2021-2022學(xué)年上學(xué)期上海初中英語九年級(jí)期末典型試卷3

2021-2022學(xué)年上學(xué)期上海初中英語九年級(jí)期末典型試卷3

選擇題（共15小題）

1.（2020秋?松江區(qū)期末）JanehispetdogintheCentralParkthistimeyesterday.

（）

A.walksB.walked

C.haswalkedD.waswalking

2.（2020秋?松江區(qū)期末）NextFridaythehalltocelebratetheScienceand

TechnologyFestival.（）

A.decoratedB.isdecorating

C.willdecorateD.willbedecorated

3.（2020秋?青浦區(qū)期末）-Excuseme,willthedoctorcomebacktotheclinic?

-I'mnotsure.Maybeintwentyminutes.（）

A.howsoonB.howfarC.howlongD.howoften

4.（2020秋?奉賢區(qū)期末）Ijustwantedtoknow.（）

A.whereyouhavebeenthesedays

B.whatwereyoudoingatthattime

C.whowouldyougoshoppingwith

D.whenthesportsmeetingwouldbeheld

5.（2020秋?靜安區(qū)期末）Bykeepingdiary,youcanimproveyourwritingskillsmuch.

（）

A.quickB.quicker

C.morequicklyD.mostquickly

6.（2020秋?金山區(qū)期末）5GcellphonesinmostcitiesinChinasincetwoyearsago.

（）

A.haveprovidedB.wereproviding

C.wereprovidedD.havebeenprovided

7.（2020秋?虹口區(qū)期末）Thelittlegirlfeltwhensheheardastrangenoise.（）

A.frightenB.frightening

C.frightenedD.fright

8.(2021春?浦東新區(qū)期末)afraid.Iwon*tletthesedogsbiteyou!()

A.NotB.Don'tC.NotbeD.Don*tbe

9.(2020秋?嘉定區(qū)期末)Theclassteacher'spraiseencouragedyoualot,?()

A.diditB.didn'titC.didheD.didn'the

10.(2020秋?楊浦區(qū)期末)I'lltakecareofthepuppy,andyoudon'thavetoremindme

thingsforit.()

A.doB.todoC.doingD.todoing

11.(2020秋?長寧區(qū)期末)Peoplewouldrathergoodsonlinethanintheshopbecause

therearemorechoices.()

A.buyB.tobuyC.notbuyD.nottobuy

12.(2020秋?寶山區(qū)期末)amazingtheanimatedmovie,LegendofDeification《姜

子牙》is!IthastoppedtheChineseboxofficerecently.()

A.WhatB.WhataC.WhatanD.How

13.(2020秋?長寧區(qū)期末)Themorecarefullywelistentoourteacherinclass,progress

wewillmake.()

A.thegreatestB.thegreater

C.greaterD.great

14.(2020秋?崇明區(qū)期末)Accordingtothetrafficlaws,driverswearasafetybeltwhile

drivingacar.()

A.mustB.mayC.needD.can

15.(2020秋?青浦區(qū)期末)Youngpeopleshouldn'tspendtoomuchmoneythelatest

smartphones.()

A.inB.onC.atD.with

二.選詞填空(共2小題)

16.(2020秋?浦東新區(qū)期末)A.manageB.possiblyC.necessaryD.plateE.bin

Fromshoptohome-wecanallmakeadifference

Foodissomethingthatiswellgrownformonthsbeforeitarrivesatourshops.Yourfoodisat

itsbestwhenit'sonyour(1),readytobeenjoyed.Ifsperfectinyourfridge,readyto

beused.Ifsatitsworstwhenit'sinyour(2).

AndyetinEnglandpeoplewaste6.5milliontonsoffoodeveryyear.2/3ofthemis

eatable.Wearenottalkingabouteggshellsorchickenbones.Wemeanthelastfewbitesthat

youcouldn*t(3)completely.It'salot,butwehavethepowertoimprovethissituation.

Savingfoodmeanssavingmoney,butlookatabiggerpicture.Reducingfoodwasteis(4)

fortheplanetasithelpsslowdownglobalwarming.Sadly,theUKisthethirdlargest

releasersofgreenhousegasesintheworld.

