人教高一必修1句型點撥課件unit5NelsonMandelaamodernheroUsing2language2課件（系列五）

人教版必修一Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernheroPeriod4UsinglanguageⅠ重點單詞1．__________vi.&vt.逃脫；逃走；避開2．__________vt.教育；訓(xùn)練3．__________vi.請求；乞求4．__________n.殘忍；殘酷5．__________n.報酬；獎金vt.酬勞；獎賞escapeeducate

begcruelty6．__________vt.判決；宣判7．__________n.總統(tǒng)；會長；校長；行長8．__________n.意見；看法；主張sentencerewardpresidentopinion

Ⅱ重點短語1．_____________喪失勇氣或信心2．______________蹲監(jiān)獄3．____________________當權(quán)；上臺4．____________設(shè)立；建立5．___________________被判處……(徒刑)6．______________以……之見7．___________________阻止……做……8．___________________第一次loseheart

beinprisoncometopowersetupbesentencedtoinone’sopinionstop...fromdoingthefirsttime

Ⅲ重點句型1．shouldhavedonesth.本應(yīng)該做某事Hetaughtusduringthelunchbreaksandtheevenings_____________________________(我們本應(yīng)該睡覺的時間)．2．did加強語氣 Theywerenotclevererthanme,but_____________________(他們確實通過了考試)．whenweshouldhavebeenasleeptheydidpasstheirexamsthefirsttime3．thefirsttime“第一次〞，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句Ifeltbad____________________第一次)Italkedtoagroup.Readthepassageandthenchoosethebestanswer.1．Elias’storytellsusthat____．A．Mr.MandelawasagreatleaderandwasreadytohelpothersB．blackpeopleinSouthAfricalivedahardlifebeforeC．Eliaswasabrave,cleverblackmanandhesufferedalotintheprisonD．a(chǎn)lltheabove2．WhydidMr.Mandelaallowtheprisonguardstostudytoo?A．Becauseheneededtheguards’help.B．Becausehethoughttheguardshadtheirrightstostudy.

C．Becausetheguardswereblackpeopletoo.D．Becausetheguardscouldpasstheirexams.3．WhydidEliasstudyonRobbenIsland?A．Tokilltime.B．TohelpMandela.C．Tofightagainstthegovernment.D．Togetadegree.4．HowdoesEliasfeelnowwhenheworksonRobbenIsland?A．Frightened.

B．Proud.C．Excited. D．Upset.答案：1～4.DBDB1.loseheart

喪失勇氣或信心(教材P37)Thescientistfromwhomweheardthegoodnewsneverlostheartwhenhewasintrouble.我們從其口中獲得好消息的科學(xué)家遇到困難時從不灰心。loseone’sheartto愛上……putone’sheartinto專心于heartandsoul全心全意；完全地don’tloseheart;youstillhavechances.請不要灰①Please心，你還有時機。②Althoughhewasattackedwithheartdisease，themandidnot__________．雖然患了心臟病，但這個人沒有失去信心。③Putyourheart__________yourworkandyouwillsucceedintime.專心于工作，總有一天你會成功的。loseheartinto2.escape

vi.逃脫；逃走；避開(教材P38)Itwasaprisonfromwhichnooneescaped.那是一座任何人都逃不出去的監(jiān)獄。(1)escapefrom＋n.從……中逃脫escape(doing)sth.逃避(做)某事(2)haveanarrowescape九死一生，幸免于難①Luckily，hewasabletoescapefromtheburningbuilding.幸運的是，他從失火的建筑物中逃出來了。②Youwereluckytoescape_________________________(punish)．你逃避了懲罰，真幸運。③Believeitornot，I_______________________．信不信由你，我死里逃生。punishment/beingpunishedhadanarrowescape3etopower當權(quán)；上臺(教材P38)IdidnotworkagainfortwentyyearsuntilMrMandelaandtheANCcametopowerin1994.在曼德拉和非洲人民大會黨于1994年掌權(quán)之前，我有20年都不工作了。(1)beinpower執(zhí)政；當權(quán)〔表狀態(tài)〕losepower下臺，失去權(quán)力(2)beinone’spowertodosth.某人有權(quán)〔有能力〕做某事bebeyondone’spowertodosth.某人無權(quán)〔無能力〕做某事①Thegovernmentcametopowerin2004，thatis，ithasbeeninpowerforover12years.本屆政府2004年上臺，也就是說，已經(jīng)執(zhí)政超過12年了。②Afterhe__________________,themandevotedmostofhistimetosocietywork.這個人當權(quán)后把他的大局部時間用于社會工作。③It’s__________________tofinishsuchadifficulttask.我沒有能力完成這么一項艱難的任務(wù)。cametopowerbeyondmypower

