高考押題卷英語(yǔ)(一)含解析

英語(yǔ)本試卷共14頁(yè)。全卷滿分150分?？荚囉脮r(shí)120分鐘。第Ⅰ卷第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）（略）第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每題2分，滿分30分）閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡大將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AEveryyear,billionsofilogramsoffreshproducearewastedintheUnitedStates.Thefoodendsupinlandfills,producingharmfulgreenhousegases.Meanwhile,millionsofpoorAmericansgohungry,withoutaccesstohealthy,affordablemeals.EvanLutispassionateaboutcorrectingthatsocialinjustice.Andhecombinesthatgoalwithapassionforbusiness."MyentirelifeI'vewantedtobecomeasocialentrepreneur,notjuststartingabusinessthatmademoneybutalsoonethatgavebac.I'mjustanaverageguywithapassiontowardsmaingsurenofoodgoestowasteandmaingsurenoperson'severhungryinAmericaandIwanttodothatthroughbusiness."LutisCEOandfounderofHungryHarvest.HungryHarvestisabusinesswhichcollectsandsells"ugly"produce.Thesearefruitsandvegetablesthatmostfoodcompanieswouldthrowaway."Ifyougotoagrocerystoreeverythingisgrowingthesameeactway.Right.Soallthatstuffthatdoesn'tgrowthesamewaygetswastedandgetsthrownout.Andsowetaeallthatstuffthatnormallygetthrownoutbecauseit'stoobigtoosmallinoddsieofshape,weboitupintoavarietyboesandwedelivertoourcustomersonceawee.Wehirepeoplethatwerelivinginhomelessshelterstheywerereallylooingtogetachanceinlife."InJanuary2016,LutappearedontheAmericanbusinesscompetitiontelevisionshow"SharTan."Itconnectsinvestorswithentrepreneurs.Lutsoughta$50,000investmentinHungryHarvest,inechangeforafivepercentstaeinhiscompany.Hegotevenmorethanheepected$100,000for10percentownership.Thepurposeofwritingparagraph1isto________.tellushowseriousthewasteisinformusmanypeoplehavenotenoughtoeatremindusoftheunfairnessofthesocietyleadoutthetopicofthepassage【分析】目的企圖題。第一段經(jīng)過(guò)數(shù)字說(shuō)明，每年浪費(fèi)掉的農(nóng)產(chǎn)品數(shù)目巨大，但是也有好多人負(fù)擔(dān)不起健康的飲食。為下文Lut創(chuàng)立HungryHarvest做鋪墊?！敬鸢浮緿AccordingtoEvanLut,wecannowthat________.heaimstoinvestandgetthemoneybachedevotestoreducingfoodwasteandfeedingthehungryheandmanyothervolunteerstosupportthecompanyheoftengetsappreciationfromthepoorfamilies【分析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第二段最后一句“I'mjustanaverageguywithapassiontowardsmaingsurenofoodgoestowasteandmaingsurenoperson'severhungryinAmerica.”可知，他致力于減少食品浪費(fèi)，減少饑餓?！敬鸢浮緽23.Fromthelastparagraph,wecaninfer“

SharTan

”

________.A.isaprogrammeshowingthestoryofinvestorsB.belongstomeetingsofpoliticalparitiesC.helpsentrepreneursgetfundsupportD.asssuccessfulbusinessmentoshoweperience【分析】推理判斷題。依據(jù)第四段第二、三句中的“connectsentrepreneurs.”和“soughta$50,000investmentinHungryHarvest...節(jié)目是幫助創(chuàng)業(yè)者和投資者牽線，獲得資本支持。應(yīng)選C?！敬鸢浮緾