17.(2020秋?靜安區(qū)期末)

A.exerciseB.beatC.spreadD.influenceE.weaker

Internetusebecamepopularinthe1990s.Asit(1),itchangedthewayweget

information.ltalsochangedthewaywecommunicate.Now,somescientistsbelievethattheuse

oftheInternetmaybechangingourbrains.Wemightlearnandinteractdifferently.

Whydosomescientistsbelievethis?ManypeoplespendhoursontheInterneteach

day.Theyspendlesstimedoingthingsthatmay(2)differentpartsoftheirbrains.As

aresult,peoplelosetheirsocialskills.Withoutusingtheseskills,partsofthebrainmaybecome

(3).Thiscouldleadtosocialawkwardness.ltmightalsocausepeopletospendtoo

muchtimealone.Somescientistssaythe(4)isstrongestinso-called"digital

natives”.Thesearepeopleintheirteensand20swhohavegrownupwiththeInternet.

三.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(共8小題)

18.(2020秋?長寧區(qū)期末)Thesuddenofthepetdogmadetheoldladyverysad.(dead)

19.(2020秋?黃浦區(qū)期末)Holdinghisforaboutthreeminutes,Jeraldswamdowntoa

depthof112metres,(breathe)

20.(2020秋?崇明區(qū)期末)Afterhavingworkedforseveraldays,theyllfinishtheproject

tomorrow,(probable)

21.(2020秋?青浦區(qū)期末)Mrs.Smithmadeatotherestaurantmanageraboutthe

waiter'srudeattitude.(complain)

22.(2020秋?閔行區(qū)期末)Weprovide2-persontentsandcampingequipmentfor

tourists.(base)

23.（2020秋?奉賢區(qū)期末）ThePonyExpresswasastartedin1860thatcarriedmailand

newsthroughouttheWest.（serve）

24.（2020秋?虹口區(qū)期末）1thinkoneofthewaystoimprovememoryisthelinkmethod,

（effect）

25.（2020秋?寶山區(qū)期末）Thecitiesinthiscountryhavebeendamagedafterthewar.

（serious）

四.改寫句子（共7小題）

26.（2020秋?靜安區(qū)期末）He'stakeneverythingwithhim.（改為反意疑問句）

He*stakeneverythingwithhim,?

27.（2019?金山區(qū)一模）TheyinvitedtheastronautandhiswifetothepartyonNewYear's

Eve.（改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)）.

TheastronautandhiswifetothepartyonNewYear'sEve.

28.（2020秋?嘉定區(qū)期末）Janespentthewholeafternoonpreparingforthepianoconcert

yesterday.（改為否定句）

Janethewholeafternoonpreparingforthepianoconcertyesterday.

29.（2020秋?金山區(qū)期末）”Whenwillwehavethefinalexam?°thestudentsasked.（改為

含有賓語從句的復(fù)合句）

Thestudentsaskedwouldhavethefinalexam.

30.（2020秋?青浦區(qū)期末）Manytenantspaidawholeyear'srentinadvancesoastogetsome

discounts.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）

manytenantspayawholeyear'srentinadvance?

31.（2020秋?浦東新區(qū)期末）Wesaidtoher,',Canyoudousafavour,MissGao?"（合并

為一句）

WeaskedMissGaoshedousafavour.

32.（2020秋?閔行區(qū)期末）ItisconvenientforChinesetopayandreceivemoneyonmobile

phones.（改為感嘆句）

itisforChinesetopayandreceivemoneyonmobilephones!

五.閱讀理解（共1小題）

33.（2020秋?長寧區(qū)期末）Manyartistsincludedrawingofnatureintheirwork.Buttheresults

canbeverydifferent.Herearefourofthemostfamousartists.

StanislawWitkiewicz(1885-1939)wasaPolishartist.Youoftenseehispaintingsinart

galleriesinPoland.ManypeoplelikeWitkiewicz'spaintingsofpeople'sfaces,butIpreferhis

paintingsofnatureandlandscapes.Thisone(paintedin1907)showstheHinczowLakesinthe

Tatramountains.!likethispaintingbecauseofthegreenfieldsandbluewater-I'dlovetogo

there.

Japaneseartisfamousforlandscapepaintings.Youcanoftenseeseaandsky,and

mountainsandtrees,AndoHiroshigeworkedinthenineteenthcenturyandhe'soneofJapan's

mostfamousartists.Heprintedandsoldthousandsofbeautifulprintsinhislifetime.However,

hewaspoorwhenhedied.

