初中英語現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題答案

一.單項(xiàng)選擇.1.Bothhisparentslooksad.Maybethey_________what'shappenedtohim.Ａ.knewＢ.haveknownＣ.mustknowＤ.willknow2.Hehas_______beentoShanghai,hashe?Ａ.alreadyＢ.neverＣ.everＤ.still3.HaveyoumetMrLi______？Ａ.justＢ.agoＣ.beforeＤ.amomentago4.Thefamouswriter_____onenewbookinthepasttwoyearsＡ.iswritingＢ.waswritingＣ.wroteＤ.haswritten5.—Ourcountry______alotsofar.—Yes.Ihopeitwillbeeven______.Ａ.haschanged;well

Ｂ.changed;goodＣ.haschanged;betterＤ.changed;better6、ZhaoLan______already______inthisschoolfortwoyears.Ａ.was;studying

Ｂ.will;studyＣ.has;studiedＤ.are;studying7.We______XiaoLisinceshewasalittlegirl.Ａ.knowＢ.hadknownＣ.haveknown

Ｄ.knew8.HarryPotterisaverynicefilm.I_______ittwice.9.—ThesefarmershavebeentotheUnitedStates.—Really?When_____there?Ａ.willtheygo

Ｂ.didtheygoＣ.dotheygo

Ｄ.havetheygone10.—______you___yourhomeworkyet?—Yes.I_____itamomentago.Ａ.Did;do;finished

Ｂ.Have;done;finishedＣ.Have;done;havefinishedＤ.will;do;finish11.Hisfather______thePartysince1978.Ａ.joined

Ｂ.hasjoined

Ｃ.wasin

Ｄ.hasbeenin—Doyouknowhimwell?—Sure.We_________friendssincetenyearsago.Ａ.were

Ｂ.havebeen

Ｃ.havebecome

Ｄ.havemade13.—Howlonghaveyou____here?—Abouttwomonths.Ａ.beenＢ.goneＣ.comeＤ.arrived14.Hurryup!Theplay__________fortenminutes.Ａ.hasbegunＢ.hadbegunＣ.hasbeenon15.It_____tenyearssinceheleftthearmy.

Ｄ.beganＡ.isＢ.hasＣ.willＤ.wasMissGreenisn'tintheoffice.she_______tothelibrary.Ａ.hasgoneＢ.wentＣ.willgoＤ.hasbeen17.Myparents______Shandongfortenyears.Ａ.havebeenin

Ｂ.havebeentoＣ.havegoneto18.Thestudentshavecleanedtheclassroom,?

Ｄ.havebeen’’tthey19.hasMrWhitebeenamemberofGreenerChinasincehetoChina?A.Howsoon,comesB.Howoften,gotC.Howlong,cameD.Howfar,arrived20.Hisuncleformorethan9years.A.hascomehereB.hasstartedtoworkC.haslivedthereD.haslefttheuniversity二.

句型變換.3.Theoldman_________lastyear.Heforayear.(die)

（動(dòng)詞填空）4.Thisfactoryopenedtwentyyearsago.(

同義句變換

)Thisfactory________fortwentyyears.5.MissGaoleftanhourago.(同義句變換)MissGao_______________________________anhourago.6.HermotherhasbeenaPartymemberforthreeyears.Hermother_______thePartythreeyears________.

（同義句）7.TheGreenFamilymovedtoFrancetwoyearsago.(同義句變換_______twoyears________theGreenfamilymovedtoFrance.

)8.Thebushasarrivedhere.Itarrivedtenminutesago.(

把兩個(gè)句子合并成一個(gè)句子

)___________________________________________三.漢譯英.4.她還沒有看過那部新片子.5.她去過上海.6.他這些天上哪兒去了？參照答案：一.單項(xiàng)選擇.1.現(xiàn)在達(dá)成時(shí)重要重申曩昔產(chǎn)生的動(dòng)難堪刁難現(xiàn)在造成的影響,或曩昔產(chǎn)生的動(dòng)作還未停止,一直中止到現(xiàn)在或?qū)?要點(diǎn)在于對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響.這類查核難度較大,常常無光陰狀語,須要從高低文解析.推理才行.故上雙側(cè)依照高低文解析.推理,正確答案是Ｂ.2.現(xiàn)在達(dá)成經(jīng)常與already（已經(jīng)）,just（剛剛,正好）,ever（曾）,never（從來,也不;從不）,before（從前）,yet（仍舊）等連用.故2應(yīng)選4.現(xiàn)在達(dá)成經(jīng)常與

recently

（近來）

,sofar

（到今朝為止）

,inthepast/

“l(fā)ast+

一段光陰”等光陰狀語連用

.

