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2021下半年柳州市英語統(tǒng)招專升本摸底訓練【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、閱讀理解(30題)1.Thephrase"splitup"inthesecondparagraphmeans"______".
A.breakapart
B.causetobreak
C.becomepieces
D.goindifferentdirections
2.53.TychoBrahewasanimportant______.A.DanishnoblemanB.DanishastronomerC.SwedishadventurerD.Swedishcomposer
3.Ifyouneedatransfusion,thebestandsafestbloodforyouis______.
A.typeAB
B.exactlythesametypeasyours
C.amixtureofsalt,plasmaandtypeO
D.typeA
4.Thisselectioncenterson______.
A.thelifespanoftrees
B.theageofredwoods
C.makingtreesgrowquickly
D.cuttingtreesforlumber
5.Aftertheirdaysshopping,they_____.
A.werehappywiththeirbargains
B.hadgoteverythingtheywanted
C.gotmorethantheyhadhopedfor
D.hadtogobacktothesalesthenextday
6.回答下列各題:
Lookingbackonmychildhood,Iamconvincedthatnaturalistsarebornandnotmade.Al-thoughwewerebwughtupinthesameway,mybwthersandsisterssoonabandonedtheirpressedflowersandinsects.Unlikethem,Ihadnoearformusicandlanguages.IwasnotanearlyreaderandIcouldnotdomentalarithmetic.
BeforeWorldWarIwespentoursummerholidaysinHungary.Ihaveonlythedimmemry0ftllehousewelivedin,ofmyroomandmytoys.NordoIrecallclearlythelargefamilyofgrandparents,aunts,unclesandcousinswhogatherednextdoor.ButIdohaveacrystalclearmemoryofthedogs,thefarmanimals,thelocalbirds,andaboveall,theinsects.
Iamanaturalist,notascientist.Ihaveastrongloveofthenaturalworldandmyenthusiasmhadledmeintovariedinvestigations.Ilovediscussingmyfavoritetopicsandenjoyburningthemidnightoilwhilereadingaboutotherpeople’sobservationsanddiscoveries.Thensomethinghap-pensthatbringstheseobservationstogetherinmyconsciousmind.Suddenlyyoufancyyoufleetheanswertotheriddie,becauseitallseemstofittogether.Thishasresultedinmypublishing300-pets,andbooks,whichsomemighthonourwiththetitleofscientificresearch.
Butcuriosity,akeeneye,agoodmemoryandenjoymentoftheanimalandplantworlddonotmakeascientist:onetheoutstandingandessentialqualitiesrequiredisself-discipline,aqualityIlack.Ascientistrequiresnotonlyself-disciplinebuthardtraining,determinationandagoal.Ascientist,uptoapoint,canbemade.Anaturalistisborn.Ifyoucancombinethetwo,yougetthebestofbothwodds.
Theauthorcan’trememberhisrelativesclearlybecause_________.
A.hewastooyoungwhenhelivedwiththem
B.hewasfullyoccupiedwithobservingnature.
C.hedidn’tliveverylongwiththem
D.thefamilywasextremelylarge
7.Eightmicrophonesplacedonrooftops______.
A.talktopolice
B.warnthepublic
C.listenforgunfire
D.playrapmusic
8.Therearenoinevitableoutcomesofsocialclassinchildrearing.Atthesametime,thereisnoquestionthatsocialclassisimportantfactorinhowchildrenareraisedandthekindofadultsthatchildrenbecome.Regardingsocialclass,sociologisthavefoundthatparentssocializetheirchildrenintothebehaviorsandnormsoftheirworkworlds.Membersoftheworkingclassarecloselysupervisedandareexpectedtofollow
explicit
rulesattheirjobs.Iftheydonotfollowthepreciserulesanddoastheyaretold,theywillnotkeeptheirjobs.Theirexperienceinfluenceshowtheydealwiththeirchildren.Asaresult,theirconcernislesswiththeirchildrensmotivationsandmorewiththeirchildrensoutwardconformity.Thustheyaremoreapttousephysicalpunishmentinmanagingtheirchildren.Ontheotherhand,middle-classparents,whoareexpectedtotakemoreinitiativeonthejob,aremoreconcernedthattheirchildrendevelopcuriosity,self-expression,andself-control.Theyarealsomorelikelytowithdrawprivilegesoraffectionthantousephysicalpunishment.
