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2023年內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)通遼市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考模擬考試(含答案帶解析)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.ItisfoolishofNancyto_______Peterasherfriendbecausehealwaysliestoher()

A.respectB.admireC.judgeD.regard

2.Becausethecompanywasdoingmorebusiness,itwasnecessaryto_____thefactory()

A.extendB.increaseC.riseD.grow

3.________,hewouldbetheyoungestnewpresidentever()

A.WerehetowinB.IfhewinsC.HewinsD.Hadhewon

4.Radio,televisionandpressare________ofconveyingnewsandinformation()

A.themostthreecommonmeans

B.thethreemostcommonmeans

C.themostcommonthreemeans

D.threethemostcommonmeans

5.Thenumberofmembersintheclub______totwohundred()

A.werelimitedB.waslimitedC.limitsD.limited

6.Thegovernmentshoulddomorefor_______people.

A.usualB.everydayC.ordinaryD.typical

7.Medicineshouldnotbekept_________itisapproachabletochildren.

A.whenB.whereC.whichD.That

8.AuntSharonlookssleepy.Shetobedverylatelastnight()

A.mustn’thavegone

B.musthavegone

C.wouldhavegone

D.shouldhavegone

9.Topgraduatesfromuniversitiesareoften_____bymajorinternationalcompanies()

A.chasedB.chargedC.offeredD.offended

10.Thereisno()inapplyingforthatjobasyouarenotproperlyqualified

A.reasonB.pointC.resultD.chance

11.______hisfluentEnglish,hemust_______inAmericaforalongtime()

A.Judgedby;havestayed

B.Judgedby;bestaying

C.Judgingfrom;havestayed

D.Judgingfrom;bestaying

12.reallyworriesGeorgeisthathisparentsexpecttoomuchofhim()

A.WhatB.ThisC.WhicheverD.It

13.______,hewouldringmeup()

A.HadhecameB.IfhewillcomeC.IfhecameD.Ifhecomes

14.Atcollege,BarackObamadidn’tknowthathe()thefirstblackpresidentoftheUnitedStatesofAmerice

A.wastobecomeB.becomesC.istobecomeD.became

15.I’msorryIhavemadesomanymistakes.IwishI()

A.didn’tB.hadn’tC.wouldn’tD.won’t

16.thething,Johnwouldhavetoldyouaboutit()

A.Ifhehasknown

B.Hadheknown

C.Ifheknew

D.Shouldheknow

17.TheInternethasbrought()bigchangesinthewaywework

A.aboutB.outC.upD.back

18.TheoppositeisSt.Paul'sCathedral,youcanhearsomelovelymusic()

A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where

19.Wouldyousparesometimetohaveachatwithmeacupofcoffee()

A.forB.withC.duringD.over

20.Thisbottleisnearlyempty;youalot()

A.couldhavedrunk

B.oughttodrink

C.mustdrink

D.musthavedrunk

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Sheisalways____tohelpothers.(will)

25.Toeverybody's____,theactorfelloffthestageduringtheeveningperformance.(amuse)

26.Thegovernmenthastakendrasticmeasuresto____thepublictransport.(modern)

27.YesterdayI(receive)____anemailfromoneofoursuppliersabouttheorder

28.Itisessentialthatwe____informedofyourplansinadvance.()

四、情景對(duì)話(5題)29.74.____()

30.2()

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

31.67.____()

32.4()

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary

33.72.____()

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthefutureoftemperaturecontrol()

A.ConfidentB.NegativeC.SatisfiedD.Positive

35.Peoplehavebeenfondofrosessincethebeginningoftime.Infact,itissaidthatthewiseandknowingConfuciushada600-booklibraryspecificallyonhowtocareforroses.

Theroseisalegendonitsown.ThestorygoesthatduringtheRomanEmpire,therewasabeautifulgirlnamedRhodanthe.Herbeautydrewmanysuitors(求婚者).Exhaustedbytheirpursuit,RhodanthewasforcedtohideinthetempleofherfriendDianatostayawayfromhersuitors.Unfortunately,Dianabecamejealous.andwhenthesuitorsbrokedownhertemplegatestogetneartheirbelovedRhodanthe,shebecameangry,turningRhodantheintoaroseandhersuitorsintothorns.

InGreeklegend,therosewascreatedbyChloris,theGreekgoddessofflowers.ItwasjustalifelessseedthatChlorisfoundonedayinaclearinginthewoods.SheaskedAphrodite,thegoddessoflove,togiveherbeauty,Dionysus,thegodofwine,togiveherasweetscent(氣味),andthethreeGracestogivehercharm,brightnessandjoy.ThenZephyr,theWestWind,blewawaythecloudssothatApollo,thesungod,couldshineandmakethisflowerblossom.andsotherosewasbornandwasimmediatelycalledtheQueenofFlowers.

