近五年高考英語語法填空考點整理

英語填近年考點理一從引詞1語從句（2019全國卷)NowIrenefromtothepetinMacclesfield，

sheopened（

非限制性定語從句）（2018全國卷Twoofauthorsofthereviewalsomadeinfivetoadayofreducedtheriskofheartandfromall。(that/which定語從句指物，在從句中做主語故用關(guān)系代詞）（2018全國卷）TheChineseMinistryofAgriculturefindsthat2005—whenthe—programspecificfertilizerrecommendationsfarmersthat/which定語從句指物，在從句中做主語故用關(guān)系代詞）（2017全國卷Likeanything，ittohavetooofboth,isgoodforthe（which非限制性定語從句）（2016全國卷myconnectiongoesbacktoonTVintheIwasfirstTV。。。（when

非限制性定語從句,先行詞是時間，在從中做時間狀語）（2015全國卷’dskippednearbyGuilinfortouristsseekinglimestonemountaintopsanddarkofLipicturedbythat/which定語從句，指物，在從句中做主語故用關(guān)系代詞）2語從句（2015全國卷Asnaturalarchitects,PuebloIndiansfiguredoutadobeneededtobethecycleworkmost。（how引導(dǎo)賓語從句)3位語從句(2019國Whileof88°,thereevidencetheyrangeallthewayArctic,andasfarasJamesBay。（that同位語從句)二謂動的變1態(tài)（2019全國卷）InyearsInuitinNunayut

（report）increasesin（havereported現(xiàn)在完成時，標(biāo)志是recent）

(2019國）Pickingher“LifetimeAchievement，(declare)hadtoretirefromher36。（declared一般過去時）（2019全國卷)IcomingandfamilyandI66（）overyears。（have現(xiàn)在完成時，標(biāo)志是years）（2018全國卷）Whileyouliveforeverreviewit（moreeffectivelifethanwalking,cyclingorswimming。（一般現(xiàn)在時)（2018全國卷）Since2011,country

（grow）thanhasgrown

現(xiàn)在完成時，標(biāo)志是）（全國2卷TheChineseMinistryofbetween—government（aspecificfertilizerrecommendationsfarmers(started一般過去時標(biāo)志為過去時間點年）（2017全國卷)，______（manage）torailwaysinaoftunnels（隧道）whichbecameknowntothetube.（根據(jù)全文時態(tài)判定為一般過去時）（2016全國卷)Itcouldbecooking，music,—butwhateverit，（）it’sareliefdailystressratherthananotherthingworry（make祈使句用動詞原形）（2015全國卷)Itlightlywhen（）inYangshuo。ButIdidnt。根據(jù)前后句判斷為一般過去時(2015國））beautiful。(is這里是對客觀事實的描述，因此用一般現(xiàn)在時不用一般過去時）（2015全國卷）Thiscycle（godayafterday。根據(jù)上下文時態(tài)判定為一般現(xiàn)在時2態(tài)（主被動(2017國fat

（fromthetastesifismissingsomethingremoved主語是andsalt，be動詞是復(fù)數(shù)形式,被動表示脂肪和糖從物中被除去）（2017全國卷_____use）topulltheused

根據(jù)全文判定時態(tài)為一般過去時，根據(jù)主語判定為復(fù)數(shù),被動表示蒸汽引擎被用于。。。）（2016全國卷)）totocuteanimalsatthe600-acrecentre.(was首先文章是一般過去時的記敘文，其次我是單數(shù)被允許為被動語態(tài)）3謂一致（2019全國卷)declining，six

（be)stable，isandenough。（are

主語six指發(fā)現(xiàn)的六個企鵝種群，為復(fù)數(shù)(2017國)

（be)fullofsalt；（是不可數(shù)名詞，be動詞用單數(shù)）

(2016全2卷importantthingsuntiltomorrow

（be)oftenacceptable.(is動名詞作主語,謂語動詞用單數(shù)）4謂語的變化(不定式，動名詞，在分詞,過去分詞）（2019全國卷）Modernmethodsofpolarbearhavebeenemployedonlysincemid-1980s,and

