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2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省汕尾市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案及部分解析)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Iknowit'snotimportantbutIcan'thelp______aboutit()

A.tothinkB.thinkingC.thinksD.think

2.Neverbeforeavailableforquickandeasyaccessinsomanydifferentfieldsofstudy()

A.somuchfreeinformationwere

B.weresomuchfreeinformation

C.hassomuchinformationbeen

D.somuchfreeinformationhasbeen

3.Ifyouarewalkingawayfromaclocktower,youwillhearthetickingoftheclockfadetoapointitcannotbeheard()

A.whichB.whatC.whereD.how

4.Tomhasbeensufferingfromlungcancerforhalfayear,sothedoctorsuggestedthatTom______anoperationassoonaspossible()

A.takesB.wouldtakeC.tookD.shouldtake

5.Hedidn'tkeeponaskingmeforarideanylongerashehadalreadygothisowncar_____()

A.repairB.repairedC.repairingD.torepair

6.I’m()inthisargument:Idon’tcarewhowins

A.naturalB.centralC.neutralD.middle

7.IknowMikeisslowatunderstanding,butweshouldbepatient_____him()

A.forB.withC.atD.about

8.Noone,excepthistwobestfriends,()whereheis

A.knowB.toknowC.knowsD.knowing

9.Thetrainisscheduledtoarrive______becauseofthebadweather()

A.latelyB.lateC.latestD.later

10.Is________yousaidreallytrue()

A.whatB.thatC.whichD.it

11.Itiscommonpracticeabatterywhenitstillhassomepowerinit()

A.tochargeB.chargeC.chargedD.havingcharged

12.Asforthequalityofthismodelofcomputers,theonesmadeinChinaarebynomeansthoseimported()

A.inferiorthan

B.lessinferiorto

C.lessinferiorthan

D.inferiorto

13.Hecamebacklate,()whichtimealltheguestshadalreadyleft

A.atB.afterC.byD.during

14.I’msorrytohave()youwithsomanyquestionsonsuchanoccasion

A.interferedB.offendedC.impressedD.disturbed

15.Youcan’tseethepresident______you’vemadeanappointmentwithhim()

A.ifB.unlessC.whenD.except

16.Duringtheperiodofeconomicdepressionmanycompanieshadto()someemployees

A.laydownB.layoutC.layoffD.layaside

17.Thequestion_____nowiswheretobuildthenewfactory()

A.discussesB.discussingC.bediscussedD.beingdiscussed

18.()youdo,youshouldputyourheartintoit

A.NomatterhowB.WheneverC.NomatterwhatD.Wherever

19.()hislastword,hegotintoataxianddisappearedinnotime

A.FinishingB.FinishedC.HavingfinishedD.Tofinish

20.Amanescapedfromtheprisonlastnight.Itwasalongtime()theguardsdiscoveredwhathadhappened

A.beforeB.untilC.sinceD.when

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Themanagerreceivedtwenty____forthepost.(apply)

25.Nowadays,weareinavery____businessenvironment.(competition)

26.Toeverybody's____,theactorfelloffthestageduringtheeveningperformance.(amuse)

27.YesterdayI(receive)____anemailfromoneofoursuppliersabouttheorder

28.Afterhefinishedtheassignment,hefoundsome(addition)____exercisestodo

四、情景對話(5題)29.M:Lovelyday,isn'tit?

W:Yes,66Andit'ssupposedtogetwarmer.

M:Yes,that'strue.Youknow,though,I'malwaysalittleworriedtoseewintergo.

W:67

M:Well,Iloveskating.Infact,Iusedtoteachskatingforaliving.

W:Oh!Thatsoundsinteresting.68

M:IworkatBankofAmerica.Howaboutyou?

W:69

M:Here?

W:No,I'mfromChicago.I'mjustvisitinghereforthewedding.

M:Oh,Isee.

W:Bytheway,70I'mHelenKeller.

M:Nicetomeetyou.MynameisJohnSmith.

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It'sreallywarm.

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself.

D.I'montheradiostation.

E.Really

66.____()

30.69.____()

31.72.____()

32.68.____()

33.W:WouldyoupleasereadthisletterofapplicationI'vewritten?66

M:Oh,letmehavealook.67ButIhaveonesuggestion.

