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專題01-6推薦信——2023屆新高考英語寫作精講+寫作模板【典題解讀】(2021·浙江卷)學(xué)校圖書館需要購置一批新書,現(xiàn)向?qū)W生征求意見。假設(shè)你是李越,你認(rèn)為學(xué)校圖書館最需要購置科普類圖書(popularsciencebooks)和文學(xué)類圖書(literarybooks)。請你用英語給圖書館王老師寫一封100—120詞的信,推薦這兩類書,并分別說明推薦理由。注意:信的抬頭與落款已給出(不計入詞數(shù))。DearMr.Wang,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,
LiYue【解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文寫作之推薦信。要求考生給圖書館王老師寫一封100—120詞的信。寫信的由頭題干中已經(jīng)明確給出(也是書信的第一段):
學(xué)校圖書館需要購置一批新書,
現(xiàn)向?qū)W生征求意見。先寫這個內(nèi)容來引出考生要提出的建議。關(guān)鍵是第二段的寫作需要考生根據(jù)題干中的“推薦這兩類書(科普類圖書popularsciencebooks和文學(xué)類圖書literarybooks)〞對要點進(jìn)行擴展,即推薦這兩類書的理由??圩 翱破疹悎D書popularsciencebooks〞去挖掘推薦的這類書的理由:這類書用簡單有趣的方法介紹根本原理,幫助學(xué)生理解科學(xué)現(xiàn)象并激發(fā)學(xué)生的好奇心;圍繞“文學(xué)類圖書literarybooks〞去挖掘推薦的這類書的理由:這類書可以給人快樂和靈感,傳遞偉大思想,鼓勵批判性思維。第三段寫一寫推薦信所用的套語?!敬鸢浮緿earMr.Wang,Knowingthatourlibraryisgoingtobuybooks,I’dliketogivesomesuggestions.Whatweneedmostarepopularsciencebooks.Usuallypopularsciencebooksexplainbasicprinciplesofnatureinasimpleandinterestingway.Theyhelpusunderstandsciencesubjectsbetterandarouseourcuriosityaboutscientificdiscoveries.Inadditiontoreadingforknowledge,wereadforfunandinspiration.ThatiswhyIrecommendanothercategoryofbooks:literarybooks.Classicliteraryworks,writtenbymasters,presentgreatthoughtsthroughfascinatingstoriesandlanguage.Theynotonlyofferusjoyandexcitement,butalsoencourageustothinkcritically.I’llbegladifyoucanconsidermyrecommendation.Yourssincerely,
LiYue【寫作點撥】推薦信是寫信人把所要推薦的對象推介給收信方時所寫的信件。英語應(yīng)用文寫作中的推薦信所涉及到的話題幾乎囊括了“人與自我、人與社會、人與自然〞的方方面面。但是高考(包括模擬考試)??嫉脑掝}有:推薦自己或他人;推薦某項活動、傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日、特色物(食)品等;推薦中外名著、名人名言(詩)、科普讀物、影視(劇)視頻、報刊雜志專欄、特色課程和詞/辭典、網(wǎng)站、軟件等;推薦學(xué)校、公司、展覽館、圖書館、俱樂部等;推薦旅游城市、名勝古跡、游樂場所、特色餐館、小區(qū)住宅等。推薦信的寫作需要與前面所講的申請信和建議信的寫作點撥聯(lián)系起來,相互借鑒(比方:推薦自己的自薦信實際上就類似于申請信)。一般來說,高考應(yīng)用文推薦信的題干對所推薦的對象交代得非常具體,但是對推薦的理由那么表述得又簡單又籠統(tǒng),因此,考生在寫作時要特別注意圍繞題干所給的要求增加具體內(nèi)容,以使行文連貫,力求符合題目所規(guī)定的字?jǐn)?shù)要求。第一段:(自我介紹),交代寫信的背景即寫信的緣由、所推薦的具體對象;第二段:介紹所推薦對象的幾個方面并說明推薦理由(該段是表達(dá)的重點,需要考生根據(jù)題干拓展內(nèi)容,并加以充分說明)。視具體情況也可以寫上有關(guān)聯(lián)系人及其聯(lián)系方式;第三段:表示期待或愿望。【常用素材】Knowing/Hearing/Havingknown/heard/I’mgladtohearthat...,Iwouldliketorecommend...,who/whichIthinkisthebestsuitedforyou.我很快樂聽到……,我想推薦……我認(rèn)為……是最適合你的人選。Iwouldliketorecommend...fortheposition,forwhichI’msurehe/sheistherightperson.我想推薦……擔(dān)任這個職位,我相信他/她是適宜的人選。Therefore,Ihererecommend...toyouwithallmyheart.因此,我在這里竭力地向你推薦。Nothingcandelightmemorethanhearingthatyouwillpayavisitto...during...沒有什么比聽到你將在……期間訪問……更讓我快樂的了。Iwouldliketorecommendyousomeofthefamousplacesofinterestworthavisitin...我想向你推薦一些在……(某地)值得一游的名勝古跡。Havinglearned/heardthatyouarecomingtovisit.../aretravelingin...,Iwouldliketorecommendseveralplacesofinteresttoyou.得知/聽說你將來……玩/在……旅游,我想向你推薦幾處名勝。