2019屆高考英語一輪復習第一部分教材課文要點Module1BritishandAmericanEnglish夯基提能作業(yè)外研版必修5

Module1BritishandAmericanEnglishⅠ.閱讀理解閱讀下邊短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出最正確選項。Itissaidthatagreatmanythingsaboutlanguagesaremysterious,andmanywillalwaysbeso.Butsomethingswedoknow.Firstly,weknowthatallhumanbeingshavealanguageofsomekind.Thereisnoraceofmenanywhereonearthsobackwardthatithasnolanguage,nosetofspeechsoundsbywhichpeoplecommunicatewithoneanother.Inhistoricaltimes,therehasneverbeenaraceofmenwithoutalanguage.Secondly,thereisnosuchthingasaprimitivelanguage.Therearemanypeoplewhoseculturesareunderdeveloped,whoare,aswesay,uncivilized,butthelanguagestheyspeakarenotprimitive.Inallknownlanguageswecanseecomplexitiesthatmusthavebeentensofthousandsofyearsindeveloping.Thishasnotalwaysbeenwellunderstood;indeed,thedirectcontraryhasoftenbeenstated.PopularideasofthelanguageoftheAmericanIndianswillillustrate.ManypeoplehaveguessedthattheIndianscommunicatedinaveryprimitivesystemofnoises.Studyhasprovedthistobenonsense.Thereare,orwere,hundredsofAmericanIndianlanguages,andallofthemturnouttobeverycomplicatedandveryold.Theyarecertainlydifferentfromthelanguagesthatmostofusarefamiliarwith,buttheyarenomoreprimitivethanEnglishandGreek.Athirdthingweknowaboutlanguageisthatalllanguagesareperfectlyadequate.Thismeanseachoneisaperfectmeansofexpressingthecultureofthepeoplewhospeakthelanguage.Finally,weknowthatlanguageschange.It’snaturalandnormalforlanguagestochange;theonlylanguageswhichdonotchangearethedeadones.Thisiseasytounderstandifwelookbackwardintime.Changesgooninallaspectsoflanguages.Grammaticalfeatureschangeasspeechsoundsdoandchangesinvocabularyaresometimesveryextensiveandmayoccurveryrapidly.Vocabularyistheleaststablepartofanylanguage.1.Inthesecondparagraphtheauthorthinksthat.A.somebackwardracesdon’thavealanguageoftheirownB.someracesinhistorydidn’tpossessalanguageoftheirownC.anyhumanrace,whetherbackwardornot,hasalanguageD.someracesonearthcancommunicatewithoutalanguage12.Astheauthorsays,peopleofunderdevelopedculturescanhavelanguages.A.complicatedB.uncivilizedC.primitiveD.well-known3.AmericanIndianlanguagesarementionedtoprovethattheyare.A.asfullydevelopedassomewell-knownlanguagesB.moreprimitivethansomewell-knownlanguagesC.morecomplexthansomewell-knownlanguagesD.justasprimitiveassomewell-knownlanguages4.Accordingtotheauthor,languagechangesaremostlikelytoappearin.A.grammarB.vocabularyC.intonationD.pronunciationⅡ.七選五依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項。選項中有兩項為剩余選項。(2017河南洛陽5月統(tǒng)考)TipsforTeachingKidsResponsibilityYourbestfriendhasateenagerwhohelpswithhouseworkwithoutbeingasked.Yourcousinhasaone-year-oldchildthatputsherbottleinthesinkwhenshefinishesthemilk,butnoremindersareneeded.1Raisinghelpful,goodkidswhoknowhowtomakeasandwichisnotafantasy!Thefollowingtipscangiveyouabetterchanceofraisingaresponsiblechildwhothengrowsintoaresponsibleadult.2Youcan’tsuddenlyspringresponsibilityonateenagerandexpecthewillknowhowtofollowthrough.Heneedstimetopracticeandtotallyunderstandwhatresponsibilitymeans.Letkidshelpyou.Don’tcomplainwhenit’stimetodohousework.Smileandinviteyoursontohelp.3Hewilltakethesegoodfeelingsandlearntotakeownershipofhishomeandfeelprideinkeepingitup.4Makeresponsibilitiesage-appropriate.Youcanshowhowtocompletesmalltasksindailylifeandperformthematachild’sskilllevel.Forexample,ifyourkidwantsasnack,showhimwheretheapplesareandhowtowashoneoff.Teachyourchildconsequences.Learningtotakecareofhisthingsalsohelpsachilddevelopasenseofresponsibilityforhisactions.Getyoursontocleanupafteranartproject,2andinformhimthathewon’tbeabletoplaywithhiscrayonsthenextdayifheleavesamessytable.5Themoreyoucarryouttherules,themorelikelyheistocleanupwithoutbeingasked.A.Haveasenseofresponsibility.B.Whydotheymakeasandwichforkids?C.Showkidshowtoperformresponsibility.D.Wheredothesewonderfulchildrencomefrom?E.Teachingresponsibilitytokidsneedstostartearly.F.Whenyourchildisinvitedtoparticipate,hefeelsvalued.G.Thentakeawayhissuppliesifhedoesnottakehisresponsibility..5.