高考總復(fù)習(xí)英語(yǔ)（北師大版）Unit3Celebration（必修一）VIP

/16/16/Unit3Celebration節(jié)日慶祝每年6月的第三個(gè)星期日，很多人都會(huì)慶祝父親節(jié)，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示以“Father’sDay”為題，用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇網(wǎng)絡(luò)日志(blog)，介紹一下父親節(jié)在中國(guó)的慶祝情況，并發(fā)表自己的觀點(diǎn)和看法。1．父親節(jié)是一個(gè)表達(dá)愛(ài)和親情的日子；2.為父親準(zhǔn)備一份禮物，給父親選張賀卡，通個(gè)電話。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Father’sDayToday’sFather’sDay.WeallknowthatFather’sDayisafestivalonwhichsonsanddaughterswillshowtheirloveandrespecttothierfather.①OnthethirdSundayofJuneeveryyear，childrenwillchooseagiftfortheirfathernomatterhowbusytheyare.ThenallthefamilymemberswillgettogethertohaveadeliciousdinnertocelebrateFather’sDay.Somechildren，especiallythosewhoareworkingfarawayfromhome，maypostacardwithbestwishestotheirfather.Sometimes，theycanmakeatelephonecalltosendtheirbestregards.②Inmyopinion，inwhateverwaywecelebrateit，ourfatherwillbepleasedandverysatisfiedwithit.Iusuallychooseacardorasmartgiftformyfather，andmyfatherwillalwaysbemovedwhenIpresentittohimonthatday.根據(jù)①句臨摹臨摹1：無(wú)論你成就有多大，都不要看不起別人。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________根據(jù)②句臨摹臨摹2：我認(rèn)為，我們應(yīng)該盡最大努力，幫助需要幫助的人。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：1.Nomatterwhatgreatachievementsyouget，don’tlookdownuponotherpeople.2．Inmyopinion，weshouldtryourbesttohelpthepeopleinneed.Ⅰ.核心單詞識(shí)記(一)寫(xiě)作單詞識(shí)記1．darkness(n.)黑暗；漆黑2．boil(vi.&vt.)煮沸，沸騰3．a(chǎn)ttend(vt.)出席，參加4．mess(n.)混亂，臟亂5．ceremony(n.)典禮，儀式6．entrance(n.)入口7．link(vt.)連結(jié)(二)閱讀單詞識(shí)記1．scholarshipn．獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金2．weddingn．婚禮3．nowadaysadv.現(xiàn)今，現(xiàn)在4．swallowvt.吞下，咽下5．a(chǎn)lcoholn．酒，酒精6．receptionn．接待；招待會(huì)7．salaryn．薪水8．teenagern．(13－19歲的)青少年9．smartlyadv.瀟灑地，漂亮地10．a(chǎn)dultn．成年人(三)核心單詞拓展1．occasion(n.)場(chǎng)合→occasional(adj.)偶然的2．traditional(adj.)傳統(tǒng)的→tradition(n.)傳統(tǒng)3．power(n.)控制力；權(quán)力→powerful(adj.)強(qiáng)大的→powerless(adj.)無(wú)力的；無(wú)權(quán)力的4．destroy(vt.)破壞，毀壞→destruction(n.)破壞5．decorate(vt.)裝飾，布置→decoration(n.)裝飾；裝潢6．serve(vt.)提供(食物)，端上(飯菜)→service(n.)公共事業(yè)，服務(wù)7．retire(vi.)退休→retired(adj.)退休的；退役的→retirement(n.)退休；退役8．a(chǎn)pply(vi.&vt.)申請(qǐng)；應(yīng)用→application(n.)申請(qǐng)；應(yīng)用→applicant(n.)申請(qǐng)人9．smartly(adv.)瀟灑地；漂亮地→smart(adj.)聰明的；敏捷的；瀟灑的10．congratulation(n.)祝賀→congratulate(vt.)祝賀11．invitation(n.)請(qǐng)柬；邀請(qǐng)→invite(vt.)邀請(qǐng)12．contribute(vt.)捐獻(xiàn)，貢獻(xiàn)→contribution(n.)貢獻(xiàn)→contributor(n.)捐助者；貢獻(xiàn)者13．seriously(adv.)認(rèn)真地；真誠(chéng)地→serious(adj.)嚴(yán)肅的，認(rèn)真的14．production(n.)