（overaarea（to）（2019全國卷)haveby(note)thatbearsmay（聚集）。（noting現(xiàn)在分詞作介詞賓語)（2019全國卷）A90-year—hasbeenawardedOf”

（be）Britain'sfull—timeemployee—still40hoursweek。(being現(xiàn)在分詞作介詞賓語）2019全國2)Pickingupher“LifetimeAchievement”awardprouddeclared）fromher—。（toretire（2019全國卷Whenwea

（saysheshort—listedwethoughtita。(saying現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語，主動）（2018全國卷）Youdon’thaverunfastorforlong___（。動詞不定式作非謂語表目的）（2018全國卷)Youdrink,，andstillyourriskof___(die）earlyrunning.(dying動名詞作介詞賓語）（2018全國卷farmersgrowcorninstead（to動詞不定式作非謂語表目的）

（improvewaterquality.（2018全國卷）approachtoprotectingenvironmentwhile

（feed)itscitizensusefulforandpolicymakersworldwidesaysthebank’sJuergen。(feeding）(2017國andsaltareverypartsofdietare

（thefoodwe，injuryandbodilyfunctions（to動詞不定式作賓語，berequiredtodosth。被要求某事）(2017全1卷)by）fastwillmoresaltfattheyneedintheir（動名詞作介詞賓語）（2017全國卷diggingthe，_____(lay）theandthenbuildingaroofoverthetop。laying動名詞作的賓語，也可根據(jù)building判定)（2016全國卷）IthefirstWesternTVreporter_____（）filmunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationin（permitted過去分詞作后置定語，表被動)（2016全卷)Myambassadorialwillinclude_____（visitorstothe—andothersinmistyof（動名詞作賓語）

(2016全國2卷)Iffindloveoftheoffice，you'llworkhome.（bring動詞不定式，可能做某事islikelyto。。)（2015全國卷）Aoftravelers___(conduct）byTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoftop10in。(conducted過去分詞作后置定語,表動）(2015國＆Kent，acompanyHongKong,saysitquickherefor（）inShanghaiHongKong。（現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語，表主動）（2015全國卷Theadobe（土坯房)（）byPueblotheAmericanSouthwestare。。（built過去分詞作后置定語，表被動)（2015全國卷)adobedwellingsadmirableistheirabilityto“airconditionhousewithout___）electricequipment。（using現(xiàn)在分詞作介詞賓語）(2015全卷）Whennewdaywallshaveupandarecoldenough___cool）thehousetheday形容詞加enough接不定式）三虛1詞(2019國）methodstrackingpolarbearhavebeenemployedonlymid1980s.(of/for介詞搭配，。。。的方法）（2017全國卷whichwascommunity醫(yī)學(xué)界）

amethodfightingheartdiseasehadsidesuchasoverweightanddisease.(as作為）（2017全國卷）andwork.（from

和對應(yīng)，表示人們上下班)（2016全國卷）withpandasgoesbackmydaysonaTVinthemid—回到追溯到go）(2016國)Mostofmorefocusedtasksinthemorningthaninthe專注于。。focus。（2015全國卷Afewhours____，I’dbeenathomeinHongKong(before根據(jù)文意判斷幾小時之前我還在香港現(xiàn)在到達(dá)了陽朔）（2015全國卷)thoseflytoGuilin，it’sonlyanaway___carandoffersallthesceneryofthe—knowncity.（by乘坐交通工具用介詞by）(2015國）___sametime,upforthe。（與此同時,the）2詞(2019國）IworknotbecauseIhaveto,67becauseIwant。轉(zhuǎn)折連詞，。.不

是...而.。。）(2018國)makeliveitismoreeffectivelifewalking,cycling。（比較連詞，因前面出現(xiàn)比較級）（2018全國卷)Cornuseswaterandfertilizer（化肥)runoff.（比較連詞，因前面出現(xiàn)比較級water）（2016全國卷）Soanearlystartandtrytobefore。（。。。as...）3詞（2019全國卷)Ofsubpopulations，three（

