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2023年安徽省銅陵市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案帶解析)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Theflightscheduled______at9a.m.wasdelayedfourhoursduetothebadweather()

A.totakeoffB.takeoffC.takingoffD.tobetakenoff

2.Sendforadoctorquickly.Theoldmanisbadlyhurtsoheneeds_____atonce()

A.acooperationB.anoperationC.aperformanceD.apromotion

3.Whyisit()themoreconnectedweget,themoredisconnectedIfeel

A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.which

4.Youngpeopleareredefiningforthemselvesitmeanstobeamanorawoman()

A.howB.thatC.whichD.what

5.All______isacontinuoussupplyoffuel()

A.whatisneeded

B.thethingneeded

C.thatisneeded

D.fortheirneeds

6.Youcandoitifyouwantto,butinmyopinionit’snotworththeitinvolves()

A.effortB.attemptC.forceD.strength

7.Threenewbuildings()onthecampusbytheendofthisyear

A.willbebuilt

B.aregoingtobebuilt

C.willhavebeenbuilt

D.havebeenbuilt

8.Tom’sbedroomwasina(),forbooksandpaperswerehereandthere

A.litterB.disorderC.rubbishD.mess

9._____withdevelopedcountries,someAfricancountriesareleftfarbehindintermsofpeople’slivingstandard()

A.CompareB.TocompareC.ComparedD.Comparing

10.Manyspeciesareindangerofextinctionourdestructionoftheirnaturalhabitat()

A.becauseofB.insteadofC.otherthanD.inspiteof

11.Allthethings______,hisproposalisofgreatervaluethanyours()

A.consideredB.consideringC.toconsiderD.consider

12.Harveyfinished______hisresearchpaper,butheneededtocheckitbeforesubmittingittotheprofessor()

A.totypeB.typedC.typingD.type

13.TheAmericancouplehave()atwo-year-oldchild,wholosthisparentsinanearthquake

A.adjustedB.affordedC.approvedD.adopted

14.Itisnogood______aboutthelivingconditionshere.Youshouldadaptyourselftotheenvironment()

A.tocomplain

B.foryoutocomplain

C.foryoutocomplaining

D.complaining

15.Harmoniousmarriage,however,doesnotnecessarily()muchsharingofinterestsandresponsibilities

A.takeoverB.resultinC.holdonD.keepto

16.Thefact_______showsthathewasneverreallyseriousaboutcoming()

A.thathedidn'tturnup

B.whichhedidn'tturnup

C.hedidn'tturnup

D.forhimnottoturnup

17.Insomecases,yourinstructormaytellyouthetopicsorjustgiveyouachoiceoftopicstowriteabout()

A.inadvanceB.aheadofC.aboveallD.justright

18.Thesebooksaredesignedto______children()

A.agreewithB.applyforC.addresstoD.appealto

19.NearlytwothousandyearshavepassedtheChinesefirstinventedthecompass()

A.whenB.beforeC.sinceD.after

20.Aspopulationincreases,()

A.industrialoutputalsodoes

B.asindustrialoutputdoes

C.industrialoutputdoestoo

D.sodoesindustrialoutput

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Shesmiledbackatthe____facesofherstudents.(cheer)

25.Thepoliceweredelayedbythe____ofinformationaboutthecrime.(absent)

26.Asacollegestudent,youshouldaimforan____ofknowledgewellbeyondyourareaofspecialization.(expand)

27.Inour____,thelaboringpeoplearemastersofcountry.(social)

28.Nowadays,weareinavery____businessenvironment.(competition)

四、情景對話(5題)29.4()

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

30.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:1

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.2

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:3Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialways

seethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschool

track.

Sue:4

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!5

Kay:Ithinkso

1()

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

31.72.____()

32.74.____()

33.2()

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthispassage()

A.HowtoLiveTruthfully

B.ImportanceofPeacefulness

C.WaysofGainingSelf-respect

D.HappinessThroughHonorableActions

35.FromthelastparagraphwelearnthattheinvestmentsbyLcomefrom____()

A.L’sprofitsandstockvalue

B.someinternationalITcompanies

C.thecompany’sowninterests

D.localcommercialbanks

36.Inthefollowingparagraphstheauthorwillmostprobablygoontodiscuss______()

A.definitionsofpositivefeelingsandnegativefeelings

B.thethirdkindoflearning

C.furtherexamplesoflearningthroughoperantconditioning

D.noneoftheabove

37.TomarrivedatthebusstationquiteearlyforParisbus.ThebusforPariswouldnotleaveuntilfivetotwelve.Hesawalotofpeoplewaitinginthestation.Somewerestandinginline,andotherswerewalkingaround.Therewasagroupofschoolgirls.Theirteacherwastryingtokeeptheminline.Tomlookedaroundbuttherewasnoplaceforhimtosit.