BeatrizMilhazesisaBraziliannartistfromRiodeJaneiro.She^famousforhercolorful

paintingsofflowersandinterestingshapes.Shealsomakessculptureswithdifferenttypesof

naturalandman-madematerials.Personally,Ilikeallherwork,thoughIpreferherpaintings.

VincentvanGogh,thefamousDutchartist,madeelevenpaintingsofsunflowers.They

werehisfavouritepaintingsbecausehelovedthecoloryellow.Ipreferhisotherpaintings,but

manypeoplelovetheseones.Nowadays,youseethemoncards,postcards,andT-shirts.Van

Goghdiedwithnomoney,butin1987,someoneboughtthelastsunflowerpaintingfor$49

million.

(1)ThewriterprefersStanislawWitkiewicz'spaintingofverymuch.

A.people'sfaces

B.natureandlandscapes

C.artgalleries

D.lakesandpeople

(2)livedahardlifealthoughhesoldalotofbeautifulworks.

A.VincentvanGogh

B.AndoHiroshige

C.BeatrizMilhazes

D.StanislawWitkiewicz

(3)Theunderlinedword'Tersonally11mostprobablymeans"

A.Inmyopinion

B.Infact

C.Intime

D.Inaway

(4)WhichofthefollowingisTrueaboutVincentvanGogh?

A.HewasagreatAsianartist.

B.Hesoldelevenpaintingsofsunflowers.

C.Hisfavouritecolourwasyellow.

D.Hepaid$49millionforthelastsunflowerpainting.

(5)Thebesttitleofthepassageisprobably'1

A.Paintingsofpeople

B.Beautifullandscapes

C.Natureinart

D.Hardlifeoftheartists

六.完形填空(共1小題)

34.(2020秋?徐匯區(qū)期末)Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage.

DanandMichellesatatapicnictableintheparkonabeautifulfallafternoon.Theair

aroundthemwasfilledwiththesoundsofchildrenplaying,dogsbarkingandpeople

laughing.ButDanandMichelle(1)thesoundsaroundthemandfocusedonthetask

theyhadsetouttocomplete.

TheywantedtostartaschoolgardenatJeffersonMiddleSchool.ltwasactuallyDan's

idea.HehadfirstseenaschoolgardenwhenhewenttovisithiscousininWashington.Hewas

amazedatthe(2)offruitsandvegetablesthestudentsathiscousin'sschool

grew.Danthoughtitwasthebestpartoftheweek.Helovedputtingonhisboots,getting

outsideandseeingallthenewthingsthathadhappened.

WhenDanreturnedfromhistrip,hetoldEmilyandMichelleallaboutwhathehadseen.Now

thetwoofthemweredeterminedtocomeupwith(3)tobringaschoolgardento

JeffersonMiddleSchool.

Danopenedhisnotebookandpreparedtorecordanyideastheyhadfor(4)Ms.OlIy,

theschool

headmaster,intosupportingtheideaofhavingaschoolgarden.

“Wearegoingtoneedanadult(5)tobeinchargeofthewholeoperation,nsaid

Danthoughtfully."IthinkMr.Harrisonmightbewillingtohelpbecauseheoftenworks

inhisgardenandhebroughtinabasketoftomatoesfromhisgardenlastweek.*'

nTogetthisprojectrunning,wemightalsoneedtoorganizeabakesaleoryardsaleto

raisefunds."AddedMichellecheerfully.

Dannoddedandmadesomemorenotes."Mycousinmentionedthatthestudentsathis

schoolcookmealswiththevegetablesfromtheirgarden.Wecandosomethinglikethattoo.

(6)，wecanmeasureandweighthingsandfollowrecipe.Iamsurethere'snoway

Ms.Ollycouldturnusdown.!"

Michellegrinned,“Ifeverythinggoeswell,we'llbedigginginthefieldinnotimeat

all!"

(1)A.enjoyedB.programmedC.ignored0.recorded

(2)A.priceB.varietyC.transport0.relationship

(3)A.aplanB.aclueC.aceremonyD.asign

(4)A.trickingB.talkingC.rushing0.changing

(5)A.introubleB.fromabroadC.ofwealthD.withexperience

(6)A.AfterallB.ForexampleC.InfactD.Whafsmore

七.首字母閱讀填空(共1小題)

35.(2020秋?靜安區(qū)期末)

SurveySays?LibrariesLead!