生產(chǎn)，制造→produce(v.)生產(chǎn)，制造15．unfortunately(adv.)不幸地→unfortunate(adj.)不幸的→fortunate(adj.)幸運(yùn)的→fortune(n.)幸運(yùn)Ⅱ.核心短語(yǔ)背誦1．burn_down 燒毀2．a(chǎn)pply_for 請(qǐng)求，申請(qǐng)3．depend_on 根據(jù)，依據(jù)4．on_time 準(zhǔn)時(shí)5．even_if 即使6．put_up 豎起，建造7．put_out 撲滅8．in_particular 特別，尤其9．a(chǎn)gree_on 同意，贊成，就……取得一致意見(jiàn)10．put_on 上演，演出；穿上，戴上11．takepartin 參與，參加12．carryon 繼續(xù)，堅(jiān)持13．a(chǎn)swell 也，又，還14．dozensof 許多的，大量的15．a(chǎn)varietyof 各種各樣的，多種多樣的16．onduty 值班，上班Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句式精練1．Onthisday，themoonis_said_to_be_its_biggest_and_brightest(據(jù)說(shuō)是最大最亮的)．(sth./sb.besaidtodosth.“據(jù)說(shuō)”)2．Ifafriendgetsaninvitationtoawedding，youcangowithhim/her，even_if_you_don’t_receive_an_invitation_yourself(即使你本人沒(méi)有收到請(qǐng)?zhí)?．(evenif引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句)3．Wetriedtostayawakeas_long_as_possible(盡可能長(zhǎng)地)toseeFatherChristmasbutthenextthingweknewitwasmorning.(as...aspossible盡可能……地)4．Iputsomuchfoodinmymouthsometimesthat_it_was_hard_to_swallow(以至于難以下咽)．(Itis/was＋adj.＋todosth.)5．At_the_bottom_of_the_bed_was_the_stocking(襪子在床尾)，nowfullofallkindsofsmallpresentsandsweets.(地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)位于句首＋全部倒裝)6．It_was_believed_that(據(jù)認(rèn)為)anyvillagethatdidnotgivefoodwouldhavebadluck.(Itbe＋過(guò)去分詞＋that從句)7．Afterlunch，theadultssleptonthesofasinfrontoftheQueen’sspeechontelevisionwhile_we_all_played_cards(而我們都在玩撲克)．(while表對(duì)比)8．Sinceitisoneofthelongestholidaysintheyear，formostpeopleit’s_the_time_to_get_relaxed(到了放松的時(shí)間了)orgooutofthecitytotravel.(It’sthetimetodosth.到了做某事的時(shí)間了)Ⅳ.課文語(yǔ)法填空根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空，使短文完整。TheMid－AutumnFestivalisinSeptemberorOctober，which1.is_celebrated(celebrate)traditionallybytheChinesepeopleallovertheworld.OnthisspecialoccasionforChinesefamilies，peoplelike2.to_meet(meet)intheeveningandwatchthemoon，andeatmooncakes3.ofallkinds，eventillmidnight.TheLanternFestivalfallson4.the15thdayofthefirstlunarmonth,5.marking(mark)theendoftheChineseNewYearcelebrations，on6.whichpeoplelightlanterns7.decorated(decorate)withpicturestocelebratethepoweroflightoverdarkness，andeatthespecialfood，sweetdumplingsservedinhotwater.TheDragonBoatFestivalfallsonthe5thdayofthe5thmonthofthelunaryear.Asitisinearlysummer，itmarksthebeginningofthe8.hottest(hot)seasonoftheyear.Peopletakepartin9.various(vary)dragonboatracesandenjoythefun.ThespecialfoodforthefestivaliscalledZongzi，whichis10.sticky(stick)riceinfreshbambooleaves.[聯(lián)想微空間]1.