2022-2023學(xué)年河南省周口市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年河南省周口市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

2.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

3.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

4.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

5.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

6.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

7.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

8.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

9.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

10.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

11.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

12.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

13.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

14.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

15.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

16.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

17.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

18.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

19.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

20.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

21.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

22.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

23.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

24.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

25.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

26.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

27.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

28.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

29.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

30.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

二、漢譯英(10題)31.我收音機(jī)壞了。要修理一下。

32.只要你刻苦學(xué)習(xí)，畢業(yè)后肯定能找到一份好工作。

33.（不用說）,youaretherightpersonIhavebeenlookingforinthepastfiveyears.

34.他氣得都說不出話來了。

35.（簡言之）,productivityismerelyameasureofeffectivenesswithwhichpeopleproducegoodsandservices.

36.（除非他自己意識(shí)到）thedangerhimself,noonecanpersuadehimfromdoingit.

37.王教授，請(qǐng)您賞光束參加我們星期六的英語晚會(huì)好嗎?

38.（據(jù)報(bào)道）astudentofBeijingUniversityhasahabitofclimbingonroofsinhissleep.

39.全世界都認(rèn)為中國經(jīng)濟(jì)的迅速發(fā)展是個(gè)奇跡。

40.如果主任知道你是這種感受，你認(rèn)為會(huì)發(fā)生什么?

三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Todothisjob,weneedtohavespecial______(strong)orskill.

42.Youshouldmakegooduseofyourtime.Thereisnotamomentto______(loss).

43.Alaserbeamcanbeturnedintoa______(dead)weapon.

44.Economists______(cast)thatannualincreasesinGDPwillremainaround3percent.

45.Bycareful______(invest)ofhiscapital(資本),heobtainedagoodincome.

46.Thebedroomsinhisnewflatare______(taste)decoratedandfurnished.

47.Thereasonwhythewaterinthisareahadbeenpollutedwasthe______(poison)substanceshadbeenpouredintotheriver.

48.Intheexperimentwekepta______(watch)eyeonthedevelopmentandrecordedeverydetail.

49.Hehasdonemuchtoincreasethe______(efficient)ofEnglishteachinginthiscountry.

50.Inordertoincreaseproductivity,we'dbettermakework______(enjoy).

四、詞匯與語法知識(shí)(10題)51.Everyofficerandeverysoldier__________obeytherules.

A.hadtoB.havetoC.hastoD.musthaveto

52.

第19題Thechildwastoldto__________forbeingrudetohisuncle．

A.apologizeB.excuseC.pardonD.punish

53.WhenyouintroducemetoMr．Johnson，couldyoupleasesay__________forme？A.everythingB.anythingC.somethingD.nothing

54.Withatotalof1,300millionpeople,Chinaisoneofthemostdensely_____countriesintheworld.

A.populatedB.pollutedC.crowdedD.concentrated

55.19.Thatyoungboywasknocked______byapassingcar.A.onB.atC.inD.down

56.Thefloodhasdone_____tothisarea．

A．damages

B．manydamages

C．muchdamage

D．damaging

57.Ⅱ.VocabularyandStructure(15points)Directions:Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.6.Afterwatching______TV,sheplayed______violinforanhoar.A./.../B.tile...theC.the.../D./...the

58.——Doyoumindmysmokinghere?

——__________

A.No，thanks．

B.No．Goodidea．

C.Yes，please．

D.Yes．Betternot．

59.

第16題Whoseideawasittogototheopera?Isuggested________

A.goB.togoC.thatgoD.going

60.Hespokeinsuchahighvoice__________atthefartherendoftheroom．

A.astobeheardB.tobeheardC.astohearD.tohear

五、閱讀理解(10題)61.Mostpeopledonotthinkoffishesandotherseaanimalsashavingvoices,andofthosewhoareawareofthefactthatmanyofthemcan"speak",fewunderstandthatthese"conversations"havesignificance.Actually,theirtalkmaybeasmeaningfulasmuchofourown.Forexample,someseaanimalsusetheir"voices"tolocatetheirfoodintheoceanexpanses(廣闊的區(qū)域);othersusetheir"voices"tolettheirfellowsknowoftheirlocations;andstillothers,asameansofobtainingmates.Sometimes,"speaking"mayevenmeanthedifferencebetweenlifeanddeathtoaseaanimal.Itappearsinsomecasesthatwhenapredator(食肉動(dòng)物)approaches,theprey(被捕的動(dòng)物)dependsonnomorethanthesoundsitmakestoescape.

