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2023年江西省上饒市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Shesaiditwasimportantto_______thingscorrectlyandinabusinesslikemanner()

A.handleB.employC.rememberD.reject

2.Manypeoplefavor______morenuclearpowerplants()

A.tobuildB.buildC.builtD.building

3.Theman_______theHelpingHandGroupisahandicappedpersonhimself()

A.organizesB.organizedC.organizingD.organize

4.____thedelayoftheplane,wewouldhavebeeninParisnow()

A.NonebutB.ButforC.ButthatD.Nothingbut

5.Plantsneedwatertogrow;_______,friendshipneedsourheartandpassiontodevelop()

A.similarlyB.generallyC.naturallyD.fortunately

6.Askilledtennisplayerknowshowtohiscompetitor’sweaknesssoastogetthefinalvictory()

A.beatB.takeriskofC.defeatD.takeadvantageof

7.Whatyousaidquitetothepoint,andwhatweneedmostnowqualifiedteachers()

A.is;areB.is;isC.was;areD.was;was

8.We’resurethattheenvironmentinourcity()greatlythroughourworkinthenearfuture

A.willimprove

B.wasimproved

C.hasimproved

D.willbeimproved

9.Themanagerurgedhisstaffnotto()thepreciousopportunity

A.dropB.missC.escapeD.slide

10.Thedogwaitingbehindthegatelooked()thatIdidnotdaretogoin

A.mildB.fierceC.wildD.harmful

11.I'dratheryoumakeanycommentontheissueforthetimebeing()

A.won'tB.don'tC.wouldn'tD.didn't

12.______theplancarefully,herejectedit()

A.Tohaveconsidered

B.Toconsider

C.Havingconsidered

D.Considering

13.Maria______missedthefirstbussoastotravelonthesameoneasMark()

A.unintentionallyB.decisivelyC.predictablyD.deliberately

14.Thetalltree,leavesaredarkerthanthoseoftheothertwo,isasoldasgrandpa()

A.whichB.whoseC.ofwhichD.that

15.Shefinallydecidedtoobtaina_____fromthebankinordertobuyahouse()

A.financeB.capitalC.loanD.profit

16.Peoplewhorefuseto()withthelawwillbepunished

A.obeyB.concealC.consentD.comply

17.Paulisarealintrovertincontrast________hisbrotherAndrew.

A.forB.byC.toD.against

18.Theparkwas()easywalkingdistanceofourhotel

A.withinB.insideC.aboutD.from

19.Weshouldourdifferencesanddiscussthethingswehaveincommon()

A.putawayB.putasideC.putoffD.putforward

20.MaryandJanearetwinsisters.Theylookexactly_______()

A.likeB.sameC.alikeD.sameones

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Writersandartistsarealwaysgood____oflifefortheircreation.(observe)

25.Ifyoureadthepaper(care)____,Iamsureyouwillpasstheexam

26.Itis(scientific)____tothinkthatsciencecansolvealltheproblemsforhumanbeings

27.Thewholeworldlooksupontherapid(economy)____developmentofourcountryasagreatwonder

28.Yourworkplanismuchbetternow,butthereisstillroomfor(improve)____

四、情景對話(5題)29.69.____()

30.73.____()

31.3()

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I’msureyouwillbesafe

32.Direction:Inthisparttherearetwolongdialogueswith10missingsentences.Attheendofeachconversation,thereisalistofgivenchoices.Youarerequiredtoselecttheonethatbestfitsintothedialogue.

W:WouldyoupleasereadthisletterofapplicationI’vewritten?1

M:Oh,letmehavealook.2ButIhaveonesuggestion.

W:Good!What’sthat?

M:IfIwereyou,I’dchangethebeginning.3

W:Goodidea,Jack.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthesecondpart?

M:Sinceyou’veaskedme,Ithinkit’stooshort.Youshouldwritemuchmoreinformationaboutyourworkexperience.

W:4I’llchangeit.Howdoyoufeelaboutthelastpartoftheletter?

M:Verygood.5

W:Iagree.Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.Doyouthinktheendisallright?

