2023年四川省達(dá)州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考測(cè)試卷(含答案帶解析)

2023年四川省達(dá)州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考測(cè)試卷(含答案帶解析)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Ican’tfindthekeytothedoor.I_____havelostitonmywayhome（）

A.wouldB.shouldC.mustD.oughtto

2.Idon’tknowthereason________hedidn’tcometothemeetingyesterdaymorning（）

A.becauseB.asC.howD.why

3.Thesizeoftheaudience,______wehadexpected,waswelloveronethousand（）

A.whomB.whoC.asD.which

4.Eachcarsoldinthisspecializedshopcomeswithaone-year（）

A.guaranteeB.safetyC.securityD.insurance

5.______,followthedirectionsonthebottlecarefully（）

A.Whentakendrugs

B.Whendrugstaken

C.Whenonetakesdrugs

D.Whentakingdrugs

6.Iyouwiththefunds.Whydidn'tyouaskme（）

A.couldhaveprovided

B.shouldhaveprovided

C.musthaveprovided

D.oughttohaveprovided

7.Shehas（）chancetowintheelectionasheropponentistoostrong

A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew

8.Hehadtwodaughters，AliceandSarah，the（）ofwhommarriedanarchaeologist

A.youngB.formerC.elderlyD.old

9.Itisfrommyparents________Ilearnedalot（）

A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that

10.hisseriousillness,hetookpartinthecontest（）

A.AsforB.AslongasC.BesidesD.Despite

11.fromhearttroubleforyears,ProfessorWhitehastotakesomemedicinewithhimwhereverhegoes（）

A.SufferedB.SufferingC.HavingsufferedD.Beingsuffered

12.Itisobviousthatthesesmallbusinessesare______needoftechnicalsupport（）

A.inB.onC.withD.to

13._____withthedevelopedcountries,someAfricancountriesareleftfarbehindintermsofpeople’slivingstandards（）

A.CompareB.TocompareC.ComparedD.Comparing

14.IsupposethatwhenIcomebackintenyears’timealltheseoldhouses（）down

A.willhavebeenpulled

B.willhavepulled

C.willbepulling

D.willbepulled

15.A（）personisextremelythin,inawaythatyoufindunattractive

A.lonelyB.meanC.braveD.skinny

16.Onlyyearslater______thetruthaboutthematter（）

A.IlearnedB.didIlearnC.IdidlearnD.hadIlearned

17.Myfather_____Georgequitewell,andtheywereintroducedataparty（）

A.isknowingB.hasknownC.knowsD.hadknown

18.Theseareplasticandwoodenchairsbutthe_______aremoreexpensive（）

A.lateB.laterC.latterD.latest

19.Veryfewpeoplehisaddressinthetown（）

A.knowB.knowsC.areknowingD.hasknown

20.BythetimemymothercamebackImyhomework（）

A.hadfinishedB.finishC.finishedD.havefinished

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Itisannouncedthatthelunchtimewill（shorten）____fromonehourto45minutes

25.Whencollegestudentsarecaught____inexam,theycanbekickedoutofschool.（cheat）

26.Thenewsthathersonfailedtopasstheexamwasso____thatshehardlybelieveit.（disappoint）

27.Theseactivitieshelptogreatly____thetiesamongtheclubmembers.（strong）

28.Wouldyoupleaseprovideuswitha____largeenoughtoholdallthewater?（contain）

四、情景對(duì)話(5題)29.72.____（）

30.3（）

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary

31.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It'sFather'sDay.66

LiFei:Yes,it'sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar（陰歷）month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.

Nathan:67

LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.

Nathan:68WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?

LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn'ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.

Nathan:69WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?

LiFei:70Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim.

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart.

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting.

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

66.____（）

32.5（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

33.2（）

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I’msureyouwillbesafe

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Passage3

Wecanmakemistakesatanyage.Somemistakeswemakeareaboutmoney.Butmostmistakesareaboutpeople.DidJerryreallycarewhenIbrokeupwithHelen?WhenIgotthatgreatjob,didJimreallyfeelgoodaboutit,asafriend?Ordidheenvymyluck?Whenwelookback,doubtslikethesecanmakeusfeelbad.Butwhenwedolookback,it'salreadytoolate.

