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2023年江西省景德鎮(zhèn)市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案帶解析)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.I'llbelookingforwardto______yourreplyassoonaspossible()

A.receiveB.receivingC.havingreceivedD.received

2.Ifeitherofyouhadbeenabletoyouranger,thefightwouldhavebeenavoided()

A.holdupB.holdoutC.holdbackD.holdonto

3.Thereisalotofevidence()toomuchstressispartlyresponsibleforthedisease

A.whatB.whichC.asD.that

4.Icouldtellhewassurprisedfromthe_____onhisface()

A.appearanceB.sightC.expressionD.explanation

5.IamconsideringmyjobasI'mnotgettingonwellwithmyboss()

A.changingB.tochangeC.changedD.tobechanged

6.Johnhadplannedtoleavebuthedecidedtostayinthehotelfortwodaysbecauseoftheheavyrain()

A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.others

7.Herremarksleftmewondering______shecouldhavechangedsosuddenly()

A.whenB.howC.whetherD.that

8.Theshoppingmallbuiltafewmonthsagois_____inthesouthofthecity()

A.locatedB.liedC.laidD.placed

9.It'sgoodtoknow______ourpetwillbewellcaredforbyourkind-heartedneighborwhilewetravelonbusiness()

A.whatB.whoseC.whichD.that

10.Markneedstotravelwithhisvariedbusinessinterests()

A.extensivelyB.intensivelyC.broadlyD.widely

11.Thetrain________atthepresentspeeduntilitreachesthenextcityataboutseveno'clockthisevening()

A.istogoB.wentC.wouldgoD.goes

12.Ihavereadallthebooksyoulentme()

A.asB.whichC.whoD.that

13.Mostpeopleare________inadentist'sofficethaninadoctor’soffice.

A.obviouslynervous

B.moreobviouslynervous

C.obviouslymorenervous

D.morenervousobviously

14.Immigrantshavetoadaptthemselvesculturallyandphysicallytothenewsurroundings______theyhavemoved()

A.onwhichB.bywhichC.intowhichD.fromwhich

15.Hewasnever()ofexperimentingwithdifferentwaysofplantinghiscrops

A.wornB.tireC.wearD.tired

16.Thewarwentonforyears,thousandsofpeople()

A.killB.killedC.killingD.tokill

17.seemedstrangetouswasthathecamebackwithnothingthatday()

A.ItB.ThatC.WhatD.Which

18.Wearrangedtomeetatthestationbutshedidnot()

A.breakupB.turnupC.bringupD.setup

19.Thesizeoftheaudience,wehadexpected,waswellovertwothousand()

A.thatB.whoC.whomD.as

20._____beforeweleavethedayaftertomorrow,weshouldhaveawonderfuldinnerparty()

A.Hadtheyarrived

B.Weretheytoarrive

C.Weretheyarriving

D.Wouldtheyarrive

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Ifyoureadthepaper(care)____,Iamsureyouwillpasstheexam

25.Thereis____ofreligioninourcountry.(free)

26.Afterhefinishedtheassignment,hefoundsome(addition)____exercisestodo

27.Thegovernmenthastakendrasticmeasuresto____thepublictransport.(modern)

28.Wouldyoupleaseprovideuswitha____largeenoughtoholdallthewater?(contain)

四、情景對(duì)話(5題)29.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)

M:Hello,IwouldliketospeaktoMr.Lee.

W:66

M:ThisisLinda,youroldfriend.

W:Oh,howareyou,Linda?67

M:Mr.Smithwrotetomethatyouwerecomingtoourcity.MayIseeyouatyourhotelrightaway?

W:68Ihavetocheckmyschedule.Yes,that'sallright.

M:Great.I'llbethereinhalfanhour.

W:69

M:Oh,Ialmostforgot.What'syourroomnumber?

W:70Pleasecallmeifyoucan'tfindme.

M:I'lldothat.Seeyoulater.

A.Pleaseholdonamoment.

B.It'sNo.311onthesecondfloor.

C.ThisisLeespeaking.

D.I'mgladyoucalled.