W:Good!What'sthat?

M:IfIwereyou,I'dchangethebeginning.68

W:Goodidea,Jack.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthesecondpart?

M:Sinceyou'veaskedme,Ithinkit'stooshort.Youshouldwritemuchmoreinformationaboutyourworkexperience.

W:69I'llchangeit.Howdoyoufeelaboutthelastpartoftheletter?

M:Verygood.70

W:Iagree.Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.Doyouthinktheendisallright?

M:Oh,yes.

A.Isupposeyou'reright.

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst.

C.Itlooksfinetome.

D.I'dliketohaveyouradvice.

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

66.____()

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.TheunderlinedphrasethrowsafitinParagraph4probablymeans()

A.getsangryB.getssickC.becomeshungryD.becomescheerful

35.Fromthelastparagraph,wecanlearnthat()

A.Jimisaverygoodhusband

B.SteveenjoysteachingChinese

C.Theauthorworksforoverseasstudents

D.Thethreefriendsstillkeepintouch

36.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutself-plagiarisminacademicpublications()

A.Itisimpossiblewhenonerecycleshisworktosuchanextentaseveryonelegallydoes

B.Itisnotacceptableinmanyuniversities

C.Handingintheessentiallysameessayforcreditsindifferentcoursesbelongstoit

D.Itisaclearlydefinedareaespeciallyinuniversities

37.Passage3

Ajobismorethanajob,especiallytotheold.It'snotthemoneythatmatters,butthesenseofself-worth.56-year-oldChengWenlansaid.So,everydayMs.Chengcarriesabagofparcels,lettersanddocumentsanddoesherroundsinNorthPoint.She'sacourier(快遞員).

Fiveyearsago,Ms.Chengwasanurseataprivateclinic.Shehadworkedtherefor30yearsbutwasjoblesswhenthedoctormigrated.Itwasdifficultforhertofindanotherjobasanurse.PeopledonottrustmyabilitywhentheylearnhowoldIam.shesaid.Aftertwoyearsofsearching,sheeventuallyfoundanothernursingjob.Butthenaftertwoyears,shequit.Why?

Mycolleagueswereyoungandtheydidn'tunderstandmebecauseofmyage.Theyoftenaskedme‘Youaresoold.Whatareyouworkingfor?'Iwasveryunhappy.shesaid.Sowhiletherestofherfamilyleftforwork,shewaslefttolonelyboredomathome.ThenherneighbourstoldheraboutEmployees'RetrainingBoard(ERB)offeringretrainingcoursesforolderpeople.Thesecoursesarespecificallydesignedtoencourageolderpeoplebacktowork.

Iwasinterestedincourierwork.Ididn'tthinkmyagewasabarrierbecauseIwasfit.shesaid.Upongraduating,Ms.ChengwasofferedajobbytheSpeedingShuttleCourierServiceCompany.ButthenMs.Chengwasfacedwithaconflict:shewascaughtbetweenhonourandemployment.Ifeltembarrassedaboutcarryinganddeliveringlettersandparcels.shesaid.IttookMs.Cheng24hourstomakeuphermind:therewasnothingwrongorembarrassingaboutdoingthejob.Soshewentofftoworkasacourier.

Ms.Cheng'semployer,AnthonyChong,whoisdelightedwithherresponsibleattitude,said,Ihiredolderpeoplebecausetheywereableandreliable.Ageisnotanimportantfactorbutattitudeis.Manyoldpeoplewillnotrunawayfromdifficultiesbuttheyoungoneswill

WhywasitdifficultforMs.Chengtofindanothernursingjob()

A.Nursingclinicswerehardtofind

B.Shefounditdifficulttotrustothers

C.Peoplethoughtshewastoooldtowork

D.Peopledidn'tthinkshehadenoughworkexperience

38.Accordingtothewriter,therightattitudetowardsfailuresisthat_______()