Whydowegowrongwithourfriends—orourenemies?Sometimeswhatpeoplesayhidestheirrealmeaning.Andifwedon'treallylisten,wemissthefeelingbehindthewords.Supposesomeonesaystoyou,Youarealuckydog.That'sbeingfriendly.Butthereisabitofenvyinthosewords.Maybehedoesn'tseeithimself.Butbringinginthedogbitputsyoudownalittle.Whathemaybesayingisthathedoesn'tthinkyoudeserveyourluck.

Justthinkofallthethingsyouhavetobethankfulforisanothernoisethatsaysonethingandmeansanother.Itcouldmeanthatthespeakeristryingtogetyoutoseeyourproblemaspartofyourlifeasawhole.Butishe?Wrappedupinthisphraseisthethoughtthatyourproblemisn'timportant.It'stellingyoutothinkofallthestarvingpeopleintheworldwhenyouhaven'tgotadateforaSaturdaynight.

Howcanyoutelltherealmeaningbehindsomeone'swords?Onewayistotakeagoodlookatthepersontalking.Dohiswordsfitthewayhelooks?Doeswhathesaysagreewiththetoneofvoice?Hisposture?Thelookinhiseyes?Stopandthink.Theminuteyouspendthinkingabouttherealmeaningofwhatpeoplesaytoyoumaysaveanothermistake

Accordingtothispassage,thereasonwhywegowrongwithourfriendsisthat（）

A.evenfriendsareannoyedwhenwecheckwhattheysay

B.peopleusuallystateonethingandmeananother

C.wefailtolistencarefullywhenotherstalk

D.wetendtodoubtwhatourfriendssay

35.Fromthepassagewecaninferthat_____（）

A.togetavisaisanewrequirementforAmericancitizensvisitingothercountries

B.it’seasierforAmericancitizenstogetavisafromaforeigncountrythanathome

C.requirementsforAmericancitizensgoingabroadarenotalwaysfixed

D.Americancitizensusuallyhavedifficultygettingapassport

36.Accordingtosociologists,thereareseveraldifferentwaysinwhichapersonmaybecomerecognizedastheleaderofasocialgroup.Inthefamily,traditionalculturalpatternsconferleadershipononeorbothoftheparents.Inothercases,suchasfriendshipgroups,oneormorepersonsmaygraduallyemergeasleaders,althoughthereisnoformalprocessofselection.Inlargergroups,leadersareusuallychosenformallythroughelectionorrecruitment.

Althoughleadersareoftenthoughttobepeoplewithunusualpersonalability,decadesofresearchhavefailedtoproduceconsistentevidencethatthereisanycategoryofnaturalleaders.Itseemsthatthereisnosetofpersonalqualitiesthatallleadershaveincommon;rather,virtuallyanypersonmayberecognizedasaleaderifthepersonhasqualitiesthatmeettheneedsofthatparticulargroup.

Researchsuggeststhattherearetypicallytwodifferentleadershiprolesthatareheldbydifferentindividuals.Instrumentalleadershipisleadershipthatemphasizesthecompletionoftasksbyasocialgroup.Groupmemberslooktoinstrumentalleaderstogetthingsdone.Expressiveleadership,ontheotherhand,isleadershipthatemphasizesthecollectivewellbeingsofasocialgroup’smembers.Expressiveleadersarelessconcernedwiththeoverallgoalsofthegroupthanwithprovidingemotionalsupporttogroupmembersandattemptingtominimizetensionandconflictamongthem.

Instrumentalleadersarelikelytohavearathersecondaryrelationshiptoothergroupmembers.Theygiveotherstasksandmaydisciplinegroupmemberswhoinhibit（阻礙）attainmentofthegroup’sgoals.Expressiveleaderscultivateamorepersonalorprimaryrelationshiptoothersinthegroup.Theyoffersympathywhensomeoneexperiencesdifficultiesandtrytoresolveissuesthatthreatentodividethegroup.Asthedifferencesinthesetworolessuggest,expressiveleadersgenerallyreceivemorepersonalaffectionfromgroupmembers;instrumentalleaders,iftheyaresuccessfulinpromotinggroupgoals,mayenjoyamoredistantrespect

Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss（）

A.Theproblemsfacedbyleaders

B.Howleadershipdiffersinsmallandlargegroups

C.Howsocialgroupsdeterminewhowillleadthem

D.Theroleofleadersinsocialgroups

37.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage（）

A.Hisfathertaughthimtofishandhuntwhenhewasaboy

B.HisfamilyhadasummerhouseinnorthernMichigan

C.Hetaughthimselfmusicwhenhewasaboy

D.Healsowentsquirrelhuntinginthewoods

38.TheunderlinedwordemissionsinParagraph1refersto（）

A.thingsthataresentoutintotheair

B.productsthataremadefromfossilfuels

C.factorsthatstoptheclimatechange

D.changesthathappenafterthetemperaturesrise

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前，越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.C我找不到門鑰匙了。我一定是掉在回家的路上了。

［考點(diǎn)］情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Cwouldhavedone表示對(duì)過去事情的假設(shè)，意為本來會(huì)做；should/oughttohavedone表示本應(yīng)該做某事而實(shí)際上沒有做；musthavedone表示對(duì)過去事情的肯定推測(cè)，意為一定做過某事。根據(jù)句意選C

2.D我不知道他為什么沒參加昨天早上的會(huì)議。

［考點(diǎn)］定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，reason之后為定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞thereason。從句中缺少原因狀語(yǔ)，所以空處應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞why,在句中作原因狀語(yǔ)。故選D

3.C句意：觀眾的數(shù)量正如我們想象的那樣超過了一千。考查as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，表如同；which用在這里從語(yǔ)法上講是正確的，但是從整個(gè)句子的意思來看就不正確了

4.A這家專營(yíng)店銷售的汽車都有一年的保修。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aguarantee：保證，保修；safety：安全；security：安全，保安；insurance：保險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

5.D句意：吃藥時(shí)要謹(jǐn)遵藥瓶上的說明。狀語(yǔ)從句題。主句followthedirections…是個(gè)祈使句，邏輯主語(yǔ)應(yīng)為you，而主從句主語(yǔ)必須一致，所以when引導(dǎo)的從句省略的主語(yǔ)也是you，故排除B、C項(xiàng)。又因主語(yǔ)you和謂語(yǔ)take之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以排除A項(xiàng)，選D。此處whentakingdrugs=whenyouaretakingdrugs

6.A我本可以提供給你那筆資金，你為什么不問我呢？

［考點(diǎn)］情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Acouldhavedone:本可以做某事卻沒有做；shouldhavedone:本應(yīng)該做某事卻沒有做；musthavedone:一定做過某事；oughttohavedone:（過去）本應(yīng)該做某事卻沒有做。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

7.A她幾乎沒有可能在這次選舉中勝出，因?yàn)樗膶?duì)手太強(qiáng)大了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Alittle和alittle修飾不可數(shù)名詞。little：沒有多少，幾乎沒有；alittle：有點(diǎn)兒。few和afew除修飾可數(shù)名詞外，意思與little和alittle相同。因句中chance用的是單數(shù)形式，所以排除選項(xiàng)C、D;又因句中表達(dá)的是否定意思，所以選A

8.B他有兩個(gè)女兒，愛麗絲和莎拉，前者嫁給了一位考古學(xué)家。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Byoung:年輕的；former:前者的；elderly:上了年紀(jì)的，稍老的；old:老的。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

9.D我從父母那里學(xué)到了很多東西。

［考點(diǎn)］強(qiáng)調(diào)句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+who/that+其他成分，當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)部分指人時(shí)，連接詞用who或that，指物時(shí)只能用that。此處強(qiáng)調(diào)狀語(yǔ)frommyparents，所以應(yīng)用that連接。故選D

10.D盡管他生了重病，但他還是參加了這次競(jìng)賽。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dasfor：至于……，就……而言；aslongas：只要；besides：除……之外（還有）；despite：盡管。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

11.C由于患心臟病多年，懷特教授不管去哪里都必須隨身攜帶一些藥。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，和后面的fromhearttroubleforyears一起作原因狀語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意可知，suffer與ProfessorWhite之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞，且患心臟病發(fā)生在hastotake所表示的動(dòng)作之前，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式，即having+過去分詞的形式。故選C

12.AA句意：很明顯，這些小企業(yè)需要技術(shù)支持。固定用法題。inneedofsth.為固定搭配，意為需要某物

13.C與發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家相比，一些非洲國(guó)家在人民的生活水平上還相差甚遠(yuǎn)。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】C此處考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)的用法。因?yàn)閏ompare與句子主語(yǔ)someAfricancountries存在邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此要用過去分詞形式