Theword"explicit"means______.
A.vagueB.difficultC.confusingD.clearlydefined
9.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrueaccordingtothepassage______.A.A.accuracyinspeedmeasurementisessentialtospaceships
B.thespeedsofspacevehicleswillvary
C.inaccuraciesinmeasurementcouldcauseaccidentsinspacemissions
D.abumpcouldaffecttheprecisenessofthelaser-dopplerradar
10.Thispassageisabouta______.
A.musicalperformance
B.successfuladvertisement
C.valuableprize
D.scientificstudy
11.Whichofthefollowingisnottree?
A.Scientistsconsiderapesmaydrivetrainssomeday.
B.Apeshaveworkedinsomefactories.
C.Apesmayonedaybeusedtogathercrops.
D.Anapeisnotalargemonkey.
12.Thetemperatureoftheworldinthepasttenyearshasdroppedalittle______.
A.becausewindandrainchangedtheweather
B.thedropinthetemperaturewouldhaveeffectsonwindandrain
C.becausewindandraindidnotchangetheweather
D.thedropinthetemperaturewouldnothaveeffectsonwindandrain
13.ThePolarBearsliketoswimalltheyearround,for_________.查看材料
A.theycanremainyoung
B.itisaneasywaytokeepthebodywarminwinter
C.theyfinditenjoyableandinteresting
D.theymightmeetfewertroublesinlife
14.Whichwordhasthesamemeaningwiththeword"mysterious"?
A.ordinaryB.brightC.strangeD.common
15.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?
A.Thechangesofsoccer.
B.Therulesofrugby.
C.Differentvillageplayers.
D.ThebirthofAmericanfootball.
16.Accordingtothepassage,asastormapproaches,farawayobjectslook______.
A.hazybecauseofdustintheair
B.clearerbecauseairpressureishigh
C.clearerbecauseairpressureisdropping
D.distortedbecauseofstormclouds
17."Hewasonhisway"referstothefactthat______.
A.hegaveupandreturnedhome
B.hebegantoworktowardssuccess
C.hetookajourneytoHollywood
D.hehaddifficultiesinplayingthesmallpart
18.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothe4thparagraph?
A.Birdshardlypayattentiontotheiryoung.
B.Babycrocodilescanlookafterthemselveswell.
C.Somedinosaurstookcareoftheiryoung.
D.Birdsandcrocodilestakegoodcareoftheiryoun
19.50.Thebestdefinitionforthewordunfortunatesis______.A.thosewhohavenofacialhairB.thosewhoareunluckyC.veryyoungpeopleD.verypoorpeople
20.Ⅳ.ReadingComprehension(75points)Directions:Therearefivereadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfivequestions.
ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestanswerandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.PassageOneEarlyinNovember1965,NewYorkwasblackedoutbyanelectricityfailure(停電).TheMayorpromisedthatitwouldnothappenagain.
Pessimists(悲觀主義者)werecertainthatitwouldhappenagainwithinfiveyears.
InJuly1977,therewasarepeatperformancewhichproducedaseriousdisorderthroughoutthecity.Atthattimethecitywasinoneofitsworstheatwaves.In1965,therewaslittlecrimeduringthedarkness,andfewerthanahundredpeoplewerearrested.
In1977,hundredsofstoreswerebrokenintoandlooted(劫掠).
Nearly4,000peoplewerearrestedbutfarmoredisappearedintothedarknessofthenight.Thenumberofpolicemanavailablewasfarfromenoughandsomelootersevencarryguns.Hospitalshadtotreathundredsofpeoplecutbyglassfromshopwindows.
Banksandmostbusinessremainedclosedthenextday.
Theblackoutstartedat
9:30P.M.,whenlightninghitandknockedoutsupplycables.
Manystoreswerethuscaughtbysurprise.
Fortwenty-fourhours,
NewYork
realizedhowhelplessitwaswithoutelectricity.31.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,whowereright:theauthoritiesorthepessimists?A.Theauthorities.B.Thepessimists.C.Both.D.Neither.
21.Accordingtothepassage,theKnightsofLaborwantedallofthefollowingEXCEPT______.
