2022-2023學(xué)年廣州市英語統(tǒng)招專升本二輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】

2022-2023學(xué)年廣州市英語統(tǒng)招專升本二輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat______.

A.thecluesinMasqueradeareeasytodecipher

B.KitWilliamshasmanyartistictalents

C.manypeopleburytreasuresinBritain

D.KitWilliamssaidhewouldpay$35,000towhoeverfoundthetreasure

2.WhydidthecityuncoveredlookalmostthesameasithadlookedinAD79?______.

A.BecauseGinceppeandhismendugitslowlyandcarefully.

B.Becausethecitywasburiedaliveandremaineduntouched.

C.Becausescientistssuccessfullyrebuiltthecitywitheverydayobjects.

D.Becausenobodyhadlivedinthecityeversincethevolcanoerupted.

3.閱讀文章，回答下列各題：

Peopleareusedtospeakingtheirnativelanguage，SOimmigrantsarehavingmanyproblembetweenthefirstgenerationandthesecondgenerationbecausetheydon’thavethesamenativelanguage．Also，thesecondgenerationislosingtheiridentity．EspeciallyinAmerica，therearemanyimmigrantsthatcamefromdifferentcountriestosucceedintheStates．Becausetheysuf-ferinlotsofareassuchasgettingajobandtryingtospeakEnglish，theywanttheirchildrentospeakEnglish，notonlyatschool，butalsoathomeinordertobemoresuccessful．Becauseofthissituation，theirchildrenarelosingtheirethnicidentity．

Forexample，myaunt，whohasbeenlivinginChicagofortwenty—fiveyears，hasthreechildrenandtheywereallbornintheStates．Theeighteen—yearolddaughterspeaksEnglishasanativelanguageandshespeaksKoreanverywellt00．Shehasnoproblemstalkingwithherparents，"butshestilldoesn’tunderstandKoreanjokes，andtherearesometimesmisunderstand-ings．Theseconddaughterisfourteenyearsold，andshedoesn’twanttospeakKorean．MyauntoftengetsupsetwithherbecausesheisveryAmericanizedandtheycannotunderstandeachother．Evenwhenmyauntpunishesher，thisdaughterdoesnotunderstandwhatmyauntistalkingabout．Thethirdchildisatwelve—yearoldson．HespeaksEnglishtohisparentsandmyauntspeaksKoreantohimasshedoestotheseconddaughter．Healsohasaproblemcom’municatingwithhisparents．Myauntistryingtoteachhimtospeakbothlanguages，butitisveryhardforhimbecausehespeaksEnglishalldayanddoesnotunderstandwhyheshouldlearntospeakKorean．

Wemustrealizethatlanguageisimportantandvaluableformanyreasons．Immigrantsshouldmakeanefforttomaketheirchildrenunderstandtheirheritagebyteachingthemtheparents’language．Thisisveryimportant，notonlyfortheharmonyofthefamily．butalsoinhelpingthesecondgenerationestablishtheiridentity．

Whatdoyouthinkthisarticleisabout?

A.Learningasecondlanguage．

B.ImmigrantswhobecomesickintheU．S．．

C.SchoolsattendedbyimmigrantstotheU．S．．

D.Languageanditseffectontheidentityofimmigrants．

4.Thispassageismainlyabout______.

A.howtohuntwhalesfortheiroilandmeat

B.thehardanddangerouslivesthatwhalershadtolive

C.thedutiesofeachmanonawhalingship

D.amanwhowasswallowedbyawhaleandlived

5.根據(jù)下面內(nèi)容，回答題：

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ENTERTAINMENT

Foryourviewingpleasurewearepleasedtoofferaselectionofpayperviewmoviesandentertainmentoptions.Toviewtheseandotheroptions，pressthemenubuttonontheremotecontrol.

YoucancontactInstantService________.查看材料

A.twelvehoursaday

B.twenty-fourhoursaday

C.inthehotellobbynexttotheclock

D.everyhouronthehour:at6o"clock，7o"clock，etc

6.WhousuallylooksafterthechildreninabothmotherlessandfatherlessfamilyinAmerica?

A.Thechildren’saunt.

B.Thechildren’snurseryorschool.