YoumightguessthatAmericans*topgo-tospotforcultureandentertainmentwouldbea

movietheaterorsportsstadium.Butarecentstudy(1)paplacedoesn*tneedbuttered

popcorntoattractvisitors.

In2019,theresearchcompanydidasurveyaboutAmericans*leisureactivities.People

wereaskedhowofteninthelastyeartheyhadvisitedcertaintypesof（2）p.These

includedlibraries,museums,themeparks，andzoos.Librariestoppedoverthe

competition.Theygotmorethantwiceasmanytotalvisitsasmovietheaters,whichlandedat

numbertwo.

Beingnumberoneisnothingnewforlibraries.Thefindingsofa（3）sstudyin

2001wereaboutthesame.Butonethinghaschangedsincethen.Today,manypeoplecan（4）

ctotheInternet.They'reabletoreadjustaboutanything,justaboutanywhere.Some

peoplepredictedtheInternetwouldmakelibrariesoutofdate.However,it'sactuallypartof

theirpopularity.In2016,aPewResearchCenterstudyfoundthat29percentofadultswent

theretousecomputers,theInternet,orWi-Fi.Butthemost（5）creasonpeople

gotothelibraryistocheck,outbooks.

Whatbooksdolibrary-goersborrowthemost?TheNewYorkPublicLibrary

（NYPL.setouttoanswerthisquestion.In2020,thelibraryreleasedalistofthemostchecked

-outbooksinits125-yearhistory.

Threebooksinthetopfivearekids'favorites,（6）iWheretheWildThings

AreandTheCarintheHat.Thehighesthonor,meanwhile,goestoTheSnowyDay.Ifsa

beautifullyillustrated（有插圖的）taleaboutboyexploringcityturnedintowinter

wonderland.Thebookhasbeencheckedoutalmosthalfamilliontimes.

Whyaresomanychildren'sbooksonthelist?Onereasonisthatthey*reshort.SotheyYe

readandreturned（7）f.AsTheCatintheHatmightputit：aquick-to-readhit

comesbacklickety-split!

A.閱讀表達(dá)（共1小題）

36.（2020秋?松江區(qū)期末）Answerthequestions（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題）

Agroupofscientistsdiscoveredagascalledphosphine（磷化氫）onVenus（金

星）.Thatmeanstheremaybelivingthingsontheplanet,whichmademanypeoplestartto

imaginethetalkbetweenaliensandhumans.AreporterfromWashingtonPostwrotealetterto

peopleofEarthonbehalfof（代表）thecitizensonVenus.

Attention,PeopleofEarth

Fine.Thebigsecretisout.Manyofyourfinestscientistshavediscoveredthereislifetens

ofmillionsofmilesaway-here,onthebeautifulplanetofVenus.Congratulations!However,

wehaveapoliterequest：Pleasestayaway.

We'reserious.NospacecraftstoVenus,notasks,novisits.Ifwewakeuponemorningand

seesomanyofyoupeoplewanderingaroundinspacesuits,we'regoingtobereallyupset.We

don'twanttobeimpolite.It'sjustthatwe'reshockedbywhatyou'vegotgoingondown

there.Earthlookslikeamess.You'vegothealthproblems,environmentalpollution,traffic

jams,politicalfights,etc.NowondersomanyofyouwanttoleaveEarthforanotherplanet.We

knowyou'dlikeithere.That*swhatfrightensus.You'dallmovetoVenusatonce.Ifwestart

havingyoualluphere,prettysoon,theMartians（火星人）andJupilerians（木星人）aregoing

tocome,too.Butwecan'thandlesomuch.VenusisnotEarth2.Wesuggestbecause

Godblessyou!

Sincerely,

Venusians（金星人）

（1）IsitpossiblethattherearelivingthingsonVenusaccordingtothescientificdiscovery?

（2）WhatdotheVenusiansaskEarthpeopletodo?

（3）HowwilltheVenusiansfeelwhenseeingmanyEarthpeopleonVenus?

（4）WhydoEarthpeoplewanttoleaveforanotherplanet?

（5）Whatcanbefilledintheblanks?

