2022年黑龍江省齊齊哈爾市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)

2022年黑龍江省齊齊哈爾市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Wehaven’tenoughtimeforstudy,______relaxation（）

A.letdownB.letgoC.letaloneD.leton

2.Duringtheperiodofeconomicdepressionmanycompanieshadto（）someemployees

A.laydownB.layoutC.layoffD.layaside

3.Little（）heknewaboutclassicalmusic,hepretendedtobeanexpertonit

A.althoughB.asC.thatD.since

4.Mary,youwouldnotbeabletorecognizeher（）

A.Hadyoumet

B.Shouldyoumeet

C.Wereyoumeet

D.Couldyoumeet

5.Sheputanextrablanketoverthebabylesthe_____acold（）

A.catchesB.shouldcatchC.caughtD.couldcatch

6.Itwasbecauseitrainedheavilyyesterdayhecouldnotcometotheeveningschoolontime（）

A.thatB.sothatC.soD.when

7.Idon’tknowthereasonshelooksunhappytoday（）

A.thatB.whyC.whichD.when

8.Therearemanyfashionshopsandexpensiverestaurantson（）sidesofthestreet

A.allB.eachC.bothD.every

9.Anewsystemofqualitycontrolwas______toovercometheshortcomingsinthefirm’sproducts（）

A.investedB.informedC.introducedD.instructed

10.Medicineshouldnotbekept_________itisapproachabletochildren.

A.whenB.whereC.whichD.That

11.Itwasnotknown（）hehadsaidduringtheinterview

A.whetherB.whereC.thatD.what

12.Thecouplehadtomovetothenorthbecausetheyfoundithardtothemselvestothehotclimateinthesouth（）

A.adoptB.makeC.enjoyD.adjust

13.Manypeoplefavor______morenuclearpowerplants（）

A.tobuildB.buildC.builtD.building

14.—Howmuchdidthissetoffurniturecost?

—Iforgot______（）

A.howmuchitcosts

B.howmuchdiditcost

C.howmuchitcost

D.howmuchdoesitcost

15.Wheneverthemansayssomethingagainsthiswife,shelosehertemper（）

A.tendstoB.comestoC.intendstoD.goesto

16.FollowingarecommentsaboutthebehaviorthatpeopleinSouthKoreausuallyexpectinvarioussocial_______（）

A.occasionsB.casesC.situationsD.circumstances

17.Wehavetogetthatcarfixed（）

A.nomatteritcostshowmuch

B.nomatterhowmuchcostsit

C.nomatterhowmuchitcosts

D.nomatterhowmuchdoesitcost

18.Manycompaniesprovidetheiremployeesfreelunchduringtheweekdays（）

A.byB.withC.toD.for

19.ThatwassoseriousamatterthatIhadnochoicebutthepolice（）

A.calledinB.callinginC.callinD.tocallin

20.Thereseemedtobeno_____totheirfinancialproblems（）

A.methodB.functionC.decisionD.solution

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Itisessentialthatwe____informedofyourplansinadvance.（）

25.Toeverybody's____,theactorfelloffthestageduringtheeveningperformance.（amuse）

26.Afterhefinishedtheassignment,hefoundsome（addition）____exercisestodo

27.Theyarenot____withtheperformanceofthestudents.（satisfy）

28.Shewasengagedinan（argue）____withRobertsaboutequalpayformenandwomen

四、情景對(duì)話(5題)29.M:Soyou’reinterestedinajobasawaitress.1

W:Yes,forthreeyearsatseveraldifferentrestaurants.NowI’mworkingattheParkHoteldiningroomonHillStreet.

M:Theyhaveaverynicediningroomthere.2

W:BecauseIcan’tworkfulltimenow.I’mtakingsomecoursesatauniversity.

M:Isee.3

W:AlldayThursdayandFriday,SaturdayandSunday.

M:4We’relookingforsomeonewhocanhelpuswhenwegetverybusy.That’sThursdayafternoon,FridayafternoonandeveningaswellasalldaySaturday.TherestaurantisclosedonSunday.

W:That’sfinewithme.

M:Whencanyoustart?

W:5

M:That’sfine.ThefirstofMay.Bytheway,you’llget＄8anhour,plustips,ofcourse.