4.beg

vt.&vi.請求；乞求(begged,begged)(教材P38)Allthattimemywifeandchildrenhadtobegforfoodandhelpfromrelativesorfriends.在那段時期，我的妻兒只得從親戚朋友處討飯吃，并乞求幫助。(1)begfor乞求得到；請求得到beg(sb.)todosth.乞求(某人)做某事begone’spardon對不起；沒有聽清，請求別人再重復(fù)一次，此時多用升調(diào)begthat...請求……(從句中用should＋動詞原形， should可以省略)(2)beggarn.乞丐①Sherantothenearesthouseandbeggedforhelp.她跑到最近的人家請求幫助。②Theyoungmanbegged__________(join)ourclub.這個年輕人懇求參加我們的俱樂部。③Thechildrenbeggedthatthey_____________(join)intheactivitytomakeourcitymorebeautiful.孩子們請求參加使我們城市更美的活動。tojoin(should)join5.reward

n.報酬；獎金vt.酬勞；獎賞(教材P38)TheysaidthatthejobandthepayfromthenewSouthAfricangovernmentweremyrewardafterworkingallmylifeforequalrightsfortheBlacks.他們說，從南非新政府得到的這份工作和薪水，是我畢生為爭取黑人的平等權(quán)利而斗爭所得到的回報。(1)give/offerarewardtosb.for(doing)sth.為(做)某事而給某人報酬inreward(for)作為(對……的)報答(2)rewardsb.with...for(doing)sth.為(做)某事而以……報答某人①Hegavetheboyarewardof$100forbringingbackthelostdog.他獎勵小男孩100美元，因為他送回了喪失的狗。②__________,Ilenthimahandwhenhewasintrouble.作為報答，當他陷入困境時，我?guī)土怂话?。③Shegotnothinginreward__________herkindness.她的好心沒有得到一點回報。④Shewantedtorewardthecleanerswith￡1，000fortheirefforts.她想對清潔工所做出的努力獎賞1000英鎊。Inrewardfor6.setup設(shè)立；建立(教材P39)NelsonMandelasetuplawofficetohelppoorblackpeopleinJohannesburg...納爾遜?曼德拉成立法律辦公室來幫助那些在約翰內(nèi)斯堡的貧窮黑人…setdown記下，寫下setabout開始做setaside把……放在一邊；留出setoff出發(fā)，動身；使爆炸setout出發(fā)；開始做，著手做①ForalltheseyearsIhavebeenworkingforothers.I’mhopingI’llsetupmyownbusinesssomeday.這些年來我一直為他人工作。我希望有一天可以開創(chuàng)自己的事業(yè)。②Themomenttheyarrivedthere,theybegantoset__________thetent.他們一到那里就開始搭建帳篷。③Atfiveinthemorninghesetsout__________(do)hiswork.清晨五點他就開始工作uptodosentence

vt.判決；宣判n．判刑(教材P39)NelsonMandelawassentencedtofiveyears’hardlabourforencouragingviolenceagainstanti--blacklaws.納爾遜?曼德拉因鼓勵使用暴力對抗反黑人的法律而被判處五年勞教。(1)besentencedto被判處……(徒刑)(2)sentencesb.todeath判某人死刑sentencesb.tofiveyears’imprisonment＝sentencesb.tofiveyearsinprison判某人五年監(jiān)禁①Theprisonerhasbeensentencedtodeathforhisbadbehavior.由于他的惡劣行為，囚犯被判處死刑。②Theprisoner________________(sentence)topayafineof$5，000.這名犯人被判處5000美元的罰款。③Therobbers________________eightyearsinprison.搶劫犯被判處八年徒刑。wassentencedweresentencedtoshouldhavedone，意為“本應(yīng)該做而未做〞，表示站在現(xiàn)在的角度上評說過去的事情。其否認式為：shouldn’thavedone，意為“本不應(yīng)該做某事而做了〞。1.(教材P38)Hetaughtusduringthelunchbreaksandtheeveningswhenweshouldhavebeenasleep.他在午餐后的休息時間以及晚上我們本來該睡覺的時間教我們學(xué)習(xí)。①Inmyopinion,sheshouldhavecomeearlier.在我看來，她應(yīng)當更早一點兒來。②I________________(leave)Londonbefore9,butIdidn’t.我本該在9點以前離開倫敦，但是我沒有。③He________________________(say)thattohisbrother.他不該對他弟弟說那些話。shouldhaveleftshouldn’thavesaid

2.(教材P38)Theywerenotclevererthanme,buttheydidpasstheirexams.他們沒有我聰明，但確實通過了考試(1)句中did起強調(diào)作用，強調(diào)謂語動詞pass，意為“確實；確實〞。(2)do的強調(diào)用法常用于一般現(xiàn)在時或一般過去時的肯定陳述句及祈使句中。do表示強調(diào)時時態(tài)與句子的時態(tài)一致。①H