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2023年福建省三明市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考測(cè)試卷(含答案帶解析)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(20題)1.Lauraherparentstravelabroadonceayear()
A.andB.togetherwithC.aswellasD.accompaniedby
2.Wouldyoulikemyoldcomputerin______forthiscamera()
A.exchangeB.convertC.replaceD.substitute
3.Neverforamoment_____thatwewouldencountersomanyproblems()
A.IdidimagineB.didIimagineC.IimaginedD.hadIimagine
4.Youaretooself-centered.It’shightimeyou()thatyouarenotthemostimportantpersonintheworld,Edgarsaidtohisbossangrily
A.realizedB.haverealizedC.realizeD.willrealize
5.Icanhardlyimagine_______somuchmoneyonacoatlikethat()
A.spendingB.spendC.tospendD.spent
6.You()wearyourglasses,forthewordsarerathersmall
A.hadbetterB.hadbettertoC.wouldratherD.wouldratherto
7.______arrivingatthemeetingroom,Tinadiscoveredthatshehadleftthesampleproductsinheroffice()
A.ByB.ThroughC.OnD.In
8.Billaskedmewhy_______togoshoppingwithme.
A.Ihadn'tinvitedhim
B.hadn'tIinvitedhim
C.Ihadn'thiminvited
D.hadn'thimIinvited
9.Everyboyandeverygirltheirparentstogivethemmorepocketmoney()
A.expectsB.expectC.haveexpectedD.areexpecting
10.Thehigherarocketflies,_______airitmeets()
A.thefewerB.thelittleC.thelessD.themuch
11.Jessicaoughttostopstudying;shehasaheadachebecauseshetoolong()
A.readsB.isreadingC.hasbeenreadingD.hadread
12.Patients’billsofrightsrequirethatthey()informedabouttheirconditionandaboutalternativesfortreatment
A.areB.mightbeC.shouldbeD.were
13.Jennyhasadreamonedayshewillbecomeasingingstar()
A.whatB.whichC.thatD.of
14.Idon’tthinkthissoftwareisappropriatechildrenunder12yearsold()
A.forB.amongC.toD.with
15.WhenIwasworkinginLondon,Iwasnot_______todrivingontheleft()
A.accustomedB.delightedC.desiredD.impressed
16.Thenewshasnotyetbeenofficially________bythegovernment()
A.struckB.confirmedC.foundedD.pointed
17.HadIhadalittlemoremoneyonme,Icouldhaveboughtmorepostcards()
A.fewB.alittleC.littleD.afew
18.Toourgreat(),Tom’sillnessprovednottobeasseriousaswehadfeared
A.anxietyB.reliefC.viewD.judgment
19.Thedebatewill______placetonight.
A.beB.takeC.haveD.make
20.—Ourholidaycostalotofmoney.
—Didit?Well,thatdoesn’tmatter()youenjoyedyourselves
A.unlessB.asfarasC.aslongasD.until
二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____
22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
三、填空題(5題)24.Idon'tthinkitwisetoteachstudentsofdifferent(able)____inthesameclass
25.Ifyoureadthepaper(care)____,Iamsureyouwillpasstheexam
26.Themanagerreceivedtwenty____forthepost.(apply)
27.Thepoliceweredelayedbythe____ofinformationaboutthecrime.(absent)
28.Thewholeworldlooksupontherapid(economy)____developmentofourcountryasagreatwonder
四、情景對(duì)話(5題)29.75.____()
30.2()
A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad
B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater
C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?
D.Yes,Ido
E.I’llstartfromnowon!
31.4()
A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?
B.Yes,youareverysmart
C.Itsoundsveryinteresting
D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?
E.Whatapity!
32.Kay:Hello.Sue!
Sue:Hi.Kay!
Kay:71
Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.72
Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.
Sue:73Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.
Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialwaysseethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschooltrack.
Sue:74
Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.
Sue:Wow!75
Kay:Ithinkso.