investorswith”可推知，該BAnAmericancompanysaysithasdevelopedtheworld'sfirsttruejetpacforpersonalflight.Itloossimpleenoughthatalmostanyonecoulduseittoflyaround.Theflyingmachineisbuiltlieabacpac.Itloossimilartothebagspeopleusetocarryanythingfromfoodtoboosontheirbac.Thedeviceispoweredbytwojetengines.Theenginescanoperateoneitherairplanefuelorautomobilefuel.Itcanflyforperiodsupto10minutes.Itcanreach100ilometersperhourandflyupto3,000metersintheair.Thecompanysaysitspersonalflightvehiclehasperformedmorethan400testflightswithnomajorproblems.Itsaysthejetpacsarestillbeingdevelopedandimproved.Thecompanyrecentlylaunchedacrowdfundingcampaignonline-witha$1milliongoal-toraisemoneyformoreresearchandtesting.JetPacAviation'schiefeecutiveofficer,DavidMayman,says,“Inthepast,headds,sensorsusedintheequipmentcouldcostupto$100,000.Nowitcostslessthanonedollar.”Lowercostsandimprovementsinturbinetechnologyhavemadeitpossibleforthecompanytodevelopseveralotherdevicesbesidesit.Anotherversionofthejetpac,theJB-11,willbeevenmorepowerful.Maymanpredictsthismodelwillbeusedbyfirstrespondersorthemilitaryduringsearchandrescueoperations.ThepublicdemonstrationoftheJB-10clearlyshowedthejetpacgivingitspassengerasmoothtaeoffandlanding.Theequipmentalsoappearedeasytooperateandthedeviceprovidedastabletestflight.Butthechancetoownthisflyercomesataveryhighprice.TheJB-10deviceiscurrentlylistedat$250,000.24.Thecompanycollectedmoneyto_________.A.producethedevicesinmassB.purchasenewequipmenttoproduceitC.developthedevicefurtherD.givesomedevicestocharity【分析】推理判斷題。依據(jù)第三段第三句“Thecompanyrecentlylaunchedacrowdfundingcampaignonline-witha$1milliongoal-toraisemoneyformoreresearchandtesting.”可知，企業(yè)眾籌是為了進(jìn)一步的研究和測(cè)試。由此可推知，公司為了進(jìn)一步開(kāi)發(fā)、改良這類裝置集資，應(yīng)選C。【答案】CWhichonecanbeusedthetitleofthepassage?AnewinventionforthefutureNewdevicemaespersonalflyingarealityMancanflyinthesypossiblyPersonaljetpachasbeeninvented【分析】文章標(biāo)題。本文主要介紹了一種新式飛翔設(shè)施，令人類能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)飛翔夢(mèng)想。依據(jù)重點(diǎn)信息可知，選B。【答案】BFromthepassage,wecannowthenewflyingmachine_________.isdifficulttooperatecanflyatagreatheighthasbeenmadeinmasscostsalotbecauseofthesensors【分析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第二段最后一句“Itcanreach100ilometersperhourandflyupto3,000metersintheair.”可知，這類新式飛翔設(shè)施能在3000米高處飛翔。應(yīng)選B。【答案】B27.Thepassageismaybetaenfrom_________.A.aphysicstetbooB.asciencereport【分析】文章出處題。本文主要介紹了一種新式的個(gè)人飛翔器，屬于科普說(shuō)明文；依據(jù)文中的“ithasdevelopedtheworld'sfirsttruejetpacforpersonalflight”可知，這類飛翔器首推，很新奇。所以本文有可能出自一篇介紹新產(chǎn)品的科技報(bào)導(dǎo)。應(yīng)選?！敬鸢浮緽CChildrengrowquicly,especiallytheirfeet.Butmanyfamiliescannotbuynewshoeseachtimeachildneedsthem.Asaresult,about300millionchildrenaroundtheworldgobarefoot.Thosechildrenrispicingupdiseasesandparasitesfromthesoil.entonLee,anAmericanmaninventedTheShoeThatGrows.Heeplains,"Itgrowsinthreeplacesthefront,onthesideandonthebac.Itcanlastuptofiveyears.Thebottomisrubberlietirerubber.Thetopisjusthigh-qualityleather."Leesayshegottheideafortheshoewhileworingasavolunteerinanorphanageinenya."Ijustrememberalittlegirlwhoworeapairofsmallshoes.Theshoesweresosmallthatshehadtocutopenthefrontofhershoestolethertoessticout.AndIjustrememberthining,wouldn'titbeniceiftherewereapairofshoesthatcouldgrowwithherfeet."However,Leesaysitwasnoteasytoturnhisideaintoareality.Finally,in2009Leefoundedanon-profitorganiationcalledBecauseInternational.IntheofficeofBecauseInternational,Leeeepsapairofhisownshoestohelphimrememberhispromise.Apairofshoes,hesays,givesmorethanprotection.Itgivesachildself-worthandmorechancestosucceed."Becauseit'sasmallthingthatreallydoesmaeabigdifferencetoeepthemhealthyandhappyandhavingmorechancestosucceed."entonLeeaddsthathisgoalistohelpgetTheShoeThatGrowstoasmanychildrenashecanaroundtheworld.Thefirstparagraphmayintendstotellus________.manychildrensufferlacingshoesshoesarebadlyneededinmanyplacesthenecessityofinventingthenewshoesweshouldmaeeffortstohelpthechildren【分析】目的企圖題。第一段敘述了因?yàn)槟_長(zhǎng)得快，好多孩子只能光腳，進(jìn)而導(dǎo)出下文發(fā)明能夠增添的鞋子這個(gè)話題，為這類鞋子的發(fā)明做鋪墊。應(yīng)選C。【答案】C29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“parasites