形容詞后綴－al，意為“屬于……的”“有……特性的”①traditional傳統(tǒng)的②agricultural農(nóng)業(yè)的③central中心的，中央的；主要的④electrical電的；電器的⑤international國(guó)際的⑥medical醫(yī)學(xué)的2.on短語(yǔ)串聯(lián)①ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)②onduty值班，上班③onboard在船上(飛機(jī)上、火車(chē)上)④onfire著火⑤onpurpose故意地⑥onguard站崗⑦onfoot步行⑧onbusiness出差⑨onsale在出售/在打折3.詞形相近詞①apply申請(qǐng)；應(yīng)用②appeal懇求；申訴；吸引力③appear出現(xiàn)；好像④applaud喝彩；鼓掌⑤apple蘋(píng)果occasionn．時(shí)刻，時(shí)機(jī)；場(chǎng)合[高考佳句](2017·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)Thisgreatoccasion(盛會(huì))willbetheNationalTheatreofChina’sfirstvisittotheUK.這次盛會(huì)將是中國(guó)戲劇第一次訪問(wèn)英國(guó)?？键c(diǎn)必記(1)onoccasion(s)有時(shí)，間或，偶爾onthis/thatoccasion在此時(shí)/彼時(shí)(2)occasionaladj.偶爾的occasionallyadv.偶爾，間或(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空①Hehasbeenknownonoccasiontolosehistemper.大家都知道他有時(shí)會(huì)發(fā)脾氣。②WhatshallIwearonthis/thatoccasionaccordingtoyourChinesecustom?根據(jù)你們中國(guó)的習(xí)慣，我在這種場(chǎng)合該穿什么呢？③Occasionally(occasion)theywouldcometodinnerwithus.(2)同義句改寫(xiě)④Youshouldonnooccasiondosuchathinglikethat.(改為倒裝句)On_no_occasion_should_you_do_such_a_thing_like_that.[寫(xiě)作佳句]TheyoungmancametoseemeonlyonoccasionforhewasbusyinpracticingoralEnglishthen.這個(gè)小伙子那時(shí)正忙于練習(xí)英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)，只是偶爾來(lái)看我。powern．權(quán)力，影響力；力量[教材原句]Inonestory，lanternswerelittocelebratethepoweroflightoverdarkness.一種傳說(shuō)是，點(diǎn)燈籠是為了頌揚(yáng)光明驅(qū)趕黑暗的力量?？键c(diǎn)必記(1)inpower當(dāng)權(quán)的，在位的inone’spower在某人力所能及的范圍beyond/outofone’spower力所不及，不能勝任cometo/intopower開(kāi)始掌權(quán)；上臺(tái)；執(zhí)政havethepowertodosth./ofdoingsth.有做某事的能力(2)powerfuladj.強(qiáng)大的；強(qiáng)有力的完成句子/介詞填空①Chinaisacountrywherepeopleareinpower.中國(guó)是個(gè)人民掌權(quán)的國(guó)家。②Webelievethatwedohave_the_powertochangethingsandhelpourplanet.我們相信我們有能力去改變這些事情來(lái)幫助我們的星球。③NotthatIdon’twanttohelpyou，butthatit’sbeyond/out_of_my_powertodoso.并不是我不想幫忙，而是我能力有限。④(2017·天津卷)Perhapsthemostpowerful(power)typeofwaitingistheLucky－BreakWait.[寫(xiě)作佳句]Asisknowntous，knowledgeispower.眾所周知，知識(shí)就是力量。destroyv．摧毀，毀滅；破壞[高考佳句](2017·浙江卷)Whenthewarwasnear，Aliawasworriedthatthefiresofwarwoulddestroythebooks.當(dāng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)接近的時(shí)候，艾莉雅擔(dān)心戰(zhàn)火會(huì)把這些書(shū)毀掉?？键c(diǎn)必記destroyone’shealth有害健康destroyone’scareer/hopes毀滅某人的事業(yè)/毀掉希望cause/dodamageto對(duì)……造成破壞單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子①Smokingdestroying(destory)hishealth，heisquiteweaknow.因?yàn)槌闊煷輾Я怂纳眢w，他現(xiàn)在非常虛弱。②Thetrafficaccidentcausedgreatdamage_tothecar.那場(chǎng)交通事故給那輛車(chē)造成了嚴(yán)重?fù)p害。③Thefirethathappenedlastweekdestroyed(destroy)mostofthebuilding.上周發(fā)生的大火把這座建筑物幾乎燒毀了。