Hewalkedintothestationcafe(咖啡館).Helookedupattheclockthere.Itwasonlytwentytotwelve.Hefoundaseatandsatdownbeforealargemirroronthewall.Justthen,Mike,oneofTom’sworkmatescameinandsatwithTom.

Whattimeisyourbus?askedMike.

There’splentyoftimeyet,answeredTom.

Well,I’llgetyousomemoreteathen,saidMike.

Theytalkedwhiledrinking.ThenTomlookedattheclockagain.Oh!It’sgoingbackward!hecried.Afewminutesagoitwastwentytotwelveandnowit’shalfpasteleven.Hewaspuzzledonthat.

You’relookingattheclockinthemirror.saidMike.Tomwassosorryforthat.Thenextbuswasnottoleaveforanotherhour.SincethenTomhasneverlikedmirrors

Tomwentintothestationcafebecause_____()

A.Mikeaskedhimtohaveacupoftea

B.therewereagroupofschoolgirlsthere

C.itwasquiteearlyandhecouldfindaseatthere

D.hewantedtohaveadrinkwithhisworkmatethere

38.Directions:Therearefourreadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfivequestions.ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestanswer.

Passage1

CrimeisaseriousprobleminBritain.Onesortofcrimewhichparticularlyworriespeopleisjuvenilecrime—thatis,crimescommittedbyyoungpeople.Forsomeyears,juvenilecrimehasbeenincreasing.Therearetwomainsortsofjuvenilecrime:stealingandviolence.Mostpeopledonotunderstandwhyyoungpeoplecommitthesecrimes.Thereare,Ithink,alargenumberofdifferentreasons.

Thesecrimesarenotusuallycommittedbypeoplewhoarepoororinneed.Youngpeopleoftendislikeandhatetheadultworld.Theywilldothingstoshowthattheyarerebels.AlsoinBritaintodayitiseasierforyoungpeopletocommitcrimesbecausetheyhavemorefreedomtogowheretheylikeandmoremoneytodowhattheylike.

Therearetwootherpossiblecauseswhichareworthmentioning.MoreandmorepeopleinBritainliveinlargetowns.Inalargetownnooneknowswhoanyoneelseisorwheretheylive.ButinthevillageIcomefromcrimesarerarebecauseeveryoneknowseverybodyelse.

Althoughitisdifficulttoexplain,Ithinkthelastcauseisveryimportant.Perhapsthereissomethingwrongwithoursocietywhichencouragesviolenceandcrime.Itisafactthatallthecriminalchildrenareexposedtofilmsandreportsaboutcrimeandviolence.Manypeopledonotagreethatthisinfluencestheyoungpeople,butIthinkthatyoungpeopleareverymuchinfluencedbythesocietytheygrowin.Ifeelthatthefaultmaybeasmuchwithourwholesocietyaswiththeseyoungpeople

FromthepassageweknowthatmanyBritishpeopleareconfusedabout()

A.thecausesofjuvenilecrime

B.theriseofthecrimerate

C.theproblemofcrimeintheircountry

D.thevariouskindsofjuveniledelinquency

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.A由于天氣不好,原定于上午九點起飛的航班被推遲了四個小時。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,scheduledat9a.m.是過去分詞短語作后置定語,修飾flight,所以空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞。bescheduledtodosth.為固定用法,意為預(yù)定、安排做某事。再根據(jù)句意可知,flight和takeoff之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,因此空處應(yīng)用不定式的主動式,即to+動詞原形的形式。故選A

2.BB句意:快找醫(yī)生。這個老人傷得太嚴(yán)重了,需要立刻做手術(shù)。詞義辨析題。cooperation意為合作;operation意為手術(shù);performance意為表演,執(zhí)行;promotion意為提升,晉升。故應(yīng)選B

3.AA句意:為什么我們聯(lián)系得越密切,我卻感覺有越多的隔膜呢?強(qiáng)調(diào)句。此題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句,其句型為Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who從句。why為原因狀語,是本句被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分,故此處應(yīng)用that

4.D年輕人正在為他們自己重新定義作為男人或女人的真正含義。

[考點]賓語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,主句的謂語動詞areredefining后面缺少賓語,所以空處引導(dǎo)的是一個賓語從句。在賓語從句中,動詞means之后又缺少賓語,因此應(yīng)用what來引導(dǎo)。故選D

5.C保持燃料的持續(xù)供應(yīng)是所有需要做的事情。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處為定語從句,先行詞為不定代詞All。當(dāng)先行詞為不定代詞時,后跟的定語從句只能用that引導(dǎo)。且need與關(guān)系詞(指代All)之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選C

6.A如果你想做的話你可以做,但我認(rèn)為這不值得費力。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Aeffort:努力,付出;attempt:企圖,試圖;force:力量,武力,軍隊;strength:力量,力氣。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

