高級計(jì)算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)實(shí)驗(yàn)材料ccna1-2沒有登陸ns提示4configuring basic ripv2and ripng

地址分配表設(shè)接IP子網(wǎng)掩碼默認(rèn)網(wǎng)關(guān)S0/0/0S0/0/1VLANVLAN目第2部分：配置并檢驗(yàn)RIPv2路由3部分背景/場景RIP2(RIPv2IPv4RFC1723中的定義，RIPv2是無類距離矢量路的網(wǎng)絡(luò)。禁用自動總結(jié)后，RIPv2不再在邊界路由器上將網(wǎng)絡(luò)總結(jié)為有類地址。RIPv2路由配置網(wǎng)絡(luò)拓?fù)洹⒔米詣涌偨Y(jié)、默認(rèn)路由，并使用CLI命令顯示和檢驗(yàn)RIPIPv6RIPng、默認(rèn)路由，并使用CLI命令顯示和檢驗(yàn)RIPng路由信息。注意：CCNACiscoIOSRelease15.2(4)M3（universalk9映像）Cisco1941(ISR)CiscoIOSRelease15.0(2)（lanbasek9映像）CiscoCatalyst2960CiscoIOSCiscoIOS版本不同，注意：確保所使用的路由器和交換機(jī)的啟動配置都已擦除。如果不確定，請聯(lián)系教師。所需資源 1部分:建立網(wǎng)絡(luò)并配置設(shè)備的基本1步:建立如拓?fù)鋱D所示的網(wǎng)絡(luò)第2步:初始化并重新加載路由器和交換機(jī)。第3步:配置每臺路由器和交換機(jī)的基本設(shè)置。指定class為EXEC4步:PC主機(jī)5步:測試連通性2部分:RIPv21步:RIPv2路由R1#configR1(config)#routerR1(config-router)#versionR1(config-router)#networkR1(config-router)#networkpassiveinterface命令會指定接口的路由更新。此過程可避免LAN中產(chǎn)生不必要的路由流量。但是，2步:檢查網(wǎng)絡(luò)的當(dāng)前狀態(tài)R2#showipinterfaceYESmanualYESmanual OK?MethodStatus Embedded-Service-Engine0/0unassigned YESunsetYESmanualYESmanual在PC-A上是否能對PC-B執(zhí)行操作？ 在PC-A上是否能對PC-C執(zhí)行操作？ 在PC-C上是否能對PC-B執(zhí)行操作？ 為什么？在PC-C上是否能對PC-A執(zhí)行操作 debugiprip、showipprotocolsshowrunRIPv2的運(yùn)行情況。R1showipprotocols命令的輸出如下所示。R1#showipRoutingProtocolisOutgoingupdatefilterlistforallinterfacesisnotsetingupdatefilterlistforallinterfacesisnotSendingupdatesevery30seconds,nextduein7secondsInvalidafter180seconds,holddown180,flushedafter240Redistributing:ripDefaultversioncontrol:sendversion2,receive SendRecvTriggeredRIPKey- Automaticnetworksummarizationisineffectumpath:4RoutingforNetworks:PassiveInterface(s):RoutingInformation Last Distance:(defaultis觀察完調(diào)試輸出之后，在EXEC模式提示符后發(fā)出undebugall命令。R2#showip10.0.0.0/8isvariablysubnetted,4subnets,2masksC10.1.1.0/30isdirectlyconnected,Serial0/0/0L10.1.1.2/32isdirectlyconnected,Serial0/0/0C10.2.2.0/30isdirectlyconnected,Serial0/0/1L10.2.2.2/32isdirectlyconnected,Serial0/0/1 172.30.0.0/16[120/1]via10.2.2.1,00:00:23,[120/1]via10.1.1.1,00:00:09,209.165.201.0/24isvariablysubnetted,2subnets,2 209.165.201.0/24isdirectlyconnected,GigabitEthernet0/0 209.165.201.1/32isdirectlyconnected,R1#showip10.0.0.0/8isvariablysubnetted,3subnets,2masks 10.1.1.0/30isdirectlyconnected,Serial0/0/0 10.1.1.1/32isdirectlyconnected, 10.2.2.0/30[120/1]via10.1.1.2,00:00:21,172.30.0.0/16isvariablysubnetted,2subnets,2 172.30.10.0/24isdirectlyconnected,GigabitEthernet0/1 172.30.10.1/32isdirectlyconnected,R3#showip10.0.0.0/8isvariablysubnetted,3subnets,2masks 10.2.2.0/30isdirectlyconnected,Serial0/0/1 10.2.2.1/32isdirectlyconnected, 10.1.1.0/30[120/1]via10.2.2.2,00:00:23,172.30.0.0/16isvariablysubnetted,2subnets,2 172.30.30.0/24isdirectlyconnected,GigabitEthernet0/1 172.30.30.1/32isdirectlyconnected,3步:禁用自動總結(jié)會在主網(wǎng)邊界處總結(jié)路由。此處的R1是一個(gè)范例。R1(config)#routerR1(config-router)#noauto-R1#cleariprouteR1R3LAN現(xiàn)在應(yīng)該包含在所有三個(gè)路由表中。