④Allhopesofapeacefulsettlementwere_destroyed(destroy)byhisspeech.和平解決的希望都被他的講話給毀了。[寫(xiě)作佳句]Thoughhishopewasdestroyed，hedidn’tgiveup.盡管他的希望破滅了，但是，他并沒(méi)有放棄。decoratev．裝飾；裝修[有道詞典]TheyaredecoratingaChristmastreewithcolouredlights.他們正用彩燈裝飾著圣誕樹(shù)?？键c(diǎn)必記decorate...with...用……裝飾……decorationn．裝飾；裝修；裝飾品單句語(yǔ)法填空①Withitssimpledecoration(decorate)，themainbedroomtakesonacomfortablelook.由于簡(jiǎn)單裝修，主臥呈現(xiàn)出了舒適的面貌。②Hedecoratedhisroomwithpicturesofallhisfavoritesportsfigures.他把他的臥室用他最喜歡的體育人物的圖片裝飾著。[寫(xiě)作佳句]Inordertomakeacomfortableenvironment，thehallisdecoratedwithflowersandpictures.為了創(chuàng)造一個(gè)舒適的環(huán)境，大廳里裝飾著鮮花和圖畫(huà)。servevt.招待，侍候；服務(wù)；服役[高考佳句](2017·天津卷)Therefore，Ibecomeavolunteertoservethe13thNationalGamesthatwillbehostedattheendofAugustinTianjin.因此，我成為了一名志愿者，服務(wù)于八月底將在天津舉辦的第13屆全運(yùn)會(huì)。考點(diǎn)必記(1)servesth.tosb.＝servesb.(with)sth.向某人提供某物servethepeople為人民服務(wù)serveinthearmy服兵役serveas當(dāng)作；作為(2)attheserviceofsb.＝atsb.’sservice聽(tīng)某人差遣；隨時(shí)準(zhǔn)備為某人做事介詞填空①Whowillservelunchtous/serveuswithlunchwhenwearethere?我們?cè)谀莾簳r(shí)誰(shuí)招待我們吃午飯？②Listeningtomusiccanserveasanapproachtoreleasingtension.聽(tīng)音樂(lè)可以作為一種消除緊張的方法。③Heisveryproudofhisbrotherservinginthearmy.他為他哥哥在當(dāng)兵而感到自豪。[寫(xiě)作佳句]Healthcaremustbeattheserviceofallthepeoplewhoneedit.醫(yī)療機(jī)構(gòu)必須為所有需要者提供服務(wù)。applyvt.申請(qǐng)，應(yīng)用[高考佳句](2017·北京卷)Taylorwillapplytocollegesoon.泰勒將會(huì)很快申請(qǐng)上大學(xué)?？键c(diǎn)必記(1)apply(tosb.)forsth.(向某人)申請(qǐng)某物applyoneselfto(doing)sth.致力于/集中精力(做)某事applyto適用于；向……申請(qǐng)apply...to...把……運(yùn)用于……(2)applicationn．申請(qǐng)；申請(qǐng)表；運(yùn)用，應(yīng)用applicantn．申請(qǐng)人，求職人完成句子/單句語(yǔ)法填空①I(mǎi)fyouareinterested，pleasesendanapplication(apply)emailtous.②BeforeIappliedtothecompanyforthepost，Istudiedthefutureofthecompany.在我向該公司申請(qǐng)這個(gè)職位之前，我研究了這家公司的前景。③Pleasecleanthewoundwithacleanclothandthenapply_the_medicine_to_it.請(qǐng)用一塊清潔的布清洗傷口，然后把藥涂在上面。④Uponarrival，Jimmyfoundalonglineofapplicants(apply)waitingtobeinterviewed.一到那里，吉米就發(fā)現(xiàn)很多求職人在排著長(zhǎng)隊(duì)等候面試。[寫(xiě)作佳句]Heappliedhimselfcloselytothestudyofforeignlanguages.他致力于學(xué)習(xí)外語(yǔ)。attendvt.出席，參加(會(huì)議、演講、婚禮等)；上(學(xué))；照料；接待；陪同vi.專(zhuān)心，注意；照料[高考佳句](2017·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)IthenmadeitapointtoattendthosemeetingsandlearnallIcould.于是，我決定參加那些會(huì)議，并且盡我所能學(xué)習(xí)?？键c(diǎn)必記attendameeting/aceremony/afuneral參加/出席會(huì)議/儀式/葬禮attendschool/class/church去上學(xué)/上課/做禮拜attendon/uponsb.照料/看護(hù)某人attendto照料，關(guān)懷；處理；注意，專(zhuān)心(1)完成句子/單句語(yǔ)法填空①Thechildrenofpoorpeasantshadnochanceto_attend_schoolbeforeliberation.