（6）Whoactuallywrotetheletter?

九.書面表達(dá)（共1小題）

37.（2020秋?浦東新區(qū)期末）Writeatleast60wordsonthetopicHMychoice”.（請(qǐng)以“

我的—選擇”為題，寫一篇不少于60字的短文。）

人生即是選擇。你在生活中一定做過無數(shù)次選擇，或許是明智的，亦或許是錯(cuò)誤的;

或許是難忘的，亦或許是遺憾的……請(qǐng)結(jié)合你以往的一次選擇，談?wù)勊鼘?duì)你的影響或

你的感悟。

（注意：短文中不得出現(xiàn)任何真實(shí)人名、校名其它相關(guān)信息，否則不予評(píng)分。）

2021-2022學(xué)年上學(xué)期上海初中英語九年級(jí)期末典型試卷3

參考答案與試題解析

選擇題（共15小題）

1.（2020秋?松江區(qū)期末）JanehispetdogintheCentralParkthistimeyesterday.

（）

A.walksB.walked

C.haswalkedD.waswalking

【考點(diǎn)】過去進(jìn)行時(shí).

【分析】昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候Jane正和他的寵物狗在中央公園散步。

【解答】thistimeyesterday,昨天的這個(gè)時(shí)候。過去進(jìn)行時(shí)指過去某個(gè)時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)

生的動(dòng)作。根據(jù)本句句意，應(yīng)該是昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候，現(xiàn)在和狗散步。所以用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)was

working.

故選：Do

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】學(xué)會(huì)通過時(shí)間詞來確定本句的時(shí)態(tài)。

2.（2020秋?松江區(qū)期末）NextFridaythehalltocelebratetheScienceand

TechnologyFestival.（）

A.decoratedB.isdecorating

C.willdecorateD.willbedecorated

【考點(diǎn)】一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài).

【分析】下星期五大廳將被裝飾來慶?？萍脊?jié)。

【解答】NextFriday下周五，所以本句用一般將來時(shí)。thehall和decorate是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，

所以本句用一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)willbedecorated.

故選：D。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】學(xué)會(huì)確定時(shí)態(tài)積語態(tài)。

3.（2020秋?青浦區(qū)期末）-Excuseme,willthedoctorcomebacktotheclinic?

-I'mnotsure.Maybeintwentyminutes.（）

A.howsoonB.howfarC.howlongD.howoften

【考點(diǎn)】疑問詞組.

【分析】對(duì)不起，醫(yī)生多久以后回診所？我不確定，大概二十分鐘后。

【解答】A多久以后，B多遠(yuǎn)，C多長，D多久一次。根據(jù)答語中的20分鐘以后，應(yīng)該

是問多久以后回來。

故選：Ao

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】知道每個(gè)疑問詞組的含義。

4.(2020秋?奉賢區(qū)期末)Ijustwantedtoknow.()

A.whereyouhavebeenthesedays

B?whatwereyoudoingatthattime

C.whowouldyougoshoppingwith

D.whenthesportsmeetingwouldbeheld

【考點(diǎn)】賓語從句.

【分析】我只是想知道運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)什么時(shí)候舉行。

【解答】根據(jù)題干，可知考查賓語從句，用陳述語序，排除BC；主句時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí),

從句的時(shí)態(tài)要和過去相關(guān)，排除A。

故選：Do

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】熟悉賓語從句的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。

5.(2020秋?靜安區(qū)期末)Bykeepingdiary,youcanimproveyourwritingskillsmuch.

()

A.quickB.quicker

C.morequicklyD.mostquickly

【考點(diǎn)】副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí).

【分析】通過記日記，你可以更快地提高你的寫作能力。

【解答】橫線處用來修飾動(dòng)詞“提高”，所以應(yīng)該用副詞。又因?yàn)槭怯浫沼浥c不記日記兩

種形式進(jìn)行比較，所以應(yīng)該用副詞的比較級(jí)。

故選：Co

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。通過句意來體會(huì)應(yīng)該用哪一級(jí)形式。

6.(2020秋?金山區(qū)期末)5GcellphonesinmostcitiesinChinasincetwoyearsago.

()

A-haveprovidedB.wereproviding

C.wereprovidedD.havebeenprovided

【考點(diǎn)】現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài).