由于上述短語示意的是從現(xiàn)在起往前計(jì)算的一段光陰

,句中的動(dòng)作是從曩昔某一光陰或時(shí)刻初步中止到現(xiàn)在的

.故4應(yīng)選

D.5.C6.現(xiàn)在達(dá)成時(shí)經(jīng)常與“for+光陰段或since+曩昔光陰點(diǎn)”連用（含從句,從句曩當(dāng)年）.故6應(yīng)選C.7.C8.現(xiàn)在達(dá)成時(shí)還與

once（一次）,twice

（兩次）,threetimes

（三次）,severaltimes

（幾回）等示意頻頻次數(shù)的詞語連用

.

故

8應(yīng)選B.現(xiàn)在達(dá)成時(shí)與一般曩當(dāng)年輕易混淆,就是由于它們所示意的動(dòng)作都產(chǎn)生在曩昔,但兩者又有差異：一般曩當(dāng)年示意曩昔某個(gè)光陰產(chǎn)生的事.消逝的狀況或經(jīng)常產(chǎn)生的動(dòng)作,措辭的著要點(diǎn)在于陳說一件曩昔的工作,與現(xiàn)在沒相關(guān)系;現(xiàn)在達(dá)成時(shí)示意與現(xiàn)在相關(guān)系的產(chǎn)生在曩昔的動(dòng)作,它不與示意曩昔的光陰狀語（如yesterday,lastweek,amomentago等）連用.故9的正確答案為B.10.B11.現(xiàn)在達(dá)成時(shí)中,非持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞不克不及與for和since引誘的示意一段光陰的狀語連用,平常是用響應(yīng)的持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞來取代.故11的正確答案挨次為：D.12.B13.A14.C15.A.“have/hasgoneto+地址”示意“或人去了某地（還未回來）”,指主語所指的人不在這兒

.

“have/hasbeenin+

地址”示意“在某地呆了多長(zhǎng)光陰”,

常與示意光陰的狀語連用

.

“have/hasbeento+

地址”示意“曾去過某地（但現(xiàn)在已不在那邊）

.

”故

16的正確答案為

A.20.C二.