ThefirsttrueprimaryredroseseeninEuropewasintroducedin1792fromChina,whereithadbeengrowingwildinthemountains.Immediately,rosebreedersbeganusingittomakeahybrid(雜交品種).Absoluteperfectionstillhasn’tbeengained,andofcourseneverwill!

Thereisaspecialroselanguageinventedasasecretmeansofcommunicationbetweenloverswhowerenotallowedtoexpresstheirloveforoneanotheropenly.Inthemid-18thcenturythewifeoftheBritishambassadorinConstantinopledescribedthisinherletters,whichwerepublishedafterherdeath.Theselettersinspiredmanybooksonthelanguageofflowers,eachdescribingthesecretmessagehiddenineachflower.Aredrosebud(花蕾)standsforsecretaffection,anopenwhiteroseasksWillyouloveme?,anopenredrosemeansI’mfullofloveanddesire,whileanopenyellowroseasksDon’tyoulovemeanymore

TheauthortakesConfuciusasanexampleinPara.1toshow_________()

A.roses’mysteries

B.Confucius’broadknowledge

C.roses’impactonhumanbeings

D.people’sloveforroses

36.Howmanyaspectsareincludedintheeconomicconsequencesduetochildmaltreatment()

A.Costsofhospitalizationandmentalhealthtreatment

B.Childwelfareandlonger-termhealthcosts

C.Tuitionfees

D.BothAandB

37.____LoismajorsinTeachingChineseasaforeignlanguageandhopestoimproveherabilityintranslation()

38.Whydidtheblindmanclimbthetower()

A.Becausehewantedtofeeltheshadebehindthewallofthetower

B.Becausehewantedtohavemorefreshairupthetower

C.Becausehewantedtofeelthedifferencebetweensunlightandshade

D.Becausethebelltowerwasagoodandfamiliarplaceforhimtovisit

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.D

2.A由于公司在拓展業(yè)務(wù),擴(kuò)大工廠很有必要。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Aextend:擴(kuò)大,擴(kuò)展;increase:增加,提高;rise:(數(shù)字、數(shù)量、價(jià)值等)增加,增長(zhǎng);grow:成長(zhǎng),種植。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

3.A如果他獲勝,他將是迄今為止最年輕的總裁。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】A根據(jù)句意及主句中的wouldbe可知,本句是對(duì)將來情況的假設(shè),所以從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用should/wereto+動(dòng)詞原形的形式或過去式(be動(dòng)詞用were)。如果if引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句中含有were,should,had,可以省略if,并將were,should,had提至句首。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,選A

4.B收音機(jī)、電視和報(bào)刊是傳遞新聞和信息最為普遍的三種方式。

[考點(diǎn)]限定詞詞序

【精析】Bcommon的最高級(jí)形式為themostcommon。如果有幾個(gè)詞同時(shí)修飾一個(gè)名詞時(shí),排列順序大致為:冠詞、序數(shù)詞、基數(shù)詞、表示性質(zhì)的形容詞、表示顏色和材料的形容詞,所以本題中three應(yīng)放在mostcommon前,the應(yīng)放在three前,最后為中心詞。由此可知,選B

5.B這個(gè)俱樂部的會(huì)員人數(shù)控制在200人以內(nèi)。

[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致和動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)

【精析】Bthenumberof+名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí),后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式,故排除選項(xiàng)A。主語(yǔ)Thenumberofmembers與動(dòng)詞limit之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B

6.C

7.B

8.B莎倫阿姨看起來很困倦。她昨晚一定睡得很晚。

[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】B沒有mustn’thavedone這種用法;musthavedone表示對(duì)過去情況的肯定推測(cè),意為一定做了……;wouldhavedone表示對(duì)過去情況的虛擬,意為(過去)會(huì)做……;shouldhavedone表示本應(yīng)該做某事,而實(shí)際上卻未做,常含有責(zé)備、懊悔之意。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

9.A來自大學(xué)的優(yōu)秀畢業(yè)生經(jīng)常得到國(guó)際大公司的青睞。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Achase:追趕,追求;charge:控訴;offer:提供;offend:冒犯。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

10.B句意:應(yīng)聘那份工作一點(diǎn)意義也沒有,因?yàn)槟愀揪瓦_(dá)不到它的要求。題目考查固定搭配。Thereisnopointindoingsth.做某事是完全沒有任何意義的。因此B項(xiàng)正確。

11.C從他流利的英語(yǔ)上看,他一定在美國(guó)待了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】Cjudgingfrom/by…為固定用法,意為從……上看,以……來判斷。因后面的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)為foralongtime,所以應(yīng)用musthavedone表示對(duì)過去事情的肯定推測(cè)。故選C

12.AA句意:真正使喬治擔(dān)心的是他的父母對(duì)他期望太高。名詞性從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空格處所填詞不僅能引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句,而且本身又在從句中作主語(yǔ),符合條件的只有what一詞

