2021下半年常州市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本一輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】

2021下半年常州市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本一輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.Thosewhoareagainstuniformsbelievethatpeoplewearinguniforms______.

A.areusuallyhelpful

B.barelittlefreedom

C.losepersonalcharacter

D.enjoygreaterpopularity

2.Thefunctionofthefirstsentenceinthispassageisto______.

A.givedetail

B.sumupthestory

C.capturethereader'sinterest

D.elaborateuponapoint

3.Whichofthefollowingwordsdescribestheauthor'sattitudetolawyers?

A.Optimistic.B.Indifferent.C.Negative.D.Anxious.

4.Whatwillhappentoresidentsiftheydon’tcomplywiththelaw?

A.Theywillhavetogotoworkinafactory．

B.Theywillhavetopayafine．

C.Theywillgotojajlforninetydays．

D.Thegovernmentwilltakeawaytheirwoodstove

5.MarconimovedtoEnglandbecause______.

A.hedidnotgetfinancialsupportforhisresearchinItaly

B.helovedEngland

C.hisresearchhadtobeconductedinEngland

D.hisresearchfellowwasinEngland

6.WhichofthefollowingwasLarryinterestedin?

A.Workingasawaiter.

B.Becomingafilmstar.

C.Parkingcarsforfilmstars.

D.Nevergoinghome.

7.Thereasonthatscientistscannotcureacommoncoldis_____.

A.wedon'tknowhowwegetcold

B.wearen'tsuretheexactkindofcoldviruses

C.wedon'tknowwhenwewillcatchcold

D.wearen'tsuretheexactscientificmethod

8.Rosewasinvitedtospeakatthefootballbanquetmostprobablybecause______.

A.shewasagreatfootballfan

B.shetriedhardtoachieveherdreams

C.shebecamemoreeducatedthantheprofessors

D.shewasanoutstandingstudentattheuniversity

9.Whydidthegirlsfatheraskhertomakethelist?A.A.Hewantedtokeepthelistathome．

B.Hedidntknowwhatthegirlsenemyhadsaid．

C.Hewantedthegirltotalkback．

D.Hewantedhertocheckifshereallyhadtheseweakpoints．

10.Inthepassage,thewords"greatadventure"mayreferto______.

A.thejourneyofgoingtoschool

B.thejourneyofleavinghisfamily

C.thejourneyoflivingindependently

D.theprocessofknowingthisworld

11.Theword"therefore"inparagraph2indicatesthata______.

A.speechisbeginning

B.conclusionfollows

C.comparisonisbeingmade

D.metaphorisbeingused

12.Fromthispassage，wecanconcludethattabletop________．

A.isimportantformealservice

B.isamagic

C.shouldbecolorful

D.shouldbemadeonlybycertainmaterial

13.Peoplewhoworkatnight______.

A.losethechancetogazestars

B.haveahigherriskofhealthproblem

C.havelessexposuretowhitelight

D.areabletoblameforlightpollution

14."Yourbody,whichhascloserelationswiththefoodyoueat"meansthat______.

A.allkindsoffoodyoueatcanbemadeintoyourbody

B.yourbodyismadeupofthefoodyoueat

C.whatyoueathasagreateffectonyourhealth

D.themoreyoueat,thehealthieryouwillfeel

15.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Primitivepeoplehadtoarmthemselveswithwoodenstickswhentheytravelled.

B.Primitivepeopleprotectedthemselveswithstoneclubswhentheytravelled.

C.Primitivepeoplehadtotravelingroups.

D.Primitivepeoplenevertraveledatnight.

16.WhydidLarryfindajobparkingcars?

A.Becausehelikedthejob.

B.BecausetheparkinglotwasnearHollywood.

C.Tomakealivingandwaitfortheopportunity.

D.Toseealotoffilmstarsandworkforthem.

17.Whenthemantoldthemthetimesofmealsatthehotel,Mrs.Smithfelt______.