解放前，貧苦農(nóng)民的孩子沒(méi)有上學(xué)的機(jī)會(huì)。②(2014·福建卷)Bynowparamedics(急救人員)hadarrived，andwereattendingtotheinjuredwoman.現(xiàn)在，醫(yī)護(hù)人員已經(jīng)到來(lái)，并在照顧受傷的婦女。③Theoldmanissaidtobeattendedonbyanumberofservants.據(jù)說(shuō)，這位老人有許多傭人侍候。④Oneday，hegatheredupallhisstrengthanddecidedtoattend(attend)ajobinterview.一天，他鼓足勇氣打算去參加一個(gè)工作面試。[易混辨析]attend，join，joinin，takepartinattend指出席會(huì)議，參加儀式、婚禮，上學(xué)，聽(tīng)報(bào)告等join多指加入組織、團(tuán)體、黨派、俱樂(lè)部等，有作為其中一員的含義joinin指參加某項(xiàng)游戲、活動(dòng)、討論等，常用短語(yǔ)：joinsb.in(doing)sth.takepartin多指參加或參與群眾性的活動(dòng)、運(yùn)動(dòng)及戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)等，含有以主人翁的態(tài)度加入其中并發(fā)揮一定作用的意思(2)選用以上詞語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空⑤Theyhadaquietwedding—onlyafewfriendsattendedit.⑥ProfessorHenrypersuadedmetojointhesociety.⑦Whichcountriestook_part_inthetwoworldwars?⑧Willyoualljoin_insingingthissong，please?contributevt.捐獻(xiàn)，貢獻(xiàn)vi.捐獻(xiàn)；投稿；有助于，促成[高考佳句](2017·浙江卷)Otherssayit’sonlynaturalthatnewcomerslearnthelanguageoftheirhostnation，seeingitasaconditiontoensuretheycancontributetosociety.其他的說(shuō)新來(lái)者學(xué)習(xí)他們那本國(guó)的語(yǔ)言是很自然的，把它看作能夠確保他們?yōu)樯鐣?huì)做貢獻(xiàn)的條件?？键c(diǎn)必記(1)contribute...to...把……捐獻(xiàn)給……contributeto貢獻(xiàn)；有助于；投稿給；導(dǎo)致；捐款(2)makeeq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(acontribution,contributions))to(doing)sth.對(duì)做某事作出貢獻(xiàn)單句語(yǔ)法填空①M(fèi)anypeoplecontributedmoneytothepoorboy，whichcontributed(contribute)tohisreturningtoschool.Awriterwroteastoryaboutthisandcontributedittoanewspaper.許多人給那個(gè)可憐的男孩捐款，使他可以重返校園。一位作家寫(xiě)了一篇關(guān)于此事的故事并把它投到報(bào)社。②Hehasmadegreatcontributions(contribute)toaspacedevelopmentprogram.他對(duì)太空發(fā)展計(jì)劃有很大貢獻(xiàn)。③(2016·四川卷)We’renotsayingthateveryoneneedstocontributetheirlivestothepoor.我們不說(shuō)每個(gè)人都需要為窮人作出奉獻(xiàn)他們的生命。[寫(xiě)作佳句]I’msureyoursuggestionwillcontributetosolvingtheproblem.我相信你的建議一定會(huì)有助于問(wèn)題的解決。[形象識(shí)記](méi)includevt.包括；包含[高考佳句](2017·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)Thisincludeddigginguptheroad，layingthetrackandthenbuildingastrongroofoverthetop.這包括開(kāi)挖道路，鋪設(shè)軌道，然后在上面建造一個(gè)牢固的頂?？键c(diǎn)必記(1)include...in/on...把……列為……的一部分；將……列在……上(2)includingprep.包括；包含includedadj.包括在內(nèi)的(作后置定語(yǔ))單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句改錯(cuò)①Jackiehasworkedatanumberofdifferenthospitals—including(include)oneinScotland.杰基在很多不同的醫(yī)院工作過(guò)——包括蘇格蘭的一家醫(yī)院。②Mostofusenjoyworkingonourstrengths，myselfincluded(include)．我們中的大多數(shù)人工作的時(shí)候喜歡量力而行，包括我自己在內(nèi)。③Ihadworkedhardtobeincludedinaprojectlikethis.為了成為這樣的項(xiàng)目的一分子，我過(guò)去一直埋頭苦干。