M:Oh,yes

1()

A.Isupposeyou’reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

33.2()

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Theauthorimpliesthatalmosteveryanimalisabletoprotectitselffromdestructiveforcesbydoingwhichofthefollowing()

A.Movingaway

B.Callingforhelp

C.Climbingupatree

D.Remainingwithitsgroup

35.Theauthorimpliesthat_________()

A.economyshouldalwaysbeanation’sfirstconsideration

B.universitiesshouldtakecostintoaccountwhentheydecidewhatcoursestheywilloffer

C.successfulmusicalplaysarepartofnationaleconomy

D.economicgrowthisnottheonlyneedofmankind

36.Whatcanbesaidaboutone'spersonalityaccordingtothepassage()

A.Everyonehasonepersonality

B.Everyonehastwopersonalities

C.One'spersonalityisunchangeable

D.One'spersonalityispopular

37.Passage3

Nooneknowsexactlyhowmanydisabledpeople(殘疾人)thereareintheworld,butestimatessuggestthefigureisover450million.ThenumberofdisabledpeopleinIndiaaloneisprobablymorethandoublethetotalpopulationofCanada.

IntheUnitedKingdom,aboutoneintenpeoplehavesomedisability.Disabilityisnotjustsomethingthathappenstootherpeople:aswegetolder,manyofuswillbecomelessmobile,hardofhearingorhavefailingeyesight.

Disablementcantakemanyformsandoccuratanytimeoflife.Somepeoplearebornwithdisabilities.Manyothersbecomedisabledastheygetolder.Therearemanyprogressivedisablingdiseases.Thelongertimegoeson,theworsetheybecome.Somepeoplearedisabledinaccidents.Manyothersmayhaveaperiodofdisabilityintheformofamentalillness.Allareaffectedbypeople'sattitudetowardsthem.

Disabledpeoplefacemanyphysicalbarriers.Nexttimeyougoshoppingortoworkorvisitfriends,imaginehowyouwouldmanageifyoucouldnotgetupsteps,oronbusesandtrains.Howwouldyoucopeifyoucouldnotseewhereyouweregoingorcouldnothearthetraffic?Butthereareotherbarriers:prejudicecanbeevenhardertobreakdownandignoranceinevitablyrepresentsbyfarthegreatestbarrierofall.Itisalmostimpossiblefortheable-bodiedtofullyappreciatewhattheseverelydisabledgothrough,soitisimportanttodrawattentiontothesebarriersandshowthatitistheindividualpersonandtheirability,nottheirdisability,whichcount

Thefirstparagraphtellsusthat______()

A.thenumberofdisabledpeopleinIndiaisthegreatest

B.therearelessthan450milliondisabledpeopleintheworld

C.therearemorethan450milliondisabledpeopleintheworld

D.thenumberofdisabledpeopleinIndiaisequaltothetotalpopulationofCanada

38._______()

A.Thisisaluckyevent

B.Butagain—whyMakanda?

C.Mostofthehotelsarealreadybookedsolid

D.Theskywillturndarkinthemiddleoftheday

E.Still,thetownislookingforwardtocelebratingtheexcitingevent

F.Whyarepeoplesuddenlypreparingtocometothisquietlittletown?

G.McFarlandwillgettheviewoftheeclipserightinhisbackyard

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.A她說以有效率的方式正確地處理事務(wù)很重要。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Ahandle:處理,操作;employ:使用,采用,雇用;remember:記得,回憶起;reject:拒絕,排斥。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

2.D句意:很多人贊成建造更多的核電站。動詞搭配題。動詞favor意為贊成,支持,后常接名詞、代詞或動名詞做其賓語,故本題應(yīng)選D

3.C[答案]C

[譯文]那個組織互助協(xié)會的人自己就是個殘疾人。

[詳解]organizing,動名詞做句子主語

4.B【翻譯】要不是飛機晚點,我們現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)在巴黎了。[考點]詞義辨析Bnonebut:只有,僅僅,除……之外沒有;butfor:要不是,后面跟名詞、代詞或動名詞;butthat:要不是,后面跟句子;nothingbut:除了……以外什么也沒有,只有。根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,選B。

5.A植物需要水分來成長;同樣地,友誼需要我們用心和激情來發(fā)展。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Asimilarly:同樣,相似地;generally:普遍地,一般地;naturally:自然地,當然地;fortunately:幸運地。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

6.D一個技術(shù)嫻熟的網(wǎng)球運動員知道如何利用對手的弱點以取得最后的勝利。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dbeat:打??;takeriskof:冒……的風險;defeat:擊敗,戰(zhàn)勝;takeadvantageof:利用。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

7.A你說到點子上了,我們現(xiàn)在最需要的是合格的老師。

[考點]主謂一致和動詞時態(tài)

