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2023年四川省綿陽(yáng)市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考真題(含答案帶解析)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Weshould_____ourdifferencesanddiscussthethingswehaveincommon()

A.putawayB.putasideC.putoffD.putforward

2.WhenIgotmyfirstjob,I_____early.ButnowadaysIusuallystayinbeduntillatemorning()

A.couldgetup

B.usedtogettingup

C.wasusedtogetup

D.usedtogetup

3.Itoughttobeyoumethatsigntheletter()

A.butB.inspiteofC.ratherD.ratherthan

4.Manyteenagersfeelnodifficultycomputer()

A.tolearnB.learnC.inlearningD.learned

5.________,talkingwithfriendlypeople,andhavingFridayoff—thesearejustsomethingsIlikeaboutcollege()

A.StudiedbymyselfB.InpersonC.OnmyownD.Beingonmyown

6.Itisnoteasyto_____theabilitytospeakfluentEnglishorwriteidiomaticEnglish()

A.requireB.acquireC.enquireD.equalize

7._____withdevelopedcountries,someAfricancountriesareleftfarbehindintermsofpeople’slivingstandard()

A.CompareB.TocompareC.ComparedD.Comparing

8.Ihadtowaitforanothertwomonthstobeabletohavethecar_______()

A.fixingB.fixC.tofixD.fixed

9.Whenaskedbynewsreporters,thePrimeMinister______thathewouldvisitFrancenextmonth()

A.discoveredB.confirmedC.ascertainedD.inquired

10.Sheistreated____________betterthanIwas()

A.manyB.muchC.moreD.little

11.______bythehero’sexample,thesoldiersfoughtmorebravely()

A.InspiringB.InspiredC.MovingD.Tobemoved

12.Theboyhasadmittedto______thewindowwhileplayingfootballyesterday()

A.breakingB.havebrokenC.breakD.bebreaking

13.Theroomisinaterriblemess;itcleaned()

A.can'thavebeen

B.shouldn'thavebeen

C.mustn'thavebeen

D.wouldn'thavebeen

14.Whenwegavethechildrenicecream,theyimmediatelyceased()

A.cryingB.criedC.tobecryingD.cry

15.Spacevehicleswerelaunchedintoouterspacesearchofanotherlivingplanet()

A.toB.atC.inD.for

16.Itwasthetrainingthathehadasayoungmanmadehimsuchagoodengineer()

A.whereB.whenC.whichD.that

17.Thankyoufortheyoudidmetomovethesofaupstairs()

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

18.Iftospeak,hehasnoproblemexpressinghimself()

A.askedB.askingC.askD.tobeasked

19.Manyyoungsters()popsongstooldsongs.Theythinkpopsingersareverycool

A.supposeB.preferC.suggestD.expect

20.—ShallweinviteTim?

—No,it’stoolatetoinviteanymorepeople._____,hehatesparties,youknow()

A.ExceptB.BesideC.BesidesD.But

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Toeverybody's____,theactorfelloffthestageduringtheeveningperformance.(amuse)

25.YesterdayI(receive)____anemailfromoneofoursuppliersabouttheorder

26.Afterhefinishedtheassignment,hefoundsome(addition)____exercisestodo

27.Sherepeatedhisname____,tooshockedtosaymore.(help)

28.Weareplanningtoprovide(serve)____tosmallcompaniesinthecity

四、情景對(duì)話(5題)29.Direction:Inthisparttherearetwolongdialogueswith10missingsentences.Attheendofeachconversation,thereisalistofgivenchoices.Youarerequiredtoselecttheonethatbestfitsintothedialogue.

W:WouldyoupleasereadthisletterofapplicationI’vewritten?1

M:Oh,letmehavealook.2ButIhaveonesuggestion.

W:Good!What’sthat?

M:IfIwereyou,I’dchangethebeginning.3

W:Goodidea,Jack.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthesecondpart?

M:Sinceyou’veaskedme,Ithinkit’stooshort.Youshouldwritemuchmoreinformationaboutyourworkexperience.