R2#showiprouteGatewayoflastresortisnot10.0.0.0/8isvariablysubnetted,4subnets,2C10.1.1.0/30isdirectlyconnected,Serial0/0/0L10.1.1.2/32isdirectlyconnected,Serial0/0/0C10.2.2.0/30isdirectlyconnected,Serial0/0/1L10.2.2.2/32isdirectlyconnected,Serial0/0/1172.30.0.0/16isvariablysubnetted,3subnets,2 172.30.0.0/16[120/1]via10.2.2.1,00:01:01, [120/1]via10.1.1.1,00:01:15,Serial0/0/0 172.30.10.0/24[120/1]via10.1.1.1,00:00:21,Serial0/0/0 172.30.30.0/24[120/1]via10.2.2.1,00:00:04,209.165.201.0/24isvariablysubnetted,2subnets,2C209.165.201.0/24isdirectlyconnected,GigabitEthernet0/0L209.165.201.1/32isdirectlyconnected,GigabitEthernet0/0R1#showiprouteGatewayoflastresortisnot10.0.0.0/8isvariablysubnetted,3subnets,2masks 10.1.1.0/30isdirectlyconnected,Serial0/0/0 10.1.1.1/32isdirectlyconnected, 10.2.2.0/30[120/1]via10.1.1.2,00:00:12,172.30.0.0/16isvariablysubnetted,3subnets,2 172.30.10.0/24isdirectlyconnected,GigabitEthernet0/1 172.30.10.1/32isdirectlyconnected, 172.30.30.0/24[120/2]via10.1.1.2,00:00:12,R3#showip10.0.0.0/8isvariablysubnetted,3subnets,2masks 10.2.2.0/30isdirectlyconnected,Serial0/0/1 10.2.2.1/32isdirectlyconnected, 10.1.1.0/30[120/1]via10.2.2.2,00:00:23, 172.30.0.0/16isvariablysubnetted,2subnets,2C172.30.30.0/24isdirectlyconnected,GigabitEthernet0/1L172.30.30.1/32isdirectlyconnected,GigabitEthernet0/1R172.30.10.0[120/2]via10.2.2.2,00:00:16,Serial0/0/1R2#debugip60nodebugiprip命令。4步:配置并重分布用于Internet接入的默認(rèn)路由送到指向PC-BR2G0/0，從而通過設(shè)置R2路由器的最后選用網(wǎng)關(guān)來模擬Internet。R2(config)#iproute0.0.0.00.0.0.0R2(config)#router5步:檢驗(yàn)路由配置R1#showipGatewayoflastresortis10.1.1.2tonetwork 0.0.0.0/0[120/1]via10.1.1.2,00:00:13,10.0.0.0/8isvariablysubnetted,3subnets,2masks 10.1.1.0/30isdirectlyconnected,Serial0/0/0 10.1.1.1/32isdirectlyconnected, 10.2.2.0/30[120/1]via10.1.1.2,00:00:13,172.30.0.0/16isvariablysubnetted,3subnets,2 172.30.10.0/24isdirectlyconnected,GigabitEthernet0/1 172.30.10.1/32isdirectlyconnected, 172.30.30.0/24[120/2]via10.1.1.2,00:00:13,6步:檢驗(yàn)連通性是否成功？是否成功？3部分:地址分配表設(shè)接IPv6地址/默認(rèn)網(wǎng)關(guān)1步:PC主機(jī)2步:在路由器上配置IPv64部分:配置并檢驗(yàn)RIPng1步:RIPng路由并用一個(gè)具有本地意義的進(jìn)程名稱標(biāo)識，因?yàn)镽IPng可能會創(chuàng)建多個(gè)進(jìn)程。R1(config)#interfaceg0/1R1(config)#ipv6ripTest1enableR1(config)#interfaces0/0/0R1(config)#ipv6ripTest1enableshowipv6protocols、showrun、showipv6ripdatabaseshowipv6rip進(jìn)程名稱命令都可以用來RIPng的運(yùn)行情況。在R1上，發(fā)出showipv6protocols命令。R1#showipv6IPv6RoutingProtocolis"connected"IPv6RoutingProtocolis"ND"IPv6RoutingProtocolis"ripTest1"R1#showipv6ripRIPprocess"Test1",port521,multicast-groupFF02::9,pid314Administrativedistanceis120. umpathsis16Updatesevery30seconds,expireafter180Holddownlasts0seconds,garbagecollectafter120Splithorizonison;poisonreverseisoffDefaultroutesarenotgeneratedPeriodicupdates1,triggerupdates0FullAdvertisement0,DelayedEvents0在R1上，有多少條路由是通過RIPng獲知的？R2RIPng獲知的？R3RIPng獲知的？在PC-A上是否能對PC-B執(zhí)行操作？在PC-A上是否能對PC-C執(zhí)行操作？在PC-C上是否能對PC-B執(zhí)行操作？在PC-C上是否能對PC-A執(zhí)行操作？為什么有些成功，而有些卻失??？2步:配置并重分布默認(rèn)路由R2ipv6routeG0/0IP::0/64的靜態(tài)默認(rèn)路由。這會將PC-BR2G0/0Internet。在下面空白處寫下命令。路由。配置R2上的串行接口，以發(fā)送RIPng更新中的默認(rèn)路由。R2(config)#intR2(config-rtr)#ipv6ripTest2default-informationR2(config)#intR2(config-rtr)#ipv6ripTest2default-information3步:檢驗(yàn)路由配置R2#showipv6IPv6RoutingTable-10Codes:C-Connected,L-Local,S-Static,R-RIP,B-BGPU-Per-userStaticroute,M-MIPv6I1-ISISL1,I2-ISISL2,IA-ISIS rea,IS-ISISO-OSPFintra,OI-OSPFinter,OE1-OSPFext1,OE2-OSPFext2ON