【分析】自兩年前以來，中國大多數(shù)城市已經(jīng)開始提供5G手機(jī)。

【解答】根據(jù)題干，可知主語是動(dòng)作的承受者，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。由sincetwoyearsago可知，

時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。主語是復(fù)數(shù)，故動(dòng)詞是havebeen+過去分詞。

故選：D。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】熟悉被動(dòng)語態(tài)的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。

7.(2020秋?虹口區(qū)期末)Thelittlegirlfeltwhensheheardastrangenoise.()

A.frightenB.frightening

C.frightenedD.fright

【考點(diǎn)】ing形容詞和ed形容詞.

【分析】當(dāng)聽到奇怪的聲音時(shí)，小女孩感到害怕。

【解答】frighten動(dòng)詞；使驚嚇;frightening形容詞，令人恐懼的,修飾物；frightened形

容詞，害怕的，修飾人；fright名詞，驚嚇。所填詞修飾人，故用frightened?

故選：Co

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】了解各選項(xiàng)的含義及用法，根據(jù)語境選擇合適的選項(xiàng)。

8.(2021春?浦東新區(qū)期末)afraid.Iwon'tletthesedogsbiteyou!()

A.NotB.Don'tC.NotbeD.Don'tbe

【考點(diǎn)】系動(dòng)詞；祈使句.

【分析】不要害怕。我不會(huì)讓這些狗咬你的！

【解答】肯定祈使句以動(dòng)詞原形開頭。否定祈使句以“dont+動(dòng)詞原形"開頭。本句是個(gè)祈

使句。

故選：D。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】學(xué)會(huì)祈使句的特點(diǎn)。

9.(2020秋?嘉定區(qū)期末)Theclassteacher'spraiseencouragedyoualot,?()

A.diditB.didn'titC.didheD.didn'the

【考點(diǎn)】反意疑問句.

【分析】老師的表揚(yáng)帶給你許多許多鼓勵(lì)，不是嗎？

【解答】根據(jù)Theclassteacher'spraiseencouraged可知這是一般過去時(shí)的肯定句，所以附

加部分應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí)的否定疑問didn'tit?主語是teacher'spraise老師的表揚(yáng)，是單

數(shù)，所以附件部分用it.

故選：Bo

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】反義疑問句的形式比較多，所以要分類學(xué)習(xí)。

10.(2020秋?楊浦區(qū)期末)Elltakecareofthepuppy,andyoudon'thavetoremindme

thingsforit.()

A.doB.todoC.doingD.todoing

【考點(diǎn)】不定式.

【分析】我將會(huì)照顧小狗，你不必提醒我為它做什么。

【解答】remindsomebodytodosomething提醒某人做某事。句子缺少不定式todo做remind

的賓語補(bǔ)足語。不定式表述的動(dòng)作孩沒有發(fā)生。題干表達(dá)：我將會(huì)照顧，你不必提醒我

為它做什么。

故選：Bo

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握remindsomebodytodosomething的用啊。

11.(2020秋?長寧區(qū)期末)Peoplewouldrathergoodsonlinethanintheshopbecause

therearemorechoices.()

A.buyB.tobuyC.notbuyD.nottobuy

【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞的固定搭配.

【分析】人們更愿意在網(wǎng)上買東西而不是在商店，因?yàn)橛懈嗟倪x擇。

【解答】根據(jù)題干，可知考查wouldratherdosththandosth寧愿做某事而不做某事。

故選：Ao

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】熟悉動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。

12.(2020秋?寶山區(qū)期末)amazingtheanimatedmovie,LegendofDeification《姜

子牙》is!IthastoppedtheChineseboxofficerecently.()

A.WhatB.WhataC.WhatanD.How

【考點(diǎn)】感嘆句.

【分析】《姜子牙》這部動(dòng)畫片太棒門這部電影最近在中國票房排行榜上名列前茅。

【解答】考查感嘆句。感嘆句句型：What+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語！How+

形容詞副詞+主語+謂語！根據(jù).aazingtheanimatedmovie,LegendofDeification《姜子

牙》is!”可知，這里填how,修飾形容詞amazing.

故選：D。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】解答這類試題時(shí)，應(yīng)該充分理解句子的含義，找到解題的依據(jù)，根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞,

找到合適的單詞形式，準(zhǔn)確解答.