E.Allright,I'llbeexpectingyou

66.____()

30.75.____()

31.3()

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

32.70.____()

33.72.____()

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Friendsplayanimportantpartinourlives,andalthoughwemaytakethefriendshipforgranted,weoftendon’tclearlyunderstandhowwemakefriends.Whilewegetonwellwithanumberofpeople,weareusuallyfriendswithonlyaveryfew—forexample,theaverageamongstudentsisaboutsixperperson.Inallthecasesoffriendlyrelationships,twopeoplelikeoneanotherandenjoybeingtogether,butbeyondthat,thedegreeofintimacy(親密)betweenthemandthereasonsfortheirsharedinterestvaryenormously.Aswegettoknowpeoplewetakeintoaccountthingslikeage,race,economiccondition,socialposition,andintelligence.Althoughthesefactorsarenotofprimeimportance,itismoredifficulttogetonwithpeoplewhenthereisamarkeddifferenceinageandbackground.

Somefriendlyrelationshipscanbekeptonargumentanddiscussion,butitisusualforclosefriendstohavesimilarideasandbeliefs,andtohaveattitudesandinterestsincommon.Theyoftentalkaboutbeingonthesamewavelength.Itgenerallytakestimetoreachthispoint.andthemoreintimatelyinvolvedpeoplebecome,themoretheyrelyononeanother.Peoplewanttodofriendsfavourandhatetobreakapromise.Equally,friendshavetolearntoputupwithannoyinghabitsandtotoleratedifferencesofopinion.

Incontrastwithmarriage,therearenofriendshipceremoniestostrengthentheassociationbetweentwopeople.Butthesupportingandunderstandingofeachotherthatresultsfromsharedexperiencesandemotionsdoesseemtocreateapowerfulrelationship,whichcanovercomedifferencesinbackground,andbreakdownbarrierofage,classorrace

Accordingtotheauthor,__________()

A.allthosewhogetonwellwitheachotherarefriends

B.friendsarecloserthanpeoplewhojustgetonwellwitheachother

C.everyoneunderstandsclearlyhowtomakefriends

D.everystudenthassixfriends

35.Whatcanyoudoifyou’venoticedsomeofthesignsofstressmentionedinthepassage()

A.Seeadoctorandtrytorelaxmore

B.Changetoanotherjob

C.Assumemuchfewerresponsibilities

D.Letitbe

36.Theyalreadyguideblindanddisabledpeople;nowdogsaretobetrainedtohelppeoplewithdementia(癡呆).Thedutiesoftheseguidedogsforthemindwillincluderemindingtheirownerstotakemedication,aswellasencouragingthemtoeat,drinkandsleepatregularintervals.

Thedementiadogswillbetrainedtorespondtosoundtriggersinthehomethatpromptthemtoperformtasks.Thesecouldincludedeliveringabite-proofbagofmedicinewithanoteinsideremindingthepatienttotakeit,orwakingthemupinthemorning.

TheideawasdevelopedbydesignstudentsattheGlasgowSchoolofArtandwillnowbeputintopracticebyAlzheimer’sScotlandandDogsforthedisabled.

JoyceGrayofAlzheimer’sScotlandsaid:Peopleintheearlystagesofdementiaarestillabletolivearelativelynormallife,anddogshelptomaintainroutine.

TheotheradvantageofusingthepetsascompanionsisthatconversationcanbeincreasinglyconfusingforpeoplewithAlzheimer’s,butdogscangivethemasenseofsilentsupportandcompanionship.Peoplelightupwhentheyseeanimals.Theydon’tneedtocommunicateverballybuttheycanstillinteract.Youcanhaveaspeechlessbond.

Thedogwouldalsoencouragetheownertotakethemoutforwalks,ensuringtheykeepexercisingandinteractingwithotherpeople

Asismentionedinthepassage,theguidedogswilldothefollowingexceptfor()

A.helpingensuretheownerdoingsomeexercises

B.remindingtheownertotakemedicine

C.communicatingwiththeownerinanon-verbalway

D.helpingtheownerrecoverfromtheillness

37.49.____()

38.Afteryourtourrequesthasbeenconfirmed()