7.C到今年年底,校園內(nèi)將建起三座新樓。本題考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)。將來完成時表示將來某時間之前或某一行為發(fā)生之前所完成的動作,常和by或bythetime等引出的時間狀語連用,由will/shall+have+過去分詞構(gòu)成。本題的時間狀語是bytheendofthisyear,所以應(yīng)該用將來完成時,另外題干中還有被動的含義,因此用將來完成式的被動結(jié)構(gòu)will/shall+havebeen+過去分詞,正確答案應(yīng)選C

8.D湯姆的臥室亂成一團(tuán),因為到處都是書和紙。

[考點]固定搭配

【精析】Dinamess是固定搭配,意為亂成一團(tuán)。其他名詞無此用法

9.C與發(fā)達(dá)國家相比,一些非洲國家在人民的生活水平上還相差甚遠(yuǎn)。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】C根據(jù)句意可知,compare與someAfricancountries存在邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用動詞的過去分詞形式,作狀語,表示被動,意為與發(fā)達(dá)國家相比

10.A許多物種由于我們毀壞了它們的自然棲息地而陷入滅絕的危險之中。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Abecauseof:由于,因為;insteadof:而不是;otherthan:除了;inspiteof:盡管。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

11.A考慮到各種因素,他的提議比你的提議更有價值。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號之前為獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu),作條件狀語。根據(jù)句意可知,things和consider之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用consider的過去分詞形式,表示被動

12.C哈維打完了他的研究論文,但在交給教授之前他需要檢查一下。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】Cfinish作及物動詞時,其后常跟名詞或動名詞作賓語。也可將finishdoingsth.視為固定用法,意為完成做某事。常見的用動名詞作賓語的及物動詞有:finish,enjoy,deny,keep,miss,quit,resist,suggest,risk等。故選C

13.D這對美國夫婦收養(yǎng)了一個兩歲的孩子,孩子的父母都死于地震。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dadjust:調(diào)整,使……適合;afford:提供,負(fù)擔(dān)得起;approve:批準(zhǔn),贊成;adopt:收養(yǎng),領(lǐng)養(yǎng)。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

14.D一味抱怨這里的生活條件是沒有好處的。你應(yīng)該讓自己適應(yīng)這里的環(huán)境。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】DItisnogood(use,fun…)doing…為固定用法,意為做……是沒有好處(用、樂趣等)的,其中It作形式主語,真正的主語是后面的動名詞短語。故選D

15.D然而,和諧的婚姻不一定僅限于有許多共同的愛好與責(zé)任。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dtakeover:接管,接替;resultin:導(dǎo)致;holdon:堅持,抓住;keepto:遵守,(使)限于。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

16.A句意:他沒有出現(xiàn)的事實表示了他對于到來并不在乎。本題考查同位語從句。本句是個完整的句子,并不缺少成分,所以推測出此處應(yīng)為that引導(dǎo)的一個同位語從句,具體解釋"thefact"的內(nèi)容

17.AAinadvance:提前;aheadof:在……之前,先于;aboveall:最重要的是;justright:剛剛好。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

18.DDagreewith:同意,和……意見一致;applyfor:申請,請求;addressto:把……寄給,對……說;appealto:對……有吸引力,引起……的興趣。根據(jù)句意可知,選D?!痉g】這些書

被設(shè)計是為了吸引孩子們的興趣

19.C距離中國首次發(fā)明指南針以來已經(jīng)將近兩千年了。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cwhen:當(dāng)……的時候;before:在……之前;since:自從,常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用;after:在……之后。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

20.D隨著人口的增長,工業(yè)產(chǎn)量也增加了。

[考點]倒裝句型

【精析】D英語中,當(dāng)前面所說的情況也適用于后者,且為肯定形式時,常用so引導(dǎo)的倒裝句,即把助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或系動詞放在主語的前面。故選D

21.GK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實,真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

24.cheerfulcheerful題意:看到她的學(xué)生們開心的臉龐,她也回以微笑。此句應(yīng)填cheer的形容詞形式cheerful,用來修飾faces

25.absenceabsence題意:警方因缺乏有關(guān)這起犯罪的信息而被耽擱。根空前的the和空后的of可知,空處應(yīng)填absent的名詞形式absence(缺乏,沒有)

26.expansionexpansion題干大意是:作為一名大學(xué)生,你應(yīng)該爭取大大擴(kuò)充超出你專業(yè)領(lǐng)域的知識。根據(jù)空前的an可知,此處應(yīng)填名詞。expansion是動詞expand的名詞形式,指擴(kuò)張,擴(kuò)大

27.societysociety題干大意是:在我們社會中,勞動人民是國家的主人。society指社會,是social引申出的名詞形式

28.competitivecompetitive題干大意是:現(xiàn)今,我們處于一個競爭激烈的商業(yè)環(huán)境中。此處應(yīng)填competition對應(yīng)的形容詞形式competitive,指競爭激烈的,用來修飾后面的名詞詞組

29.C

30.D

31.C

32.B

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