W:Good.Thanksverymuch

1（）

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

30.68.____（）

31.3（）

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What’stheproblemthen

32.70.____（）

33.73.____（）

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.PassageThreeApersonwithaflat,dullvoicewhichneitherrisesnorfallssoundslikeaflatanddullperson!Butheorshemaynotbe!Whilewecan’tdenythefactthatpeoplecangivetheimpressionthattheyarebored,anxious,friendlyorangryjustbythesoundoftheirvoice.AFrenchfriendofmineoncesaidtome,“YouraccentinFrenchisexcellentbutyouwillneversoundlikeaFrenchmanuntilyouputallyourheartintoyourvoice.Itisapitybecauseyouarealivelypersonandyetyoudon’tsoundlivelytoaFrenchman!”Welearnthegrammarandvocabularyandeventhecorrectpronunciationoftheforeignpeople,butwemayforgettheimportantemotionaleffectofthemusicofourspeech,forBritishpeople,theintensionoflanguageisattractive.Thatistosay,theriseandfallinthesoundofourvoicewhenwespeakreallymatters.It’sunfortunatethattheintonationofsomeothercountriescanoftencommunicatethewrongmeaning.BritishpeoplesometimesfeeloffendedbecausetheythinktheotherpersonisunfriendlyevenifhehasspokenaperfectEnglishsentence!AndthisfailureofcommunicationcanalsohappenbetweenBritishpeoplethemselves.Ifyouwanttocommunicatesuccessfullywithanotherperson,youmayhavetothinkaboutthemusicofyourownvoice.Especiallywhenyoumeetsomeonefromadifferentpartofyourcountryorfromanothercountry,youshouldbecareful!Don’tjudgethemonlybytheirintonation!Whatdoesthewriterwanttoshowthroughtheexampleinthesecondparagraph?

A.Tolearnaforeignlanguagewell,wemustlearnthesoundandpronunciationwell.

B.Grammar,vocabularyandpronunciationarenottheonlyimportantelementsinlearningforeignlanguage.

C.Apersonwithaflat,dullvoicewillnotgiveothergoodimpression.

D.Inlearningaforeignlanguage,wemusttalktothenativespeakersfluently.

35.Whenaskedaboutthepowerofads,mostpeopleagreethatadsareineffectiveon______（）

A.individualsB.massesC.othersD.them

36.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEoftelecommuting（）

A.Itisuptotheemployeestoacceptitornot

B.Itisgettingpopularindifferentcompanies

C.Itisanewuntestedwayofworking

D.Itisatraditionalworkarrangement

37.Expertshavelongthoughtthatdepressioncouldbebadforyourheart.Anewresearchdemonstratesjusthowdangerousitcanbe.BrendaPenninx,agerontologist（老年病學(xué)家）inForestUniversity,NorthCarolinaandhercolleaguesfollowed2847peopleovertheageof55bothwithandwithoutheartdisease—forfouryearsinordertotracetheeffectsofdepression.

Intheend,theyfoundthatpeoplewithmajordepressionwereatleastthreetimesaslikelytodieofheartdiseaseaswerepatientswhoweren’tdepressed.Evensubjectswithmilddepressionexperiencedafatalityratethatwas50percenthigherthannormal.

BrendaPenninxisn’tsureexactlywhattheconnectionbetweenheartdiseaseanddepressionis,butsincedepressioncanraisestress,andstresstriggersanoutpouringofthehormonecortisol（荷爾蒙腎上腺皮質(zhì)素）,andthiscouldcauseheartrateandbloodpressuretorise.

Otherfactorscouldalsoplayapart：Depressedpeoplearelesslikelytodophysicalexercisesandeatrightthanthosewhodonotsufferfromthemalady.Depressiondeservesalotmoreattentionthanitusuallygets,Penninxwarns.It’sahugeriskfactor,soit’sreallycrucialtotakecareofouremotions

WhydidBrendaPenninxandhercolleaguesfollow2847peopleover55yearsold（）

A.Becausetheywantedtoknowtheirphysicalconditions

B.Becausethepeopleallhadheartdisease

C.Because50%ofthepeoplediedofheartdisease

D.Becausetheywantedtoknowhowdepressionaffectedpeople’shearts

38.Passage3

Awarmdrinkofmilkbeforebedhaslongbeenthebestchoiceforthosewantingagoodnight'ssleep.Butnowastudyhasfounditreallydoeshelppeoplenodoff—ifitismilkedfromacowatnight.

Researchershavediscoveredthatnightmilkcontainsmoremelatonin（褪黑激素）,whichhasbeenproventohelppeoplefeelsleepyandreduceanxiety.