A.disappointedB.exitedC.delightedD.satisfied

18.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat______.

A.peoplegenerallytrustapersoninuniform

B.peopleenjoywearingcomfortableuniform

C.thecostoftheuniform.isacceptabletopeople

D.peoplewearuniformstoshowtheirprofessions

19.PassageOneAuctions(拍賣(mài))arepublicsalesofgoods，conductedbyanofficiallyapprovedauctioneer．Heasksthecrowdassembledintheauctionloomtomakeoffers，or“bids”，forthevariousitemsonsale．Heencouragesbuyerstobidhigherfigures，andfinallynamesthehighestbidderasthebuyerofgoods．Thisiscalled“knockingDown”thegoods，forthebiddingendswhentheauctioneerbangsasmallhammeronatableatwhichhestands，Thisisoftensetonaraisedplatform.calledarostrum．

TheancientRomansprobablyinventedsalesbyauction，andtheEnglishwordcomesfromtheLatinauction，meaning“increase”．TheRomansusuallysoldinthiswaythespoilstakeninWalt"：thesesaleswerecalled“subusta”，meaning“underthespear”，aspearbeingstuckinthegrounda8asignalforacrowdtogather．Intheeighteenthandnineteenthcenturiesgoodswereoftensoldbythecandle，ashortcandlewaslitbytheauctioneer；andbidscouldbemadewhileitstayedalight．

Anauctionisusuallvadvertisedbeforehandwithfullparticularsofthearticlestobesoldandwhereandwhentheycanbeviewedbypossiblebuyers．IftheadvertisementcannotgivefullDetails．cataloguesareprinted，andeachgroupofgoodstobesoldtogether，calleda“l(fā)ot”，isusuallygivenanumber．Theauctioneerneednotbeginwithlotlandcontinueinnumericalorder；hemaywaituntilheregistersthefactthatcertainDealersareintheroomandthenproducethelotstheyarelikelytobeinterestedin．Theauctioneersservicesarepaidforintheform.ofapercentageofthepricethegoodsaresoldfor．TheauctioneerthereforehasaDirectinterestinpushingupthebiddingashighaspossible．

Practicalyallgoodswhosequalitiesvaryaresoldbyauction．Amongthesearecoffee，hi-der，skins，wool，tea，cocoa，furs，spices，fruitandvegetablesandwines．Auctionsalesarealsousualforlandandproperty，antique，furniture，pictures，rarebooks，oldchina，andsimilarworksofart．Theauction-roomsatChristie’sandSotheby’SinLondonandNewYorkareworldfamous．Auctionedgoodsaresold_________．

A.atapricelessthantheirtruevalue

B.verycheaply

C.forthehighestpriceoffered

D.onlyatfixedprices

20.Advertisementcanbethoughtof"asthemeansofmakingknowninordertobuyorsellgoodsorservices".Advertisementaimstoincreasepeoplesawarenessandarouseinterest.Ittriestoinform.andtopersuade.The

media

areallusedtospreadthemessage.Thepressoffersafairlycheapmethod,andmagazinesareusedtoreachspecialsectionsofthemarket.Thecinemaandcommercialradioareusefulforlocalmarket.Television,althoughmoreexpensive,canbeveryeffective.Publicnoticesarefairlycheapandmorepermanentintheirpowerofattraction.Otherwaysofincreasingconsumersinterestarethroughexhibitionsandtradefairsaswellasdirectmailadvertisement.TherecanbenodoubtthatthegrowthinadvertisementisoneofthemoststrikingfeaturesoftheWesternWorldinthiscentury.Manybusinessessuchasthosehandlingfrozenfoods,liquor,tobaccoandmedicineshavebeenbuiltuplargelybyadvertisement.Wemightaskwhetherthecostofadvertisementispaidforbytheproducersorbythecustomers.Sinceeveryadvertisementformspartofthecostofproduction,whichhastobecoveredbythesellingprice,itisthecustomerswhopayforadvertisement.However,iflargescaleadvertisementleadstoincreaseddemand,productioncostsarereduced,andthecustomerspayless.Itisdifficulttomeasureexactlytheinfluenceofadvertisementonincreasingdemand.Whenthemarketisshrinking,advertisementmaypreventabiggerfallinsalesthanwouldoccurwithoutitssupport.Whatisclearisthatbusinessmenwouldnotpaylargesumsforadvertisementiftheywerenotconvincedofitsvaluetothem.