C.Thechildren’sgrandmother.

D.Thechildren’sneighbour.

7.Howdoyouunderstand"thespiritofZorahayda...wasoftenseenbymoonlight..."?

A.MoonlightoftensawthespiritofZorahayda.

B.PeoplecouldseethespiritofZorahaydawhentherewasthemooninthesky.

C.ThespiritofZorahaydacouldseemoonlight.

D.TherewasmoonlightinthespiritofZorahayda.

8.Morethan______firefighterscametofightthefire.

A.3,000B.300C.3,000,000D.30,000

9.Inthemodernwesterncountries______.

A.peopledon'twanttopaymoreattentiontotheireating

B.lotsofpeople'sillnessesarecausedormadeworsebybadeatinghabits

C.peoplethroweverythingintotheirstomachswithoutchewing

D.peopleareonlytoobusytocookmealsforthemselves

10.Whenthenewlawispassed,______.

A.thepolicewillgotopubswithothercustomers

B.thepolicewillcommitcrimesiftheydrinktoomuch

C.thepolicewillwatchpeopleclosertopreventcrimes

D.thepolicewillcatchpotentialcriminals

11.WhoweretheearliestpeoplelivinginNorthAmerica?

A.TheSpanish.B.TheEnglish.C.TheNegroes.D.TheIndians.

12.

第50題Weknowfromthepassagethat__________

A.Frenchkingsandqueensorderedpeopletobuildanotherbuildingsastheirpalacehomein1350

B.manytreasureswerebroughtintotheLouvrein1190

C.FrancisIcameintopowerinl515anddamagedsomebuidings

D.someworksofartinthemuseumhavebeencollectedfrommanYcountries

13.Theopeningsentencecatchesyourattentionby______.

A.surprisingyou

B.describingahumoroussituation

C.ridiculingsomeone

D.appealingtopeople'sdreamsofpersonalsuccess

14.Accordingtothearticle,whatcausesastartodie?

A.Asitsgasesrunout,itcoolsdown.

B.Itcollideswithotherstars.

C.Itcanonlyliveforaboutamillionyears.

D.Asitgetshotterandhotter,itexplodes.

15.52.WhydidtheearlyPilgrimswanttosharetheirfeastwiththeIndians?A.Toshowfriendship.B.Toaskfortheirhelpinthecomingwinter.C.SotheycouldeatsomeIndianbreadpuddings.D.Totrytoteachthemtogrowcrops.

16.AcrobatsandgymnastsareindangerofhurtingthemselvesinCirqueduSoleilperformancesbecause______.

A.theyhaven'tpracticedenough

B.theequipmentisinneedofrepairs

C.theyperform.riskyactswithoutnets

D.someareHIVpositive

17.Thisstorymentionscollegegraduatesat_______.

A.SanJoseStateCareerCenter

B.SanJoseCommunityCollege

C.SanJoseStateUniversity

D.SanJosePolytechnicHighSchool

18.ThisselectionsaysthattheEgyptiansplayed______.

A.manydifferentgameswithballs

B.manydifferentkindsofgames

C.onlyoneballgame

D.differentgameswithsimilarrules

19.

20.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.It'sreportedthatlawyersarebadfortheeconomy.

B.Lawyershavebeencalledterroristsduetotheirexplosive,random,andnegativeimpactonthenation.

C.AfiveyearmoratoriumonallcivillitigationandlockingdownthelawschoolsuntilthenextcenturyhavebeenputintopracticeinAmerica.

D.Lawyersgaveaverynegativeimpactupontheemployee-employerrelationship.

21.Thebesttitleforthispassageis_________．

A.NewLightontheCauseofCancer

B.TheNewestTheoryontheNatureofViruses

C.VirusesandCancer

D.OntheNatureofLife

22.50.Theaveragenumberofhoursofsleepthatanadultneedsis______.A.approximatelysixhoursB.aroundtenhoursC.abouteighthoursD.notstatedhere

23.SheilahelpedKaren‘sparentsby查看材料

A.givingthemmoney

B.raisingmoneyfromothers

C.findingnursesforthem

D.payingforKaren"shospitalization

24.RightnowtheCaliforniaAirResourcesBoardrequiresthatapercentageofnewcarssoldshouldbefleeofemissions.Whatisthatpercentage?