13.（2020秋?長寧區(qū)期末）Themorecarefullywelistentoourteacherinclass,progress

wewillmake.（）

A.thegreatestB.thegreater

C.greaterD.great

【考點(diǎn)】形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí).

【分析】我們上課越認(rèn)真聽老師講課，我們?nèi)〉玫倪M(jìn)步就越大。

【解答】根據(jù)題干，可知考查the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)，表示越……，就越……

故選：B?

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】熟悉形容詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。

14.（2020秋?崇明區(qū)期末）Accordingtothetrafficlaws,driverswearasafetybellwhile

drivingacar.（）

A.mustB.mayC.needD.can

【考點(diǎn)】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞.

【分析】根據(jù)交通法規(guī)，司機(jī)開車時(shí)必須系安全帶。

【解答】must必須；may可能；can能；need需要。根據(jù)預(yù)測句意"根據(jù)交通法規(guī)，司機(jī)

開車時(shí)必須系安全帶"可知，要填"必須"，其它選項(xiàng)語意不通。

故選：Ao

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。要根據(jù)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的含義和用法，進(jìn)行比較，找出正確答案。

15.（2020秋?青浦區(qū)期末）Youngpeopleshouldn'tspendtoomuchmoneythelatest

smartphones.（）

A.inB.onC.atD.with

【考點(diǎn)】常用介詞的辨析.

【分析】年輕人不應(yīng)該花太多的錢在最新的智能手機(jī)。

【解答】spend…onsth在某物上花費(fèi)金錢或時(shí)間。spend--indoing在做某事上花費(fèi)金

錢或時(shí)間，in可以省略。前一個(gè)短語，后面介詞后面加名詞。后面的短語，介詞后面加

動(dòng)詞ing.本句中橫線后面是名詞，最新的智能手機(jī)，所以用介詞。n.

故選：B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】固定用法記住即可。

二.選詞填空（共2小題）

16.(2020秋?浦東新區(qū)期末)A.manageB.possiblyC.necessaryD.plateE上in

Fromshoptohome-wecanallmakeadifference

Foodissomethingthatiswellgrownformonthsbeforeitarrivesatourshops.Yourfoodisat

itsbestwhenit'sonyour(1)plates,readytobeenjoyed.It'sperfectinyourfridge,ready

tobeused.It*satitsworstwhenit'sinyour(2)bins.

AndyetinEnglandpeoplewaste6.5milliontonsoffoodeveryyear.2/3ofthemis

eatable.Wearenottalkingabouteggshellsorchickenbones.Wemeanthelastfewbitesthat

youcouldn*t(3)managecompletely.It'salot,butwehavethepowertoimprovethis

situation.

Savingfoodmeanssavingmoney,butlookatabiggerpicture.Reducingfoodwasteis(4)

necessaryfortheplanetasithelpsslowdownglobalwarming.Sadly,theUKisthethird

largestreleasersofgreenhousegasesintheworld.

【考點(diǎn)】選詞填空.

【分析】本文主要講了浪費(fèi)食物的事實(shí)與節(jié)約食物的建議。

【解答】(1)plates.考查名詞。your為形容詞性物主代詞，后跟名詞，結(jié)合句意，當(dāng)你的

食物在—上準(zhǔn)備被享用的時(shí)候是最好的，結(jié)合選詞，判斷空格處詞義為餐盤，用可數(shù)

名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示類別，故答案為plates。

(2)bins.考查名詞。your為形容詞性物主代詞，后跟名詞，結(jié)合句意，當(dāng)它在你的—

里面的時(shí)候它是最糟糕的，結(jié)合選詞，判斷空格處詞義為垃圾桶，用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示

類別，故答案為bins。

(3)manage.考查動(dòng)詞原形。could為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后跟動(dòng)詞原形，結(jié)合上文，2/3ofthemis

eatable可知2/3的食物是可以吃的，從而判斷最后幾口不能吃完，從而浪費(fèi)了，因此判

斷空格處詞義為掌控，故答案為manage。

(4)necessary.考查形容詞。is為系動(dòng)詞，后跟形容詞，結(jié)合句意，對(duì)地球來說減少食物

浪費(fèi)是,結(jié)合選詞，判斷空格處詞義為有必要的。故答案為necessary.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文，理解文章大意，緊密結(jié)合上下文判斷句意，根據(jù)句意及選詞判斷空

格處詞義，完成后再次閱讀查看語意是否正確。

17.(2020秋?靜安區(qū)期末)

A.exerciseB.beatC.spreadD.influenceE.weaker

Internetusebecamepopularinthe1990s.Asit(1)C,itchangedthewayweget

information.ltalsochangedthewaywecommunicate.Now,somescientistsbelievethattheuse

oftheInternetmaybechangingourbrains.Wemightlearnandinteractdifferently.