Advertisementisoftenusedto______.

A.servecustomers

B.beautifytheproduct

C.promotethesale

D.arousesuspicion

21.Theauthormentionsfood,toolsandpreciousmetalsandstonestogetherbecausetheyareall______.

A.usefulitems

B.articlesofvalue

C.difficultthingstoobtain

D.materialobjects

22.AmnestyInternationalwillgoonworkinguntil______.

A.many"PrisonersofConscience"arereleasedfromprison

B.itsworkbecomesunnecessary

C.the"PrisonersofConscience"areredundant

D.allprisonersarereleased

23.TheCraigheadCavernshavebeenknown______.

A.throughhistory

B.sincethetimeoftheIndianNations

C.since1905

D.sincediversexploredthem

24.Theauthor'sdaughtergotthemessageaboutpracticingkindnessandactsofbeautyfrom______.

A.theauthorB.herfriendC.herteacherD.herclassmate

25.CopernicuswasborninTorun,Poland,onFebruary19,1473.Littleisknownabouthisearlylifeexceptthathisfatherdiedwhenhewas10.Anuncleadoptedhim,histwosisters,andhisbrother.Theunclesawtoitthatthetwoboysreceivedagoodeducation.CopernicuswenttotheUniversityofCracow.TherehestudiedsuchsubjectsasLatin,mathematics,andastronomy.ItwasprobablyatthattimethathechangedhisPolishname,NiklasKoppernigk,totheLatinform.ofNicolausCopernicus.In1496CopernicuswenttoItaly,wherehespentthenext10yearsstudyingatvariousuniversities.InCopernicustimepeoplestillbelievedthatallthings—thesun,thestars,andtheplanetsmovedaroundtheearth.Itwasanoldbeliefthatfewmenhadeverquestioned.Aristotlehadbasedhistheoryofastronomyonthisbelief.BecausetheChurchhadlongbeenthecenteroflearning,thetheorywasalsolinkedtoreligiousbeliefs.In1506Copernicusreturnedtohishomeland.AfewyearslaterhebegantoworkfortheChurch.AllthoseyearsCopernicuscarriedonhisworkinastronomy.Hehadjustthemostbasicequipmentand,likeotherscientistsofhisday,madeobservationswithonlyhiseyes.Still,usingmathematicsandlogic,Copernicusworkedoutadifferenttheory,whichheldthattheplanetswentaroundthesun.Copernicusdidnotannouncehisideas.Hedidnotwanttomaketrouble.Buthecouldnothidethescientifictruth.Sohetalkedabouthistheorywithhisfriends,whostronglyadvisedhimtohavehisworkpublished.Hisgreatbook,OntheRevolutionsoftheHeavenlyBodies,appearedattheveryendofhislife.Copernicussawthefirstcopyonthedayhedied,May24,1543.

Fromthepassagewecanseethatastronomyis______.

A.thelifeexperienceofgreatmen

B.themovementofthestarsandtheplanets

C.thescientificstudyofnaturalobjectsinspace

D.thetheoriesdevelopedbyscientistsofoldtimes

26.Whatthewriterworriesaboutinabigcityis______.

A.thenumberoftrafficlights

B.theshortageofbuses

C.thelackofmotorways

D.thetrafficcongestion

27.Wherearemostlikelytobeaffectedbycaner-inducingagentsaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thelung.B.Thecolon.C.Thechromosomes.D.Thebreast.