Fishsoundsareimportanttoman,also.Bylisteningtothem,hecanlearnagreatdealaboutthehabitsofcreaturesthatmakethem,thesizeoftheSchooltheyform,thepatternsoftheirmigrations,andthenatureoftheenvironmentsinwhichtheylive.Hecanalsoapplythisinformationtothemoreeffectiveutilizationofthelisteningspotshehassetuptodetectenemysubmarines(潛水艇).Aknowledgeoffishsoundscanavoidconfusionandunneededeffortwhena"new"soundispickedupandthesoundsentry(哨兵)mustdecidewhetherornottocallanalarm.

Amongthepeoplewhoknowthatmanyseaanimalshavevoices,few______.

A.knowthemeaningoftheirconversations

B.realizethattheycancommunicatewitheachother

C.realizethattheycanmakespeeches

D.couldunderstandtheirconversations

62.Whyisdebateimportant.A.Ithelpspeopleunderstandothersbetter

B.Itallowspeopletopresenttheiropinions

C.Itdevelopsone'sthinkingandcommunicativecompetence

D.Itgivesonetheopportunitytobrushothers'opinionaside

63."Whenoneofthedoctorscriticizes(批評(píng))me,Igetdefensive:Ifeellikeachildagain,beingscolded,andIwanttoexplainthatI'mnotwrong."saysViola,anurse.Thisisacommonreaction(反應(yīng))tocriticism,butnotagoodone.Therearebetterwaysofdealingwithcriticism.(1)Trytobeobjective(客觀).WhenSolwascriticizedbyhisnewemployerfornothavingmadeasale,Sol'sreactionwastofeelsorryforhimself."IhadputeverythingIhadintomakingthatsale,Solsays,"andIfeltthatIhadfailedasaperson.Ihadtolearnthroughexperiencenottoreactlikethattoeachfailure.(2)Taketimetocooldown.Ratherthanreactingimmediatelytocriticism,takesometimetothinkoverwhatwassaid.Yourfirstquestionshouldbewhetherthecriticismisfairfromtheotherperson'sposition.'Theproblemmaybeasimplemisunderstandingofwhatyoudidoryourreasonsfordoingit.(3)Takepositive(積極的)action.Afteryoucoodown,considerwhatyoucandoaboutthesituation.Thebestanswermaybe"nothing"."IfinallyrealizedthatmybosswashavingpersonalproblemsandtakingthemoutonmebecauseIwasthere,"saysSheila."Hiscriticismsdidn'treallyhaveanythingtodowithmywork,sonothingIsaidordidwasgoingtochangethem."InSheila'scase,thebestwaytodealwithitwastoleaveherjob.However,that'sanextremereaction.Youmaysimplyexplainyouropinionwithoutexpectinganin-depthdiscussion.Youmayevendecidethatthebattleisn'tworthfightingthistime.Thekey,inanycase,istohaveareasonableplan.WhenSolwascriticizedbyhisemployer,he____.

A.arguedbitterlywithhisemployer

B.wasangryandgaveuphisjob

C.wassorryforwhathedid

D.wassadandself-pitying

64.

Theword"drowsy"inthelastparagraphmeans______.

A.sickB.standupC.asleepD.alittlesleepy

65.

Astored-programcomputerhas______.

A.anaddingmachineB.abrainC.afingerD.amemory

66.Sometimesonlinedistancelearningcanbeaproblembecause_____.

A.learnerscan'taffordit

B.learnersgettoomanyhints

C.itinvolvesexcessivewriting

D.itisnotavailableattheweekend

67.

Thewritertakesanexampletoshowheis______thewaythewordisused.

A.pleasedwithB.strangetoC.worriedaboutD.carefulwith

68.

SomeoftheyoungmeninFrancecriticizethenewwayoflifebecause______.

A.theythemselvesarenotcompetentenoughtoadapttothecompetitivesociety

B.theyaremoreconservative

C.theyfeartheconsequencesofthenewwayoflife

D.theyhavenomaterialpursuit

69.

Theauthordoesn'tlikeeatinginthecafeteriabecause______.

A.hedoesn'twanttoseehisfatherduringlunchtime

B.hewantstogetoutoftheenclosed(被圈住的)atmosphereoftheschool

C.hismothertellshimnottoeatthere

D.hedoesn'tliketheideaofeatingwithhisfriends

70.Allwhalesfallintotwogroups,thosewithteethandthosewithout.BothbelugaanddolphinbelongtothesuborderoftoothedwhalesknownasOdontoceti,alongwithporpoises,narwhals,pilotwhales,killerwhalesandthelargesttoothedcreatureintheworld,thespermwhale.SizedifferencesamongtheOdontocetiareremarkable.Acommonporpoisewillrunonly4or5feetinlengthand300poundsinweight;aspermwhalemaybe10timesaslongand300timesasheavy.Thebelugafallsinbetween,weighingupto2,000pounds.Anditdoeschirp.Infact,itmakesagreatvarietyofsqueaking,whistling,andclickingsounds,whichhaveearneditthenameofseacanary.