Whydosomescientistsbelievethis?ManypeoplespendhoursontheInterneteach

day.Theyspendlesstimedoingthingsthatmay(2)Adifferentpartsoftheirbrains.Asa

result,peoplelosetheirsocialskills.Withoutusingtheseskills,partsofthebrainmaybecome

(3)E.Thiscouldleadtosocialawkwardness.ltmightalsocausepeopletospendtoo

muchtimealone.Somescientistssaythe(4)Disstrongestinso-called''digital

natives".Thesearepeopleintheirteensand20swhohavegrownupwiththeInternet.

【考點(diǎn)】選詞填空.

【分析】本文主要介紹了隨著網(wǎng)絡(luò)的廣泛使用，我們獲得信息的方式有了變化，也會(huì)使

我們的奶子出現(xiàn)退化。

【解答】(1)C.考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)"Asit(1),itchangedthewaywegetinformation.

”結(jié)合給出的英語提示，可知此處是指隨著它的傳播，它改變了我們獲得信息的方式。所

以要用spread來填空。故填C.

(2)A.考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)"Theyspendlesstimedoingthingsthatmay(2)differentparts

oftheirbrains.”結(jié)合給出的英語提示，可知此處是指他們花費(fèi)較少的時(shí)間做一些可能會(huì)鍛

煉腦子的不同部分的事情，在may后面要用動(dòng)詞原形exercise來填空。故填A(yù).

(3)E.考查形容詞比較級(jí)。根據(jù)"Withoutusingtheseskills,partsofthebrainmaybecome

(3).”結(jié)合給出的英語提示，可知此處是指如果不使用這些技能的話，腦子的一些

部分會(huì)變?nèi)?，所以要用weaker來填空。故填E.

(4)D.考查名詞。根據(jù)"Somescientistssaythe(4)isstrongestinso-called"digital

natives".”結(jié)合給出的英語提示，可知此處是指一些科學(xué)家說這個(gè)影響在所謂的“數(shù)字王國

"中是最強(qiáng)烈的，在the后面要用名詞influence來填空?故填D.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先要通讀短文，掌握大意，特別要注意上下文之間的聯(lián)系，確定某處的需要

的詞匯和形式，就可以確定正確答案.

三.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空（共8小題）

18.（2020秋?長寧區(qū)期末）Thesuddendeathofthepetdogmadetheoldladyverysad.

（dead）

【考點(diǎn)】單詞填空.

【分析】寵物狗的突然死亡使老太太非常傷心。

【解答】dead死亡的，形容詞。這里形容詞sudden”突然的”修飾不可數(shù)名詞death"死亡"。

故答案為：death。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】單詞填空類型題要充分理解句意，再根據(jù)單詞提示完成試題，注意時(shí)態(tài)、單復(fù)

數(shù)、詞性等變化。

19.（2020秋?黃浦區(qū)期末）Holdinghisbreathforaboutthreeminutes,Jeraldswamdownto

adepthof112metres.（breathe）

【考點(diǎn)】單詞填空.

【分析】Jerald屏住呼吸大約三分鐘，游到了112米深的地方。

【解答】breathe呼吸，動(dòng)詞。這里形容詞性物主代詞his”他的”修飾名詞breath,這里是

不可數(shù)名詞。

故答案為：breath?

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】單詞填空類型題要充分理解句意，再根據(jù)單詞提示完成試題，注意時(shí)態(tài)、單復(fù)

數(shù)、詞性等變化。

20.（2020秋?崇明區(qū)期末）Afterhavingworkedforseveraldays,they'llprobablyfinishthe

projecttomorrow.（probable）

【考點(diǎn)】單詞填空.

【分析】經(jīng)過幾天的工作，他們明天可能會(huì)完成這個(gè)項(xiàng)目。

【解答】probable可能的，形容