28.Thepurposeofwritingthesefourtextsisto______.

A.tellthereadersthelatestnews

B.getmorereaderstosubscribe(訂閱)

C.showtheimportanceofthefourmagazines

D.introducethefourmagazinestonewreaders

29.NASAcantellthatvegetationisgrowingbackbecauseof_____.

A.abright,whitelightthatisreflected

B.littletinytreesthataregrowing

C.vegetablegardensthatareplanted

D.alight,pinkishviewfromspace

30.

Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.TheNegroescametoNorthAmericainordertoworkfortheearliestimmigrants．

B.TheNegroesalsobelongedtotheearliestimmigrantstotheNorthAmerica．

C.TheNegroeswerebroughttoAmericabychance．

D.TheNegroesdidn'twinfreedomuntilnow．

二、完型填空(20題)31.【B7】

A.closeB.shutC.stopD.comfort

32.【C14】

A.forsureB.atonceC.infactD.rightnow

33.【C7】

A.againB.asusualC.tooD.aswell

34.(44)

A.leastB.afewC.littleD.themost

35.(53)

A.havingB.hadC.haveD.has

36.【B14】

A.neitherB.eitherC.oneD.each

37.26.A.tendsB.wantsC.hopesD.means

38.【B6】

A.volumeB.noiseC.voiceD.pitch

39.(40)

A.alwaysB.continuouslyC.regularlyD.that

40.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。

A.Other

B.Oneother

C.Theother

D.Another

41.(48)

A.newB.specialC.commonD.interesting

42.(45)

A.heldB.beganC.tookD.joined

43.________查看材料

A.toldB.orderedC.letD.made

44.【B18】

A.whatB.whichC.thatD.where

45.30.A.exercisesB.defectsC.mistakesD.tests

46.24.

A.person

B.king

C.people

D.lady

47.【B19】

A.firstlyB.earlyC.atfirstD.first

48.26.（）A.A.appreciate

B.appointed

C.approved

D.appropriate

49.【C12】

A.WhatB.HowC.WhoD.Which

50.【B5】

A.masterB.studyC.haveD.get

三、語(yǔ)音(10題)51.(4)

A.prevent

B.president

C.pregnant

D.present

52.(3)

A.houseB.southC.touchD.mouth

53.(1)

A.Wednesday

B.recent

C.sudden

D.absent

54.從A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線(xiàn)部分與所給單詞的劃線(xiàn)部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。spare（）A.fearB.earnC.pearD.beard

55.選出下列選項(xiàng)中劃線(xiàn)部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)（）

56.(2)

A.scissors

B.score

C.screen

D.sculpture

57.

A.cropB.hotC.properD.stomach

58.1.________A.literature

B.mature

C.nature

D.feature

59.1.___________A.bufret

B.indicate

C.market

D.product

60.4.A.

cycleB.

cityC.

cropD.

certain

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20題)61.Ilosteverything______mywatchwhilelivinginthathotel.

A.besidesB.exceptC.andD.with

62.______isafactwithoverallpubicawareness.

A.Smokingtobeharmfultohealth

B.Thatsmokingisharmfultohealth

C.Tosmokeisharmfultohealth

D.Itisharmfultohealthtosmoke

63.If______green,thedoormightlookmorebeautiful.

A.paintB.paintedC.paintingD.topaint

64.Ihavesomedifficulties______thesewords,wouldyoumind______meyourdictionary?

A.understanding,lending

B.tounderstand,tolend

C.tounderstand,lending

D.understanding,tolend

65.I______swiminsummerwhenIwasyoung.

A.usedtoB.usedC.wasusedtoD.didusedto

66.HecannotspeakJapanesewell;______,heisincapableofspeakingthelanguage.

A.thereforeB.soC.butD.infact

67.Iflawandorder__________notpreserved，peoplewillnotBeabletoliveasecurelife．

A.areB.wereC.isD.was

68.NoonehadtoldSmithabout______alecturethefollowingday.

