高考總復(fù)習(xí)英語(yǔ)（外研版）Module5Cloning（選修6）

/08/8/Module5Cloning[高頻詞匯]1．refusev． 拒絕2．virtuen． 道德上的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，善行3．contrastv． 對(duì)照4．curev． 治愈5．suspectn． 嫌疑人6．fundamentaladj. 基本的，不可或缺的，重要的7．flexibleadj. 易適應(yīng)的，靈活的8．a(chǎn)risev． (問題、困難等)發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)[派生詞匯]9．terrifyv.使驚恐，使受驚嚇→terrifiedadj.恐懼的→terrifyingadj.令人恐懼的10．a(chǎn)ccompanyv.陪伴，陪同→companyn.陪伴，做伴→companionn.同伴，伴侶11．breathev.呼吸→breathn.呼吸12．beneficialadj.有益的，有用的→benefitn.好處，利益13．resistvt.抵抗，忍耐；抵制→resistantadj.有抵抗力的，抵抗的→resistancen.抵抗14．a(chǎn)nalysev.分析→analysisn.分析15．a(chǎn)bsorbv.吸收→absorbingadj.吸引人的；引人入勝的16．violencen.暴力→violentadj.猛烈的，激烈的17．disgustv.使覺得惡心；使厭煩→disgustingadj.使人反感的；討厭的用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．Hetookadeepbreathtobreathethefreshair.(breathe)2．EveryoneknowsthebenefitoflearningEnglishandifyouworkhard，itwillbebeneficialcareer.Itfuturecareer.ItisreportedthatmanygraduateshavebenefitedfromhavingagoodcommandofEnglish.(beneficial)3．Thedogisagoodcompanionanditkeepsthelittlegirlcompanyallthetime，andevenaccompanieshertoschool.(accompany)4．ThetrafficaccidentthathappenedyesterdayterrifiedMary.ItMary.Itwasreallyaterrifyingexperiencetoher，andnowsheisstillterrifiedatthethoughtofgettingonabus.(terrify)5．Analysethemathsproblemcarefullyandyourcarefulanalysiswillhelpyoufindthesolutiontoit.(analyse)1．burn_out (火)燃盡，燒完自滅，燒毀2．contrast_with 與……形成對(duì)照3．throw_oneself_on 撲倒在……上4．by_mistake 錯(cuò)誤地5．treat_...as... 把……當(dāng)成……對(duì)待6．be_identical_to 和……一樣，與……一致7．rely_on 依靠，依賴8．get_out_of_control 擺脫控制9．a(chǎn)s_far_as_we_know 據(jù)我們所知10．break_down 分解，發(fā)生故障選用左側(cè)短語(yǔ)的正確形式填空1．Theplanegot_out_of_controlandfellintothesea.2．Migrantworkersshouldnotbe_treated_ascheaplaborers.3．Thefirehadburnt_outbeforethefirefightersarrived.4．You/Yourhealthwillbreak_downifyouworktoohard.5．I’vepouredcoffeeintoyourcupby_mistake.1.Whilestudyingatuniversity，hediscoversthesecretofhowtocreatelife.還在上大學(xué)時(shí)，他就發(fā)現(xiàn)了怎樣創(chuàng)造生命的秘密?！皐hile＋分詞”作狀語(yǔ)，表示時(shí)間。在過馬路時(shí)你一定要小心。While_crossing_the_street，youmustbecareful.2.“IwishIhadnotcreatedthiscreature,IwishIwasontheothersideoftheworld,IwishIcoulddisappear！”“但愿我沒有制造出這個(gè)家伙，但愿我身處世界的另一邊，但愿我可以消失得無(wú)影無(wú)蹤！”wish后接賓語(yǔ)從句，常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。我多么希望我年輕10歲呀！HowIwishI_were_ten_years_younger.3.ItwasonacoldNovembernightthatIsawmycreationforthefirsttime.我是在11月一個(gè)寒冷的晚上首次看到我的作品的。