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren'tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
71.____()
33.69.____()
五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Theunderlinedwordcushions(Para.2)means_________()
A.takestheplaceof
B.makesupfor
C.lessenstheeffectof
D.getsridof
35.Thenewgenerationofwomenwantstobe()
A.treatednotastheweakersex
B.treatedastheweakersex
C.caredforonbusesandtrains
D.bettertreatedthanbefore
36.AndIcouldalwayspawnmymicroscopeforthreepoundsmeanstheauthorcouldalways_______()
A.exchangehismicroscopeforthreepounds
B.borrowhismicroscopeandpaysthreepounds
C.havehismicroscoperepairedwiththreepounds
D.lendhismicroscopeforthreepounds
37.Whatistheauthortryingtotellus()
A.Happinessoftengoeshandinhandwithpain
B.Onemustknowhowtoattainhappiness
C.Itisimportanttomakecommitments
D.Itispainthatleadstohappiness
38.TheBedouinpeople,atribelivinginthedesertsofArabiaandNorthernAfrica,thinkmosthighly
ofpeoplewhoshowloyalty.Tothemloyaltydoesnotmeanthatoneisdevotedtoacountry,a
place,oraleader.Loyaltymeansbeingfaithfultoone’sfamilyandtribe.
TheBedouinpeopleareproudoftheirancestors(祖先).Theydonotadmireaherofroman
ordinaryorpoorfamilyasmuchasonewhocomesfromanhonoredfamily.Theyespecially
respectthosewhohaveinherited(繼承)agoodfamilynameandthenhavepasseditontotheir
children.
Aman’spositionamonghispeopledependsuponhisancestors,relatives,andfellowtribesmen.
Iftheyarehonored,heisalsohonored.Iftheyaredisgraced,he,too,isdisgraced.Therefore,one
carefullyguardsthehonorofhisfamilyandhistribe.
Amancanprotecthisfamily’shonorbybeingbraveandgenerousandbygivingprotectionto
thosewhoaskforit.Healsoguardsitbycarefullywatchingthewomenofhisfamily.
ABedouinwomancannotbringhonortoherfamily,butshecanbringdisgrace.Evenifawoman
onlylooksasifshehasdonesomethingwrong,shemaybekilled.Thehonorofherfamily
dependsuponhervirtue(美德)
Thebesttitleforthispassagecanbe______()
A.LifeoftheBedouinPeople
B.Women’sPositionintheBedouinFamily
C.BedouinPeople’sIdeaofLoyaltyandHonor
D.HowtoGuardHonor
六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。
參考答案
1.AA句意:勞拉和她的父母每年出國(guó)旅行一次。主謂一致。根據(jù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞travel的形式可知,本句的主語(yǔ)應(yīng)表示復(fù)數(shù)意義,選項(xiàng)中只有and用于連接并列結(jié)構(gòu),表示復(fù)數(shù)意義。故選A
2.A用我的舊電腦換這部相機(jī),你愿意嗎?
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Ainexchangefor為固定短語(yǔ),意為交換。convert:(v.)轉(zhuǎn)變,(n.)改變信仰者;replace:(v.)代替,取代,常用短語(yǔ)為replacesb./sth.(with/bysb./sth.);substitute:(n.)代替者,代替物,(v.)代替,取代。故選A
3.B句意:我從來(lái)沒有想象到我們會(huì)遇到這么多的問(wèn)題。本題考查倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。否定詞never置于句首時(shí),句子要用倒裝語(yǔ)序,因此排除A和C;D項(xiàng)若表示過(guò)去完成時(shí)的話,imagine應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞形式,唯有B項(xiàng)符合倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),故選B
4.A埃德加生氣地對(duì)老板說(shuō):你太以自我為中心了。是時(shí)候讓你知道你并不是世界上最重要的人了。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣
【精析】A在Itis(high)time…結(jié)構(gòu)中,從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用過(guò)去式來(lái)表達(dá)虛擬語(yǔ)氣,意為到做某事的時(shí)候了。故選A
5.A我?guī)缀鯚o(wú)法想象花如此多的錢買那樣一件外套。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】Aimagine后一般跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ),意為想象做……。故選A
6.A這些字非常小,你最好戴上眼鏡。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Ahadbetter:最好,還是……好,后跟動(dòng)詞原形;wouldrather:寧愿,寧可,后跟動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
7.C句意:蒂娜一到會(huì)議室就發(fā)現(xiàn)自己將貨樣落在了辦公室。介詞用法題。根據(jù)本句的句意可以知道,句子開頭缺少的應(yīng)該是引出時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的介詞,在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,by和through表示通過(guò),in表示在……里,都不合題意。本題應(yīng)選on,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),意為在……時(shí)候,一……就