A.an8-hourworkday
B.higherwages
C.improvingworkingconditionsinthefactories
D.anincreaseintheemploymentofsmallchildren
22.Mr.Brownseeshissister__________.查看材料
A.veryseldom
B.onlyattheendoftheyear
C.onlyatChristmas
D.onMark"sbirthdayeveryyear
23.DonaldLouria'sattitudetowardslonglivingisthat______.
A.peoplecanlivefrom120to180
B.itisstilldoubtfulhowlonghumanscanlive
C.thehumanbodyisdesignedtolastpastabout120years
D.itispossibleforhumanstolivelongerinthefuture
24.
根據(jù)以上材料,回答36~39問題。
第36題HisparentsmovedtoMassachusettsbecause______.
A.theywantedtomakeafortune
B.theywerepersecutedinEngland
C.theywantedtomeettheirrelativesthere
D.theywantedtohaveavisitthere
25.Thebesttitleofthispassagemightbe______.
A.OneMan'sMeatisAnotherMan'sPoison
B.FoodsandCultures
C.SnailandOctopus
D.PeopleAreIllogicalinFrontofDelicacies
26.Thisisastoryabout______.
A.auselessadvertisement
B.howtomakeaneffectiveadvertisement
C.howthemanlostandfoundhisumbrella
D.whatthemerchantdidfortheumbrellaowner
27.Myfriend,EmmaDanicls,spentthesummerof1974travelinginIsrael.Duringhermonth-longstayinJerusalem,sheoftenwenttoacaf6calledChocolateSoup.Itwasrunbytwomen,ofthewhom—Alex—usedtoliveinMontreal.OnemorningwhenEmmawentinforcoffee,whilechattingwithhernewfriendAlex,shementionedthatshehadjustfinishedthebookshewasreadingandhadnothingelsetoread.Alexsaidhehadawonderfulbookshemightlike,andthathedbehappytolendittoher.Ashelivedjustabovethecafe,hequicklyranuptogetit.ThebookhehandedtoEmmajustminuteslaterwasMarkings,abookbyaformerSecretary-GeneraloftheUnitedNations(UN).Emmahadneverreadit,norhadsheeverboughtacopy,butwhensheopeneditup,shewasflooredtoseeherownnameandaddressinsidethecover,inherownhandwriting(筆跡).Itturnedoutthatthesummerbefore,ataconcertbackinMontreal,EmmahadmetaCalifornianwhowasintownvisitingfriends.Theydecidedtoexchange(交換)addresses,butneitherofthemhadanypaper.Themanopenedupabookhewascarryinginhisbackpack(背包)andaskedEmmatowritehernameandaddressinside.WhenhereturnedtoCalifornia,heleftthebookbehindinMontreal,andhisfriendAlexkeptit.WhenAlexlatermovedtoJerusalem,hetookthebookalong.
AlexlentEmmathebook,Markings,______.
A.toshowhisfriendlinesstoher
B.toshowhisinterestinreading
C.totellherabouttheimportanceoftheUN
D.toletherwritehernameandaddressinside
28.WhatwasthehightemperatureinColumbus,OhioonDecember12?
A.81°.B.50°.C.41°.D.60°.
29.
根據(jù)以上材料,回答以下36~39問題。
第36題Accordingtotheauthor,delinquencyshouldbetackled
30.根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容,回答題。
PassageFive
Anyonewhohaseverattendedauniversityknowsthatthequalityoflecturersvariesgreatly.Afewareveryeffectivecommunicators,conveyingthesubstanceoftheirlecturesclearlyandinterestinglyandinspiringstudentstowanttoknowmoreaboutthesubject.Othersproducedulllecturesfromwhichthestudentslearnlittleandwhichmelikelytokillanyinteresttheymayhaveinthesubject.Lecturingisamajorpartofauniversitylecturer"sjobanditwouldseemreasonablethateffectivenessinthistaskshouldbeamajorstandardinassessingalecturerforpromotion.However,itisveryoftenthecasethatfarmoreweightisgiventosuchfactorsasparticipationinresearch,numberofpublicationsandevenperformanceofadministrativeduties.Mypointofviewisthatalecturer"slecturingshouldberegularlyevaluatedandthatthebestpeopletocarryoutthisevaluationarethosedirectlyonthereceivingend.
