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2022年湖南省湘潭市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Iremembered______thedoorbeforeIleftthehouse()

A.lockingB.lockC.tolock?D.locked

2.Wehadalreadysentouttheinvitationcards,butwedidn'tknowhowmanypeople()

A.comeB.cameC.willcomeD.wouldcome

3.—Iamstillworkingonmyproject.

—Oh,you’llmissthedeadline.Timeis_____()

A.runningoutB.goingoutC.givingoutD.comingout

4.Thetroubleisthathereallylikesdoingitbuthe’s()toadmitit

A.shamefulB.shamedC.ashamedD.shaming

5.Idon'tthinkitadvisablethatTom_____tothejobsincehehasnoexperience()

A.isassigned

B.willbeassigned

C.beassigned

D.hasbeenassigned

6.Writingaletterorreadingabookmayappeartobe()activitiesinwhichindividualsexercisepersonalskills

A.scarceB.sophisticatedC.solitaryD.sincere

7.Withtheintroductionofthecomputer,librariesarequitedifferentfrom_____theywereinthepast()

A.thatB.whatC.whichD.those

8.Todaythereanumberoftelephonecallsfromtheapplicantsfortheposition()

A.havebeenB.ishavingC.hasbeenD.aretohave

9.Ifthewoundedsoldierhadbeengivenfirst_____,hewouldnothavedied()

A.helpB.aidC.careD.attention

10.Shemustbeinthedormitorynow.No,she_____bethere.Isawherintheclassroomaminuteago()

A.mustn'tB.couldn'tC.can'tD.wouldn't

11._____ofthemknewanythingabouttheplanbecauseitwasaclosely-guardedsecret()

A.SomeB.NoneC.NooneD.Any

12.()mydelight,ourschoolfootballteamwonthegameeasily

A.InB.OfC.ToD.For

13.Teachershavefree_____tothelibrarythatcanprovidealotofdata()

A.admissionB.accessC.accountD.approach

14.Markoftenattemptstoescapewheneverhebreakstrafficrules()

A.havingbeenfined

B.tohavebeenfined

C.tobefined

D.beingfined

15.Atallbuildinghasbeensetupinwasawastelandtenyearsago()

A.whatB.whereC.whichD.that

16.TheofCollegeEnglishTestsistohelpstudentslearnEnglishbetter,isn'tit()

A.objectiveB.subjectC.objectingD.aiming

17.Onerequirementforthisjobisthatyoumustbetoworkonweekends()

A.accessibleB.availableC.acceptableD.capable

18.______bythehero’sexample,thesoldiersfoughtmorebravely()

A.InspiringB.InspiredC.MovingD.Tobemoved

19.surprisedmemostwassuchalittleboyofsevencouldplaytheviolinsowell()

A.That;whatB.That;thatC.What;thatD.What;what

20.I'msorryIcannotseeyouimmediately.Butifyouwait,I'llseeyou_____()

A.foramomentB.inamomentC.forthemomentD.atthemoment

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Sherepeatedhisname____,tooshockedtosaymore.(help)

25.Hisstorieswritteninhislateryearswerenotinterestingbecauseofhis____ofimagination.(poor)

26.Afterhefinishedtheassignment,hefoundsome(addition)____exercisestodo

27.Whencollegestudentsarecaught____inexam,theycanbekickedoutofschool.(cheat)

28.Shewasengagedinan(argue)____withRobertsaboutequalpayformenandwomen

四、情景對(duì)話(5題)29.75.____()

30.70.____()

31.Woman:11

Man:Yes,please.I’mlookingforamobilephone.

Woman:Whatbrandwouldyoulike?

Man:TCL.

Woman:12

Man:I’dlikethebrandofTCL.

Woman:We’vegotmanytypesofTCLmobilephones,3108,6108andsoon.

Man:Iknowlittleaboutmobilephones.

Woman:Whatabout3108?Thistypelooksniceanddoesn’tcosttoomuch.