A.therebeB.therebeingC.therewouldbeD.therewas

69.Areyou______withyourpresentsalary7

A.satisfyingB.gladC.happyD.content

70.Don'tleaveyourluggageinthecorridor.It'llbe______.

A.onB.byC.inD.to

71.Itisimportantto______betweentherulesofgrammarandtheconventionsofwrittenlanguage.

A.determineB.distinguishC.identifyD.explore

72.Georgecouldnot______hisfoolishmistake.

A.accountinB.countonC.countforD.accountfor

73.Thecarmanufacturerhas______1,000workersbecauseofthedropinsales.

A.pickedoutB.gaveupC.dealtwithD.laidoff

74.In______reviewof44studies,Americanresearchersfoundthatmenandwomenwhoatesixkeyfoodsdailycuttheriskof______heartdiseaseby76%.

A.a;theB.the;aC.a;/D./;a

75.Thousandsofpeopleinthecity______towelcomethevisitingguests.

A.turnedoffB.trunedupC.trunedoutD.turnedover

76.Onmostofthenights,Jane______readinglettersfromherboyfriend.

A.stayedoffB.stayedonC.stayedoutD.stayedup

77.Humanbeingsaresuperiortootheranimals______theycanuselanguagetocommunicate.

A.inthatB.forwhichC.onwhatD.withwhom

78.Mybrotherlikestoplayfootball;beisreallyenthusiastic______it.

A.forB.withC.atD.about

79.I______comeyesterday,butIcouldnot.

A.wastohaveB.mustC.oughtD.haveto

80.He______agreatdealintheolddays.

A.wassufferedB.hadbeensufferedC.sufferedD.hadsuffered

五、書(shū)面表達(dá)(1題)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100--120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．一組外國(guó)人原打算在我市參觀期間去你?？匆豢?，但因臨時(shí)有事不能去，請(qǐng)對(duì)你校布局予以介紹。注意：(1)敘述要有條理，方位清楚，要用一些方位詞。(2)題目：OurSchoolYard(3)在文中要提到教學(xué)樓，辦公樓，試驗(yàn)室，電教中心，圖書(shū)館，宿舍，食堂，操場(chǎng)等等。

六、寫(xiě)作(1題)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100-120wordsonthetitle:MyMostFavoriteProgram.Baseyourcompositiononthebelow(giveninChinese).

寫(xiě)一篇小短文，題目是MyMostFavoriteProgram。內(nèi)容包括：

(1)最喜歡的電視節(jié)目。

(2)節(jié)日的內(nèi)容和特點(diǎn)。

(3)喜歡的原因.

參考答案

1.C解析：這道題問(wèn)的是對(duì)穿制服持反對(duì)意見(jiàn)的人認(rèn)為穿制服的人會(huì)是什么樣。A選項(xiàng)areusuallyhelpful的意思是“通常是愛(ài)幫助人的”，B選項(xiàng)havelittlefreedom的意思是“幾乎沒(méi)有自由”，C選項(xiàng)losepersonalcharacter的意思是“失去個(gè)性”，D選項(xiàng)enjoygreaterpopularity的意思是“更加受歡迎”。本題答案可以從第二段第三句話(huà)得出：Primaryamongtheargumentagainstuniformsistheirlackofvarietyandthelossofindividualityexperiencedbypeoplewhomustwearthem．“不贊成穿制服的人最主要的理由是它缺少變化，不得不穿制服的人會(huì)感覺(jué)失去個(gè)性”。關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)是thelossofindividuality，它和C選項(xiàng)losepersonalcharacter意思相同。另外，第二段第五句話(huà)說(shuō)：Whenpeoplelookalike，theyarelikelytothink，speak，andactsimilarlyonthejobatleast．“當(dāng)人們看上去相像時(shí)，他們有可能在工作時(shí)思維、言語(yǔ)和行為方式也很相似?！边@句話(huà)說(shuō)明了同行的人失去個(gè)性時(shí)的表現(xiàn)。因此C為正確答案。