④I’morderingsomeextraofficeequipment，includedsomenewdesksandwordprocessor.included→including[寫(xiě)作佳句]Thetourincludedavisittotheparkwhichliesinthewestofthecapitalcity.這次觀光包括去首都西邊的那個(gè)公園。[名師指津]including介詞(現(xiàn)在分詞轉(zhuǎn)化)，接名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ)；included形容詞(過(guò)去分詞轉(zhuǎn)化)，意為“被包括在內(nèi)的”，放在名詞或代詞之后。dependon根據(jù)，依據(jù)；依靠，依賴(lài)[高考佳句](2014·浙江卷)Wedon’tknowhowmuchwedependonneighborsuntilwedon’thavethem.直到失去鄰居我們才會(huì)體會(huì)到我們是多么的依賴(lài)他們?？键c(diǎn)必記(1)depend/relyonsb.相信/依靠某人dependonsb.eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(todosth.,doingsth.))依靠/相信某人做某事dependonitthat...指望……(2)That/It(all)depends.視情況而定。單句語(yǔ)法填空①Youcan’tdependonyourparentsto_keep/keeping(keep)givingyoumoney.你不能老依靠父母給你錢(qián)。②CanIdependonitthatthiswon’ttakeplaceagain?我能相信這事不再發(fā)生嗎？[寫(xiě)作佳句]Itdependsontheweatherwhetherwecangooutforatriptomorrow.明天我們是否能旅游視天氣情況而定。putup豎起；建造；張貼；舉起；投宿[教材原句]OnChristmasEve，thewholefamilyhelpedtodecoratethehouse，putuptheChristmastree，thedecorationsandtheballoons.圣誕前夕，全家人都來(lái)幫助裝飾房屋，豎起圣誕樹(shù)，掛好裝飾品和氣球。寫(xiě)出下列句中putup的含義①Thenamesofthecandidateswillbeputuponthecollegenoticeboard.張貼②Weputupforthenightatafarmhouse.投宿；留宿；過(guò)夜③Pleaseputupyourhandifyouhaveanyquestions.舉起④Anewsupermarketwillbeputupinthisneighborhoodnextyear.建造[寫(xiě)作佳句]Theyoungmanputsawaysomemoneyeverymonthforhisretirement.那位年輕人每月都存一些錢(qián)供退休后使用。carryon繼續(xù)，堅(jiān)持[高考佳句](2017·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)Sheisdeterminedtocarryonwithhereducation.她決定繼續(xù)她的學(xué)業(yè)?？键c(diǎn)必記(1)carryondoingsth.繼續(xù)做某事，堅(jiān)持做某事carryonwithsth.繼續(xù)某事(2)carryout履行；實(shí)施；開(kāi)展；完成(任務(wù))carryoff奪走；獲得carrythrough達(dá)成；使渡過(guò)難關(guān)介詞填空①I(mǎi)tdidn’tseempossible，butwecarriedoneating(eat)．蛋糕大得好像吃不了，但我們還是不停地吃。②Iamwonderingifhewillcarryofftheprize.我懷疑他是否能獲獎(jiǎng)．③Whetherwecanraiseenoughmoneytocarryouttheprojectremainstobediscussed.④Thefloodhascarriedawaythebridge.⑤Friends’helpcarriedherthroughthehardtime.[寫(xiě)作佳句]Wemustcarryontillsuccessinspiteoftheextremelydifficultconditions.盡管條件極其困難，我們必須堅(jiān)持下去，直到成功。traditionaladj.傳統(tǒng)的(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空①I(mǎi)tisatraditionforpeopleinthiscountrytopayincashwhenbuyingthings.②Bethcomesfromatraditionwherepeopledressupforparticularlypopularsportingevents.③Apartfromgoodservice，therestaurantoffersdifferentkindsoftraditional(tradition)Fujiandishes.(2)完成句子④By_tradition(按照傳統(tǒng))，theeldestsoninheritstheproperty.⑤Thedesignisin_the_tradition_of(沿襲了)Russianarchitecture.⑥It’s_a_tradition(這是一個(gè)傳統(tǒng))thattheyounglookaftertheoldintheirfamily.celebrationn．