W:4I’llchangeit.Howdoyoufeelaboutthelastpartoftheletter?

M:Verygood.5

W:Iagree.Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.Doyouthinktheendisallright?

M:Oh,yes

1()

A.Isupposeyou’reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

30.Direction:Inthisparttherearetwolongdialogueswith10missingsentences.Attheendofeachconversation,thereisalistofgivenchoices.Youarerequiredtoselecttheonethatbestfitsintothedialogue.

Task1(每小題2分,共10分)

Tom:Hi,Cathy.1

Cathy:IhavetofinishmyprojectonthehistoryoftheInternet.Whataboutyou?

Tom:2Ifit’sfine,we’llgocamping.Wouldyouliketojoinus?

Cathy:I’dliketo,butthedeadlineformyprojectisnextMonday.

Tom:Whatapity!3

Cathy:Yes,please.Canyousuggestanygoodreferencebooks?

Tom:YoumaywanttoreadAHistoryoftheInternetandtheDigitalFuture.

Cathy:I’mreadingthebook.4

Tom:Gotothesciencemuseumwebsite,andyou’llfindlotsofuptodateinformation.

Cathy:Goodidea.Thanksforyourhelp.

Tom:5

1()

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou?

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

31.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)

M:Hello,IwouldliketospeaktoMr.Lee.

W:66

M:ThisisLinda,youroldfriend.

W:Oh,howareyou,Linda?67

M:Mr.Smithwrotetomethatyouwerecomingtoourcity.MayIseeyouatyourhotelrightaway?

W:68Ihavetocheckmyschedule.Yes,that'sallright.

M:Great.I'llbethereinhalfanhour.

W:69

M:Oh,Ialmostforgot.What'syourroomnumber?

W:70Pleasecallmeifyoucan'tfindme.

M:I'lldothat.Seeyoulater.

A.Pleaseholdonamoment.

B.It'sNo.311onthesecondfloor.

C.ThisisLeespeaking.

D.I'mgladyoucalled.

E.Allright,I'llbeexpectingyou

66.____()

32.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)

M:Hello,Alice.71That'sabeautifulskirtyouarewearing.

W:Thankyou,Mark.

M:72I'dliketobuyoneformysister.

W:IboughtitatWangfujingDepartmentStore.

M:Oh,Iknow.Doyouthinkit'sanappropriategiftformysister?73

W:Ofcourse.Ithinkyoursisterwilllikeitverymuch.

M:74

W:Yes,altogethertherearefivecolors—black,yellow,blue,redandwhite.Iprefertheredone.

M:Howmuchisit?

W:It's$98.

M:75

W:Notatall.

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive.

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou.

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

71.____()

33.69.____()

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Twomembersandonenon-membershouldpay_______fortheprogram()

A.$690B.$710C.$730D.$750

35.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethattheauthor()

A.oftengetsangryinhislife

B.canadjusthisstateofmindaccordingly

C.alwaysexpectsotherstoactinhisway

D.alwayssuffersfromhisangerandirritation

36.Whymighttheauthorhavewrittenthispassage()

A.Totellpeoplewhatahealthydietactuallyis

B.Toprovepeople'sdietsareincreasinglyunhealthy

C.Toencouragepeopletocutdownonprocessedfood

D.Tointroducesomeexpertsontheresearchteam

37.Howmanyplacesdoesthetravelguideseriescover()

A.ThreeB.FourC.FiveD.Six

38.HowdidtheProfessorarrangethemake-upexam()

A.Hemadetheexambookletverylong

B.Hegavethemdifferentexampapers

C.Heaskedaverysurprisingquestion

D.Hegavethemverylimitedtimetofinishthepaper

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.B我們應(yīng)該暫時(shí)擱置分歧,討論一下我們的共同之處。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bputaway:收起,把……放回原處;putaside:把……撇開不理,忽視;putoff:推遲,拖延;putforward:提出。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