Man:13

Woman:¥1,360.Havealookatthisone,andit’sblack.

Man:It’sreallyverynice.14Can1,280beOK?

Woman:Er…Allright.

Man:15

Woman:Thanks.

A.ThepriceisOK.

B.Hereisthemoney.

C.CanIhelpyou?

D.Whatcolourdolike?

E.Ibegyourpardon.F.Howmuchisit?

G.Butit’stooexpensive

32.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:71

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.72

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:73Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialwaysseethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschooltrack.

Sue:74

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!75

Kay:Ithinkso.

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren'tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

71.____()

33.68.____()

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Wecansafelyconcludethatastudentmayfailinanexamif______()

A.hecannotthinkproperly

B.hecan’tpayattentiontoit

C.heisnotworried

D.heisnotfullofenergy

35.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasawaytoremindpeopleoftheconceptViolenceiswrong()

A.Adsinnewspapers

B.ThreeminutefreeadsonTV

C.Chainletters

D.Contestsinschools

36.Inthesamewaythatachildmustbeabletomovehisarmsandlegsbeforehecanlearntowalk,thechildmustphysiologicallybecapableofproducingandexperiencingparticularemotionsbeforetheseemotionscanbemodifiedthroughlearning.Psychologistshavefoundthattherearetwobasicprocessesbywhichlearningtakesplace.Onekindoflearningiscalledclassicalconditioning.Thisoccurswhenoneeventorstimulusisconsistentlypairedwithorfollowedby,arewardorpunishment.Itisthroughclassicalconditioningthatachildlearnstoassociateshismother’sfaceandvoicewithhappinessandlove,forhelearnsthatthispersonprovidesfoodandcomfort.Negativeemotionsarelearnedinasimilarfashion.

Thesecondkindoflearningiscalledoperantconditioning.Thisoccurswhenanindividuallearnstodothingsthatproducerewardsinhisenvironmentandlearnsnottodothingsthatproducepunishments.Forexample,ifamotheralwaysattendstoherbabywhenhecriesandcuddleshimuntilheisquiet,shemayteachhimthatifhecrieshewillgetattentionfrommother.Thus,thebabywilllearntoincreasehiscryinginordertohavehismothermore.

Everyday,wegrowandhavenewexperiences.Weconstantlylearnbyreading,watchingtelevision,interactingwithotherpeople,andsoforth.Thislearningaffectsouremotions.Whyisitthatwelearntolikesomepeopleanddislikeothers?Ifapersonisnicetous,caresaboutus,welearntoassociatethispersonwithpositivefeelings,suchasjoy,happiness,andfriendliness.Ontheotherhand,ifapersonismeantous,doesnotcareaboutus,andevendeliberatelydoesthingstoharmus,welearntoassociatethispersonwithnegativefeelings,suchasunhappiness,discomfort,andanger

Theauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthepassageisto________()

A.teachchildrenhowtolearntoproduceandexperiencecertainemotions

B.givethegeneralreaderanaccountoftwobasickindsoflearning

C.giveparentssomeadviceonhowtomodifytheirchildren’semotionsthroughlearning

D.discusswithpsychologistshowpositiveandnegativefeelingsareproduced

37.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheguidelineforcompetitivecheerleading()

A.Cheerleadingshouldbefinishedwithoutcooperationandsynchronization

B.Cheerleadingshouldbecompletedbyateam

C.Thewholeroutineofcheerleadinghastobecompletedinlessthan3minutesand15seconds

D.Thecheerleadersarerequiredtostaywithinacertainarea

38.Inthelastsentenceofthepassage,thewordtheyrefersto()

A.returnprivileges

B.allthefactors

C.thebuyerandtheseller

D.money

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.A句意:我記得離開房間時(shí)把門鎖上了。本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。rememberdoingsth.意為記得做過了……,remembertodosth.意為記得去做某事(還未做)。根據(jù)句意,可知A為正確選項(xiàng)