Itcould,ofcourse,bearguedthatstudentsarenotcompetenttoevaluatetheacademicqualityoflectures.Ifanyoneshouldevaluatelecturers,itshouldbetheircolleagues.However,Iamnotarguingthatstudentsshouldbeaskedtocommentontheacademiccontentoflectures,buttoevaluatetheeffectiveness.
Isuspectthatmanyoftheobjectionstostudentevaluationstemfromthefearsomelecturershaveofbeingsubjecttocriticismbytheirstudents.However,lecturersshouldseesuchevaluationasanopportunitytobecomeawareofdefectsintheirlecturingtechniquesandthustobecomebetterlecturers.Suchasystemshouldbenefitbothstudentsandlecturersaswellashelpdepartmentheadstoassessthestrengthsandweaknessesoftheirteachingstaff.
Accordingtotheauthor,allthestudentsknowthat__________.查看材料
A.itistoodulltoattendlectures
B.quitealotofteacherscanproducetheresultsstudentsdesire
C.theymustbeinspiredtolearn
D.therearegreatdifferencesamongthelecturersastotheirqualityofteaching
二、完型填空(20題)31.(46)
A.BeforeB.AfterthatC.TomysurpriseD.Intheend
32.【C15】
A.one"sB.itsC.theirD.the
33.【B19】
A.broughtB.managedC.triedD.made
34.(52)
A.WhatB.HowC.WhoD.Which
35.【B8】
A.hungryB.handsomeC.inaccurateD.excited
36.【C10】
A.noddedB.raisedC.shookD.turned
37.【C4】
A.plantsB.treesC.rubberD.streets
38.【B4】
A.exceptB.butC.exceptforD.butfor
39.(50)
A.tipsB.stepsC.followingD.figures
40.25.________A.peopleB.personsC.teamsD.athletes
41.【B16】
A.soB.orC.butD.thus
42.【C2】
A.anaverageB.atotalC.anexamD.anumber
43.(54)
A.thinB.strongC.fatD.heavy
44.25.()A.A.thinkingandpraying
B.thoughtandprayed
C.thinkingandreading
D.tothinkandpray
45.(53)
A.believeB.consideredC.thoughtD.distrusted
46.【C9】
A.someB.noC.manyD.afew
47.35._______A.tendencvB.shiftC.1iftD.hike
48.(43)
A.notB.noC.theD.a
49.
第27題請將正確答案填在第27處。
A.ButB.ForC.BesidesD.Because
50.【B15】
A.TogetherwithB.ExceptC.SuchasD.Besides
三、語音(10題)51.(2)
A.interfere
B.great
C.companion
D.bacteria
52.(5)
A.election
B.pronunciation
C.question
D.operation
53.1.A.ringerB.hangerC.fingerD.singer
54.(3)
A.forgetB.bornC.northD.storm
55.()A.A.relaxed
B.joined
C.dressed
D.marked
56.(1)
A.waterB.whatC.washD.wallet
57.()A.A.window
B.wild
C.wrinkle
D.why
58.
A.saysB.playsC.staysD.days
59.()A.A.leave
B.scream
C.head
D.lead
60.3.__________A.captain
B.various
C.Atlantic
D.metallic
四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20題)61.______,thered-feathercurrencyfitsthemostsatisfactorydefinitionoftheterm"money".
A.Asitisimprobable
B.Improbableasitis
C.Itisasimprobable
D.Asimprobableitis
62.Whatwemustdonow______makeacarefulinvestigationonthecircumstances.
A.areB.isC.istoD.wereto
63.AUthoseyoungesterswillbecome_________intenyears.
A.growns-upsB.growns-upC.grown-upD.grown.ups
64.You______yesterdayifyouwerereallyseriousaboutthejob.
A.oughttocome
B.oughtcome
C.oughthavecome
D.oughttohavecome
65.Wordhadcomefromthemanager______anewtransactionwouldbeconcluded.
A.whoB.thatC.whichD.when
66.______manytimes,buthestillcouldn'tunderstandit.
A.Havingbeentold
B.Hewastold
C.Thoughhehadbeentold
D.Havingtold
67.Sohard______hisstudythathefinallysucceeded.
A.heworkedon
B.heworkson
C.didheworkon
D.doesheworkon
68.If______,hepromisesthathewillsparenoeffortinpromotingpublicwelfare.