2.D在我找到第一份工作的時(shí)候,我常常起床很早。但是如今我常常睡到上午。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】Dusedto有兩個(gè)意思,當(dāng)表示習(xí)慣于時(shí),其后接動(dòng)詞ing形式;當(dāng)表示過去常常時(shí),其后應(yīng)接動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)句意可知此處屬于第二種情況,故選D

3.D在信上簽名的應(yīng)該是你,而不是我。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dbut:但是,作連詞,表示轉(zhuǎn)折;inspiteof:盡管,為介詞短語(yǔ);rather:相當(dāng),為副詞,可以修飾形容詞或副詞;ratherthan:而不是,作連詞,連接兩個(gè)并列成分。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

4.C許多青少年覺得學(xué)電腦毫無困難。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Chave/feelnodifficultyindoing為固定用法,意為做某事沒有困難。故選C

5.D依靠我自己,同友好的人們交談,周五休息——這些是我喜歡的關(guān)于大學(xué)的一些事情。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】D現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)在此作主語(yǔ),與后面兩個(gè)現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)是并列關(guān)系。其他選項(xiàng)均不符合題意

6.BB句意:獲得說一口流利的英語(yǔ)或?qū)懙氐赖挠⒄Z(yǔ)文章的能力是不容易的。詞義辨析題。require意為要求;acquire意為獲得;enquire意為詢問,打聽;equalize意為使平等。故選B

7.C與發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家相比,一些非洲國(guó)家在人民的生活水平上還相差甚遠(yuǎn)。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】C動(dòng)詞過去分詞做狀語(yǔ)表示被動(dòng),意為與發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家相比

8.D我得再等兩個(gè)月才能把車修好。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知,空處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式,且thecar和fix之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用過去分詞形式。另外,也可將havesth.done當(dāng)作固定用法,意為讓(別人)做某事。故選D

9.B【翻譯】當(dāng)被新聞?dòng)浾咛釂枙r(shí),總理確認(rèn)他將于下個(gè)月訪問法國(guó)。[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析Bdiscover:發(fā)現(xiàn);confirm:確認(rèn);ascertain:弄清,查明;inquire:打聽,詢問。根據(jù)句意可知,選B。

10.B她的待遇比我好很多。

[考點(diǎn)]比較級(jí)

【精析】B四個(gè)選項(xiàng)只有much能用來修飾比較級(jí)。故選B

11.B句意:戰(zhàn)士們受到英雄事跡的鼓舞,作戰(zhàn)更加勇敢。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞題。本句是過去分詞短語(yǔ)作原因狀語(yǔ)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此空應(yīng)填非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,它與其邏輯主語(yǔ),即主句的主語(yǔ)thesoldiers之間構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故應(yīng)該用過去分詞,只有選項(xiàng)B符合條件

12.A那個(gè)男孩承認(rèn)在昨天踢足球的時(shí)候打破了窗戶。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Aadmitto后接動(dòng)名詞或名詞作賓語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意可知,Theboy和admit為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,因此應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞的一般式。故選A

13.A屋子里一團(tuán)糟,它肯定沒有被打掃過。

[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】A根據(jù)句意可知,前一句是對(duì)事實(shí)進(jìn)行闡述,后面的分句則是基于這一事實(shí)進(jìn)行的推測(cè),表示不可能打掃了屋子。can'thavedone:不可能做過,不可能發(fā)生;shouldn'thavedone:本不該做某事卻做了;mustn'thavedone這種形式在英語(yǔ)中不存在;wouldn'thavedone:不會(huì)做某事,是對(duì)過去情況的假設(shè)。故選A

14.A當(dāng)我們給孩子們冰淇淋時(shí),他們立刻就停止了哭泣。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Acease之后常用動(dòng)名詞形式作賓語(yǔ),ceasedoingsth.意為停止做某事。故選A

15.C宇宙飛船進(jìn)入太空是為了尋找別的有生命的行星。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Cinsearchof為固定搭配,意為尋找,搜查。故選C

