2020-2021學(xué)年新外研版選擇性必修二UNIT3TIMESCHANGEPERIOD1STARTINGOUT練習(xí)(解析版)

Unit3TimeschangePeriod1Startingoutandunderstandingideas（練習(xí)解析版）I：?jiǎn)卧~拼寫(xiě)The___________(架子)istooweaktoholdmorebooksthatyouwillbuyinfuture.【答案】shelfNowadays,

many

collegestudents

have

replaced

taking

class

notes

byhandwith

typing

on

________(平板電腦).【答案】tabletsHisfather

servesasa

purchaser

ata

department

store

andhis

mother

is

a

__________(女銷(xiāo)售員)

at

thesame

store.【答案】saleswomanTheordinaryroomlooksdifferentwiththe___________(家具)gone.【答案】furnitureIamwalkinginwitha

textbook

and

somegifts

for

my

students,

including

_______(文具)

and

candy.【答案】stationeryTechnology

in

this

field

has

maturedconsiderably

over

thelast

___________(十年).【答案】decadeThere'san

increasing

demand

for

____________(有機(jī)的)

produce

thesedays.【答案】organicItisafactthatBritainhaslosther____________(領(lǐng)導(dǎo)地位)intheshipbuildingindustry.【答案】leadershipAfter

reading

a

biography

of

Premier

Zhou

Enlai,

allofthestudentsknewmoreabout

his______________(傳奇的)

life.【答案】legendaryI

stepped

outside

and

pulled

up

mycollar

against

thecold

____________(薄霧).【答案】mistII：?jiǎn)尉湔Z(yǔ)法填空Thepeopleherehavenosympathy_________

Jan;afterall,it'sallherownfault.

【答案】for【解析】have/showsympathyforsb對(duì)某人同情T(mén)heyoungman

humbly___________(humble)

apologizefor

whathappened

attheparty.【答案】humblyYoungchildren

will

usually

compete

_________

their

mother'sattentionandaffection.【答案】for【解析】competeforsth爭(zhēng)取...;為……而競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，表示競(jìng)爭(zhēng)目的Thefamilyspenthourstogether,__________(seat)ontheshore’soldbutcomfortablechairs.【答案】seated【解析】seatedadj.就座的，坐著的，本語(yǔ)境中用形容詞短語(yǔ)作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于andthefamilywereseatedontheshore’soldbutcomfortablechairs.Thisisacafe_________(sell)pollution-freefood,andtherearemanycommunityeventssuchasbookreading,poetryrecitalsandsoon.【答案】sellingAsyoucansee,corporateknowledge___________(combine)withcreativityhasbroughtmyhumblebookshopintothe21thcentury.【答案】combined【解析】所給動(dòng)詞combine與名詞knowledge構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,采用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)。Biden,

climbing

on

a

chair,took

down

the

__________(dust)book

from

ashelf.【答案】dustynomatter

how

secure

your

position

seems

tobe,

you

are

in

____________(compete)

with

morepeoplethan

you

think.

【答案】competitionAfter

a

major

operation,hepromisedhiswifethathewould

giveupcigarettes

__________

good.【答案】for【解析】forgood永久地，一勞永逸地We

havewitnessedwhat

we

can

do

to

bring

history

back

________life,so

wecan

learn

things

forthecenturies

to

come.【答案】to【解析】bring...backtolife使...復(fù)活，使...蘇醒III.選詞并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁?。popupporeoverstayinbusinessabunchofbring...backtolifedropintakeoveringoodhandworktogetheronwavegoodbyeto...___________

flowers,putacardwithbestwishesonit,

is

the

best

birthday

present

for

your

mother.【答案】A

bunch

ofWould

you_________at

myhouse

thisafternoon

if

itisconvenientto

you?

【答案】

drop

in

【解析】

drop

in

拜訪；dropinatsw拜訪某地；dropinonsb拜訪某人Asthis

is

a

reputable

daycare,

all

kids

are

supposed

to

be

in

good

hands.