“Itis/was＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that/who”的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。吸煙者會(huì)喪失約三分之一的日常記憶。It_isaroundonethirdoftheireverydaymemorythatpeoplewhosmokecouldlose.[詞匯聯(lián)想·巧積累]1.“驚恐”表達(dá)種種①terrifyv．使驚恐②frightenv．使驚恐③fearn．害怕，恐懼④scarev．受驚嚇⑤afraidadj.害怕的⑥terrorn．恐怖⑦h(yuǎn)orrorn．恐怖2.“v.＋out”短語(yǔ)面面觀①burnout(火)燃盡，燒毀②handout分發(fā)；發(fā)放③turnout生產(chǎn)；結(jié)果是④goout出去；熄滅⑤lookout當(dāng)心⑥stepout走出去⑦bringout出版；生產(chǎn)3.knock相關(guān)短語(yǔ)來開會(huì)①knockout摧毀②knockon/at敲門③knockdown撞倒④knockover撞倒；殺價(jià)⑤knockinto撞上⑥knockoff降價(jià)；中斷contrastv．對(duì)照，使與……對(duì)比n．對(duì)比，對(duì)照(教材原句)Butthesethingscontrastedhorriblywithhisyelloweyes，hiswrinkledyellowskinandblacklips.但是，這些都與他黃色的眼睛、皺巴巴的黃色皮膚和黑色嘴唇形成可怕的對(duì)比。(1)contrastwith... 和……比起來，和……形成對(duì)照contrast...and/with... 把……和……進(jìn)行對(duì)比(2)bycontrast 相比之下incontrastto 和……形成對(duì)比單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子①(牛津)InthisbookthewritercontrastsEuropewithAmerica.在本書中作者把歐洲和美洲進(jìn)行對(duì)比。②Thesnowwasicyandwhite，contrasting(contrast)withthebrilliantbluesky.雪冰冷潔白，與明媚的藍(lán)天形成對(duì)照。③Shealmostfailedtheexam,buthersister，by_contrast，didverywell.她考試差點(diǎn)不及格，而相比之下她的妹妹考得很好。[名師點(diǎn)津]注意該詞與其拼寫相似的幾個(gè)詞的區(qū)分：contract“合同；收縮”；contact“聯(lián)系”；contest“比賽，競(jìng)爭(zhēng)”。beneficialadj.有益的；有用的(教材原句)Doyouthinkcloningmaybebeneficial/helpfultohumans?你認(rèn)為克隆對(duì)人類有益嗎？(1)bebeneficialto 對(duì)……有利，益處(2)benefitv． 有利于，受益獲利n． 益處，好處benefitsb./sth. 對(duì)某人/物有益benefitfrom/by 從……中獲益；得益于forthebenefitofsb.＝forsb.’sbenefit 為了某人的利益；為了幫助某人beofbenefitto 對(duì)……有益處單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子①Ibelieveyou’llbenefitalotfromyourfurtherstudy.我相信你會(huì)從這次進(jìn)修中受益匪淺。②Freshairisbeneficial(benefit)toone’shealth.新鮮空氣有益于健康。③It’ssaidthatYogais_very_beneficial_to/is_of_great_benefit_tohumanhealth.據(jù)說瑜珈對(duì)人體健康有極大好處。[巧學(xué)助記]suspectn．嫌疑人vt.懷疑；不相信；認(rèn)為是……(教材原句)Finally，thelatestresearchintoDNAhashelpedsolvecrimesbyanalysingthesuspect’ssalivawhichtheyspitatacrimesceneorthedirtundertheirfingernails.最后，在DNA的最新研究中，通過分析嫌疑犯在犯罪現(xiàn)場(chǎng)吐的唾液或手指甲下的污垢已幫助破獲了許多犯罪行為。suspectsb.eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(of?doing?sth.懷疑某人?做過?某事,tobe懷疑某人是……))suspectthat... 懷疑……，覺得……單句語(yǔ)法填空①Whatmadeyoususpectherofhavingtakenthemoney?你憑什么懷疑錢是她偷的？②Judgingfromhisexpression，Isuspectedhimto_be(be)athief.從他的表情來看，我懷疑他是個(gè)小偷。③(朗文)Shestronglysuspectedherhusbandhad_been_lying(lie)．她強(qiáng)烈地懷疑她丈夫一直在說謊。