七選五題型中的關(guān)鍵詞

二輪復(fù)習(xí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)——七選五題型中的關(guān)鍵詞研究原因七選五題型屬于閱讀部分的一個(gè)分支，但是一些學(xué)生面對這種題型時(shí)沒有比較系統(tǒng)的方法，在做題過程中往往橫沖直撞，碰對哪個(gè)是哪個(gè)。因此，有必要讓學(xué)生掌握比較快速的得分方法，而查找關(guān)鍵詞幾乎每篇七選五題型中都會(huì)用到，掌握了其中的技巧，程度好的學(xué)生能拿高分，程度不好的學(xué)生也能拿分。高考大綱要求閱讀七選五主要考察學(xué)生的英語邏輯思維能力，也就是對上下文之間，層次之間邏輯關(guān)系的判斷能力。試題模式：給出一篇缺少5個(gè)句子的文章，對應(yīng)有七個(gè)選項(xiàng)，要求同學(xué)們根據(jù)文章結(jié)構(gòu)、內(nèi)容，選出正確的句子，填入相應(yīng)的空白處。考查重點(diǎn)：主要考查考生對文章的整體內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)以及上下文邏輯意義的理解和掌握。（考試說明）選項(xiàng)特點(diǎn)：主旨概括句（文章整體內(nèi)容）

過渡性句子（文章結(jié)構(gòu)）

注釋性句子（上下文邏輯意義）1.看標(biāo)題、副標(biāo)題預(yù)測文章大意2.看選項(xiàng)，找出和文章相對應(yīng)的關(guān)鍵詞3.通讀全文，查看主題句，分析結(jié)構(gòu)4.看空前空后內(nèi)容，分析之間的邏輯性5.靈活掌握答題順序(先易后難)6.代入答案，重點(diǎn)核查邏輯關(guān)系。解題步驟：◆速讀全文，關(guān)注每段首尾句，了解大意知主題◆瀏覽選項(xiàng)，理解全篇邏輯關(guān)系,找出關(guān)鍵詞◆運(yùn)用上下文所重復(fù)的關(guān)鍵詞推斷

◆利用同義詞和近義詞關(guān)系◆利用詞的上下義關(guān)系◆利用反義詞、過渡詞關(guān)系

◆理清結(jié)構(gòu)，確定答案，最后再來順一遍七選五閱讀理解題的解題技巧:根據(jù)試題所在位置確定不同的解題策略1)如果問題在段首或段落標(biāo)題

通常是段落主題句。認(rèn)真閱讀后文內(nèi)容，根據(jù)段落一致性原則，查找同義詞或其他相關(guān)的詞，推斷出主題句。關(guān)注每段首尾句，了解大意知主題

2)如果問題在段尾

通常是結(jié)論、概括性語句。注意在選項(xiàng)中查找表示結(jié)果、結(jié)論、總結(jié)等的信號(hào)詞，如therefore,asaresult,thus,hence,inshort,tosumup,toconclude,inaword，finally,eventually等詞語，選項(xiàng)中也可發(fā)現(xiàn)前文的同義詞句。

Mostoflifeishabitual.Youdothesamethingsyoudidyesterday,thedaybeforeandeverydayforthelastmonth.

1＿

Thekeyiscontrollingthem.Ifyouknowhowtochangeyourhabits,thenevenasmalleffortcancreatebigchanges.HerearesometipstogetyoustartedOneHabitFor30DaysYoufocusononechangeforthirtydays.

2

＿

I’veusedthisasthebasisformostofmyhabitchanges.Itdefinitelyworkstosculpt（使成形）theautomaticprogramsthatruninthebackgroundofyourmind.

ReplaceLostNeedsIfyouopenedupyourcomputerandstartedremovinghardware,whatwouldhappen?Chancesarethatyourcomputerwouldn’twork.

＿

3

Givinguptelevisionmightmeanyouneed

tofindanewwaytorelaxorgetinformation.

WriteitDownDon’tleavecommitments（承諾）inyourbrain.

4

＿

Thisdoestwothings.First,itmakesitclearwhatyourchangemeans.Second,itkeepsyoucommittedsinceitiseasytodismissathought,buthardertodismissapromiseprintedinfrontofyou.BalanceFeedbackThedifferencebetweenlong-termchangeandgivinguponeday31isthebalanceoffeedback.Ifyourchangecreatesmorepaininyourlifethanjoy,itisgoingtobehardtostickto.

5

＿Finddiets,exercise,financialplansandworkroutinesthatarefuntofollowandsupportyou.A.Writethemonpaper.B.Habits,goodorbad,makeyouwhoyouare.C.Makeapubliccommitmenttoeveryoneyouknowthatyou’regoingtostickwithit.

D.Makesureyourhabitisnotalwayschanged.

E.Don’tgotothegymifyouhateit.

F.Similarly,youcan’tjustpullouthabitswithoutreplacingtheneedstheyfulfill.

G.Afterthattimeithasbeensufficientlyconditionedtobecomeahabit.

答案BGFAENomatterwhatproblemyou'refacing,toughtimeshappentothebestofus.Whetherit'sfinancialtroubleorjustanoverallbadday,findingpositivenessinadiscouragingsituationisthekeytoovercomingit.6

However,everythingpassesintime.Besuretorememberthesethingstohelpyouthroughtheday:

1.

Acceptit

Althoughitmayseemchallengingtoacceptanegativesituation,it'syourbestbetinmovingtowardaresolution.7

Butyoucanfocusonhowtoimprovethecircumstancesnow

2.

8

Havingasupportsystemisimportantforanytoughmoment.Familymembers,significantothers,andbestfriendsaretheoneswhoknowyoubestandcangiveyouadvicefromanoutsideperspective.Besides,itdoesn'thurthavingsomeoneyouloveandcarefor.