【答案】ingoodhands【解析】ingoodhands得到很好的照顧_______________,

they

must

offerlower

prices

or

higher

quality

than

theircompetitors.【答案】To

stay

in

business【解析】stay

in

business維持營(yíng)業(yè)，運(yùn)營(yíng)；本句中tostayinbusiness作目的狀語(yǔ)。Theeldestson

was

the

ideal

personto____________

thejobafterhisfatherretired.【答案】

take

over【解析】

take

over接管We

can_______________

these

goals,

but

China

still

needsto

take

important

stepstoward

reform.【答案】

work

together

on【解析】

work

together

on共同致力于，在...上合作They

droveto

theairport

to

theirbestfriendwhowouldbesenttoaforeigncompanyonbusiness.【答案】wave

goodbyetoMost

writers

want

theirreaders

to

__________every

wordintheirworkspublishedalready.【答案】pore

over

【解析】pore

over

集中精神閱讀，注視Itupsetsusthata

window

withaunwantedadvertisementwill

____________whenwereadnewonthescreen.【答案】pop

up【解析】popup突然出現(xiàn)，冒出來(lái)Thesunwillalways________thedrygrasses___________whenspringisapproaching.【答案】bring...backtolifeIV.七選五：從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。NewYear’sresolutionsyoushouldbemakingabouttimemanagementYoulikelyalreadyhavetoomanygoalsandtoomanydisappointmentsfromthispastyear.Soasyoulookaheadto2020,theideaofaddingmoreseemskindofexcitingbutalsoabitforbidding.That’swhyasatimemanagementcoach,Irecommendthatyoudotheopposite:1KnowlessIt’sokaynottobeup-to-dateoneverything.Tocutdownonthesedistractions,youmightturnoffsocialmedianotificationsonyourphone.2Unsubscribefromnotificationemailsornewslettersyoudon’treadregularly.Resolution:Iresolvetobelessawareof“interesting”thingssoIcanbeinterestedinandpresentforthepeoplearoundme.CarelessThisonemaysoundabitunfeeling.Youmaywanttobeakindandthoughtfulpersonforyourfriendsandfamilyandtoserveyourclientswell.3Whatthatmeansisthatyousay“No”alot.Hereisaway:IamattheserviceofmycustomersMondaythroughFriday,duringtheday.4BeingabletounplugfromworkinmypersonaltimeincreasesmyabilitytoservemyclientswellwhenI’mintheoffice.Resolution:5Consequently,Icanmatchmytimewithmyhighestprioritiesandtakebettercareofthepeopleclosesttome.Isiteasytodoless?No.Butwillitleadyoutothebestoutcomesintheend?Yes.You’llthankyourselfforitattheendof2020.A.Resolvetodoless.B.Contactpeoplefacetoface.C.Ihavetomanagemytimestrategically.D.ButIdon’tfeeltheneedtobeavailable24/7.E.Alternatively,youcouldoffloadtheappsaltogether.F.Iresolvetocarelessaboutwhatotherswantmetodo.G.Butyoucan’tcareabouteveryonewhowantsyourattentionprofessionally.【答案解析】1--5AEGDF本文為說(shuō)明文。文章敘述了在新年如何制定關(guān)于管理時(shí)間的新年計(jì)劃。工作日外要有自己的私人時(shí)間，用于做自己喜歡做的事。人的精力是有限的，不能盡力照顧每一個(gè)人，要關(guān)心最親近的人。到了年底你會(huì)感激自己的。1.A【解析】第一段第一句“Youlikelyalreadyhavetoomanygoalsandtoomanydisappointmentsfromthispastyear.Soasyoulookaheadto2020,theideaofaddingmoreseemskindofexcitingbutalsoabitforbidding.”