Thestudy,byresearchersfromSeoul,SouthKorea,involvedmicefedwithdriedmilkpowdermadefromcowsmilkedbothduringthedayandatnight.

Themicegivennightmilk,whichcontained10timestheamountofmelatonin,werelessactiveandlessanxiousthanthosefedwiththemilkcollectedduringdaytime,accordingtothestudypublishedinTheJournalofMedicinalFood.

Nightmilkquickenedthestartofsleepandcausedthemicetosleeplonger.

Whiletheeffectofcows'milkharvestedatdifferenttimehasnotbeentestedonhumansuptonow,takingmelatonindrugshasbeensuggestedtothosewhoarestrugglingtofallasleepatnight.

Previousstudieshavealsoindicatedthatmilkcanbeexcellentforhelpingsleepbecauseofthecalciumcontent,whichhelpspeopletorelax.

Milkisalsosugar-freeandadditive-freewithnutritionistsrecommendingskimmedmilkasthebestchoicebeforebedasitistheleastfattening.Themorefatyoutakeinbeforebedtime,thegreaterburdenyouwillputonyourbodyatnight

Accordingtothetext,themicefedwithdaytimemilk_____（）

A.startedsleepmoreeasily

B.weremoreanxious

C.werelessactive

D.wokeuplater

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前，越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.CC句意：我們學(xué)習(xí)的時(shí)間都不夠，更別說娛樂放松了。詞義辨析題。letdown意為放下，使失望；letgo意為放開，釋放；letalone意為更不用說；leton意為泄露，假裝。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

2.C在經(jīng)濟(jì)大蕭條期間，很多公司不得不解雇一些員工。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Claydown：放下；layout：展示，安排；layoff：解雇，裁減員工；layaside：擱置。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

3.B盡管他對(duì)古典音樂了解很少，但他假裝是此方面的專家。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語從句

【精析】B分析句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處所在分句為讓步狀語從句，as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)，必須將表語、狀語、動(dòng)詞原形提到as前面。本題是將狀語little提到as前面。although也表盡管，但其引導(dǎo)的從句要用正常語序。故選B

4.B要是你見到瑪麗的話，你會(huì)認(rèn)不出她。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，句中包含了一個(gè)省略了if的非真實(shí)條件句。根據(jù)句意和主句中的wouldnotbe可知，本句是對(duì)將來情況的假設(shè)，從句的謂語動(dòng)詞用過去式或should/wereto+動(dòng)詞原形的形式，主句的謂語動(dòng)詞用should/would/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形的形式。當(dāng)虛擬條件句中含有were，had或should時(shí)，可以省略if，并把這些詞提至句首，以強(qiáng)調(diào)假設(shè)條件的虛擬性或突出說話人的主觀愿望。故選B。若選C項(xiàng)，應(yīng)改為Wereyoutomeet

5.B她給那個(gè)嬰兒多蓋了一條毯子，以防他感冒。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣

【精析】B由lest,forfearthat,incase引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句，表示免得，以防，唯恐之意時(shí)，從句一般要用虛擬語氣，即從句謂語動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式。故選B

6.A正是因?yàn)樽蛱煊晗碌煤艽螅艣]能按時(shí)到夜校。

［考點(diǎn)］強(qiáng)調(diào)句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that從句。故選A

7.B我不知道她今天為什么不高興。

［考點(diǎn)］定語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)的是定語從句，從句中成分完整，所以空處應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞，故排除A、C兩項(xiàng)。根據(jù)句意和先行詞reason可知，應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞why作原因狀語。故選B

8.C街道兩旁有很多高檔的時(shí)裝店和高級(jí)的餐廳。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Call：全部，所有，表示三者或三者以上都……；each：每個(gè)，各自，其后接單數(shù)名詞；both：兩者都，其后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞；every：每個(gè)的，其后接單數(shù)名詞。表示街道兩旁自然用both，故選C

9.CC。invest：投資，購(gòu)買；inform：通知，告知；introduce：介紹，引進(jìn)；instruct：教授，命令，指示。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

10.B

11.D目前還不知道他在采訪期間說了什么。

［考點(diǎn)］名詞性從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句中的it為形式主語，known之后的主語從句為真正的主語。空格處須填入一個(gè)關(guān)系代詞，充當(dāng)said的賓語。綜合考慮上述因素，應(yīng)選what