A.1%.B.5%.C.10%.D.100%.

25.Accordingtothepassage,abartereconomycanleadto______.

A.rapidspeedoftransaction

B.misunderstanding

C.inflation

D.difficultiesforthetraders

26.PassageFour

Youhavebeenbadlyinjuredinacaraccident.Itisnecessarytogiveyouabloodtransfusionbecauseyoulostagreatdealofbloodintheaccident.However,specialcaremustbetakeninselectingnewbloodforyou.Ifthebloodistoodifferentfromyourown,thetransfusioncouldkillyou.

Therearefourbasictypesofblood;A,B,ABandO.Asimpletestcanindicateaperson'sbloodtype.Everybodyisbornwithoneofthesefourtypesofblood.Bloodtype,likehaircolorandheight,isinheritedfromparents.

Becauseofsubstancescontainedineachtype,thefourgroupsmustbetransfusedcarefully.Basically,AandBcannotbemixed.AandBcannotreceiveAB,butABmayreceiveAorB.Ocangivetoanyothergroup,henceitisoftencalledtheuniversaldonor.Fortheoppositereason,ABsometimescalledtheuniversalrecipient.However,becausesomanyreactionscanoccurintransfusions,patientsusuallyreceiveonly'saltorplasmauntiltheirbloodcanbematchedasexactlyaspossibleinthebloodbankofahospital.Inthisway,itispossibletoavoidanybadreactionstothetransfusion.

Thereisarelationshipbetweenyourbloodtypeandyournationality.AmongEuropeansandpeopleofEuropeanancestry,about42percenthavetypeAwhile45percenthavetypeO.TherarestistypeAB.Otherraceshavedifferentpercentages.Forexample,someAmericanIndiangroupshavenearly100percenttypeO.48.Agoodtitleforthispassageis______.

A.GettingBloodandPlasma

B.SpecialBloodandColors

C.HumanBloodTypes

D.TheBloodBankofaHospital

27.Judgingfromthispassage,peopleoftheMiddleAgesprobably______.

A.treatedblackcatswithrespect

B.treatedblackcatsbadly

C.werewitchesiftheyhadblackcats

D.thoughtblackcatswerebeautiful

28.Riversbring______.

A.peopleandcrops

B.lifeandwealth

C.povertyanddeath

D.agricultureandbridge

29.ByreferringtoSamsbrokenbicycle,theauthorintendsto______.

A.illustratethewaystorepairhisbicycle

B.discusstheproblemsofthisbicycle

C.tellushowtosolveaproblem

D.showushowsimpleitistorepairabicycle

30.JohnLighthopesthathemaybeabletosellallthepartsofthe“Lusitania”forabout_____．A.A.$12,000B.$300,000C.$1,200,000D.$1,800,000

二、完型填空(20題)31.27.A.estimated

B.count

C.calculate

D.estimate

32.23.A.breedB.problemC.ageD.name

33.(51)

A.otherB.newC.anyD.specific

34.30.

A.Therefore

B.Though

C.But

D.When

35.(44)

A.includedB.passedC.coveredD.shaded

36.(55)

A.forB.withC.toD.from

37.29.

A.immediately

B.usually

C.sometimes

D.frequently

38.(47)

A.soB.suchC.manyD.afew

39.【B8】

A.waitedB.waitC.waitingD.towait

40.【B17】

A.movingB.hurryingC.goingD.doing

41.27.A.beB.tobeC.isD.are

42.(48)

A.graduatedB.studiedC.trainedD.gained

43.【C6】

A.onB.ofC.atD.in

44.(45)

A.dressedB.aredressedC.wearD.areworn

45.(57)

A.focusB.spendC.expendD.depend

46.________查看材料

A.AlmostB.RightC.JustD.Every

47.(49)

A.careB.affectC.troubleD.matter

48.【B19】

A.thatB.whatC.thingD.as

49.(43)

A.expenseB.tuitionC.payD.fine

50.【B3】

A.affectsB.effectC.affectedD.affect

三、語音(10題)51.(4)

A.mountain

B.group

C.thousand

D.without

52.5.A.askedB.lookedC.helpedD.placed

53.(2)

A.bridges

B.faces

C.cakes

D.pages

54.(5)

A.industry

B.industrial

C.instruct

D.instruction

55.(3)

A.develop

B.recently

C.pretend

D.friend

56.