16.D正是年輕時(shí)候的訓(xùn)練讓他成了一個(gè)如此優(yōu)秀的工程師。

[考點(diǎn)]強(qiáng)調(diào)句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他成分。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是主語(yǔ)thetrainingthathehadasayoungman,所以應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)。故選D

17.A謝謝你幫我把沙發(fā)搬到樓上。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Afavor:幫助,一般用于短語(yǔ)dosb.afavor(幫某人一個(gè)忙)中;good:好處;help:幫助,一般不與do搭配;kindness:善良。故選A

18.A在被要求發(fā)言時(shí),他能很流暢地表達(dá)自己的思想。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句含有if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句,其完整形式為Ifheisaskedtospeak…。當(dāng)從句的主語(yǔ)和主句主語(yǔ)相同,且含有be動(dòng)詞時(shí),可以將從句的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞省略。選項(xiàng)B表示主動(dòng)進(jìn)行,選項(xiàng)C不合語(yǔ)法規(guī)則,選項(xiàng)D和主句時(shí)態(tài)不一致,均不符合題意。故選A

19.BB句意:比起老歌,許多年輕人更喜歡流行歌曲。他們認(rèn)為流行歌手很酷。詞語(yǔ)搭配。prefer…to…:寧要……不要……,比起……更喜歡

20.C——我們邀請(qǐng)蒂姆嗎?

——不了,現(xiàn)在太晚了,不能再邀請(qǐng)更多的人了。而且,你也知道,他討厭聚會(huì)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cexcept:除了;beside:在……旁邊;besides:另外,而且;but:但是。根據(jù)句意,本題選C

21.CK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實(shí),真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時(shí)間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂會(huì)、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

23.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.amusementamusement題意:使每個(gè)人都忍俊不禁的是,那個(gè)演員在晚上表演時(shí)從舞臺(tái)上跌落了下來。此處應(yīng)填amuse的名詞形式amusement,toone'samusement為固定搭配,意為令人發(fā)笑的是

25.receivedreceived句意:昨天我收到了一封我們的一位供應(yīng)商發(fā)來的關(guān)于訂單的郵件。動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)yesterday可知,本句應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)表示過去發(fā)生的事情。故此處應(yīng)填入receive的過去式received

26.additionaladditional題干的大意是:他完成作業(yè)之后,又找來了一些額外的練習(xí)去做。此處應(yīng)填addition的形容詞形式additional,意為分外的,額外的

27.helplesslyhelplessly題干大意是:她因?yàn)檫^度驚嚇,什么也說不出來,只是無助地重復(fù)著他的名字。此處應(yīng)填help引申出來的helpless的副詞形式helplessly,指無助地

28.service(s)service(s)句意:我們打算對(duì)城市中的小型企業(yè)提供幫助。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。動(dòng)詞provide的賓語(yǔ)只能是名詞或代詞,故此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞serve的名詞形式service來作provide的賓語(yǔ)。注意service表示幫助,服務(wù)時(shí),也可用復(fù)數(shù)形式services

29.D

30.E

31.C

32.B

33.D

34.B[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】B根據(jù)表格中的Programcost:$230formembers;$250fornon-members可推知,參加這個(gè)項(xiàng)目,兩個(gè)會(huì)員和一個(gè)非會(huì)員總共需支付710美元。故選B

35.B[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】B根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可推知,作者找到了消除怒氣、獲得平靜心態(tài)的辦法,那就是做最壞的打算。這樣不論壞事發(fā)生與否,由于作者已經(jīng)相應(yīng)地調(diào)整好了自己的心態(tài),就不會(huì)失望和憤怒了。故選B

36.C[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】C根據(jù)第一段第二句What'smore,peoplewhoateplentyofvegetables,fruitandfishactuallyhadalowerriskofdepression…和最后一段…people'sdietsarebecomingincreasinglyunhealthy.TheUKpopulationisconsuminglessnutritious,freshproduceandmoresaturatedfat

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