2.C解析：第一段。文章的開(kāi)始句并沒(méi)有給任何細(xì)節(jié)，也沒(méi)有闡述任何觀點(diǎn)，而是提出了一個(gè)問(wèn)題，排除選項(xiàng)A和D。第一段剛開(kāi)始，不可能總結(jié)，排除選項(xiàng)B。這個(gè)問(wèn)題很有趣，所以，作者以此開(kāi)篇是為了吸引讀者，選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

3.C解析：本題為情感推論題。從全文來(lái)看，作者一開(kāi)始就認(rèn)為美國(guó)的律師太多，給社會(huì)帶來(lái)了許多負(fù)面影響?？傊?，作者對(duì)律師的態(tài)度是消極的、批評(píng)的。

4.B

5.A解析：見(jiàn)原文第二段。馬可尼沒(méi)有得到意大利政府的資助便前往英國(guó)從事研究工作。

6.B解析：參見(jiàn)文章第一句。

7.B解析：這篇文章主要講的是藥物對(duì)感冒的作用。第一段講到，人們提出一個(gè)疑問(wèn)，科學(xué)家都能讓人類(lèi)上月球，為什么就不能治愈感冒呢?因?yàn)?，感冒的病毒成千上萬(wàn)，而我們又不能確定患的是哪種病毒引起的感冒，所以無(wú)法治療。

8.B解析：從整篇文章內(nèi)容可以看出，羅斯因?yàn)槠浞e極上進(jìn)的人生態(tài)度受到同學(xué)們的認(rèn)可和尊敬，文章最后一句就是對(duì)此的總結(jié)，因此正確答案為B。

9.D參見(jiàn)第四段。

10.D解析：greatadventure后面的“l(fā)ivehislifeintheworld”說(shuō)明選D。

11.B解析：第二段。Therefore因此。由于前面提到的原因，才有了后面的行為或決定。這個(gè)詞的前面通常是原因，該詞后則通常是結(jié)果。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

12.A

13.B解析：根據(jù)Peoplewhoworkatnight可以找到其在原文中的出處：最后一段第一句。去掉和題干重復(fù)的信息后所剩的“mayfacethegreatestrisks”就是答案。再根據(jù)后面的“Nighttimeexposuretowhitelightcancausethegrowthoftumors(腫瘤)，experimentsshow.”判斷這種危險(xiǎn)就是身體健康方面的危險(xiǎn)。

14.C解析：本題考查內(nèi)容實(shí)際上與猜義題相同。猜義題應(yīng)重視該部分所在句以及這個(gè)句子的下句或更遠(yuǎn)的下文。通過(guò)該句所在句“…isthemostimportantthingyouown,soitneedspropertreatmentandpropernourishment”可得出答案，即C選項(xiàng)whatyoueathasagreateffectonyourhealth。

15.D文章第二段最后一句講了原始人在旅途中的情況，其中包括夜里點(diǎn)燃火把。所以D項(xiàng)敘述錯(cuò)誤。

16.C解析：參見(jiàn)第二段。

17.A解析：從文章最后一句可見(jiàn)史密斯太太認(rèn)為這樣安排就沒(méi)有時(shí)間看風(fēng)景了。

18.A解析：這道題要求根據(jù)本文內(nèi)容做出結(jié)論。第一段的第五、六兩句話(huà)引用的兩個(gè)例子Thetelevisionrepairmanwhowearsauniform.islikelytoinspiremoretrustthanonewhoappearsincivilianclothes和Faithintheskillofagaragemechanicisincreasedbyauniform說(shuō)明了A選項(xiàng)peoplegenerallytrustapersoninuniform“人們一般會(huì)信任穿制服的人”是正確答案。B選項(xiàng)peopleenjoywearingcomfortableuniform的意思是“人們喜愛(ài)穿舒適的制服”。C選項(xiàng)thecostoftheuniform.isacceptabletopeople的意思是“人們認(rèn)為制服的價(jià)錢(qián)可接受”。D選項(xiàng)peoplewearuniformstoshowtheirprofessions的意思是“人們穿制服是為了顯示其職業(yè)”。都與原文的主要意思不符，不能入選。