3.

Learnfromit

9.

Takesometimetoreflectonthesituation,howyoureacted,andwhatyoucandoifyouevergothroughitagain,whichcouldhelpyouavoidthesituationinthefutureorassistafriendwhoisgoingthroughsomethingsimilar.

4.

Looktothefuture

Nowthatallissaidanddone,it'stimetostartlookingaheadtothefuture.Leavethepastbehindyou,andbeginlookingtoabrightertomorrow.Changebeginsandendswithyou,andclingingto（沉溺）apasteventwon'thelpchangeit.10

ItallstartswithapositivemindsetA.Acknowledgeyou'renotaloneB.There'salwayssomethingtobelearnedC.ItmaybehardtolookonthebrightsideD.Youcan'tchangewhatalreadyhappenedE.Don'tcompareyourselftoothersF.Lookatthehappinesswithinyourself.G.Workonbuildingabetterfutureforyourself答案

CDABG

Parentsareoftenscaredtotalktotheirkidsaboutmoney.Infactkidsneedtounderstandhowtosaveandmanagetheirmoney.Properpreparationofyourchildren,evenatayoungage,canstartthemdownthepathofasuccessfulfinanciallife.

11Talkearly

andoftenChildrenstartlearningaboutmoney

long

beforetheirfirstsavingsaccount,joborcreditcard.

12

Avoidingthesubjectuntilyourchildneedsabankaccountcan

maketheconversationhasty(草率的)andconfusing.13Atriptothegrocerystoryisagoodtimetoexplainpricecomparison,valueandinflation.AnATMstopoffersachancetoexplainthatmoneydoesn'tactuallycomefrom

amachine.Youcandiscussbothearnedincome,investmentreturnsandeveninheritance.Openingbillsisachancetotalkaboutpaymentforservices,,creditcarddebtandinterestrates.Childrenneedtobetaughtaboutdebt,specificallyloansandcreditcards.Talkaboutgiving.Childrenshouldlearnthatmoneydoesn'talwaysneedtobeusedforthem.

14

Don'tjustwritethecharitablecheck.Get-thekidsinvolvedintheprocessbyaskingthemtopickandcheck,charities.Websiteslikeprovideinformationandratings.15Ifthey

openasavingsaccount,theycanplacetheirsavingsinthebanktoearnasmallamountofinterest.Besides,theycanlearnaboutfees,accountmaintenance(

管理員)andeveninterest.Itcanprovideamotivationforthemtosavemoney.You.canofferthemapriseiftheyputthemoneyintosavings.

A.Itcanalsoprovideassistanttoothers.%

B.Openacheckingandsavingsaccount.

C.Childrenareeagertoknowaboutmoney.

D.Everydayactivitiesareteachablemoments.

E,Parentsshouldhelptheirchildrenknowhowtousemoney.

F.Herearesometipsthatmighthelpyouteachkidsaboutmoney.

G-Begintheconversationevenbeforethey'reinschoolbytalkingaboutworkandmoney.

答案

FGDAB

Yourchildrenarewatchingyou.

56

AccordingtotheHealthProgram,developinghealthyhabitsisanimportantpartforyourchildren.Andwhenitcomestodevelopinghealthyhabits,parentsinfluencetheirchildrenmorethananyoneelse.

57

Whathappensduringthoseearlyyearscaninfluencechildrenfortherestoftheirlives.Thisincludessomeeatingandexercisehabits.Childrenarevery

careful,evenatayoungage.Childrenwatchwhatothersdocarefullyandimitatethebehaviorsofthoseclosesttothem.Asparents,youshoulddothefollowing:

58

Ifyoudothat,yourchildrenaremorelikelytobeenthusiasticaboutdevelopingtheirs.

Letyourchildrenseeyoutakingcareofyourownphysical

health

byeatingfruitsandvegetables.Talktothemabout

healthyhabitsinappropriatetermsandatapropertime.

59

60

Computers,televisionsandotherformsoftechnologyareamajorpartoflifeinthe21stcentury.Unfortunately,astheuseoftechnologyinthehomeincreases,sodoesthetimespentwatchingTVorplayingonthe

computer.Soasparents,youshouldalsoarrangethetimeforyourchildrenwisely.A.Takepartinphysicalactivitiesandexerciseregularly.B.Don’tgetridoftechnology,butuseitwisely.C.Beenthusiasticaboutdevelopinghealthyhabitsofyourown.D.Youractionsarespeakingtothemlouderthanyourwordswill.E.Childrenprefertoimitatetheirparentsratherthanlistentothem.F.Thiscanbehelpfultoteachyourchildrentoformgoodeatinghabits.G.It’seasyforthechildrentoformtheir

healthy

habitswhentheyareyoung.

答案

56-60DGCFBTherelationshipbetweenparentsandteachersisimportantinthedevelopmentofachild.Thegoodcommunicationbetweenthemiscommunicationthatsays,“Icareaboutmychild,andIvalueschool.”Thebestwayaparentcanshowhowmuchheorshevalueslearningisbysendingapreparedchildtoschooleveryday.

36

Onceachildgetsbehindinclass,catchingupcanbedifficult.Parentsandteachersarepartnersinstudentdevelopment.Aschoolcommunityisbuiltonrelationshipsestablished(確立)amongchildren,teachers,andchildren’sfamilies.Herearetipsforcreatingapositiverelationshipwithyourchild’steacher.Meetwithyourchild’steacherinthefall.

37

—hisorherspecialneeds,outsideactivities,health,andhomestudyhabits.Lookforthepositive.

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.Sharewithyourchild’steachersomethingyouparticularlyappreciated