A.parentsshouldtelltheirchildrentothinknothingoftheirfailures

B.childrenshouldbeencouragedtogetthroughfailuresbythemselves

C.parentsshouldjudgewhattheirchildrenhavedoneasitis

D.childrenshouldalwayslearntoenjoyagamethattheywon'twin

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.B我知道那不重要,但是我卻忍不住去想它。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】Bcan'thelpdoingsth.意為忍不?。ɑ驘o法抵制)做某事,為固定用法。故選B

2.C以前從來沒有這么多的信息被快速、方便地應(yīng)用于許多不同的研究領(lǐng)域中。

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】C表示否定或部分否定意義的詞或詞組位于句首時(shí),句子應(yīng)部分倒裝,即將be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提至主語之前,故可排除選項(xiàng)A、D。由句中的Neverbefore和句意可知,句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或事情對現(xiàn)在仍有影響或產(chǎn)生某種結(jié)果。故選C

3.C如果你正逐步遠(yuǎn)離鐘塔,你將會(huì)聽到鐘表的嘀嗒聲逐漸減弱,直到聽不到。

[考點(diǎn)]定語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)定語從句,先行詞apoint在此指某一點(diǎn),表示地點(diǎn),因此應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)從句,并在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。故選C

4.D湯姆遭受肺癌折磨已經(jīng)有半年了,所以醫(yī)生建議湯姆盡快做手術(shù)。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣

【精析】D在表示建議、命令、要求等的動(dòng)詞后面跟賓語從句時(shí),從句常用虛擬語氣,即從句的謂語動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。故選D

5.B他不再一直要求搭我的車了,因?yàn)樗能囈呀?jīng)修好了。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,hisowncar與repair之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用過去分詞。另外,也可將getsth.done當(dāng)作固定用法,意為使某事被(他人)做……。故選B

6.CC句意:這場爭論中我持中立的態(tài)度,并不介意誰獲勝。詞義辨析。neutral:中立的;natural:自然的;central:中心的,中央的;middle:中間的

7.B我知道邁克在理解上有點(diǎn)遲鈍,但是我們應(yīng)該對他有耐心點(diǎn)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Bbepatientwithsb.為固定搭配,意為對某人有耐心。故選B

8.C除了他兩個(gè)最好的朋友,沒有人知道他在哪兒。本題考查主謂一致。由with,alongwith,togetherwith,aswellas,except,besides等連接的并列主語,在意義上更強(qiáng)調(diào)第一主語。根據(jù)語法一致原則,謂語動(dòng)詞通常與第一主語的人稱和數(shù)保持一致。由于本題主語noone為單數(shù),所以謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式

9.B由于天氣惡劣,這班火車預(yù)計(jì)晚點(diǎn)到達(dá)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Blately:(adv.)最近,近來;late:(adv.&adj.)遲(的),晚(的);latest:最遲的(地),為late的最高級,還有最新的之意,相當(dāng)于newest;later:(adj.&adv.)較遲的(地),為late的比較級,還有后來之意,為副詞。此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞arrive。再結(jié)合句意可知,選B。另外,bescheduledtodosth.意為預(yù)計(jì)做某事

10.A你說的是真的嗎?

[考點(diǎn)]主語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處為said的賓語,因此應(yīng)用連接代詞what;that在名詞性從句中不充當(dāng)成分;which在主語從句中作主語、賓語和定語,意為哪個(gè),而此處指說話的內(nèi)容;it在句中作形式賓語或形式主語,所以不符合題意。故選A

11.A在電池仍有電量的時(shí)候,就對其進(jìn)行充電,這是普遍的做法。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】AItis/was+名詞+todosth.為固定句型,其中It是句子的形式主語,真正的主語是不定式,意為做……是……。故選A

12.D說到這類電腦的質(zhì)量,中國制造的絕不比那些進(jìn)口的差。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Dinferiorto為固定搭配,意為比……差的(次的)。其他選項(xiàng)形式均不正確。故選D

13.C他很晚才回來,那時(shí)候客人都走光了。本題考查定語從句。在和表示時(shí)間的名詞搭配時(shí),at指具體時(shí)刻;after表示在某一時(shí)間點(diǎn)之后;by表示到某時(shí)為止動(dòng)作已完成,常和完成時(shí)連用;during表示在一段時(shí)間內(nèi)。本題中介詞+which引導(dǎo)定語從句,因?yàn)閺木溆玫氖沁^去完成時(shí),所以應(yīng)選C