Itmakesmedelightedthatyoushowgreatinterestin/areinterestedin/arekeenon...,andthatyoudesiretolearn,I’dliketorecommend...toyou.我很快樂你對……很感興趣,并且想學(xué)習(xí),我要把……推薦給你。Knowingyouarepickingoutgiftsforyourfamily,sodelightedamIthatIhavemadealistofitems...foryou.知道你在為你的家人挑選禮物,我很快樂為你列出了一系列……的禮物。Havinglearntthatourlibraryisplanningtobuynewbooks,I’mwillingtorecommendsomebookstoyou.得知我們圖書館準(zhǔn)備買新書,我愿意向您推薦一些書。I’mmorethanglad/pleased/delightedtolearnthatyouaregoingtoBeijing,andI’dliketooffermyrecommendations.得知你要去北京我很快樂,我想提出我的建議。Thedetailedinformationisasfollows.詳情如下。Irecommend...mainlyforthefollowingseveralreasons.我推薦……主要有以下幾個原因。Now,Irecommendhim/her/itmainlyforthefollowingthreereasons現(xiàn)在,我推薦他/她/它主要有以下三個原因。ThereasonswhyIrecommendhim/her/itareasfollows.我推薦他/她/它的原因如下。Itoffersyouanopportunitytodosomethinginterestingandcreative.Meanwhile,itprovidesyouwithasourceofpleasure.它提供應(yīng)你一個做有趣且富有創(chuàng)意的事情的時機,同時也是你快樂的源泉。Thereareallkindsofcoursesforyoutochoosefrom,andyoucanvisitthewebsitefordetailedinformation.有許多課程可供選擇,你可以登錄網(wǎng)站了解更多信息。Idohopeyoucantakemyrecommendationsintoaccount/considerationandmakeafinaldecision.我真心希望你能考慮我的建議并做出最后的決定。Yourtakingmyrecommendationintoconsiderationwillbehighlyexpected.希望您考慮我的建議。I’llbemorethanhappyifyoucantakemyrecommendations/ideasintoconsideration.如果您能考慮我的建議/想法,我會非??鞓?。If
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via...如果您需要了解更多信息,請通過……隨時與……聯(lián)系。Yourtakingmyrecommendationintoconsiderationwillbehighlyappreciated/Iwouldbemostgratefulifyouwouldliketoconsidermyrecommendation.如能考慮我的建議,我們將不勝感謝。Isincerelyhopethatmyrecommendationcanbeofsomehelptoyou/willhelpyou.我真誠地希望我的推薦能對您有所幫助。Lookforwardtomeetingyouin...andIwouldliketobeyourguideifyoulike.期待在……見到您,如果您愿意的話,我愿意做您的向?qū)?。Wishyouagoodtime/journey.祝你玩得/旅途愉快。Wishyouagoodvacation.Pleasegivemybestwishestoyourfamily.祝您假期愉快。請代我向您的家人致以最良好的祝愿?!灸0鍢?gòu)建】模板一Dear______,(I’m...自我介紹).Knowing/Hearing/Havingknown/heardthat_______(寫信的由頭),Iwouldliketorecommend______(被推薦的對象),who/whichIthinkisthebestsuitedforyou/Iwouldliketorecommend______(被推薦的對象)fortheposition,forwhichI’msurehe/sheistherightperson.Now,Irecommendhim/her/itmainlyforthefollowingthreereasons/ThereasonswhyIrecommendhim/her/itareasfollows.Initially,______(推薦理由一).Additionally/Asidefromit,______(推薦理由二).Lastbutnotleast,______(推薦理由三).Therefore,Ihererecommend_______toyouwithallmyheart.If
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via...Iwouldbemostgratefulifyouwouldliketoconsidermyrecommendation.或者:Yourtakingmyrecommendationintoconsiderationwillbehighlyexpected.Yours,LiHua【模板應(yīng)用】一(1)(改編自2022·全國高三專題練)假定你是李華,你的英國朋友Jimmy,由于COVID-19不得不宅在家里,所以他想利用這段時間學(xué)習(xí)漢語,想讓你給他推薦一個漢語老師。請你給他寫封回信,簡單介紹一下你紿他推薦的情況。內(nèi)容包括:1.表示關(guān)心;2.介紹漢語老師的情況。注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右。信的格式以及開頭句已經(jīng)給出,不計入總詞數(shù);2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。DearJimmy,IamsorrythatyouhavetostayathomebecauseofCOVID-19.Pleasetakecareofyourself.