”

inparagraph1mean?A.Smalllivingthingsthatliveonorinsidesomething.B.Theremainsthatleftinthesoilaftercropsgotin.C.Somewormsthatprotectsoil.D.Smallinsectsthatarenoteasytofind.【分析】詞意猜想題。此處陳說(shuō)孩子光腳的缺點(diǎn)和影響，和名詞

diseases

并列，作picingup的賓語(yǔ)，依據(jù)該詞后邊的定語(yǔ)“fromthesoil綜合本段可推知，此處可能指土壤中的寄生蟲(chóng)。應(yīng)選【答案】A

”可知指土壤中有害的物質(zhì)，A。What’sthemainideaofparagraph3?Thechildreninorphanageliveahardlife.WhatinspiredentonLeetoinventtheshoes.Agirlwithapairofwornshoes.entonLeewantedtohelpthechildren.【分析】要旨粗心題。本段主要敘述在一家孤兒院里，entonLee看到一個(gè)小女孩因鞋子太小，只能剪開(kāi)鞋子持續(xù)穿，這類情形使他萌發(fā)了想發(fā)明能生長(zhǎng)的鞋子的想法?！痵physicalandmentalgrowth“Apairofshoes,hesays,givesmorethan應(yīng)選B?！敬鸢浮緽FromentonLee,wecannow_________.thenew-inventedshoescangrowautomaticallyhehadlittledifficultyininventingthenewtypeshoeshehadagreatdreamtoinventshoesfromhischildhoodD.shoesareimportantforchildren【分析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的protection.Itgivesachildself-worthandmorechancestosucceed.不過(guò)給腳供給了保護(hù)，也給與了孩子自尊和更多成功的時(shí)機(jī)，應(yīng)選