19.C

20.C從短文第一段第一句Advertisement…tobuyorsellgoodsorservices．可知廣告的作用是推動(dòng)銷(xiāo)售。

21.D根據(jù)文中第一段第一句中所提到的“thingsthatcouldbetouched．．．”可知，后面列舉的東兩都是真實(shí)可觸及的物體。

22.B解析：最后一段。大赦國(guó)際只有當(dāng)它成為多余的組織時(shí)才算是成功了。

23.B根據(jù)文中第二段第一句“ThecavernshavebeenknownandusedsincethedaysoftheCherokeeIndianNation．”可知，答案為B項(xiàng)。

24.C

25.C從哥白尼學(xué)的是天文學(xué)(astron—omy)，研究的是太空中的太陽(yáng)、地球等可知，astronomy就是對(duì)太空中天體的研究.

26.D解析：參見(jiàn)第一段。

27.D

28.B解析：本題考查的是對(duì)推斷設(shè)問(wèn)的把握能力。該題A選項(xiàng)tellthereadersthelatestnews“告訴讀者最新消息”，文章并未提及，故不用；C選項(xiàng)showtheimportanceofthefourmagazines“說(shuō)明這四份雜志的重要性”，但文章除了介紹其各自特點(diǎn)外，還提供其各自的價(jià)格等信息，顯然C選項(xiàng)過(guò)于籠統(tǒng)。D選項(xiàng)introducethefourmagazinestonewreaders“將這四份雜志介紹給新讀者”，但該篇文章并未提及“新”讀者。B選項(xiàng)getmorereaderstosubscribe“力求擴(kuò)大訂閱量”最符合文義。

29.D解析：參見(jiàn)第二段。粉色區(qū)域的圖像顯示樹(shù)木又在生長(zhǎng)。

30.B參見(jiàn)最后一段。

31.B解析：shutsb．up是指“讓某人住口”，為了讓孩子停止尖叫，只好帶他去動(dòng)物園。

32.A根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，修車(chē)工早就預(yù)料到“我”會(huì)誤入歧途，因此應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。

33.A上文已經(jīng)提到修車(chē)工出題的事，這里再提他另外的事，故應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。

34.D解析：見(jiàn)上一條。

35.C解析：本題屬語(yǔ)法題。全文的時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選C。

36.A解析：此句意為：兩者都不能相互勿視。

37.A26．答案為A

根據(jù)句意，tendtodosth．表示“容易做某事”。其它三個(gè)詞表示“想要，希望”。

38.C解析：小孩想去動(dòng)物園，便不停地發(fā)出尖叫聲，故選voice。ashrillvoice與scream的意思接近。volume(音量)；noise(噪音)；pitch(音調(diào))均不合要求。

39.C

40.Danother表示除了已有的，另外的一個(gè)。other表示同一集體內(nèi)的其他的。手機(jī)還有一個(gè)弊端是讓人丟棄好的習(xí)慣。

41.A解析：讓孩子聽(tīng)著音樂(lè)做作業(yè)，這是一種“新的”方式。

42.B解析：冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)是于1924年在法國(guó)的夏慕尼舉行的。

43.D詞義辨析題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】told和order后要跟t0。letsb．dosth．和makesb．dosth．都有“讓某人做某事”的意思，但make表示強(qiáng)迫，let表示選擇。