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearJimmy,IamsorrythatyouhavetostayathomebecauseofCOVID-19.Pleasetakecareofyourself.HavingknownthatyouwanttolearnChineseduringthisperiodandrequestforaChineseteacher,Iwouldliketorecommendacandidate,whoIthinkisthebestsuitedforyou.Now,Irecommendhimmainlyforthefollowingthreereasons.Initially,heisopen-mindedandeagertocommunicatewithpeople,especiallyfromdifferentbackgrounds.Asidefromit,hismajorisChinese,whichguaranteesyouwillgetprofessionalhelp.Lastbutnotleast,healsowantstolearnEnglish.Therefore,Ihererecommendhimtoyouwithallmyheart.Ifyouwantfurtherdetails,pleasecontacthimatanytimevia(QQ)7561421high.Iwouldbemostgratefulifyouwouldliketoconsidermyrecommendation.Yours,LiHua【模板應(yīng)用】一(2)(改編自2022·全國高三專題練)假定你是李華,你校美國交換生Peter打算在某小區(qū)租房子并向你發(fā)來電子郵件,請求你給予推薦。請根據(jù)以下提示給他回復(fù)郵件。內(nèi)容如下:1.推薦某個小區(qū);2.說明推薦理由(至少三條);3.說明提供幫助的意愿。注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右。信的格式以及開頭句已經(jīng)給出,不計入總詞數(shù);2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearPeter,I’mLiHuaandI’mgladtoreceiveyoure-mail.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearPeter,I’mLiHuaandI’mgladtoreceiveyoure-mail.Knowingthatyouarerequestingforrentingahouse,IwouldliketorecommendaneighborhoodcalledGardenCommunitytoyou,whichIthinkisthebestsuitedforyou.Now,Irecommenditmainlyforthefollowingthreereasons.Initially,itissoconvenientwithanundergroundnearbythatyoucangoanywhereasyoulike.Additionally,it’sverybeautiful,peacefulandcleantoliveinbecauseofthewonderfulserviceoftheCommunityCenter.Lastbutnotleast,thisCommunityiswell-knownforitshighlevelofsafety.Therefore,Ihererecommendittoyouwithallmyheart.Ifyouwantfurtherdetails,pleasecontactmeatanytime.Yourtakingmyrecommendationintoconsiderationwillbehighlyexpected.Yours,LiHua模板二Dear______,(I’m...自我介紹).Havingknown/heardthatyouarekeenon/interestedin_______(某個方面)andwantto_______(做什么)/I’mdelighted,I’mwritingtorecommend_______(被推薦的對象).Thereasonsareasfollows./ThereasonswhyIrecommendhimareasfollows.Initially,______(推薦理由一).Additionally/Asidefromit/What’smore,______(推薦理由二).Lastbutnotleast,______(推薦理由三).Iwouldbemostgratefulifyouwouldliketoconsidermyrecommendation.或者:Lookforwardtomeetingyouin_______(地方)andIwouldliketobeyour_______(角色)ifyoulike.或者:Yourtakingmyrecommendationintoconsiderationwillbehighlyexpected.或者:Wishyouagoodvacation.Pleasegivemybestwishestoyourfamily.Yours,LiHua多元推薦模板(模板運用參看寫作實踐二)Dear______,Nothingcandelightmemorethanhearingthatyouwillpayavisitto_______(某地)during...Iwouldliketorecommendyousomeofthefamousplacesofinterestworthavisitin_______(某地).Thedetailedinformationisasfollows.Whenitcomestoitswell-knowntouristattractions,Istronglyrecommend_______(第一個景點及特點),Besides,_______(第二個景點及特點).What’smore,youcan’tmiss_______(第三個景點及特點).SuchismyrecommendationandIwillactasyourguideduringyourstayin_______(某地).Lookingforwardtoyourarrival.Yours,LiHua【模板運用】二(改編自2022·廣西柳州一中模擬預(yù)測)假定你是李華,你的美國筆友Mary來信說,她對中國的民間文化很感興趣并想親身實地體驗,希望你給她推薦一個地方。