[名師點(diǎn)津]suspect一般不用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。absorbv．吸收；理解；掌握；吸引(興趣)；使專心(教材原句)Infact，onlyfemalescanabsorbtheDNAofanothercreature.事實(shí)上，只有雌性的(蚊子)才能夠吸收另外一種動(dòng)物的DNA。(1)absorbone’sattention 吸引某人的注意力(2)absorbingadj. 十分吸引人的；引人入勝的(3)absorbedadj. 精神集中的be/getabsorbedin 專心致志于單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子①Absorbed(absorb)inreading，hesometimesevenforgetstohavesupperandsleep.他讀書很專心，有時(shí)甚至?xí)洺燥埡退X。②(2017·全國(guó)Ⅲ)Idon’twanttogettooabsorbed(absorb)inmodeling.我不想太專注于模特行業(yè)。[鏈接寫作]一句多譯湯姆專心致志地看籃球比賽，他沒注意到他的同學(xué)正朝他走來。①So_absorbed_was_Tom_in_watching_the_basketball_matchthathedidn’tnoticehisclassmatecominguptohim.(含so...that...的倒裝句)②Absorbed_in_watching_the_basketball_match，Tomdidn’tnoticehisclassmatecominguptohim.(用分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))[聯(lián)想發(fā)散]beabsorbedin(doing)sth.結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作狀語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)時(shí)，常用其過去分詞形式absorbedin...。類似的結(jié)構(gòu)還有：①belostin... 陷入……；專心致志于……②becaughtin... 被困在……③beburiedin... 埋頭于……④bedevotedto... 致力于……；專心于……⑤beoccupiedin/with... 忙于……⑥beinvolvedin... 專注于……treat...as...把……當(dāng)成……對(duì)待(教材原句)DonavillethinksscientiststreatedDollythesheepasaproduct.唐納維爾認(rèn)為科學(xué)家們把“多利羊”當(dāng)作一個(gè)產(chǎn)品。treatsb.to... 招待；拿……款待某人treat...well/badly 善待/虐待treat...seriously/carefully 認(rèn)真對(duì)待treatsb.withrespect/kindness尊重某人/善意地對(duì)待某人單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子①(牛津)Hismothertreatedhimasasmallchild.他母親把他當(dāng)小孩看待。②(2015·陜西)Youngpeopleshouldalwaystreattheelderswith_respect.年輕人應(yīng)該尊敬老人。[名師點(diǎn)津]與treat...as...結(jié)構(gòu)、意思相近的短語(yǔ)：consider...as...；regard...as...；lookon...as...；thinkof...as...breakdown分解；出故障；(身體)累垮(教材原句)Whenlifeends，DNAbreaksdownanddoesnotrepairitself.當(dāng)生命結(jié)束后，DNA發(fā)生分解并且不能自我修復(fù)。[一詞多義]寫出下列句中breakdown的含義①Hepassedthroughadifficultperiodshortlyafterhismarriagebrokedown.破裂②Thecarbrokedownhalfwaytothecamp.出故障③Herhealthbrokedownunderthepressureofwork.垮掉④Shenearlybrokedownwhensheheardthenewsthatherfatherdied.崩潰⑤Carbondioxideformsasawasteproductwhenfoodisbrokendown.分解breakinto 破門而入breakin 闖入；插嘴，打斷breakout (戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)/地震/火災(zāi)等)爆發(fā)breakthrough 突圍，突破breakup 分手，解散breakawayfrom 脫離完成句子⑥(2015·湖北)Hebroke_downashethoughtofhisfailuretosellallhispapers.他一想到?jīng)]有賣掉所有的報(bào)紙，精神就要崩潰了。⑦She’sjustbroken_upwithherboyfriend.她剛和她男朋友分手。[巧學(xué)助記]