44.A解析：根據(jù)上下文，這句話(huà)的意思應(yīng)該是“老師會(huì)告訴他們他們需要知道的一切”。

45.C此句意為：重新考慮他們的錯(cuò)誤之處。

46.A

47.D

48.D

49.B根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境可推出句意為：“你認(rèn)為他會(huì)以何種方式來(lái)買(mǎi)它們呢?”how在此作狀語(yǔ)，符合語(yǔ)境。

50.A

51.A解析：畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分讀[i]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分讀[0]。

52.C解析：本題屬字母組合的考查題，可利用排除法。A、B、D三項(xiàng)當(dāng)中的發(fā)音均為[au]，只有C項(xiàng)中發(fā)音為[/\]。故選C。

53.A解析：選項(xiàng)A畫(huà)線(xiàn)字母不發(fā)音，其他選項(xiàng)畫(huà)線(xiàn)字母讀[e]。

54.C

55.D

56.A解析：畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分讀[s)，其他選項(xiàng)的畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分讀[sk]。

57.DA、B、C三項(xiàng)劃線(xiàn)部分發(fā)[c]，而D項(xiàng)劃線(xiàn)部分發(fā)[A]，所以選D項(xiàng)。

58.BA、C、D三項(xiàng)劃線(xiàn)部分發(fā)[t∫e]，而B(niǎo)項(xiàng)劃線(xiàn)部分發(fā)[tjue]，因此選B項(xiàng)。

59.A

60.Ccrop中字母c讀作[k]，其他都是讀作[s]。

61.B

62.B

63.B解析：該題測(cè)試“連接詞+分詞”做狀語(yǔ)的用法。分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，其邏輯主語(yǔ)應(yīng)與句子主語(yǔ)相同。主語(yǔ)是door，和paint之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用painted。B選項(xiàng)正確。

64.A解析：句中havesomedifficultiesdoingsth.表示“做某事有些困難”；mind后常接動(dòng)名詞。

65.A句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是whenIwasyoung，表示過(guò)去，因此應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)?！皍sedto+動(dòng)訶原形”意為“過(guò)去常常做某事(而現(xiàn)在不做了)”。

66.D解析：遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，用infact，表“事實(shí)上”。

67.C

68.B解析：介詞about后應(yīng)接名詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。而本題中將therebe結(jié)構(gòu)與動(dòng)名詞結(jié)合起來(lái)考查。

69.D解析：Besatisfiedwith,begladabout和becontentwith都可表示滿(mǎn)意。Behappyabout為……感到高興。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

70.C

71.B解析：本題為詞義辨析題。determine意為“決定，確定”；stick意為“區(qū)分，區(qū)別”；identify意為“鑒別，識(shí)別”；explore意為“探測(cè)，探險(xiǎn)”。本句大意為：區(qū)分語(yǔ)法規(guī)則和書(shū)面語(yǔ)言的習(xí)慣非常重要。

72.D解析：本題為形近詞辨析題。counton意為“依賴(lài)，仰仗”；countfornothing意為“沒(méi)什么價(jià)值、意義”；accountfor意為“給出……理由，解釋”。本句大意為：?jiǎn)讨谓o不出他的愚蠢錯(cuò)誤的原因。

73.D解析：pickout“挑出”；giveup“放棄”；dealwith“處理，對(duì)付”；layoff“(暫時(shí))解雇”。根據(jù)句意D項(xiàng)正確。

74.C解析：review是可數(shù)名詞，表示泛指要用不定冠詞a。heartdisease表示泛指不用冠詞。

75.B解析：turnup可表“人的到來(lái)，出現(xiàn)”。

76.D

77.A解析：inthat意為“原因在于”，所引導(dǎo)的從句不得置于句首。

78.D解析：beenthusiamicaboutsth．指“對(duì)某事熱情”，固定搭配。

79.A解析：本題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。由句中的“yesterday”可知，應(yīng)用過(guò)去時(shí)。

80.C

81.61．在描寫(xiě)文中，要把方位按一定的順序描寫(xiě)清楚，可用一些方位詞如：