特指已發(fā)現(xiàn)的19企鵝亞種群）（2019全國卷)gotacallshewas—listed,wethoughtitwasjokea不定冠詞，一個玩笑）（2018全國2卷Cornproductionhasjumped125over25years，whileonly。（the)(2017全1卷)result,willtotrymakeupsomethingmissingaasresult作為結(jié)果固定搭配）（2017全國2卷Thisdiggingthe，layingtheandthenbuildingstrongroofover____在什么頂上)(2016全1卷while—fed，_____iswithsuspects。(the兩者中的另一個。the。)（2016全國2卷andabysteppingforwhile（一會兒forwhile）(2015全卷adobedwellings土坯房builtPuebloIndiansoftheSouthwestareadmiredby_____mostmodernofandengineers。形容詞最高級前用定冠詞)四實（語詞單）1詞（2019全國卷）InyearsInuitpeopleinhavereportedincreasesinbearsightingshumansettlements，a

（believe）areincreasing.（belief動詞變名詞作賓語）（2018全1卷Twooftheauthorsofthereviewalsoastudyin2014thatshowedafiveto10minuteaofreducedtheriskofheartdeathsfromall_____（cause可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)，因為有修飾)

（2018全國卷Tokneeyouonsoft，exercisesto（strength（肌肉)，avoidhillsandgetrunning。（名詞變動詞）（2018全國卷switch

（pollutethecountry’smajorlakesandreservoirsandmadedrinkingwatersaferforpeople。（pollution動詞變名詞作賓語)(2017國Thistrend,whichwasbythemedicalcommunity（學(xué)界asaoffightingheartdiseasehadside）suchasoverweightdisease。可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)，因為有修飾）（2017全國卷forjustundertoavoid____(crowd）above。..（crowds）（2017全國卷)Thiswaswith（introduceof—enginesandlifts。(introduction動詞變名詞，表示電動引擎和電梯的引進(jìn)）（2016全國卷）fortouristslikeme,top

（）（動詞變名詞，是形容詞，修飾名詞)(2016國)teamswitcheshimeveryfew（）withsister..(days可數(shù)名詞有few修飾用復(fù)數(shù))（2016全國卷）Then,theimportantfirstsoyou'llrealsenseof(achievement成就感）

（）.（2016全國卷

（）thatwearefarwork..(studies根據(jù)謂語動詞可知主語為名詞復(fù)數(shù)）(2015國）limestonemountainandwaterstheLiRiver_64__arepicturedbyartistsinmany___painting）.（paintingssomany飾,可數(shù)名詞用復(fù)數(shù)（2015全國卷）Inadditionsimple，theadobedwellingsadmirableis_____(able)to“aircondition”a。.。(ability修飾名詞，功能作表語）2詞（2018全1卷youaretimepoor，youneedrunforonlyhalfthetimegettheasothersports,weallgive____try.（it指代，作賓語）(2017國）However,quicklytoasuccessandwithinsixmonths，wereeveryday.(it代指前文的railway，作賓語）（2016全國卷)recentvisit，Ihelpathree-month-oldtwinthatrejectedby（it)首先代指上文twin,其次修飾用形容詞性物主代詞）（2015全國卷Afewhours，I'dbeenatinHongKong，（it）smog.its首先代指上文Hong，其次修飾名詞smog,用容詞性物主代詞）

3容詞(2019國tothe錯覺）(higher形容詞比較級，標(biāo)志是）

（）theyactually。(2019國）areof。It’s

（。(wonderful名詞變形容詞）（2018全國1卷Accordingtoareviewofevidenceinajournal,runnerslivethreethannon。形容詞比較級標(biāo)志是than）（2018全國卷）ischeap，easyandalways____（。（名詞變形容詞作表語）（2018全國卷）toWorldaccountsforpercentoftotal(globe）fertilizer（名詞變形容詞作定語)（2017全國卷）Even

（bad)，

theoffasteatgoesup。worse根據(jù)上下文和確用比較級，表示比上文情況更糟糕的是。..)（2017全國卷，be

（）totoextremesbe詞后跟形容詞作表語)（2017全國卷)TheLondononethe______（success)theselinesandopened（名詞變形容詞作定語修飾且前面有形容詞高級的標(biāo)志most）（2016全國卷Iffeelstressedresponsibilitiesatwork，shouldstepandidentify（別)thoseof