句型變換

.1.hashe?4.hasbeenopen7.Itis,since

2.Howlong3.died,hasbeendead5.hasbeenaway6.joined;ago8.Thebushasbeenherefortenminutes.三.漢譯英.1.Jimhasfinisheddoinghishomeworkalready.Heisfreenow.2.Hereceivedaletteryesterday.3.MyfatherhasbeentotheGreatWallbefore.4.Shehasn'tseenthenewfilmyet.5.ShehasbeentoShanghai.6.Wherehashebeenthesedays？一.單項(xiàng)填空_______he’---Doyouknowifhe_______toplaybasketballwithus?---Ithinkhewillcomeifhe______freetomorrow.A.comes;isB.comes;willbeC.willcome;isD.willcome;willbe3.Inthezooifachild_____intothewaterandcan’tswim,thedolphinsmaycomeup______him.A.willfall;tohelpB.falls;tohelpC.willfall;helpD.falls;helpingIdon’tremember________heworkedinthatcitywhenhewasyoung.Wewillstayathomeifmyaunt________tovisitustomorrow.Thepoliceaskedthechildren_______crossthestreet________thetrafficlightsturnedgreen.A.not;beforeB.don’t;whenC.notto;untilD.not;after7.Iwaslateforclassyesterday_______therewassomethingwrongwithmybike.I’Intheexam,the________youare,______the_______mistakesyouwillmake.A.careful;littleB.morecareful;fewestC.morecareful;fewerD.morecareful;less11.Ihurried_____Iwouldn’tbelateforclass.Whenyoureadthebook,you’dbettermakeamark_______youhaveanyquestions.13.Theteacherraisedhisvoice_______allthestudentscouldhearhim.Itis______thatwe’dliketogooutforawalk.Maryhad______muchworktodothatshestayedatherofficeallday._______Ifeltverytired,Itriedtofinishthework.______thedaywenton,theweathergotworse.______wellyoucandrive,youmustdrivecarefully.二.依照中辭意思達(dá)成以下英語句子不論他跟我開什么打趣,我都不生機(jī).Iamnotangrywithhim,____________________jokeshe______onme.布魯斯太太對(duì)學(xué)生異樣親熱,以致于學(xué)生把她當(dāng)成母親.MrsBrucewas_______kindtoherstudents______they______her_____theirmother.只需我們?nèi)σ愿?怙恃就會(huì)知足我們的表示.Ourparentswillbepleasedwithourperformance________________wetryourbest.你一到上海就給我打個(gè)德律風(fēng)好嗎？Willyoupleasecallme__________________yougettoShanghai.這個(gè)七歲的女孩熱愛鋼琴,以致于他已經(jīng)保持演習(xí)兩年了.Theseven-year-oldgirllikesplayingthepiano__________________shehaskeptpracticingfortwoyears.誠(chéng)然她很忙,他還保持自學(xué)英語.___________________________,shekeptonlearningEnglishbyherself.他長(zhǎng)大后相當(dāng)一名記者.不論刮風(fēng)下雨,我們的先生總是第一個(gè)到校.______________windyorrainy,ourteacherisalwaysthefirsttogettoschool.若是人薪資珍愛狀況做出進(jìn)獻(xiàn),世界將會(huì)變得更美好.______________________________toprotectingtheenvironment,theworldwillbecomemuchmorebeautiful.李明昨天沒來上學(xué),由于他病了.LiMingdidn’tcometoschool__________________________.演習(xí)二1Themeetingdidn'tstart___everyonewasthere.A.becauseB.untilC.whyD.if2Theboy___tobed___hismothercamein.A.wentnot;untilB.didn'tgo;afterC.went;untilD.didn'tgo;until3Iwon'tbelieveyou___Ihaveseenitwithmyowneyes.A.beforeB.untilC.afterD.when4He___home___shewassatisfied___hisansweryesterday.A.didn'tgo;until;withB.wasn'tgo;after;toC.doesn'tgo;before;withD.didn'tgo;until;to5He___backuntilthework___done.A.isn't;willbeB.isn't;isC.won'tbe;willbeD.won'tbe;is6Theydidn'tasD.if7.Tomwillcallmeassoonashe___Shanghai.A.arrivesB.willreachC.arrivesinD.getto8.I'msurehe'llcometoseemebeforehe___Beijing.A.willleaveB.isleavingC.leaveD.leaves9.IwilltellcomeD.came10.Tomhasgotawatch.He___itfortwoyears.It_______byhisfather.A.hasbought;wasboughtB.hasgot;isbought,C.wasbought;hasbought.D.hashad;wasbought"'11.Whenhegottothestation,thetrain___.A.whenthetelephone____.A.watched;wasringingB.werewatching;rangC.watch;ringsD.arewatching;rang14.Bytheendoflastterm,I___toreadD.finishread15.I___youforalongtime.Where___you___?A.didn'tsee;did;goB.didn'tsee;have;goneC.haven'tseen;have;beenD.haven'tseen;have;gone16.Tom___Chinafor3years.A.hasbeenB.hasbeeninC.hasbeentoD.hasbeenat17.Iwon'tgotoseethefilmtonight,becauseI___myticket.A.lostB.havelostC.willloseD.didn'tlose18.-Hello!MayIspeaktoBob?-Sorry,buthe___foramonth.A.know20.ZhaoLan___already___inthisschoolfortwoyears.A.was;studyingB.will;studyC.has;studiedD.are;studying21.Bettydidn'tC.evenifD.so23___youworkhard,youwillcertainlysucceed.A.ThoughB.Ifcametostudyintheuniversity,hehasmademuchprogressinthestudyofEnglish.A.WhileB.WhenC.SinceD.2___inClass4.A.both;andB.'so;thatC.either;orD.as;as27.____beautiful____Hangzhou.A.as;thanB.so;asC.even;thanD./;D.so30.Iwanttoknow___sheisgoingtoseeafil