8.A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,why引導(dǎo)一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句,且從句應(yīng)用陳述句語(yǔ)序,只有A項(xiàng)符合題意。另外,invitesbtodosth為固定用法,意為“邀請(qǐng)某人做某事”。故選A。
9.A每個(gè)男孩和女孩都希望他們的父母給他們更多的零花錢。
[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致
【精析】Aand連接的兩個(gè)單數(shù)名詞前若用each,every,no修飾,該名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。故選A
10.C火箭飛得越高,周遭的空氣就越少。
[考點(diǎn)]比較等級(jí)
【精析】Cthe+比較級(jí)…,the+比較級(jí)…結(jié)構(gòu)表示越……,就越……。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知,越向高處空氣應(yīng)該是越少。less是little的比較級(jí),修飾不可數(shù)名詞;fewer是few的比較級(jí),修飾可數(shù)名詞。因?yàn)閍ir是不可數(shù)名詞,所以選C
11.C杰西卡應(yīng)該停止學(xué)習(xí)。她因?yàn)樽x書太久而感到頭疼。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】C根據(jù)句意可知,讀書這一動(dòng)作已經(jīng)持續(xù)了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間,并且該動(dòng)作仍在進(jìn)行,還可能繼續(xù)下去,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí),即have/hasbeen+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式。故選C
12.C
13.C珍妮有一個(gè)夢(mèng)想,那就是將來(lái)有一天她會(huì)成為一名歌星。
[考點(diǎn)]同位語(yǔ)從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)了一個(gè)同位語(yǔ)從句,空處后面的句子是對(duì)抽象名詞dream(夢(mèng)想)的解釋說(shuō)明,所以應(yīng)選在從句中不充當(dāng)語(yǔ)法成分,而只起連接作用的that。故選C
14.A我認(rèn)為這個(gè)軟件不適用于12歲以下的兒童。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Aappropriate意為適當(dāng)?shù)?,常用于beappropriateforsb.(適用于某人)和beappropriatetodo(做……是合適的)結(jié)構(gòu)中。故選A
15.A
16.B這則消息還沒有得到政府的官方確認(rèn)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bstrike:碰,撞;confirm:證實(shí),證明,確認(rèn);found:創(chuàng)建,創(chuàng)辦;point:指,指向。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
17.D如果有多點(diǎn)錢的話,我就會(huì)多買一些明信片。
[考點(diǎn)]代詞的用法
【精析】D
few和little意思是很少,幾乎沒有,afew和alittle是一些,其中afew,few修飾可數(shù)名詞,alittle,little修飾不可數(shù)名詞。postcard明信片是可數(shù)名詞,因此要用afew來(lái)修飾
18.B使我們欣慰的是,湯姆的病并沒有我們?cè)瓉?lái)所擔(dān)心的那樣嚴(yán)重。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Banxiety:焦慮,令人焦慮的事;relief:減輕,安慰,常用搭配toone’srelief意為令某人欣慰的是;view:意見,視野;judgment:判斷,裁判。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
19.B
20.C——我們的假期花了很多錢。
——是嗎?只要你們玩得開心那就沒什么。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cunless:除非,如果不……;asfaras:一直到……(程度);aslongas:如果,只要;until:直到……才。根據(jù)句意,選C
21.AK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意:15年來(lái),來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過(guò)6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。
22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。
23.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過(guò))D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實(shí),真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時(shí)間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂(lè)會(huì)、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。
24.abilitiesabilities題干的大意是:我認(rèn)為在同一個(gè)班里教授能力各異的學(xué)生是不明智的。此處應(yīng)為able的名詞形式ability,且因不同的能力,應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式abilities
25.carefullycarefully題干的大意是:如果你仔細(xì)地閱讀了論文,我肯定你能通過(guò)考試。此處需要用副詞形式修飾動(dòng)詞read,應(yīng)先轉(zhuǎn)變成形容詞形式careful,再加上-ly
26.applicationsapplications題意:經(jīng)理收到了20份關(guān)于這個(gè)職位的申請(qǐng)書。此句應(yīng)填apply(申請(qǐng))的名詞形式application,因其前有基數(shù)詞twenty修飾,故應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式
27.absenceabsence題意:警方因缺乏有關(guān)這起犯罪的信息而被耽擱。根空前的the和空后的of可知,空處應(yīng)填absent的名詞形式absence(缺乏,沒有)
28.economiceconomic題干的大意是:全世界都認(rèn)為我國(guó)迅速的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展是個(gè)奇跡。此處需要economy的形容詞形式economic,修飾名詞development
29.A
30.B
31.E
32.D
33.A
34.C[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)理解題
【精析】C根據(jù)第二段最后一句Finally,otherpeoplemaygiveusinstrumentalsupport…thatreducesstress…可知,社會(huì)支持能夠幫助人們減輕壓力。cushions與reduces意思相近。taketheplaceof:代替,取代;makeupfor:彌補(bǔ);lessentheeffectof:
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