”可知，一雙鞋子不D。【答案】DDYesterdayafterschoolItoomyboysthroughthedrivewayatMcDonald's.ItwasaMcSpidersareamaingforonly$2!Sooffwewent.AsIorderedIrememberedacommitmentImadetomyselfayearago.ThecommitmentthateverytimeIdrivethroughthedrivewayIpayforthecarbehindme.ImadethiscommitmentbecauseIgothroughthedrivewayabout4timesayear.Soit’saneasyonetoeep.AsIdrovearoundtopaythecashierthe$6forourorderIreallydidnotwanttodothis.Ididn'twanttopayoroffertopayforthecarpullingupbehindme.InmyheadIbeguntotalmyselfoutofit."It'sONicole,youdon'thaveto"."Youhaven'tmuchmoneyorworthiswee"."Andwhatifit'sa$40orderormore!"That'swhentheothervoicesteppedin.Itsaid,"Thisiseactlythetimeyouneedtodoit!Whenyoudon't"WANT"to.It'seasyandgoodwhenyour'inthemood',happyandfullofcash.Butloveandindnessdoesn'tworthatway.Itisn'tconditionalandonlygivenwhenitsuitsyou!"SoIdidit.Ipaidforthecarbehind.Iasedthecashiertoaddthecarbehindsordertomycard.Whichthanfullywasonly$2.95.Canyoubelieveit.$2.95!!!madesomeone'sday,andremindedthemthatthereisloveandindnessinthisworld.Andtothin...Ialmostdidn't.Ialmosteptthat$2.95tomyself!32.Whatdoestheword“McSpiders”inparagraph1probablyreferto?A.Aindofsmallanimalsthatcanrunquicly.B.Aindofserviceprovidedbyrestaurant.C.Aindoffoodofferedinfastfoodrestaurant.D.Aindofsmallinsectsthatcanfly.【分析】推理判斷題。依據(jù)上下文可知，這是作者在快餐店里買的食品，應(yīng)選【答案】C

C。33.Fromthepassage,wecannowtheauthor__________.A.isawealthymanwithenoughmoneyB.isamanwhoistruetohiswordC.liestohelpotherswillinglyD.oftenvisitsMcDonald'sandpassesthroughthedriveway【分析】歸納歸納題。作者經(jīng)過(guò)一番思想斗爭(zhēng)，仍是按照自己先前的誓言，為后邊的車買單，由此可推知，作者是個(gè)重信守諾的人。應(yīng)選B?！敬鸢浮緽Paragraph4isusedto_________.describetheconflictingmoodoftheauthorstressthattheauthorliessavingmoneyemphasistheimportanceofwealthtoauthormaeusguesswhathewilldonet【分析】目的企圖題。第四段經(jīng)過(guò)對(duì)照的方式描繪了作者心里有兩種聲音在斗爭(zhēng)，描繪了作者當(dāng)時(shí)矛盾的心情。應(yīng)選A。【答案】A35.Fromthepassage,wecannowtheauthorfelt_______finally.A.worried.B.disappointed.C.relieved.D.sad.【分析】推理判斷題。依據(jù)文章最后“Andtothin...Ialmostdidn't.Ialmosteptthat$2.95tomyself!然和暢懷。應(yīng)選

”可推知作者沒(méi)有花銷太多，卻踐行了自己的誓言，由此感覺(jué)很釋C。【答案】C第二節(jié)

（共

5小題，每題

2分，滿分

10分）依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為剩余選項(xiàng)。Buildinghealthyfriendshipsisanimportantpartofyoursociallife.Yourfriendscanhaveamajorinfluenceonhowyouthin,feel,andbehave.Buthowtochooserightfriends?Herearesomeusefulways.1.Maesureyourfriendsofferemotionalsupportandguidance.Goodfriendswillbewillingtosupportyou,throughyourhighpointsandyourlow2.Determineifyouhaveagoodbalanceofgivingandtaing.Goodfriendshipsalsohaveagoodbalanceofgivingandtaing,whereyoufeelmutuallysupported.37Youdonotfeelyouaregivingortaingmorethantheotherperson.3.Decideifyourfriendsbringoutthebestinyou.Yourfriendsshouldalsoencourageyoutodevelopintothebestversionofyourselfyoucanbe.Theyshouldhelpyoufocusonhowyoucanbeyourselfandachieveyourgoals.Foreample,maybeyouaredeterminedtogetintomedicalschool.Yourfriendsmayencourageyoubyasingaboutyourstudiesandbyhelpingyouprepareyourapplications.38Andcelebrateyouwhenyougetintoschool.4.Determineifyoucancommunicateeffectivelywithyourfriends.39Youcanshareyourthoughtsandfeelingswithoutlimits.Youshouldbeabletobeyourselfaroundyourfriendsandfeelyoucanshareyouropinionswiththem.40Goodfriendshipsarebuiltonmutualrespectandmutualtrust.Youshouldfeelyoucantrustyourfriends.Goodfriendswillstandupforyouandsupportyou.Youshouldalsodeveloprespectforyourfriends.Thoughyoumaynotshareallthesameinterestsorpreferences,youshouldstillrespecttheirchoices.A.Focusonmaingfriendsinperson,ratherthanjustonline.B.Theymayalsohelpyourelievethestressoftheapplications.C.Theymayalsoofferguidanceandadvicewhenyouneedit.D.Considerifyoutrustandrespectyourfriends.E.Youmayvolunteerwithagroupofpeoplewhoareallsupportingacause.F.Youmaydevelopfriendshipswherethereisabalanceofgivingandtaing.G.Anothereyaspectofagoodfriendshipispositivecommunication.【分析】36.你。