14.A我想當(dāng)我十年之后回來時(shí)，所有這些舊房子將都會(huì)被拆除了。本題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。intenyears’time是表將來的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，因此主句謂語(yǔ)要用將來完成時(shí)，且主語(yǔ)houses與pulldown為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以此處應(yīng)用將來完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選A

15.DD句意：骨瘦如柴的人是極其的瘦，瘦得讓人覺得沒有吸引力。詞義辨析。lonely:寂寞的，孤獨(dú)的；mean:卑鄙的，低劣的；brave:勇敢的；skinny:皮包骨的

16.B【翻譯】直到若干年之后，我才知道這件事情的真相。［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句B“only+狀語(yǔ)”位于句首時(shí)，句子應(yīng)部分倒裝，即將助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或be動(dòng)詞提至主語(yǔ)前面。另外，本句是在陳述過去某個(gè)特定時(shí)間發(fā)生的情況，所以應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。故選B。

17.B句意：我父親對(duì)喬治很了解，他們是在一個(gè)聚會(huì)上認(rèn)識(shí)的。本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。后半句說他們是在一個(gè)聚會(huì)上認(rèn)識(shí)的，是過去時(shí)態(tài)，前半句說我父親對(duì)他很了解，肯定現(xiàn)在也一樣，這個(gè)認(rèn)識(shí)的過程是從過去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的，因此要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選B

18.C這些是塑料和木椅子，但后者價(jià)格更加高。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Clate:遲的，晚的；later:后來，更遲的；latter:后者；latest:最新的。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

19.A極少數(shù)人知道他在城里的住址。

［考點(diǎn)］主謂一致和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】Averyfewpeople作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，表示的是復(fù)數(shù)含義，意為很少人，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。根據(jù)句意可知，本句是在陳述一種客觀事實(shí)，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選A

20.A當(dāng)我媽媽回來時(shí)，我已經(jīng)做完作業(yè)了。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】Abythetime意為到……的時(shí)候（為止），在句中起連詞的作用，可以引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。如果從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為過去式，主句應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)，即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用had+過去分詞的形式，表示在過去某個(gè)時(shí)間或某動(dòng)作發(fā)生之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作，即主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去的過去。根據(jù)句意可知，finish所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在cameback所表示的動(dòng)作之前，所以主句應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)。故選A

21.BK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂會(huì)、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

24.beshortenedbeshortened句意：通知說，午飯時(shí)間將從一個(gè)小時(shí)縮短到45分鐘。動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)。由于主語(yǔ)thelunchtime和動(dòng)詞shorten之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

25.cheatingcheating題意：當(dāng)大學(xué)生被抓到在考試中作弊時(shí)，他們可能會(huì)被開除學(xué)籍。catchsb.doingsth.為固定用法，意為抓住某人在做某事，此處為其被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

26.disappointingdisappointing題意：她兒子考試沒及格的消息令她很失望，她幾乎不能相信。根據(jù)空前的was可知，空處應(yīng)使用disappoint的形容詞形式。在由disappoint轉(zhuǎn)化而來的兩個(gè)形容詞disappointing和disappointed（形容詞化的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞）中,其主語(yǔ)若為人，則用disappointed，意為某人感到失望的；若為物，則用disappointing,意為某事/某物令人失望的。在本句中，主語(yǔ)為news,應(yīng)使用disappointing

27.strengthenstrengthen題干大意是：這些活動(dòng)十分有助于加強(qiáng)俱樂部成員之間的聯(lián)系。strengthen是形容詞strong的動(dòng)詞形式，指加強(qiáng)，鞏固

28.containercontainer題意：你能給我們一個(gè)足夠大的容器來盛所有的水嗎？根據(jù)空前的a可知，此處應(yīng)填contain的名詞形式container

29.A

30.E

31.A

32.C

33.A

34.B［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】B根據(jù)第二段第二、三句Sometimeswhatpeoplesayhidestheirrealmeaning…可知，有時(shí)候人們言不由衷，如果我們不仔細(xì)傾聽、揣摩，就會(huì)造成誤解。故選B

35.C推理判斷題。由文中內(nèi)容可知A、B兩項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤，可首先排除；D項(xiàng)文中并未涉及，也可