A格洛麗亞是那個(gè)現(xiàn)在正在吃蘋果的女孩。

［考點(diǎn)］定語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)定語從句，指代先行詞thegirl，且在從句中作主語，所以應(yīng)選who。定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作賓語時(shí)才可以省略，因此可排除B項(xiàng)；whom在定語從句中充當(dāng)賓語；what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句。故選A

4.C簡有一個(gè)夢想，那就是將來有一天能成為一名歌星。

［考點(diǎn)］同位語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)了一個(gè)同位語從句，是對(duì)抽象名詞dream（夢想）的解釋說明，且從句成分完整，所以應(yīng)選在從句中不充當(dāng)任何語法成分，而只起連接作用的that。故選C

5.A這個(gè)男孩列舉了幾個(gè)例子來支持他的觀點(diǎn)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Ainsupportof為固定搭配，意為支持。故選A

6.A人人都覺得他的兩個(gè)侄子長得很像。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aalike：（adj.）相似的；same：一樣的；like：喜歡，喜愛；resemble：（v.）相似。根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，選A

7.B一開始我認(rèn)為我明白她所說的，可是我想得越多就越感到困惑。

［考點(diǎn)］比較等級(jí)

【精析】Bthe+比較級(jí)…，the+比較級(jí)…（越……，就越……）是常用句型，比較級(jí)后面要用陳述語序。故選B

8.BBbeg：乞求，請(qǐng)求；hesitate：猶豫，躊躇，don’thesitatetodosth.意為毫不猶豫地去做某事；desire：渴望，渴求；seek：尋找，搜索。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

9.A句意：——喂，約翰，音樂會(huì)怎么樣？——太精彩了！瑪麗和大衛(wèi)活靈活現(xiàn)的表演給我們留下了深刻的印象。單詞辨析題。flexibly：靈活地；specifically：特別地、明確地、具體地；faithfully：忠實(shí)地、如實(shí)地；nervously：焦急地、提心吊膽地。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)該選擇A

10.D在信上簽名的應(yīng)該是你，而不是我。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dbut：但是，作連詞，表示轉(zhuǎn)折；inspiteof：盡管，為介詞短語；rather：相當(dāng)，為副詞，可以修飾形容詞或副詞；ratherthan：而不是，作連詞，連接兩個(gè)并列成分。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

11.CCbreakdown：毀掉,出現(xiàn)故障,失??；breakoff：中斷,突然停止,脫落,暫停；breakout：突發(fā),爆發(fā)；breakup：破碎,分裂,結(jié)束。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

12.A讀完這本書之后，請(qǐng)你把它放回原處。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)了一個(gè)地點(diǎn)狀語從句。再根據(jù)句意可知，從句中缺少的是地點(diǎn)狀語，所以應(yīng)用where引導(dǎo)。which,what,that均不能引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句。故選A

13.C

14.A史密斯先生寧可被安排做更繁重的工作。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】Aprefer后面常接不定式，表示寧可做……，更喜歡做……。另外，Mr.Smith和give之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用不定式的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選A

15.BB句意：快找醫(yī)生。這個(gè)老人傷得太嚴(yán)重了，需要立刻做手術(shù)。詞義辨析題。cooperation意為合作；operation意為手術(shù)；performance意為表演，執(zhí)行；promotion意為提升，晉升。故應(yīng)選B

16.C我非常累。不然的話，我就和你一起去看新電影了。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣

【精析】C根據(jù)句意及otherwise可知，本句包含一個(gè)含蓄條件句，表示與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，所以后面的句子的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用wouldhave+過去分詞的形式。故選C

17.B一些小企業(yè)既沒有技術(shù)也沒有資源來與這些大企業(yè)競爭。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Bneither…nor…為固定搭配，意為既不……也不……。故選B

18.B如果你乘坐當(dāng)?shù)氐男“褪坑斡[這個(gè)村莊，你將很快與當(dāng)?shù)厝嗣袢〉妹芮新?lián)系。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Bcomeintocontactwith為固定搭配，意為與……接觸/取得聯(lián)系。故選B

19.A我們喜歡我們的英語老師，因?yàn)樗?jīng)常在課堂上給我們講有趣的故事。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Atell是及物動(dòng)詞，其后應(yīng)用賓格形式，故選A

20.A我從沒覺得他們不講理。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aatnotime:決不，從不；atatime:每次，逐一；atonetime:在過去，從前；foratime:暫時(shí)，一度。根據(jù)句意及倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，選A

21.BK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂會(huì)、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

23.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.unscientificunscientific題干的大意是：認(rèn)為科學(xué)能解決人類一切問題的觀點(diǎn)是不科學(xué)的。根據(jù)句意，此處只需要在形容詞scientific前加上表否定的前綴un-即可

25.competitivecompetitive題干大意是：現(xiàn)今，我們處于一個(gè)競爭激烈的商業(yè)環(huán)境中。此處應(yīng)填competition對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞形式competitive，指競爭激烈的，用來修飾后面的名詞詞組

26.amusementamusement題意：使每個(gè)人都忍俊不禁的是，那個(gè)演員在晚上表演時(shí)從舞臺(tái)上跌落了下來。此處應(yīng)填amuse的名詞形式amusement,toone'samusement為固定搭配，意為令人發(fā)笑的是

27.GivenGiven題意：如果能給更多的時(shí)間，這些專家最終會(huì)找到這一疾病的誘因。give與theexperts之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此應(yīng)用過去分詞短語作條件狀語

28.economiceconomic題干的大意是：全世界都認(rèn)為我國迅速的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展是個(gè)奇跡。此處需要economy的形容詞形式economic，修飾名詞development

29.D

30.D

31.A

32.B

33.A

34.C［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】C題干大意是：下列說法中哪個(gè)是錯(cuò)誤的？根據(jù)第（7）條Somecameramodelsacceptnorechargeablebatteries…donotchargethem.Otherwise,dangerssuchasexplosionandfiremayoccur.可知，一些型號(hào)的相機(jī)可使用非充電電池。不要給這些電池充電，否則可能會(huì)發(fā)生爆炸和火災(zāi)等危險(xiǎn)。由此可知，選項(xiàng)C即便是非充電電池也可以充電表述錯(cuò)誤。故選C

35.AA事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第一句Mostholidaymakersarenotawareofthehealthriskstheyfaceabroad…可知，大部分度假者都沒有意識(shí)到出國旅行時(shí)可能面臨的健康風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。故選A

36.A［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】A選項(xiàng)B、C、D均在文章第二段被提及。根據(jù)第二段第一句Children’sresistancetoinfectionsandillnessisalsodefinitelyinfluencedbytheirnutritionalstatus.可知，孩子對(duì)于疾病的抵抗力必然會(huì)被他們的營養(yǎng)狀況影響，并非選項(xiàng)A所說的孩子對(duì)疾病的抵抗力和他們不良的營養(yǎng)狀況成正比。故選A

37.C推理判斷題。答案在第二段：Intheexperimentalgroup,theparentsweregivenatwo-hourtrainingsessioninwhichtheyweretaughttoaskopen-endedquestion