上文提到不論是順境、窘境，朋友都會(huì)和你在一同，在任何困C項(xiàng)中提到在需要時(shí)朋友會(huì)賜予導(dǎo)向、建議，與上文一致，應(yīng)選

難眼前都會(huì)支持C。37.本段主要闡釋朋友間賜予與獲得應(yīng)保持均衡，與andtaing”照顧，應(yīng)選F。

F項(xiàng)中的

“abalanceofgiving此處詳細(xì)論述朋友對(duì)自己的幫助，舉例說(shuō)，若是自己想上醫(yī)學(xué)院，朋友會(huì)鼓舞自己并幫助準(zhǔn)備申請(qǐng)，B項(xiàng)中的“relievethestressoftheapplications應(yīng)，應(yīng)選B。

”與前一句呼39.本段主要論述與朋友間的有效溝通，與應(yīng)選G。

G項(xiàng)“positivecommunication

”一致，40.依據(jù)本段第一句“Goodfriendshipsarebuiltonmutualrespectandmutualtrust.可知，重申的是朋友之間的尊敬、相信的重要性，和D項(xiàng)一致，應(yīng)選D。【答案】36–40CFBGD

”第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下邊短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出能夠填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡大將該項(xiàng)涂黑。OnedaymypartnerandIwentouttohelponecustomer,andtimepassedsoquicly.Werealiedthatweneededtoeatsomethingafterwe41ourwor.Westoppedatalocalhamburgershopandorderedsomehamburgersandcoesfor42.ItwasSunday,lateafternoon,sotherewereonlyafewpeople.Wewatchedaroundandfounda(an)43tableeasily.Afterweorderedsomefood,wewereseatedandwaited.Afewminuteslater,44ofusnoticedawomanwhowas45inher80’s,comeinandordersomefood.Shewasdressedinwhatwasprobablyhervery46clothesthatlooedcleanandneat.Thewomanseteverythinguparoundherandyoucouldtellthatthismealwasareal47forher.Mypartneroftenhaddinnerintheshopandhewas48withthepeoplewhoworedthere.Hewascuriousaboutthe49andwentandtaledwiththeworingpeople,50themaboutthewoman.Theysaidshecameinevery51,orderedthesamemealandalwayswasalone.They52shelivedaloneandthatthismealwasaspecialtreatshedidforherselfatleastonceawee.Ourheartswere53bythisolderwomaneventhoughweneverspoe.Whenwepaidour54,wealsopaidforhersandthen55enoughmoneytopayforthatolderwoman'smealsatleastthreemoretimes.Thestaffwere56andsoticledbywhatwedid.Wedidn’wanttheolderwomantonowwhatwedid,57wejustleft.Itwouldhavebeenwonderfultoseeher58whentheytoldherwhatwedidforher.Inowwetouchedtheheartsofthe59andIamsurewetouchedtheheartofthatolderwoman.Italwaysfeelssowonderfultodosomethingsounepectedfora(an)60!Afterall,ourlifeisfullofsurprises.41.A.startedB.finishedC.removedD.lasted42.A.breafastB.lunchC.supperD.food43.A.nearB.farC.emptyD.full44.A.bothB.neitherC.noneD.more45.A.definitelyB.probablyC.firmlyD.casually46.A.broenB.dirtyC.properD.best47.A.treatB.preparationC.eperienceD.turn48.A.satisfiedB.familiarC.concernedD.worried49.A.womanB.employerC.managerD.passenger50.A.passingB.receivingC.eplodingD.asing51.A.weedayB.weeendC.yearD.decade52.A.realiedB.confirmedC.newD.determined53.A.recalledB.remindedC.informedD.touched54.A.effortB.worC.checD.grocery55.A.leftB.gainedC.abandonedD.brought56.A.pleasedB.surprisedC.relievedD.disappointed57.A.althoughB.untilC.unlessD.so58.A.resultB.effectC.reactionD.introduction59.A.staffB.colleagueC.partnerD.coo60.A.waiterB.readerC.strangerD.writer【分析】41.考察動(dòng)詞。我和伙伴出去時(shí)，干竣工作想吃點(diǎn)東西。