請你給她回信。內(nèi)容包括:1.寫信目的;2.推薦地方并說明理由;3.表示期待。注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右。信的格式和開頭已經(jīng)給出,不計入總詞數(shù);2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。DearMary,I’mLiHuaandI’mgladtoreceiveyourletter.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearMary,I’mLiHuaandI’mgladtoreceiveyourletter.KnowingthatyouarekeenonChinesefolkcultureandwanttoexperienceitinperson,I’mwritingtorecommendmyhometownBeijing.Thereasonsareasfollows.Initially,withahistoryofover3000years,Beijingisnotonlythenationalpoliticalcenter,butalsotheculturalcenter.Asidefromit,hereyoucanexperiencetheimperialcultureinancienttimesandHutongcultureinmoderntimes.Lastbutnotleast,asthecapitalcityofChina,it’saworld-famoustouristattractionwithlotsofsightstosee,whichmakesitalmostamustforforeignerstovisitinChina.LookforwardtomeetingyouinBeijingandIwouldliketobeyourguideifyoulike.Yours,LiHua【寫作實踐】一(改編自2022·寧夏石嘴山市三中三模)假設(shè)你是李華,你校英語俱樂部將進(jìn)行換屆選舉,現(xiàn)向大家征求主席人選。請給負(fù)責(zé)英語俱樂部的外交布朗先生寫一封英文信推薦你的同學(xué)王林,并從以下幾個方面說明他的優(yōu)勢:1.領(lǐng)導(dǎo)能力;2.個性特點;3.英語水平。注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右。信的格式已經(jīng)給出,不計入總詞數(shù);2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。DearMrBrown,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua【答案】DearMr.Brown,I’mLiHua.KnowingthatChairmanoftheEnglishClubwillbeelected,IwouldliketorecommendmyclassmateWangLinfortheposition,forwhichI’msureheistherightperson.ThereasonswhyIrecommendhimareasfollows.Initially,asmonitorofourclass,WangLinhasgoodleadershipqualitiesandbecauseofbeingresponsible,honestandselfless,heisrespectedbyeveryone.Additionally,hehasgoodcommunicationskillsandisalwaysopentodifferentopinions.Lastbutnotleast,heisgoodatbothwrittenandspokenEnglishandwonfirstprizeinlastyear’sEnglishspeechcontest.Iwouldbemostgratefulifyouwouldliketoconsidermyrecommendation.Yourssincerely,LiHua【寫作實踐】二(改編自2021·河南省實驗中學(xué)高一期中)假設(shè)你是李華,你的外國朋友Peter要在圣誕節(jié)期間來河南游玩,請你給他寫一封信,給他推薦幾個河南的著名景點(譬如:少林寺ShaolinTemple,黃河,龍門石窟LongmenGrottoes等),并表示要擔(dān)任他的導(dǎo)游。注意:1.字?jǐn)?shù):150字左右2.開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出,但不計入總詞匯;3.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。DearPeter,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearPeter,NothingcandelightmemorethanhearingthatyouwillpayavisittomyhometownHenanduringChristmas.IwouldliketorecommendyousomeofthefamousplacesofinterestworthavisitinHenan.Thedetailedinformationisasfollows.Whenitcomestoitswell-knowntouristattractions,IstronglyrecommendShaolinTempleinSongMountain,whichhasenjoyedagreatreputationforitsChineseKongfuandbeautifulmountainscenery.Besides,theYellowRiver,thesecondlongestriverinChina,isconsideredasourmotherriverandthecradleofChinesec
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