2.D我們已經(jīng)把請(qǐng)柬發(fā)出去了,但我們不知道有多少人會(huì)來。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】D根據(jù)句中的didn'tknow可知,這里表示過去發(fā)生的事情,從句謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過去時(shí)態(tài),故可排除選項(xiàng)A、C。另外,根據(jù)句意可知,這里應(yīng)用過去將來時(shí),表示在過去看來將要發(fā)生的事情,即謂語動(dòng)詞用would/should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式。故選D??忌鷳?yīng)注意區(qū)分一般將來時(shí)和過去將來時(shí)所參照時(shí)間點(diǎn)的差別:一般將來時(shí)表示從現(xiàn)在看來將要發(fā)生某件事,而過去將來時(shí)是從過去看來將要發(fā)生某件事

3.A——我的任務(wù)還未完成。

——哦,你快錯(cuò)過最后期限了,沒時(shí)間了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞組辨析

【精析】Arunout:用完,耗盡,到期;goout:出去;giveout:分發(fā),發(fā)布;comeout:出現(xiàn),出版,結(jié)果是。表示時(shí)間將用完常用runout

4.CCshameful:可恥的,不體面的;shamed是動(dòng)詞shame的過去式(或過去分詞);ashamed:慚愧的,感到難為情的;shaming:可恥的,令人羞愧的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

5.C我認(rèn)為安排給湯姆這項(xiàng)工作是不明智的,因?yàn)樗麤]有經(jīng)驗(yàn)。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣

【精析】C在表示看法的動(dòng)詞consider,deem,think等后以it為形式賓語的賓語從句中可以用虛擬語氣,其謂語動(dòng)詞的形式為should+動(dòng)詞原形,should可以省略。在這一句型中作賓補(bǔ)使用的形容詞有necessary,important,natural,desirable,essential,imperative,urgent,vital,advisable等。故選C

6.C寫信或讀書像是一種個(gè)體活動(dòng),在這一過程中來鍛煉個(gè)人技巧。

【考點(diǎn)】詞義辨析

【精析】Cscarce意為稀少的,罕見的;sophisticated意為復(fù)雜的;solitary意為獨(dú)自的,個(gè)體的;sincere意為真誠的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

7.B隨著計(jì)算機(jī)的引進(jìn),如今的圖書館和以前大不相同。

[考點(diǎn)]賓語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,from后面是一個(gè)賓語從句,空處在從句中作表語。that引導(dǎo)賓語從句時(shí),在從句中不作成分,可排除;which表示選擇關(guān)系,不符合題意,也可排除;those不可以引導(dǎo)賓語從句。what引導(dǎo)賓語從句時(shí),可以在從句中作主語、賓語或表語。故選B

8.A今天已經(jīng)收到了很多應(yīng)聘這個(gè)職位的電話。

【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致

【精析】Atherebe句型中,謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式與后面的名詞保持一致,本句中be后的名詞為calls,謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。根據(jù)句意可知,本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),表示到現(xiàn)在為止已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。故選A

9.BB句意:如果那個(gè)受傷的士兵得到急救,他也許就不會(huì)死。詞語搭配題。firstaid是固定搭配,意思是急救

10.C

11.B沒有一個(gè)人知道這個(gè)計(jì)劃的任何情況,因?yàn)檫@是一個(gè)被嚴(yán)格保守的秘密。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bsome:一些;none:沒有一個(gè),通常和of短語連用,表示多個(gè)中沒有一個(gè);noone:沒有一個(gè)人;any:任何的,根據(jù)句意選B

12.CC句意:讓我高興的是,我們學(xué)校足球隊(duì)很容易就贏得了比賽。固定搭配。toone’s+表示情感的名詞形成固定搭配,表示令某人……的是,使某人感到……的是