Thetoothless,orbaleen,whalesbelongtothesuborderofMysticeti.Thisisagroupofgenerallylargewhales,formerlyabundantinalltheoceansoftheworld.Thoughreducedbyhunting,mostspeciesarestillfoundalongthecoastsoftheUnitedStatedandCanada.AllbuttwooftheMysticetireach40feetormoreatmaturity,withthebluewhalerunningupto100feetandtippingthescalesatupto130tons.Thiswhaleisbyfarthelargestcreaturethathaseverlivedonearth,4timestheweightofthelargestdinosaur,30timesthatofanelephant.

Withwhattopicisthepassagemainlyconcerned?

A.Breedinghabitsofwhales.

B.Differencesbetweenwhales.

C.Effortstopreservewhales.

D.Theintelligenceofwhales.

六、作文(1題)71.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學(xué)的費(fèi)用（tuitionandfees).可以通過多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說明理由）。

參考答案

1.D

2.B解析：encourage：鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

3.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動(dòng)。

Iammoved．我很感動(dòng)。

4.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫信回家的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)代我向你的妻子問好。在時(shí)間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)。

5.D

6.B

7.C

8.D

9.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí)，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

10.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動(dòng)詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

11.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

12.D

13.B

14.D

15.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

16.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

17.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

18.A

19.B

20.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時(shí)孩子們?cè)诜智骞适潞同F(xiàn)實(shí)方面會(huì)有困難，相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。

21.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語態(tài)，故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

22.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

23.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí)，句子需要部分倒裝。

24.B解析：此處是對(duì)將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時(shí)，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

25.B

26.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動(dòng)身”。

27.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會(huì)醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

28.B

29.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

30.A

31.Thereissomethingwrongwithmyradio.Itneedsrepairing.Thereissomethingwrongwithmyradio.Itneedsrepairing.

32.Solongasyouworkhardyouaresurelytofindadecentjobaftergraduation.Solongasyouworkhard，youaresurelytofindadecentjobaftergraduation.

33.Needlesstosay

34.Hewassoangrythathecouldnotspeak.

35.Inshort/Inbrief/Insummary

36.Unlessheisawareof

37.Prof.WangwouldyoudousafavorbycomingmourEnglisheveningpartythisSaturday?Prof.Wang,wouldyoudousafavorbycomingmourEnglisheveningpartythisSaturday?

38.Itisreportedthat

39.ThewholeworldconsiderstherapideconomicdevelopmentofChinaasagreatwonder.ThewholeworldconsiderstherapideconomicdevelopmentofChinaasagreatwonder.

40.Whatdoyousupposewouldhappenifthedirectorknewyoufeltthatway?Whatdoyousupposewouldhappenifthedirectorknewyoufeltthatway?

41.strength

42.lose

43.deadly

44.forecast

45.investment

46.tastefully

47.poisonous

48.watchful

49.efficiency

50.enjoyable

51.C

52.Aapologize是不及物動(dòng)詞“道歉”，其余為及物動(dòng)詞，不適合題意。

53.C句意：當(dāng)你把我介紹給Johnson先生時(shí)，你能為我說說話嗎?something用在疑問句中表示建議或請(qǐng)求，期望得到肯定回答。

54.A

55.D19．答案為D。這個(gè)小男孩被經(jīng)過的汽車撞倒了。knockdown“撞倒”；knockon“敲擊”；

knockat“敲(門)”；knockin“(把釘子)釘入”。

56.C

57.D6．答案為D

習(xí)慣用法。TV前通常不用定冠詞。而在樂器前應(yīng)加上定冠詞。

58.D本題考查日常交際用語。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：——你介意我在這里吸煙嗎?——是的，你最好不要吸煙。Doyoumind…?句型用來表示請(qǐng)求對(duì)方的許可，即詢問對(duì)方是否介意。如果同意，答語用否定形式，如果不同意，答語用肯定形式。所以，如果答語是N0，表示不介意，一般用helpyourself，排除A、B兩項(xiàng)。如果答語是Yes，表示介意，不同意，故D項(xiàng)是正確答案。

59.Dsuggest后必須接動(dòng)名詞。A．go是動(dòng)詞原形；B．togo是不定式，兩者都不可以用；C．thatg