A.invasion

B.decision

C.occasion

D.discussion

57.（）A.A.climb

B.wild

C.blind

D.April

58.(1)

A.reply

B.freely

C.ugly

D.lonely

59.2.A.

expensiveB.

excuseC.

exampleD.

except

60.

3.A.

exerciseB.

exceptC.coffeeD.journey

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20題)61.Heseemedtobelookingforwordsathisdesk______toconveyhismeaningaspreciselyasIhaddone.

A.thatB.whereC.withwhichD.fromwhich

62.Astheysearchedtheroom,theylookedfor______tothecrime.

A.labelsB.scenesC.cluesD.tags

63.It’snaturalthatshe______doso.

A.shouldB.willC.couldD.must

64.11.Ourplane______atsixandlandedin

BeijingA.takesoff,withinfourhoursB.tookoff,fourhourslaterC.roseup,afterfourhoursD.raisedup,infourhours

65.Hewonthefirstplaceinthenationalmathematics______.A.A.contentB.contestC.contextD.consent

66.Sports,______perhapsyoudon'tlikeverymuch,maymakeyoustrong.

A.thatB.whichC.itD.and

67.Thecityis______ofthreesections,whichareseparatedbyrivers.

A.upsetB.valuedC.composedD.ventured

68.Hewas______ofdecidinganythingforhimself.

A.incapableB.ineffectiveC.incompetentD.unable

69.Youwouldlikethewindowopen，__________?

A.willyou

B.wouldyou

C.Won’tyou

D.wouldn’tyou

70.Onlywithyourhelp,______suchdifficultiesinthefield.

A.canweovercome

B.wecanovercome

C.shouldweovercome

D.weshouldovercome

71.Tiredaftertheday'swork,______toenjoytheevening.

A.itwasdifficultforhim

B.forhimitwasdifficult

C.hefounditdifficult

D.hefounddifficult

72.Therulesforthelibrarymustbefollowed______theletter.

A.onB.toC.withD.in

73.EverystudentofEnglishneedsagooddictionary,butIcan'tafford______.

A.itB.thisC.thatD.one

74.Thestudentwasso______(absorb)inhisstudythathedidnotnoticemeentertheroom.

75.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

76.Atthebusstop______asoldierandtwoyoungpeopleontheirwaytoNorthCarolina.

A.wereB.wasC.isD.sitsandwaits

77.It'snotaneasytask.However,pleasehavehim______it.

A.doB.todoC.doneD.doing

78.Hisdoctorsuggestedthathe______hisrighthand.

A.avoidusing

B.avoidtouse

C.hasavoidedusing

D.avoidstouse

79.Wedidn'tcatchthetrainon______ofthetrafficcongestion.

A.basisB.chargeC.accountD.behalf

80.Ittookthemyearsto______adictionary.

A.compileB.writeC.composeD.construct

五、書面表達(1題)81.假設(shè)你是Tom，將去上海旅游，寫一封信給你在上海的朋友張強，告訴他你將乘火車于l0月21日上午8點到達上海，請他接你，并請他幫你安排21至24日的住宿（旅館最好靠近市中心，房間可以小一些，但不要太貴）。此外，你還要他幫你訂24日返回北京的火車票。

注意：詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右

Oct．15

DearZhangQiang，

Allthebest，

Tom

六、寫作(1題)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionofabout100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.你(LiYuan)給你的朋友(Jane)寫封信，邀請她參加你的生日聚會。信的內(nèi)容包括：(1)告知對方聚會的具體時間、地點；(2)到達聚會地點的行車路線及便利的交通丁具；(3)要求對方就是否能參加聚會作回復(fù)。