（）lessimportance.（greater形容詞比較級，跟相對）（2015全國卷（naturethePueblofiguredhowthickadobeneededtotowork（natural形容詞作定語修飾名詞）4詞(2019國）Itisdifficulttofigureaofpolaroftherangebeen（）（形容詞變副詞)（2019全國卷)Heryearsofwork

（finalbeencustomer（提

名)herbeCheshire'sWomanOfYear。（形容詞變副詞)（2018全國卷）Aforis(actual）behind形容詞變副詞）（2017全國卷itmustbeen_____forthe，withallandnoise。（副詞修飾形容詞相當(dāng)?shù)?(2016國)titlewill_____）givenmeatainLondon.（officially副詞修飾動詞）（2016全國卷)wemoreproductiveatworkiftakeshort

（regular)regularly形容詞變副詞修飾動詞）（2015全國卷)Abercrombie＆atravelinHongKong，it___regular)arrangesquickhere。.。形容詞變副詞修飾動詞)(2015國）ofadobetakeinheatfromthesunondaysgive（slow)duringcoolhouse。(slowly形容詞變副詞修飾動詞）語法填空近五年高考真題2019全國1)TheisfoundintheArcticandbigNewfoundland。theyof°thereevidencetheyrangeallthewayArcticandasfarasJamesinCanada。Itistofigureoutofpolarmuchofthebeen62

（studied；calculatethat—25,000bearsworldwide.methods63trackingbeenonlysincemid-1980sand

（overalargeInyearssomeInuitpeoplein65(report）inbeara66

（believe）thatpopulationsareincreasing。Scientistshaverespondedby

（bearsbecongregating（聚集）totheillusion錯覺68

（high)theyactuallyOfnineteenrecognizedpolarbear，aredeclining,six70oneisincreasing,andninelack

（be）stable,61.。

63.。

65。66。

67。

68。

69。

70.（2019全國2)A—oldhasbeenawardedWomanOfTheYear"for61

（be’soldest—still40hoursaweek。NowAstburyfrom9am5pmdailyatpetinMacclesfield，

62sheopenedLes。Herofhardworkhave63（finalbeencustomernominated提名）beCheshire'sWomanOf。

Picking“LifetimeAchievement"awardproud64（）shehad

（fromher—year-oldbusiness。Irenesaid,Idon’tseeanyreasongivework。IcominghereandfamilyallfriendsI66

（make)years。IworknotIhave，

67becauseIwantto.”GranddaughterGayle—whoworksalongsideinfamily—saiditaswhoIrenethe。Shesaid,don’thaveanywhoputgrandmaforward。gota68(say）shewasshortlisted,wethoughtitjoke.Butgotanwewereblownawayaresoof。It's70。"62.63。

64.66。

67。

68。

69。

70.（2018全1)Accordingtoareviewofevidenceinajournal，liveyearsthannon，You’thavetofastorforlongsee）。Youmaydrink，smoke,beoverweightstillyourriskof）earlybyrunning。regularlycan’tyouliveforeverreviewit_64___（beeffectivelife_65__walking,cyclingorswimming。Twooftheofthereviewalsomadestudyinfive10minuteaofreducedtheriskofheartdeathsfromall__67___。exerciseisoneyouenjoywill。Butotherwise..it’sprobablyrunning。avoidkneeyouonsoftdoto___68__（strength)yourleg(肌肉),avoidhillsgoodrunning。iseasyalways_69___（。Ifyouaretimeneedforonlyhalfthetimetogetthesamebenefitsassports，sowealla63.。

63.6566。

67.。

69

70。（2018全國）Dietsinchinaandsohasits。Since2011,country61（grow）morecornthan。Cornproductionhasjumpednearly125past25years，whilericehasonly7percent.Atasteformeatis）behindthechange:importantpartofitsischickens，pigs，andcattle.Anotherreasonforcorn’srise：growcorninsteadofrice64（waterquality.Cornuseslesswater65riceandcreatesless（化肥has（pollute）inandreservoirsandmadedrinkingwaterforAccordingtoBank，accounts30offertilizerconsumption.