A.electedB.electC.electingD.beingelected
69.Oneofhismanyfaultsisthathenever__________anythingverylong.
A.decidesonB.stickstoC.goesoverD.makesup
70.Ididn'thavemuchtoeatatlunchbecause______alotatbreakfast.
A.IwouldhaveeatenB.IwaseatingC.I'deatenD.I'veeaten
71.Thepolicewarnedpeopletobe______againstburglaryduringthefestival.
A.inguardB.onguardC.underguardD.likeguard
72.Radioisdifferentfromtelevisionin______itsendsandreceivespictures.
A.whichB.thatC.whatD.this
73.Mysisterhas__________friendsatschool.Butshehas__________goodfriends.
A.few,afewB.afew,fewC.little,alittleD.alittle,little
74.______lifepacecontinuestospeedup,wearequicklylosingtheartofenjoyment.
A.WithB.WhenC.AsD.While
75.Sinceyouneedtocatchanearlytraintomorrowmorning,we________now.
A.mightaswellleave
B.hadbettertoleave
C.oughttohaveleave
D.shouldhavetoleave
76.ItwasfromStephen______shefirstheardofthemanreferredtoasaspecialist.
A.whomB.whoC.thatD.when
77.19.Itisa______ridefromhishometotheshoppingcenter.
A.ninety-miles
B.ninety-mile's
C.ninetymiles
D.ninety-mile
78.Ifeel_____unwisetogiveachildwhateverheorshewants.
A.thatB.howC.itD.what
79.Heisreluctanttotakethetrouble______thebaby.
A.tolookafter
B.havinglookedafter
C.lookingafter
D.lookafter
80.Halfayearafterthewar,schoolsinthecountryreturnedto______.
A.normalB.cultivationC.instructionD.education
五、書面表達(1題)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionHealthin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingtopicsentences.Remembertowriteitclearly.(1)Healthisthefoundationofone'sfuturesuccess.(2)Howcanyouhavegoodhealth?(3)Inaword,nothingismorevaluablethanhealth.
六、寫作(1題)82.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:WaterResources.Youshouldwriteatleast100-120wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:
1.水資源對我們非常重要。
2.水資源很匱乏。
3.我們該如何做。
參考答案
1.D“splitup”一詞出現(xiàn)在文中第二段第三句,根據(jù)該短語所在句,我們可以得知,“splitup”與其后的“meetagain”意思相反。
2.B53.第三段。著名的丹麥天文學家。選項B是正確的。
3.B解析:參見第二段。
4.C解析:全文講了如何才能使樹木成長得快一點。Lifespan壽命。選項c是正確的。
5.C文章最后一段倒數(shù)第二句告訴我們,夫妻倆一人買了一臺電視機,因此C選項是對的。
6.B
7.C解析:參見第二段:麥克風放在房頂上是為了監(jiān)聽到打槍的聲音。
8.D根據(jù)上下文,工人階層的工作性質(zhì)是被管理并且是遵守規(guī)則的。那么,其規(guī)則肯定是明確的。D項是正確的。
9.D
10.B解析:通篇講的是過去的某一個廣告。從第一段和第二段表明它如何成功的字眼,到最后一段的今天仍有人夢想著廣告上所描述的故事。選項B是正確的。
11.D解析:文中最后一段中l(wèi)argemonkeys就指apes。
12.B解析:參見句子:Thiswouldhaveeffectsonwindandrainintheweatherpicture.