參考答案

1.B解析：第三段。從這段里我們知道，Williams會寫書、畫畫、做珠寶，所以說他有很多的藝術(shù)天賦。選項B是正確的。

2.B解析：本題問發(fā)掘出來的龐貝古城為什么和它AD79年時樣子幾乎一樣。答案主要依據(jù)第三段：Whentheeruptionendedtwodayslater，Pompeiiwasburiedunder20feetofstonesandashes．Almostallofitspeopleweredead．Forcenturies，Pompeiilayburiedunderstoneandash．Then，intheyear1861，anItalianscientistnamedGinceppebegantouncoverPompeii．龐貝古城在厚厚的巖漿和火山灰中靜靜地躺了近1800年，直至1861年才在意大利科學(xué)家Gineeppe的帶領(lǐng)下對其開始進行大規(guī)模發(fā)掘。由此可得出答案。remainuntouched意思是“一直沒有人動過它”。

3.D

4.D解析：文章講的是一次事件，人被鯨魚吞人肚中卻活著出來。選項D是正確的。

5.B【原文大意】

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【解析】

這是一份酒店宣傳單。第一段。InstantService即時服務(wù)，aroundtheclock24小時服務(wù)。選項B是正確的。

6.C解析：第二自然段后半部分寫到：“Amotherlessfamilymayalsobefatherless，butstillafamilywithoneadult．Thisisbecomingmorecommoninthebigcitieswhereagrandmotherwillraiseherdaughter’schildrenwhilethedaughtergoeselsewheretowork．”由此可見，本題選C。

7.B解析：本題屬邏輯推理題。文章第二段已提到：據(jù)說人們可借助月光看到“thespiritofZorahayda”，再依據(jù)常識來判斷。

8.A解析：見原文最后一段。來自全加州的消防員有3，000人。

9.B解析：本題考查的是對細節(jié)的把握能力。所謂細節(jié)題指原文提到某事物、某現(xiàn)象或理論，題中針對原文具體敘述本身發(fā)問。解題時使用“定位法”，即根據(jù)題干或選項中的線索詞回原文，找到相關(guān)句，與選項相比較后，確定答案。該題可以從文章第一段最后一句Inmodernwesternworld,manypeoplearetoobusytobotherabouteatingproperly得出答案。toobusytobotherabouteatingproperly的意思是“太忙以至于怕麻煩而不好好吃飯”。

10.C解析：從第五段到第八段提到采用不同的形式預(yù)防犯罪。如吸引暴力醉酒人和制造麻煩的人的酒吧會被取締，會有更嚴厲的行動制裁那些擾亂社會治安的罪犯，等等。

11.D解析：參見本文第一句。

12.D根據(jù)文章第二段第一句可知盧浮宮中的很多藝術(shù)品來自世界各地。由此可知D項正確。

13.D解析：第一段。人們一開始是嘲笑，可后來的反應(yīng)是與前面相反的——嘆服。但沒有愚弄(選項C)之意。選項D是正確的。

14.A解析：第三、四段。選項A是正確的。選項B和C文中未提及。選項D與文中相反。

15.A52．答案為A

根據(jù)第二段清教徒剛到新大陸時的經(jīng)歷，可知是印地安人幫助了他們，因此豐收的時候，清教徒邀請印地安人做客以表示友好和感謝。

16.C解析：第八段說，馬戲團的雜技演員在表演時沒有安全網(wǎng)，一旦受傷便會有出血的可能。因此與艾滋病病毒攜帶者共同演出是危險的。

17.C解析：見原文第二段。作者用一位SanJoseStateUniversity的畢業(yè)生舉例。

18.A解析：參見第四段第二句。

19.A根據(jù)文章第二段第一句話和第二句話可知正確答案應(yīng)是A項。

20.C解析：本題為是非判斷題。在第三段和第四段中，作者指出了律師對美國經(jīng)濟的惡劣影響，被稱為“國內(nèi)恐怖主義者”，以及律師對勞資關(guān)系的負面影響。而選項C是有人這樣提議，但作者立即進行了否定，說“Ofcourse，thiswillneverhappen．”即這不可能發(fā)生。

21.C

22.D答案為D。選項A、B、C都不對，文中未提及。

23.B事實細節(jié)題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】由文章第三段第二句話可知，Sheila幫助Karen的父母籌錢，而不是給他們錢，給Karen找護士，而不是給Karen的父母找護士。