慶祝；慶典單句語(yǔ)法填空①Theoldcoupleheldapartyto_celebrate(celebrate)theirfiftiethweddinganniversarylastweek.②TheChinesecommunityhereareshootingofffire－worksincelebrationoftheChineseNewYear.③Celebrating/To_celebrate(celebrate)Christmasistheircustom.④Inthegameourteamwins，sotherewillbeacelebration(celebrate)．linkv．&n.連結(jié)；關(guān)聯(lián)；聯(lián)系；關(guān)系單句語(yǔ)法填空①Policesuspecttheremaybealinkbetweenthetwomurders.②Thenewspapershavelinkedhisnamewithhers.③Thetwospacecraftwilllinkupwitheachotherinorbit.graduationn．畢業(yè)單句語(yǔ)法填空①(2017·北京卷)Inordertoleavesomeimpressivememoriesforallofusbeforegraduation(graduate)，ourclassmadeaspecialvideotoexpressourappreciationofourschool.②HegraduatedfromTaipei③Theuniversitygraduated(graduate)500studentslastyear.messn．混亂，臟亂；臟或亂的狀態(tài)；v.弄亂，弄臟單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子①Tomwonderedwhyeverythingwasinamess.②Astheworktendstobeabitmessy(mess)，you’llneedtowearoldclothes.③ItoldherIwouldmessitupasIhadneverworkedatthebarbefore.④(2017·天津卷)My_room_is_a_mess，butIneedn’tcleanitbeforeIgoouttonight.Icandoitinthemorning.我的房間很亂，但是，在今天晚上出去之前沒(méi)有必要打掃。我可以早上打掃。congratulationn．祝賀；祝賀詞(常用復(fù)數(shù))單句語(yǔ)法填空①WeofferourcongratulationstoyouonyourpassingtheCollegeEntranceExamination.②Hemadeaquickphonecalltopassonhiscongratulations(congratulate)．Onthisday，themoonis_said_to_beitsbiggestandbrightest.據(jù)說(shuō)這一天的月亮是最大最亮的。[句式點(diǎn)撥]besaidtodosth.“據(jù)說(shuō)……”，可與Itissaidthat.../Peoplesaythat...進(jìn)行句型轉(zhuǎn)換。考點(diǎn)必記Itissaidthat...據(jù)說(shuō)……Itisthoughtthat...大家認(rèn)為……Itisbelievedthat...人們相信……Itishopedthat...人們希望……Itisreportedthat...據(jù)報(bào)道……Itiswell－knownthat...眾所周知……Itissupposedthat...據(jù)推測(cè)……其中不定式根據(jù)句子意思可有一般式(todo)、進(jìn)行式(tobedoing)或完成式(tohavedone)三種形式。(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空①Thecitymayorisreportedtocometoourtownthisweek.＝Itisreportedthatthecitymayorwillcometoourtownthisweek.據(jù)報(bào)道，市長(zhǎng)這周將來(lái)我們鎮(zhèn)參觀。②Nearlyahalfpeoplearebelievedtohave_left(leave)theirhomesasaresultofthewarbreakingoutinSyria.人們認(rèn)為有近一半的人因?yàn)閿⒗麃啈?zhàn)爭(zhēng)爆發(fā)而離開(kāi)了家園。③Heisreportedtobe_writing(write)novelstheseyears.據(jù)報(bào)道，這些年來(lái)他一直在創(chuàng)作小說(shuō)。(2)同義句改寫(xiě)(用he作主語(yǔ)改寫(xiě))④Itissupposedthatheisworkinginthatbigcompany.He_is_supposed_to_be_working_in_that_big_company.⑤Itissaidthathehaswrittenanewbookaboutworkers.He_is_said_to_have_written_a_new_book_about_workers.⑥Itisthoughtthatheoftenhelpsthepeopleinneed.He_is_often_thought_to_help_the_people_in_need.[寫(xiě)作佳句]It’ssaidthatwe’llhaveatestnextweek.據(jù)說(shuō)下周我們將進(jìn)行一次測(cè)試。Ifafriendgetsaninvitationtoawedding，youcangowithhim/her，