A.itisstillpossiblethatyourtourmaybecancelled

B.youarestillallowedtochangeyourvisitingdate

C.youcansurelyvisittheWhiteHousethatday

D.itisnecessaryforyoutostartyourtourimmediately

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.B我期待著盡快收到你的答復(fù)。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】Blookforwardtodoingsth.為固定用法,意為期待做某事,其中動(dòng)名詞作賓語。另外,本句沒有明顯的表示時(shí)間先后順序的詞,所以應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞的一般式。故選B

2.C如果當(dāng)時(shí)你們兩人中的任何一個(gè)人能控制一下火氣,就不會(huì)打起來了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Choldup:舉起,阻攔;holdout:伸出,提供;holdback:控制,抑制;holdonto:緊握,保持。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

3.D有許多證據(jù)表明在一定程度上過多的壓力會(huì)引發(fā)疾病。

[考點(diǎn)]名詞性從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為同位語從句,空格后面是對(duì)evidence(證據(jù))的解釋說明,所以應(yīng)選在從句中不充當(dāng)語法成分的that引導(dǎo)同位語從句。故選D

4.CC句意:我從他臉上的表情就可以看出他很吃驚。詞義辨析題。appearance意為外觀,外表;sight意為視力,視覺;expression意為表情,神色;explanation意為解釋,說明

5.A我正在考慮換工作,因?yàn)槲液屠习逑嗵幍貌惶谩?/p>

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】Aconsider后面常跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語。另外,也可將considerdoingsth.視為固定用法,意為考慮做某事。故選A

6.C約翰原打算要離開,但由于下大雨,他決定在賓館里再待上兩天。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cother指兩者中的另一個(gè),常與one搭配,構(gòu)成one…theother…結(jié)構(gòu),也有其他的之意,其后應(yīng)加復(fù)數(shù)名詞;theother后常跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞,表特指;another既可以作形容詞,也可以作代詞,泛指三者或三者以上的同類人或事物中的另一個(gè),也可以用another+數(shù)詞+可數(shù)名詞形式,意為另外幾(天、周、米等);others相當(dāng)于otherpeople/things。根據(jù)句意可知,此處應(yīng)用another,anothertwodays表示另外兩天。故選C

7.B她的話讓我想知道她如何變化得如此突然。

[考點(diǎn)]賓語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)賓語從句。when,whether,how以及that均可以引導(dǎo)賓語從句,但含義不同。when在賓語從句中作時(shí)間狀語,意為何時(shí);how在賓語從句中作方式狀語,意為如何;whether在賓語從句中不作成分,只起連接作用,意為是否;that也在賓語從句中不作成分,且沒有詞義。結(jié)合句意可知,應(yīng)選能在從句中充當(dāng)方式狀語的how

8.A那個(gè)建于幾個(gè)月前的購物中心位于城市南部。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析(動(dòng)詞)

【精析】Alocate:位于,坐落在;lie當(dāng)位于講時(shí),為不及物動(dòng)詞,不能用被動(dòng)語態(tài);laid是lay的過去分詞,意為放置,安排;place:放置。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

9.D我們的寵物在我們出差時(shí)會(huì)被好心的鄰居照顧得很好,知道這個(gè)真好。

[考點(diǎn)]賓語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,know后面是賓語從句,且從句中不缺少任何成分,所以應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)。what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)在從句中要充當(dāng)成分;which在名詞性從句中意為哪一個(gè),應(yīng)有選擇范圍;whose在名詞性從句中作定語修飾名詞。故選D

10.A為了各種商業(yè)利益,馬克需要經(jīng)常出差。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Aextensively:大量地,廣泛地,多指抽象意義上的廣泛;intensively:集中地;broadly:概括地,寬廣地;widely:廣泛地,普遍地,一般用于廣泛使用、普遍使用等。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

11.A在今晚7點(diǎn)左右抵達(dá)下一個(gè)城市之前,火車將按現(xiàn)速行駛。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,until引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語從句。根據(jù)從句中的ataboutseveno'clockthisevening(在今晚7點(diǎn)左右)可知,這里描述的是將來的情況。從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來,主句應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí),即遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則。另外,be+動(dòng)詞不定式表示按計(jì)劃、規(guī)定將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,符合題意。故選A

12.D我已經(jīng)看完了你借給我的所有的書。

[考點(diǎn)]定語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是定語從句。當(dāng)先行詞是all,anything,everything,nothing等不定代詞或被這些不定代詞修飾時(shí),關(guān)系代詞一般用that,或者可以省略。故選D