Ⅲ.完形填空閱讀下邊短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出能夠填入空白處的最正確選項。(2017安徽考前模擬)Ifyouwanttolearnanewlanguage,theveryfirstthingtothinkaboutiswhy.Doyouneeditfora1reason,suchasyourjoboryourstudies?2perhapsyou’reinterestedinthe3,filmsormusicofadifferentcountryandyouknowhowmuchitwillhelptohaveagood4ofthelanguage.Mostpeoplelearnbestusingavarietyof5,buttraditionalclassesareanidealstartformanypeople.They6anenvironmentwhereyoucanpracticeunderthe7ofsomeonewho’smoresuccessifyoustudyregularly,sotrytodevelopa10.Itdoesn’tmatterifyouhaven’tgotlong.Becomingfluentinalanguagewilltakeyears,butlearningtogetbytakes11.Manypeoplestartlearningalanguageandsoongiveup.“I’mtoo12,”theysay.Yes,childrendolearnlanguagesmore13thanadults,butresearchhasshownthatyoucanlearnalanguageatany14.Andlearningisgoodforthehealthofyourbrain,too.I’vealsoheardpeople15aboutthemistakestheymakewhen16.Well,relaxandlaughaboutyourmistakes17you’remuchlesslikelytomakethemagain.3Learninganewlanguageisnever18.Butwithsomeworkanddevotion,you’llmakeprogress.Andyou’llbe19bythepositivereactionofsomepeoplewhenyousayjustafewwordsin20ownlanguage.Goodluck!B.politicalC.practicalD.physicalB.SoC.ThoughD.OrB.transportC.agricultureD.medicineB.knowledgeB.regulationsC.methodsD.computersB.changeC.respectD.provideB.commandC.guidanceD.pressureB.happyC.simpleD.normalB.timeC.energyD.placeB.businessC.routineD.projectB.alotlessC.somenotesD.alotmoreB.nervousB.quicklyC.privatelyD.quietlyB.speedC.distanceD.schoolB.hesitateC.thinkD.quarrelB.workingC.bargainingD.learningB.andC.butD.beforeD.easyB.amazedC.interruptedD.informedB.hisC.ourD.your4答案精解精析Ⅰ.閱讀理解[語篇解讀]本文主要闡述了對于語言的問題,無論哪個民族的語言都是世界上最美的,由于各有特點。1.C細節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第二段第二句可知,任何人種無論落伍與否都有語言。2.A細節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段第一、二句可知選A。3.A細節(jié)理解題。作者列舉美國印第安人的語言的目的是證明這些語言和一些有名的語言同樣先進。依據(jù)Theyarecertainlydifferentfromthelanguagesthatmostofusarefamiliarwith,buttheyarenomoreprimitivethanEnglishandGreek.可知答案為A項。4.B細節(jié)理解題。詞匯是語言中最簡單發(fā)生變化的部分。依據(jù)Vocabularyistheleaststablepartofanylanguage.可知答案為B項。Ⅱ.七選五[語篇解讀]文章主要對如何讓自己的孩子變得有責任感給出了幾點建議。1.D依據(jù)上文可知,你最好的朋友的孩子不用告訴就知道幫忙做家務(wù);你堂兄一歲的孩子知道喝完奶以后把瓶子放在水槽里。依據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知,接下來表達的是幾條能夠幫助你的孩子有責任感的小建議。由此可知,填入空白處的應(yīng)當是針對上文的內(nèi)容,即這些懂事的孩子都是怎么訓練出來的。2.E依據(jù)本段的內(nèi)容可知,青少年不會忽然就表現(xiàn)得有責任感,也不要期望他知道如何做事。他需要一個練習的過程才能完整知道責任的含義,所以家長需要早點開始教給孩子責任感。3.F依據(jù)本段第一句Letkidshelpyou.可知,本段的主題是“讓孩子來幫助你”。且依據(jù)空后的Hewilltakethesegoodfeelings...可知此處填入的是幫忙做家務(wù)會讓孩子感覺優(yōu)秀,感覺到自己的價值。4.C依據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知,你能夠依據(jù)孩子的技術(shù)水平向他們展現(xiàn)如安在平時生活中達成小任務(wù)。比如,假如你的孩子想要零食,那么就先告訴他蘋果放在哪里而且如何洗蘋果。這一段主假如在講如何教孩子們執(zhí)行職責。5.G本段主要講的是教會你的孩子無論做什么亊情都要想到結(jié)果,而且舉了一個例子,即告訴你的孩子假如他把桌子弄得紛亂而不去整理,那么次日他就不可以再玩他的蠟筆。該案例主假如在說明一個道理:假如他沒有履行他的責任,那么就拿走他的東西。Ⅲ.完形填空[語篇解讀]本文主要介紹了學習一門外語的時候,需要搞清楚為何學習它,以及人們學習外語的不一樣方法等。1.C依據(jù)下文suchasyourjoboryourstudies可知是適用的(practical)原由。2.D本句與前句同為第一句所提到的對于學習一種新語言的原由,二者之間為選擇關(guān)系。53.A這四個選項中,與語言學習關(guān)系親密而且和films,music并列的是文學(literature)。4.B考察固定構(gòu)造。haveagoodknowledgeof的意思是“精曉;掌握”。5.C句意:大多數(shù)人經(jīng)過各種各種的方法學得很好,可是傳統(tǒng)講堂對很多人來說是一個理想的開始。6.D傳統(tǒng)講堂供給(provide)一種環(huán)境,在此中你能夠在某個善于這類語言的人的指導下練習。7.C講堂上自然是在老師的指導下學習。undertheg