13.B老師們可以免費(fèi)使用提供大量數(shù)據(jù)資料的圖書館。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Badmission:允許,承認(rèn);access:進(jìn)入,接近的方法(或權(quán)利等);account:賬目;approach:方法。havefreeaccessto為常用短語,意為免費(fèi)使用……,與句意相符

14.D每當(dāng)馬克違反交通規(guī)則的時(shí)候,他常常企圖逃避被罰款。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】Descapedoingsth.意為逃避做某事,免于做某事,是固定用法,所以排除選項(xiàng)B、C。根據(jù)often一詞和謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)可知,應(yīng)用一般式。故選D

15.A這棟高層建筑物建在十年前還是一片荒地的地方。

[考點(diǎn)]賓語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,in后面為賓語從句,從句中缺少主語,what可以引導(dǎo)賓語從句,并在從句中作主語。故選A

16.A大學(xué)英語等級(jí)考試的目的是幫助學(xué)生更好地學(xué)習(xí)英語,不是嗎?

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Aobjective:目標(biāo),目的;subject:主題;objecting:反對(duì),不贊成,是object的動(dòng)名詞形式;aiming:目的,是aim的動(dòng)名詞形式。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

17.B這項(xiàng)工作的一個(gè)要求就是你得在周末工作。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Baccessible:可接近的,可進(jìn)入的;available:可獲得的,有空的;acceptable:(社會(huì)上)認(rèn)同的,認(rèn)可的;capable:有能力的,有才能的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

18.B句意:戰(zhàn)士們受到英雄事跡的鼓舞,作戰(zhàn)更加勇敢。非謂語動(dòng)詞題。本句是過去分詞短語作原因狀語。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此空應(yīng)填非謂語動(dòng)詞,它與其邏輯主語,即主句的主語thesoldiers之間構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故應(yīng)該用過去分詞,只有選項(xiàng)B符合條件

19.C最讓我感到驚訝的是,一個(gè)如此小的7歲男孩小提琴竟然拉得這么好。

[考點(diǎn)]主語從句和表語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,was前面是主語從句,從句中缺少主語,所以應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)。was之后是表語從句,從句不缺少任何成分,所以應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo),that在從句中不作句子成分,只起連接作用。故選C

20.B不好意思,我不能馬上見你。但是如果你能等一下的話,我一會(huì)兒就去見你。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bforamoment:片刻,一會(huì)兒,表示時(shí)間的延續(xù);inamoment:立即,馬上,一會(huì)兒,一般用于將來時(shí)的句子;forthemoment:目前,暫時(shí);atthemoment:此刻。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

21.DK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實(shí),真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時(shí)間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂會(huì)、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

23.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.helplesslyhelplessly題干大意是:她因?yàn)檫^度驚嚇,什么也說不出來,只是無助地重復(fù)著他的名字。此處應(yīng)填help引申出來的helpless的副詞形式helplessly,指無助地

25.povertypoverty題干大意是:由于缺乏想象力,他晚年創(chuàng)作的故事并不有趣。根據(jù)his可知,此處應(yīng)填poor的名詞形式poverty,指缺乏

26.additionaladditional題干的大意是:他完成作業(yè)之后,又找來了一些額外的練習(xí)去做。此處應(yīng)填addition的形容詞形式additional,意為分外的,額外的

27.cheatingcheating題意:當(dāng)大學(xué)生被抓到在考試中作弊時(shí),他們可能會(huì)被開除學(xué)籍。catchsb.doingsth.為固定用法,意為抓住某人在做某事,此處為其被動(dòng)語態(tài)

28.argumentargument題干的大意是:她和羅伯茨進(jìn)行了關(guān)于男性和女性收入平等問題的爭論。根據(jù)空前的an可知,此處需要填寫argue的名詞形式argument

29.B

30.B

31.11.C12.E13.F14.G15.B

32.D

33.B

34.A[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】A根據(jù)文章的最后兩句可推知,思緒混亂(cannotthinkproperly)可能導(dǎo)致考試不及格。故選A

35.B本題問的

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