13.C根據(jù)句中的than可知,此處應(yīng)用形容詞的比較級(jí),所以排除A項(xiàng)。nervous的比較級(jí)是morenervous;副詞obviously修飾比較級(jí)時(shí),應(yīng)放在其前面。故選C。

14.C句意:移民必須要在文化和身體上適應(yīng)他們遷移到的新環(huán)境。定語從句題。在某些定語從句中,關(guān)系代詞前有in,on,into,upon等介詞,這些介詞的使用要遵循兩個(gè)原則,一是要符合從句中動(dòng)詞短語的搭配習(xí)慣,如leavefrom,moveto等;二是要理解某些相對(duì)固定的表達(dá),如onwhich表時(shí)間相當(dāng)于when,inwhich表地點(diǎn)相當(dāng)于where等。根據(jù)句意此處應(yīng)具有遷移到……的含義,用介詞into更合適,故本題正確答案為C

15.D他樂此不疲地嘗試著用不同的方法栽種莊稼。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Dbetiredof是固定搭配,意為對(duì)……厭倦。故選D

16.C

17.C對(duì)我們來說很奇怪的是他那天回來什么都沒帶。

[考點(diǎn)]主語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,was之前是一個(gè)主語從句,從句中缺少主語。what既可以引導(dǎo)主語從句又能在從句中作主語。故選C

18.B我們?cè)?jì)劃在車站見面,但她沒有出現(xiàn)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bbreakup:打碎,結(jié)束,解散;turnup:出現(xiàn);bringup:提出,教育,培養(yǎng);setup:建立。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

19.D正如我們所預(yù)料的那樣,觀眾人數(shù)遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過2000人。

[考點(diǎn)]定語從句

【精析】D根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是非限制性定語從句,that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,排除A項(xiàng);who,whom只能引導(dǎo)先行詞指代人的定語從句,與題意不符,應(yīng)排除;關(guān)系代詞as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時(shí),可以指代整個(gè)主句的內(nèi)容,并在從句中作主語、賓語、表語等,引導(dǎo)的從句可以位于句首、句中或句末,符合題意。故選D

20.B如果他們?cè)诤筇煳覀冸x開之前趕到,我們會(huì)舉辦一場很棒的晚宴。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句包含一個(gè)省略if的非真實(shí)條件句,表示對(duì)將來情況的假設(shè),所以主句謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用should/would/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,從句謂語動(dòng)詞用過去式(be用were)或should/wereto+動(dòng)詞原形的形式。省略if時(shí),應(yīng)把were,should或had提至句首。故選B

21.JK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實(shí),真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時(shí)間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂會(huì)、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

23.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.carefullycarefully題干的大意是:如果你仔細(xì)地閱讀了論文,我肯定你能通過考試。此處需要用副詞形式修飾動(dòng)詞read,應(yīng)先轉(zhuǎn)變成形容詞形式careful,再加上-ly

25.freedomfreedom題意:在我們國家有宗教信仰的自由。根據(jù)空前的is和空后的ofreligion可知,空處應(yīng)用free的名詞形式freedom(自由)

26.additionaladditional題干的大意是:他完成作業(yè)之后,又找來了一些額外的練習(xí)去做。此處應(yīng)填addition的形容詞形式additional,意為分外的,額外的

27.modernizemodernize題意:政府已采取嚴(yán)厲措施促使公共交通現(xiàn)代化。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)填modern的動(dòng)詞形式modernize

28.containercontainer題意:你能給我們一個(gè)足夠大的容器來盛所有的水嗎?根據(jù)空前的a可知,此處應(yīng)填contain的名詞形式container

29.C

30.C

31.A

32.B

33.B

34.B[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

A項(xiàng)說法太過絕對(duì);C項(xiàng)說法與文章首句后半部分…weoftendon’tclearlyunderstandhowwemakefriends.相悖;D項(xiàng)與原文有出入。根據(jù)第一段第二句Whilewegetonwellwithanumberofpeople,weareusuallyfriendswithonlyaveryfew…可推知,朋友比只是相處得好的人更親密,故B項(xiàng)正確

35.A[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】A根據(jù)最后一段第一句Ifyo

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