從去年開(kāi)始，你可能已經(jīng)有太多的目標(biāo)和太多的失望。所以當(dāng)你展望2020年，添加更多的想法似乎有點(diǎn)令人興奮，但也有點(diǎn)令人生畏。下面說(shuō)這就是我建議你反其道而行之（youdotheopposite）:______”。文中冒號(hào)起到解釋說(shuō)明作用，“dotheopposite”對(duì)應(yīng)上文提到“theideaofaddingmore”，與增加更多的想法相反的就是不去做多的計(jì)劃，分析選項(xiàng)可知，可知A項(xiàng)Resolvetodoless（決心少點(diǎn)）符合題意。故選A。2.E【解析】本文的小標(biāo)題“knowless”知道的少點(diǎn)。上句“It’sokaynottobeup-to-dateoneverything.Tocutdownonthesedistractions,youmightturnoffsocialmedianotificationsonyourphone.”不了解每件事的最新進(jìn)展也沒(méi)關(guān)系。為了減少這些干擾，你可以關(guān)掉手機(jī)上的社交媒體通知。以及后面的“Unsubscribefromnotificationemailsornewslettersyoudon’treadregularly.”取消訂閱你不經(jīng)常閱讀的通知郵件或時(shí)事通訊。這些都是呼應(yīng)上文提到的減少社交媒體干擾，分析選項(xiàng)可知E項(xiàng)Alternatively,youcouldoffloadtheappsaltogether（或者，你也可以完全卸載應(yīng)用程序）中用“Alternatively”提出另外一種解決方案，即把應(yīng)用程序卸載了，也就了解的少了，可知E項(xiàng)符合題意，故選E。3.G【解析】針對(duì)前文“youmaywanttobeakindandthoughtfulpersonforyourfriendsandfamilyandtoserveyourclientswell”你可能想成為一個(gè)善良體貼的人，為您的朋友和家人，并為您的客戶提供良好的服務(wù)。結(jié)合空后“Whatthatmeansisthatyousay“No”alot.”意味著多拒絕?？芍?，結(jié)合本段的小標(biāo)題為“careless(少關(guān)心點(diǎn))”?？芍径尉褪且竽闵冱c(diǎn)關(guān)心。分析選項(xiàng)可知，G項(xiàng)Butyoucan’tcareabouteveryonewhowantsyourattentionprofessionally.（但你不能關(guān)心每個(gè)想要你專(zhuān)門(mén)關(guān)心的人）與少點(diǎn)關(guān)心意義一致。把本句放入句中，即：但你不能關(guān)心每個(gè)想要你專(zhuān)門(mén)關(guān)心的人，這意味著你經(jīng)常說(shuō)“不”。可知，意義上是一致的，故選G。4.D【解析】前文“IamattheserviceofmycustomersMondaythroughFriday,duringtheday”我星期一到星期五白天都在為顧客服務(wù)。后文又提到“Beingabletounplugfromworkinmypersonaltime”能夠在我的私人時(shí)間里從工作中解脫出來(lái)?？芍?，沒(méi)有必要一周七天都要工作。要用自己的私人時(shí)間。分析選項(xiàng)可知，D項(xiàng)ButIdon’tfeeltheneedtobeavailable24/7（但是我覺(jué)得沒(méi)有必要一周七天，一天24小時(shí)都要為客戶服務(wù)）符合題意，由此故而中間需要D項(xiàng)作為銜接。故選D。5.F【解析】根據(jù)空格后的“Icanmatchmytimewithmyhighestprioritiesandtakebettercareofthepeopleclosesttome.”我可以將我的時(shí)間做我的最優(yōu)先要做的事，更好地照顧與我最親近的人。因此可知，不能在乎別人要你做什么，而要做你最想做的事，照顧你最想照顧的人。這也呼應(yīng)前面的小標(biāo)題“Careless”提出的新年心愿。分析選項(xiàng)可知F項(xiàng)Iresolvetocarelessaboutwhatotherswantmetodo（我決心不去在乎別人想讓我做什么）符合語(yǔ)境可知，可知F項(xiàng)符合題意，故選F。V:閱讀理解。閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選。Needforclosureisapsychologicaltermthatdescribesaperson'sdesireforafirmanswertoaquestion.Ourneedforclosureisournaturalpreferencefordefiniteanswersoverconfusionanduncertainty.Everypersonhastheirownbaselinelevelofneedforclosure.Itlikelyevolvedvianaturalselection.WhatIfindreallyfascinatingishowourneedforclosureisaffectedbythesituationwe'rein.Ourneedforclosureriseswhenwehavetoactratherthanjustobserve，anditmattersmuchmorewhenwe'rerushed，orbored，ortired.Anystresscanmakeourdiscomfortwithuncertaintyincrease，andahighneedforclosurenegativelyinfluencessomeofourmostimportantdecisions:whowedecidetotrust，whetherweadmitwe'rewrongandevenhowcreativeweare.Inhiring，forinstance，ahighneedforclosureleadspeopletoputfartoomuchweightontheirfirstimpression.It'scalledtheUrgencyEffect.Inoneexperiment，psychologiststriedtolowerpeople'sneedforclosurebytellingthem，rightbeforeparticipantsareabouttomakevariousjudgmentsofajobcandidate，thatthey'llberesponsibleinsomewayforthem，orthattheirjudgmentshaveseriousconsequences.Inmakinganybigdecision，it'snotenoughjusttoknowthatweshouldtakeourtime.Weallknowthatimportantdecisionsshouldn'tberushed.Theproblemisthatwedon'tkeepthatadviceinmindwhenitmatters.So，oneofthebestsolutionsistoformalizethereminders.Beforemakingimportantdecisions，writedownnotjustadvantagesanddisadvantagesbutwhattheconsequencescouldbe.Also，thinkabouthowmuchpressureyou'reunder.Ifyourneedforclosureisparticularlyhighthatday，it'sevenmoreimportanttothinktwice.【答案解析】1--4ACAD本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。向我們介紹了了結(jié)需求(渴望得到問(wèn)題的確切答案這一心理活動(dòng))對(duì)我們所做決定的影響。1．Howdoes“needforclosure”probablycomeintobeing?A．Bynature. B．Byaccident.C．Byacquiring. D．Byimitating.【答案】A.[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。該題問(wèn)的是了結(jié)需求是如何形成的。根據(jù)第一段中的“Ourneedforclosureisournaturalpreferencefordefiniteanswersoverconfusionanduncertainty.”可知，它是自然形成的。故選A。]2．Itcanbeinferredthatahighneedforclosure．A.bringsaboutmorestressB．causesdiscomfortanduncertaintyC．leadstonotsogooddecisionsD．promotesone'screativity【答案】C.[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。該題問(wèn)的是高了結(jié)需求的相關(guān)情況。根據(jù)第二段中“andahighneedforclosurenegativelyinfluencessomeofourmostimportantdecisions”可知，高了結(jié)需求會(huì)對(duì)我們的決定產(chǎn)生消極的影響。故選C。]3．Intheexperimentthepsychologistsreducedparticipants'needforclosurebytellingthemto．A.becautiousabouttheirjudgmentsB．valuetheirfirstimpressionC．beresponsiblefortheirbossD．paylittleattentiontotheconsequences【答案】A.[推理判斷題。該題問(wèn)的是在實(shí)驗(yàn)中心理學(xué)家是如何降低參與者的了結(jié)需求的。根據(jù)第三段中“...thatthey'llberesponsibleinsomewayforthem，orthattheirjudgmentshaveseriousconsequences.”可知，心理學(xué)家是通過(guò)告訴參與者們做判斷時(shí)要謹(jǐn)慎來(lái)降低他們的了結(jié)需求的。故選A。]4．Whatwouldtheauthorprobablydiscussintheparagraphthatfollows?A.Anotherstrategytoescapethepressuresofmodernlife.B．Someseriousconsequencesofmakingdecisions.C．Otherapproachestomakingimportantdecisions.D．Morehelpfulsolutionstohighneedforclosure.【答案】D.[推理判斷題。該題問(wèn)的是在接下來(lái)的一段中作者會(huì)討論什么。文章最后一段主要介紹了一些了結(jié)需求高的人在做重大決定時(shí)應(yīng)采取的辦法；由此可知，下文應(yīng)介紹更多的針對(duì)了結(jié)需求很高的問(wèn)題的有效解決辦法。故選D。]VI.語(yǔ)篇填空Iwastoldthatthecommunitydecidedtoworktogetheronacampaign____1____(save)theRainbowBookstore.ThecampaignwasledbyJ