13.C事實細節(jié)題。
【應試指導】從第四段第二句可知,冬泳愛好者一年四季都游泳,這樣他們感到快樂和輕松。
14.C解析:第二段最后一句。選項C是正確的。前面講了這些亡星是肉眼看不見的,可它們又的確存在。所以很神秘,也就不一般了(選項A和B)。之所以叫黑洞是因為它沒有光,所以選B也是不正確的。
15.D
16.C解析:第二段,當氣壓下降時,你能很清楚地看到遠處的物體。選項C是正確的。
17.B解析:因為Larry有機會出演一個角色,這是他通往成功的開始。
18.C解析:根據(jù)本段最后一句可知人們還不能確信所有的恐龍都會照顧它們的后代,由此可判斷C項正確。
19.A第二段。
20.D31.答案為D
從第一段可知1965年大停電后政府和悲觀主義者的預測都不正確。
21.D解析:本題屬細節(jié)信息考查題。首先應抓住問題中的關(guān)鍵詞,KnightofLabourwanted...EXCEPT。其中EXCEPT最為關(guān)鍵,忽略了它便會得出完全相反的答案。然后還需了解各選項中的關(guān)鍵信息。從第2段中不難發(fā)現(xiàn)A、B、C各項內(nèi)容含在第3句里面。第4句calledforanendtothe...卻與D項信息相反,因此D項屬EXCEPT之列。
22.A事實細節(jié)題。
【應試指導】從第一段第六句“Mr:Brown
doesn"tseehissisterorherfamilyfromoneyearto
thenext可知A項為正確答案。
23.D解析:本題問DonaldLouria對長壽的態(tài)度是怎樣的。A選項peoplecanlivefrom120to180的意思是“人們(現(xiàn)在)就可以活120年到180年”,這與原文意思不符。第二段第二句Thereisagreatpushsothatpeoplecanlivefrom120to180years的意思是“為了人能活120歲到180歲,現(xiàn)在開展了大規(guī)模的研究工作”。Push有“(對敵人發(fā)起)猛攻”的意思。Sothat引出表示目的的從句。B選項itisstilldoubtfulhowlonghumanscanlive的意思是“人類到底能活多久還不好說”。這也不是DonaldLouria的觀點。C選項thehumanbodyisdesignedtolastpastabout120years“人類身體是為了能夠活120歲以上而設(shè)計的”,恰恰與原文manyscientistswhospecializeinageingaredoubtfulaboutitandsaythehumanbodyisjustnotdesignedtolastpastabout120years相反。本題的答案可以從第二段第一句里找到:DonaldLouria…saidadvancesinusinggenesaswellasnanotechnology(納米技術(shù))makeitlikelythathumanswillliveinthefuturebeyondwhathasbeenpossibleinthepast.意思是“基因運用和納米技術(shù)的發(fā)展使人們未來可能比過去活得時間更長”。也就是D選項itispossibleforhumanstolivelongerinthefuture所表達的意思。
24.B見第一段第三句。
25.A解析:文章第一句話是文章的主題句,暗示了人們在飲食方面有相差懸殊的不同喜好,接著用蝸牛的例子闡明了這種差異。
26.B解析:文章講述了通過前后兩個不同的廣告所得的不同效果。
27.A根據(jù)第一段,他們認識不久,當Emma提到?jīng)]別的事可做時,Alex就去拿書給她看,說明Alex很重視他與Emma的友誼,借給她書看只是為了表示友好而無其他目的。所以選A項。
28.C
29.A
30.D參考文章第一句,“thequalityoflecturersvariesgreatly”。
31.D解析:在此前,父子倆去的都是離家近的學校,但都未能成功。最后,沒有辦法,只好去了離家較遠的一所學校。這里有無奈的含義。
32.Batone"sbest“強有力的,全盛的”。one"s表示它所代表的事物,為所有格。應為its,這里it指的是rationalization“強辯,說明”。選項B是正確的。
33.C解析:try表“嘗試(其他方法)。
34.B解析:根據(jù)上下文語境可推出句意為:“你認為他會以何種方式來買它們嗎?”how在此作狀語,符合語境。
35.D解析:我知道,我過于激動了。
36.C從上文可知:“他需要釘子,而售貨員拿給他錘子”,他理應搖頭,故應選C項。
37.BThese肯定指的是前面所說的假橡膠樹。這段是用其他的例子說明其他很多東西我們都用的是代用品,橡膠樹當然也同樣可以。B項是正確的。
38.B解析:but在此處連接另一個句子(itwastheword“zoo”,“itwas”被省略),表示轉(zhuǎn)折,意為“而是”;except,exceptfor,but{or的用法接近,表示“除了……”。例如;WegothereeverydayexceptSunday./Heansweredallthequestionsexceptforthelastone./Forayearthedamremainedcompletebutforthegenerators從意思和邏輯上,都應當選but。