ChineseMinistryofthatbetween2005whenthegovernment68a—programfertilizerrecommendationsfarmers-and2011，fertilizerusedroppedmillionpreventedtheemission(排）of51.8milliontonsof。hina’sapproachtoprotectingenvironmentwhile70

（citizens“usefulforagriculturepolicymakers，”saysthebank’sJuergenoegele.64.。

63。

64。

65。66。

67。

68。

69。

70.（2017全國）TherehasarecenttrendinlowerfatandsaltThistrend,whichwasbycommunity(醫(yī)學(xué))methodoffightingheartdiseasehashadside62themedicalwastryingfight。

（）suchasoverweightheartdisease-thethingFatandsaltimportantofadietrequired

（），torecoverinjuryandbodilyfunctions.fat64

（remove）fromtastesifismissingsomething。result,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytoupforsomething。Even66

（bad，theofthatpeopleeatgoes。

（be）fullofby68

（）willgetandneedintheirdiet.enoughfatinmealswillurgesnack（吃點心）betweenmealsandwillimprovetasteofyourfood。

（care)gotoextremes。anything，ittohavetooofboth，

70isnotgoodforthe。65.。

63。

64。

65。66。

67。

68.。(2017國In1863firstundergroundinopenedLondon。

Itforjustundersevenkilometersavoid__61__crowd)onthetoand___62__workIttookthreeyearscompletebuiltinterestingThisincludedup____63___lay）theandthenbuildingstrongroofover___64___。allthosebeendone，theroadreplaced.engines___65__(use）pullthecarriagesanditmust（fair)unpleasant，withallandnoisethequicklytoasuccessandwithinsix，more25，peopleeveryday.engineers____68___(manage)torailwaysinasystemofdeep(隧道），

became。Thisonlywiththe___69___）ofelectric-poweredengines。Thecentralwasoneof___70___（）thesenew，wasIthadandbrightcarriages，extremelywithpublic.66.63。

64.66。

67.。

69.70。（2016全國）Chengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires,Asia’sbiggestbuilding,andfancynewhotels.Butfortouristslike，areits（itgreathonourbeinvitedthenot-for-profitBase,helpspayforresearch,I_____62_（arrow)toupclosetheseanimalsatthe—centre.IwillbetheirUK。Thetitlewillbe__63___（meatainLondon.ButmyconnectionwithpandasbackmyonaTVinthemid—，IthefirstWesternTV（permit)tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedstarvationinMyambassadorialwillinclude（introduce)Britishvisitorstopandasandothersatinthemountains。murecentvisit，Ihelpathree-monthtwinthathadby_____68_（it)teamswitcheshimeveryfew__69__day）sistersooneisbeingbottlefed__70____iswith67.。

63。

64。

65。66。

67.。

70。（2016全國）Ifyoufeelbyatwork,shouldstepandidentify（識別)thoseof（lessThenhandlethemostimportanttasksfirstyou’llfeelrealsenseof

（）。theimportantthingsuntiltomorrowMostofmorefocused64ourtasksinintheSo，anearlystartandto65beforelunch。willyouconfidenceyougetyouthroughtheafternoonandgofeeling。

（）showworkiftakeshort。andarestoutsideforwhile，exercising，dongsomethingyou。Ifyouyouloveoftheoffice，you’llbelesslikelyItcouldbeanything—musicsports-butwhateveritis

69work70（make）sure’sarelief

fromdailystressthan。68.63。

64。

65.66。

67.。

69.70。（2015全國Yangshuo，ItwasraininglightlyI__61__（arrive）justdawn.ButIdidn't。AI'dinHongKong，with）chokingsmog。cleanfreshwiththe。I’dskippednearbyGuilin,adreamplacetouristsseekinglimestonemountaintopsanddarkoftheLiRiver_64__arepicturedbyartistsinsomany_65__（）。‘dheadstraightforYangshuo。ForwhoflyGuilin,onlyanandoffersallthesceneryofthe—known。Yangshuo__67__bereallybeautifulAstudyof（）websiteTripAdvisornamesasoneoftop10inworld.Andthetownisfastapopularweekenddestinationforpeoplein。Abercrombie＆Kent,ainHongsaysit_69__(regular）arrangesquickgetawayshereforin