24.C解析：參見第三段：加利福尼亞州要求到2003年，加州的道路上應(yīng)有10%的新車是不排放污染氣體的。

25.D

26.C本文講的就是人的血型。

27.B解析：第三段。黑貓對歐洲中世紀的人來說是邪惡的象征。選項B是正確的。

28.B解析：本題屬細節(jié)題。文章第三段第三句已明確點明。

29.C以Sam為例告訴讀者如何解決問題。這也是全篇的中心。C項是正確的。

30.D

31.D本句中前面提到getanestimateof，參看所給的可選詞，確定該空白處與前面estimate意思相同。仔細觀察空白處所處的是個名詞位置?？瞻滋幥暗腶n說明，該詞應(yīng)為元音開始的名詞，因此選estimate。

32.D她叫什么?

33.A解析：見上一條。

34.C

35.C解析：that引出一個定語從句，先行詞為aseverescat。這塊疤痕幾乎遮住了男孩母親的右半邊臉。A選項included意思是“包括”，B選項passed意思是“從……旁邊經(jīng)過”；C選項covered的意思是“覆蓋”，符合題意。D選項shaded(shade作動詞用)意思是“為……遮陰”。故應(yīng)選C。

36.C解析：晚上叔叔把男孩帶回家交給他母親。

37.A

38.B解析：交通安全局的官員說，大多數(shù)人帶這種物品是沒有惡意的。

39.C

40.C解析：keep...going指“使……正常進行，運轉(zhuǎn)”。

41.B

42.A解析：前面提過Gallaudet是所大學(xué)，后面又說找工作?？梢?，這里是說ShirleyAllen從這個大學(xué)畢業(yè)后就找工作使自己獨立。選項A是正確的。

43.D在咖啡里，用in。D項是正確的。

44.C

45.D

46.B詞組辨析題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】rightnow現(xiàn)在，一般用if-現(xiàn)在時態(tài)；justnow剛剛，一般用于過去時態(tài)。

47.D

48.D解析：asitis“正是如此”，固定搭配。

49.B

50.D解析：讀懂上下文可知，此處需填一個動詞，表示“影響”的意思。多數(shù)初學(xué)者對于英文中affect和effect的區(qū)別認識不甚清楚。affect為動詞，表示“影響”等意；而effect則一般為名詞，表示“作用、效果”等意。另外，begoingto后面應(yīng)接動詞原形。故affects和affected都不對。effect作為名詞的用法通常為tohaveaneffectonsomething或tohavesomeeffectsonsomething等。

51.B解析：畫線部分讀[u：]，其他選項的畫線部分讀[au]。

52.D5．選項D畫線字母讀[d]，其他選項畫線字母讀[t]。

53.C解析：畫線部分讀[s]，其他選項的畫線部分讀[is]。

54.A解析：選項A畫線字母讀[e]，其他選項畫線字母讀[/\]。

55.D

56.DA、B、C三項的劃線部分發(fā)[3en]，而D項劃線部分發(fā)[∫en]，因此選D項。

57.D

58.A解析：A項劃線部分發(fā)[ai]，而B，C，D項劃線部分的發(fā)音是[i]，所以選A項。

59.C

60.AA畫線部分讀[e]，其他選項的畫線部分讀[i]。

61.C解析：withwhich指代“withwords”，即“conveyhismeaningwithwords”。

62.C解析：本題屬詞意辨別題。label標簽，scene景色，clue線索，tag標簽。

63.A解析：這是一個使用虛擬語氣的主語從句。

64.B11．答案為B

參考譯文：我們的飛機六點鐘起飛，四小時后在北京著陸。此題是并列句，前后的時態(tài)要一致，都是一般過去時，

65.B本題考名詞的形似詞辨析。content意為“內(nèi)容”；contest意為“競賽”；context意為“上下文”；consent意為“同意”。結(jié)合句意，故B項正確。本句大意為：在全國數(shù)學(xué)競賽中他獲得了第一名。

66.B

67.C解析：本題測試固定結(jié)構(gòu)。becomposedof意為“由……構(gòu)成”。本句大意為：這個城市由三個被河隔開的區(qū)域構(gòu)成。

68.A

69.D

70.A解析：Only起