12.D這對(duì)夫婦不得不搬到北方去，因?yàn)樗麄儼l(fā)現(xiàn)自己很難適應(yīng)南方炎熱的氣候。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dadopt:收養(yǎng)，采取；make：使，制作；enjoy:喜歡，享受，enjoyoneself意為過得愉快；adjust：使適應(yīng)，adjustoneselfto意為使自己適應(yīng)……。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知，選D

13.D句意：很多人贊成建造更多的核電站。動(dòng)詞搭配題。動(dòng)詞favor意為贊成，支持，后常接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞做其賓語，故本題應(yīng)選D

14.C——這套家具花了多少錢？

——我忘記它花多少錢了。

［考點(diǎn)］賓語從句

【精析】C考查賓語從句的語序。forgot后為賓語從句，賓語從句中應(yīng)用陳述句語序，因此可排除B、D兩項(xiàng)。由forgot可知，賓語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過去式，cost的過去式為cost或costed。故選C

15.A無論何時(shí)這個(gè)男人說反對(duì)他妻子的話，她往往會(huì)發(fā)脾氣。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Atendtodosth.：易于做某事，往往會(huì)做某事；cometodosth.：來做某事；intendtodosth.：打算做某事；gotodosth.：去做某事。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

16.A下列是有關(guān)韓國(guó)人通常期望的、在不同社交場(chǎng)合行為的評(píng)論。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aoccasion：場(chǎng)合，盛會(huì)；case：事實(shí)，情況；situation：情況，形勢(shì)；circumstance：環(huán)境，形勢(shì)。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

17.C我們得找人修好那輛車，不管花多少錢。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語從句

【精析】C根據(jù)選項(xiàng)可知，空處為一個(gè)讓步狀語從句，應(yīng)用nomatterhow（=however）引導(dǎo)，其語序?yàn)閚omatterhow+adj./adv.+主語+謂語。故選C

18.B許多公司在工作日為他們的員工提供免費(fèi)午餐。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Bprovidesb.withsth.為固定搭配，意為為某人提供某物

19.D句意：這件事如此嚴(yán)肅，我別無它選只好給警察打電話。前面有否定詞no，形成固定句型not...but...。這個(gè)句型的特點(diǎn)是，but前沒有do，那but后用to+動(dòng)詞原形。but前面有do，后面就沒有to。

20.DDmethod:方法，方式，一般與of搭配；function:功能，作用，職責(zé)，一般與of搭配；decision：決定，抉擇，一般與介詞on,about搭配；solution：解決辦法，一般與介詞to搭配。故本題選D

21.DK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂會(huì)、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

24.be或shouldbe（should）be題意：我們應(yīng)該提前知道你們的計(jì)劃，這很重要。在Itisessentialthat…句型中,that引導(dǎo)的主語從句應(yīng)使用虛擬語氣，即謂語動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。這一句型中有相同用法的形容詞或分詞除了essential之外還有：necessary,important,desired,required,requested,proposed,suggested,ordered,commanded,decided,advised等

25.amusementamusement題意：使每個(gè)人都忍俊不禁的是，那個(gè)演員在晚上表演時(shí)從舞臺(tái)上跌落了下來。此處應(yīng)填amuse的名詞形式amusement,toone'samusement為固定搭配，意為令人發(fā)笑的是

26.additionaladditional題干的大意是：他完成作業(yè)之后，又找來了一些額外的練習(xí)去做。此處應(yīng)填addition的形容詞形式additional，意為分外的，額外的

27.satisfiedsatisfied題意：他們對(duì)學(xué)生的表現(xiàn)感到不滿。besatisfiedwithsth./sb.為固定搭配，意為對(duì)……感到滿意。故空處應(yīng)填入satisfied

28.argumentargument題干的大意是：她和羅伯茨進(jìn)行了關(guān)于男性和女性收入平等問題的爭(zhēng)論。根據(jù)空前的an可知，此處需要填寫argue的名詞形式argument

29.C

30.C

31.E

32.C

33.C

34.B推理判斷題。文章第二段舉了一位法國(guó)朋友評(píng)價(jià)作者法語的例子，而第三段則承接上文，引出話題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“Welearnthegrammarandvocabularyandeventhecorrectpronunciationoftheforeignpeople,butwemayforgettheimportantemotionaleffectofthemusicofourspeech…”可知，語法、詞匯和發(fā)音并不是學(xué)習(xí)外語唯一重要的要素。故選B。

35.D推理判斷題。本題