39.B解析:下面是考試的五個步驟。
40.D
41.B解析:句意理解題。seeingtheelephantsplayfootball和(seeing)amonkeyplaytheviolin并列作enjoy的賓語,應選or,表示“或……”。
42.A根據(jù)“所有的士兵都參加了考試,而我得了160分”可以推斷出平均分是100分,故應選A項。
43.A解析:Tellthemtheyarelosingweight這句話實際上印證Everyoneherewantstobethin,因此答案定在A選項thin上面。
44.A
45.C解析:Thought以為,believe相信(時態(tài)不對),considered考慮,distrusted不相信。選項C是正確的。
46.B這里是說假樹在某種條件下是看不出來的。所以,應當選擇表示否定的詞。B項是正確的。
47.B
48.B解析:本題屬慣用法題。no表強調(diào)語氣,not不符。
49.A本句和上句之間的關(guān)系不是因果關(guān)系,而是一種轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故用but。
50.D解析:also一詞表明此三者的共同之處。
51.B解析:畫線部分讀[i:],其他選項的畫線部分讀[ie]。
52.D
53.C
54.A解析:A項劃線部分發(fā)[e],而B,C,D項劃線部分發(fā)[c:],因此選A項。
55.D
56.A解析:該題測試元音字母a的讀音。選項B、C、D中a發(fā)[c]音;選項A中a發(fā)[c:]音。
57.C
58.AA項劃線部分發(fā)[e],而B、C、D三項劃線部分發(fā)[ei],因此選A項。
59.C
60.B
61.B解析:“盡管不太可能”可用“thoughitisimprobable”,或improbableas/thoughitis。
62.C
63.D
64.D解析:考查情態(tài)動詞及其時態(tài)。Oughttodosth應該做某事。排除選項B和C。條件從句的時態(tài)為過去時,主句有yesterday,說明是過去發(fā)生的事情。情態(tài)動詞后用完成時表示已發(fā)生的動作。選項D是正確的。
65.B解析:本題為語法辨析題。word不加冠詞意為“消息”,本句中that引導同位語從句。本句大意為:從經(jīng)理那里傳來消息說新的交易將被終止。
66.B解析:選項A和D是錯的。因為,如果把他們放人句中,but前面則不是完整的句子。But應連接兩個完整的句子。選項C也是錯的,因為but和though不能同時出現(xiàn)在一個句子中。選項B是正確的。
67.C“so+形容詞/副詞”位于句首,句子用部分倒裝,從句與主句時態(tài)一致,所以選C。句意為:他如此努力地學習,最后終于取得了勝利。
68.A
69.B本題考查幾個近意詞組的區(qū)別。decideon,選定、決定,是一個非持續(xù)性動作;stickto,遵守、堅持,持續(xù)性動作;goover,重復、復習;makeup,彌補。
70.C解析:吃午飯發(fā)生在過去,吃早飯應是過去的過去,并且強調(diào)的是結(jié)果,所以應用過去完成時。選項C是正確的。
71.B解析:本題測試搭配。onguardagainst為固定搭配,意為“提防”。本句大意為:警方提醒人們節(jié)日期間提防入室盜竊。
72.B解析:inthat表示“因為”。
73.B
74.C解析:as,when,while均可引導時間狀語從句,意為“在……時候”,但表示兩個發(fā)展變化中的情況時常用as,意為“隨著”;with是介詞,后不接從句。
75.A
76.C解析:本題考強調(diào)句型。強調(diào)狀語時用“Itis…that…”。本句大意為:她第一次是從Stephen那里聽說這位被稱作專家的人的。
77.D【參考分析】復數(shù)概念作定語且用連字符連接數(shù)詞與可數(shù)名詞時,可數(shù)名詞用單數(shù)形式。
78.C解析:it在這里是動詞不定式的形式賓語。feelit+形容詞+todosth.。
79.A解析:takethetroubletodosomething意為“不怕費事或困難盡力做某事”。
80.A解析:returntonormal是固定用法,意為“恢復正?!薄?/p>
81.61.寫作格式與第三套一樣,不同的是此處段首句以英文給出。本文要點:論述健康對我們的影響,有了好身體我們可以做什么。如何保持健康:1)要進行鍛煉,2)要養(yǎng)成好習慣,3)要自己注意身體變化。HealthHealthisthefoundationofone'sfuturesuccess.Ifyoubecomesick,itisimpossibleforyoutogoonwithyourstudyoryourwork.Onthecontrary,ifyouarestrong,youcanovercomethedifficulties
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