finish

意為

“達(dá)成”，符合語(yǔ)境。42.考察名詞。依據(jù)下一句

“ItwasSunday,lateafternoon

”可推知，我們是去吃午飯?？疾煨稳菰~。因?yàn)槿瞬惶?，所以我們很?jiǎn)單找到了一個(gè)空座。44.考察代詞。此處指我和我的伙伴兩人，我們都注意到了一位80多歲的老人走了進(jìn)。故用代詞both。45.考察副詞。因?yàn)槲覀兤鋵?shí)不認(rèn)識(shí)，所以不過(guò)推斷她大概80多歲了。probably意為“可能”，表現(xiàn)出推斷。46.考察形容詞。依據(jù)本句的示意“thatlooedcleanandneat”以及下文“youcouldtellthatthismealwasareal47forher”可知，她把這視作對(duì)自己的一種款待，所以衣著自己最好的衣服。47.考察名詞。和下文的“They52shelivedaloneandthatthismealwasaspecial”照顧，依據(jù)句中的“aspecialtreat”可知，她將這頓飯視作是對(duì)自己特別的款待。應(yīng)選A。48.考察形容詞。依據(jù)前半句“Mypartneroftenhaddinnerintheshop”可知，我的伙伴常常這里吃飯，所以和這里的工作人員很熟習(xí)。49.考察名詞。依據(jù)下文“50themaboutthewoman”可知，我的伙伴出于好奇，去探詢剛進(jìn)的這位老人的狀況。應(yīng)選A。50.考察非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。我的伙伴向店員探詢、咨詢這個(gè)人的狀況。應(yīng)選D。51.考察名詞。依據(jù)上文的“ItwasSunday,lateafternoon”和下文的“atleastonceawee.”可知，她是每個(gè)周末吃飯。應(yīng)選B。52.考察動(dòng)詞。店員們知道、認(rèn)識(shí)這些狀況。應(yīng)選D。53.考察動(dòng)詞。只管我們從沒(méi)有說(shuō)過(guò)話但我們的心被這個(gè)老人深深觸動(dòng)了。touch有“觸動(dòng)”之意，應(yīng)選D。54.考察名詞。此處指我們付了吃飯的賬單，chec用作名詞時(shí)，有“賬單”之意，應(yīng)選C?？疾靹?dòng)詞。依據(jù)后半句可知，我們也幫她付了賬，而且留下了起碼夠她再吃三次的錢。leave有“留下，寒舍”之意，應(yīng)選A?？疾煨稳菰~。工作人員沒(méi)有想到我們會(huì)這樣做，所以感覺(jué)很吃驚?？疾爝B詞。我們不想讓老人知道我們?yōu)樗龅?，所以我們走開(kāi)了。兩分句之間是因果關(guān)系，故用連詞so。58.考察名詞。依據(jù)后半句“whentheytoldherwhatwedidforher”可知，此處指當(dāng)他們告訴她我們?yōu)樗龅模姆错?。reaction意為“反響”，應(yīng)選C。59.考察名詞。依據(jù)本段第一句“Thestaffwere56andsoticledbywhatwedid.”可知，我們的做法觸動(dòng)了工作人員的心。應(yīng)選A?？疾烀~。我們和這個(gè)老人素不相識(shí)，所以這里指為陌生人做一些意想不到的事情。應(yīng)選C?！敬鸢浮?1-45BBCAB46-50DABAD51-55BDDCA56-60BDCAC第