【精析】A不定式、動名詞(短語)、Wh-+todo和名詞性從句作主語時,謂語動詞常用單數(shù)形式。從句作主語時,謂語動詞一般用單數(shù)形式,但若主句為系表結(jié)構(gòu),主句謂語動詞的數(shù)通常由作表語的名詞或代詞決定。本題中,and連接的兩個分句的主語都是what引導的主語從句,根據(jù)句中的now可知,描述的是現(xiàn)在的情況,應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時,所以第一個空應(yīng)用is,第二個空謂語動詞應(yīng)和空后的表語保持一致,應(yīng)用are。故選A

8.D我們確信,通過我們的努力,在不久的將來,我們城市的環(huán)境會得到很大的改善。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】D根據(jù)時間狀語inthenearfuture可知,本句應(yīng)用一般將來時態(tài),所以排除選項B和C。另外,environment和improve為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選D

9.B經(jīng)理督促他的員工別錯失這次寶貴的機會。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bdrop:掉下;miss:錯過;escape:逃跑;slide:滑動,滑落。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

10.B

11.DD在wouldrather后跟的賓語從句中,常用虛擬語氣。如果表示對現(xiàn)在或?qū)砬闆r的虛擬,從句謂語動詞用過去式(be動詞用were);如果是對過去情況的虛擬,從句謂語動詞則用had+過去分詞的形式。由句中的時間狀語forthetimebeing(眼下,暫時)可知,本句是對現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬。故選D

12.CC。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,前面應(yīng)用分詞形式,he和consider之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以要用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。又因為consider所表示的動作發(fā)生在reject所表示的動作之前,因此要用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。故選C

13.DD句意:瑪麗亞為了能和馬克乘同一輛車故意錯過了第一輛車。詞義辨析題。unintentionally意為無意地;decisively意為決然地,果斷地;predictably意為可預見地;deliberately意為故意地。根據(jù)句意可知,D項為正確答案

14.B這棵樹和我爺爺?shù)哪昙o一樣大,它的葉子比另外兩棵樹的葉子的顏色要深。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,兩個逗號之間為非限制性定語從句,先行詞是tree,引導詞作定語修飾leaves,因此只能用whose,表示所屬關(guān)系。故選B

15.C她最終決定從銀行貸款來買房。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cfinance:財政,資金;capital:資本,資金;loan:貸款;profit:利潤,贏利。根據(jù)句意,選C

16.D

17.Ccontrast:明顯的差異,對比,incontrastto為固定搭配,意為“與……形成對比”。另外,introvert意為“性格內(nèi)向的人,不愛交際者”。故選C。

18.A從我們的旅館到公園步行就能到。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Awithinwalkingdistance為常用搭配,意為步行就能到,在步行距離范圍內(nèi)

19.B我們應(yīng)該暫時擱置分歧,討論一下我們的共同之處。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bputaway:收起,把……放回原處;putaside:暫不考慮,把……放在一邊;putoff:推遲,拖延;putforward:提出。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

20.C瑪麗和簡是雙胞胎姐妹,她們看起來像極了。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)用形容詞來作感官動詞look的表語,所以排除選項D。like:相似的,作形容詞時只能用在名詞前;same:同一的,一模一樣的,一般不作表語;alike:相似的,相像的,可以作表語。故選C

21.IK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied(v.學習,研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導定語從句)F.improve(v.改進,改善)G.truth(n.事實,真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導一個定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

23.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導詞,引導一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意:學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.observersobservers題意:作家和藝術(shù)家總是為了創(chuàng)作而成為細致的生活觀察者。此處應(yīng)填observe的名詞形式observer,且應(yīng)是復數(shù)形式

25.carefullycarefully題干的大意是:如果你仔細地閱讀了論文,我肯定你能通過考試。此處需要用副詞形式修飾動詞read,應(yīng)先轉(zhuǎn)變成形容詞形式careful,再加上-ly

26.unscientificunscientific題干的大意是:認為科學能解決人類一切問題的觀點是不科學的。根據(jù)句意,此處只需要在形容詞scientific前加上表否定的前綴un-即可

27.economiceconomic題干的大意是:全世界都認為我國迅速的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展是個奇跡。此處需要economy的形容詞形式economic,修飾名詞development

28.improvementimprovement句意:你的工作計劃現(xiàn)在好多了,但仍有提高的空間。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。由介詞for可知,此處應(yīng)用動詞improve的名詞形式improvement來作其賓語,意為改進,提高

29.B

30.E

31.B

32.D

33.D

34.A[答案]A

[詳解]每各動物都可以移動唯獨樹不可以用此方法來逃生第一段和三行

35.D推理判斷題。見第

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