14.DD句意:很抱歉在這樣的場合拿這么多問題來煩擾您。詞義辨析。interfere:干涉;offend:冒犯;impress:給予某人深刻印象;disturb:打擾,麻煩。根據(jù)題意,選D

15.B句意:除非你已經(jīng)跟總統(tǒng)預(yù)約過了,否則你不可能見到他。詞義辨析題。unless可以引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,相當(dāng)于if…not,意為如果不……,除非……。if:如果;when:當(dāng)……的時(shí)候;except:除……之外,引導(dǎo)句子時(shí)其后要加that,均不符合句意

16.C在經(jīng)濟(jì)大蕭條期間,很多公司不得不解雇一些員工。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Claydown:放下;layout:展示,安排;layoff:解雇,裁減員工;layaside:擱置。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

17.D句意:現(xiàn)在正在討論的問題是新工廠該建在哪里?,F(xiàn)在分詞。由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空格處屬于句子的主語,且空格處內(nèi)容是對Thequestion的修飾,又由now一詞可知,這里表示一個(gè)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行,由于問題是被討論,需要使用被動(dòng)語態(tài),所以D是正確答案

18.C不管做什么事情,你都應(yīng)該全心全意去做。

[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,應(yīng)用whatever來引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,相當(dāng)于nomatterwhat,意思是無論什么,不管什么,在從句中作do的賓語。故選C

19.C說完最后一句話,他坐上了一輛出租車,迅速消失了。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,前半部分作狀語。因?yàn)閒inish與其邏輯主語he為主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式,表主動(dòng);又因finish這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句謂語表示的動(dòng)作之前,所以應(yīng)用完成時(shí)。故選C

20.A昨晚有人越獄了。過了很久警衛(wèi)才意識到發(fā)生了這種事。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】AItis/wasalongtimebefore…為固定搭配,意為過了很久才……。故選項(xiàng)A為正確答案

21.EK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實(shí),真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時(shí)間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂會(huì)、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

23.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.applicationsapplications題意:經(jīng)理收到了20份關(guān)于這個(gè)職位的申請書。此句應(yīng)填apply(申請)的名詞形式application,因其前有基數(shù)詞twenty修飾,故應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式

25.competitivecompetitive題干大意是:現(xiàn)今,我們處于一個(gè)競爭激烈的商業(yè)環(huán)境中。此處應(yīng)填competition對應(yīng)的形容詞形式competitive,指競爭激烈的,用來修飾后面的名詞詞組

26.amusementamusement題意:使每個(gè)人都忍俊不禁的是,那個(gè)演員在晚上表演時(shí)從舞臺(tái)上跌落了下來。此處應(yīng)填amuse的名詞形式amusement,toone'samusement為固定搭配,意為令人發(fā)笑的是

27.receivedreceived句意:昨天我收到了一封我們的一位供應(yīng)商發(fā)來的關(guān)于訂單的郵件。動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。由時(shí)間狀語yesterday可知,本句應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)表示過去發(fā)生的事情。故此處應(yīng)填入receive的過去式received

28.additionaladditional題干的大意是:他完成作業(yè)之后,又找來了一些額外的練習(xí)去做。此處應(yīng)填addition的形容詞形式additional,意為分外的,額外的

29.B

30.E

31.D

32.D

33.D

34.A[考點(diǎn)]詞語理解題

【精析】A根據(jù)第四段最后三句Ifitcomesacrossanobstacleitgetsmomentarilyconfused.Ithastothinkaboutwhattodoandwheretogonext.Sometimesitthrowsafitjustlikearealperson.可知,如果遇到了障礙,它會(huì)暫時(shí)處于迷惑狀態(tài),它得思考接下來做什么和要去哪里,有時(shí)它會(huì)像人類一樣生氣。由此可知,throwsafit意為生氣。getsick:生??;becomehungry:變得饑餓;becomecheerful:變興奮。選項(xiàng)B、C、D均不符合題意,因此可以排除。故選A

35.DD事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。題干的大意是:根據(jù)文章最后一段,我們可以得知。從最后一段的第二句Thethreeofusstillk

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