13.C如果他來了,他會(huì)給我打電話的。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】C根據(jù)句意和主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞wouldring可知,逗號(hào)前是If引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句,表示對(duì)將來情況的假設(shè),所以從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過去式(be用were)或should/wereto+動(dòng)詞原形的形式。故選C

14.A上大學(xué)時(shí),奧巴馬并不知道他日后會(huì)成為美國(guó)第一任黑人總統(tǒng)。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】A根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,本處應(yīng)表達(dá)過去將來,B、C、D均不符合;A項(xiàng)中不定式作表語(yǔ)代表事情未做,意為將來,結(jié)合was表達(dá)過去將來。故選A

15.B【翻譯】對(duì)不起,我犯了這么多錯(cuò)誤。真希望我沒有犯過。[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣B根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句包含一個(gè)wish引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句,從句應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。根據(jù)前面的句子可知,wish引導(dǎo)的從句是對(duì)過去情況的假設(shè),所以應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí),即用“had+過去分詞”的形式。故選B。0.5

16.B如果約翰知道這件事的話,他就告訴你了。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】B根據(jù)句意和主句中的wouldhavetold可知,本句是對(duì)過去情況的虛擬,所以if所引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí),即從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用had+過去分詞的形式。當(dāng)非真實(shí)條件句中含有were,had或should時(shí),可以省略if,并把這些詞提至句首,以強(qiáng)調(diào)假設(shè)條件的虛擬性或突出說話人的主觀愿望。故選B

17.A互聯(lián)網(wǎng)給我們的工作方式帶來了很大的改變。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Abringabout:帶來,引起;bringout:出版,生產(chǎn);bringup:提出,教育;bringback:拿回來,使恢復(fù)。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

18.D對(duì)面是圣保羅大教堂,在那里你能聽到一些優(yōu)美的音樂。

[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞St.Paul'sCathedral。結(jié)合句意可知,空處在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),所以應(yīng)用where引導(dǎo)從句。故選D

19.D你能抽空和我邊喝咖啡邊聊天嗎?

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dfor:為了,由于;with:具有,帶有;during:在……期間,其后一般跟表示時(shí)間的詞;over:在……期間,overacupofcoffee意為在喝一杯咖啡的時(shí)間里。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

20.DD句意:瓶子幾乎空了,你一定喝了很多。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。前面的分句是后面的分句進(jìn)行推測(cè)的依據(jù),且可能性很大,所以要用musthavedone,表示對(duì)過去情況的肯定推測(cè),而且是一種可能性非常大的推測(cè),意為一定

21.FK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實(shí),真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時(shí)間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂會(huì)、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

23.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.willingwilling題干大意是:她總是樂于助人。此處應(yīng)用形容詞作is的表語(yǔ)。willing是名詞will(意愿)的形容詞形式,多用于bewillingtodosth.結(jié)構(gòu)中,指樂意做某事

25.amusementamusement題意:使每個(gè)人都忍俊不禁的是,那個(gè)演員在晚上表演時(shí)從舞臺(tái)上跌落了下來。此處應(yīng)填amuse的名詞形式amusement,toone'samusement為固定搭配,意為令人發(fā)笑的是

26.modernizemodernize題意:政府已采取嚴(yán)厲措施促使公共交通現(xiàn)代化。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)填modern的動(dòng)詞形式modernize

27.receivedreceived句意:昨天我收到了一封我們的一位供應(yīng)商發(fā)來的關(guān)于訂單的郵件。動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)yesterday可知,本句應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)表示過去發(fā)生的事情。故此處應(yīng)填入receive的過去式received

28.be或shouldbe(should)be題意:我們應(yīng)該提前知道你們的計(jì)劃,這很重要。在Itisessentialthat…句型中,that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。這一句型中有相同用法的形容詞或分詞除了essential之外還有:necessary,important,desired,required,requested,proposed,suggested,ordered,commanded,decided,advised等

29.B

30.A

31.D

32.A

33.D

34.B[考點(diǎn)]觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題

【精析】B根據(jù)第一段最后一句However,itisagoalthatseemstobeimpossibleinoureyes.可知,將全球氣溫上升控制在2攝氏度以內(nèi)這一目標(biāo)似乎是難以實(shí)現(xiàn)的。由此可推知,作者對(duì)未來氣溫的控制持消極態(tài)度。confident:有信心的,有把握的;negative:消極的;satisfied:滿意的;positive:積極的。故選B

35.D事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。本題提問的是作者在第一段中舉孔子的例子的目的是什么。根據(jù)第一段的關(guān)鍵句Peoplehavebeenfondofrosessincethebeginningoftime可知,舉孔子的例子是為了說明人們對(duì)玫瑰花的喜愛之情,可知答案為D

36.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】D根據(jù)第五段Beyondthehealthconsequencesofchildmaltreatment,thereisaneconomicimpact,includingcostsofhospitalization,mentalhealthtreatme

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