II

卷第三部分第二節(jié)（共

英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用10小題；每題

1.5分，滿分

15分）閱讀下邊資料，在空白處填入適合的內(nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。LastFridaywasacoldday,andthebuswasduetocomeinabout15minutes.SoIwenttothenearbyconveniencestoreandcamebactothestationwhereajuniorhighschoolgirlwasstillthere,61._______(wait)forthebustoo.Igaveheroneofthetwowarmcocoa62._______(can)Iboughtandwehadalittletal63._______warmingourhandswiththehotcocoa.She64._______(have)herhighschoolentranceeaminaweesoItoldherafewencouragingwords.Ileftherhappy,shethanedme,andtoldmeshewished65._______(see)meagain.Ismiledandthanedhervery66._______(grateful),noddingyes,thebushadalreadystoppedandIhadtohurryaway.WemayneverseeeachotheragainbutIamgratefultoher67._______saying"wishIcouldmeetyouagain"as68._______taesastrongwill,andcouragetoacceptanofferingfromastranger.ThatyounggirlhelpedmemorethanIcouldhavehelpedher.I69._______(touch)withamemoryandareasontosendalltheids70._______thisverymomentarefullofemotionsandfears,wishesofgoodlucandmanybitsoflove.【分析】考察非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。邏輯主語(yǔ)girl和wait之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用此刻分詞形式。62.考察名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。依據(jù)前面的數(shù)詞“two”可知，此處名詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。63.考察連詞。重申在暖手的同時(shí)談話，而且warming可持續(xù)，故用連詞while表示“當(dāng)......的時(shí)候”。64.考察動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。表示安排好、估計(jì)好的事情，用“系動(dòng)詞+不定式”構(gòu)造。65.考察非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。動(dòng)詞wish后邊常用不定式作賓語(yǔ)。66.考察詞性變換。修飾動(dòng)詞thaned作狀語(yǔ)，用副詞形式。67.考察介詞。表示“因......感謝某人”，用介詞for。68.考察代詞。此處指saying"wishIcouldmeetyouagain"這件事，故用代詞it。69.考察動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。依據(jù)上下文可知，此處用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；主語(yǔ)I和touch之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。70.考察定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞是ids，定語(yǔ)從句中少主語(yǔ)，故用指引詞who?！敬鸢浮?1.waiting62.cans63.while64.wastohave65.tosee66.gratefully67.for68.it69.wastouched70.who第四部分寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)滿分35）第二節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（10分）假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間互換改正作文，請(qǐng)你改正你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅波及一個(gè)單詞的增添、刪除或改正。增添：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（），并在其下邊寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把剩余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。改正：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下邊寫(xiě)出改正后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其改正均僅限一詞；2.只同意改正

10處，多者（從第

11處起）不計(jì)分。IhavelearnedEnglishformanyyears,butIdon’thaveachancespeabeforeforeigners.Lastwee,Ihappenedtomeettheforeigner.HeneededmyhelpandIfeltsoeciting.havingaconversation,sothebossdidn’sohappy,becausethelanguagewhenIlearnisuseful.Sincethen,IwanttolearnEnglishwell.【分析】1.介詞漏用。表示“.......的時(shí)機(jī)”，用不定式構(gòu)造做后置定語(yǔ)，表示“......的機(jī)會(huì)”。2.冠詞誤用。此處是泛指觀點(diǎn)，故用不定冠詞a。3.形容詞修飾誤用。此處指我感覺(jué)激動(dòng)，修飾人，用ecited。名詞單復(fù)數(shù)誤用。名詞作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞時(shí)，常用單數(shù)形式。5.代詞誤用。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境“becauseshewasill”可知，此處指的是女性。6.系動(dòng)詞誤用。本句的主語(yǔ)“aforeignerandtheboss”，是復(fù)數(shù)觀點(diǎn)，故用復(fù)數(shù)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。7.連詞誤用。兩分