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2022上半年沈陽市英語統(tǒng)招專升本多輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、閱讀理解(30題)1.Accordingtothearticle,allofthefollowingaretrueaboutthetwoWandasexceptthat______.
A.theybothlivedinSt.George's,Grenada
B.theybothworeglasses
C.theyhadthesamebirthday
D.theydrovethesametypeofcar
2.Theydecidedtogoto______.
A.apicnicB.adinnerC.apartyD.thecinema
3.Barredowlsliketolivein______.
A.thenortheasternUnitedStates
B.Canada
C.deep,densewoodsofWashington
D.warmclimates
4.55."Technologically,themodernbuildingsaremoreadvanced."
Thissentencemeans______.A.theancientarchitectshadnotechnologyB.themodernarchitectsusemoreadvancedtechnologyC.themodernbuildingsareadvancedbecausetheyarecompletelydifferentfromtheancientbuildingsD.themodernbuildingsaremorebeautiful
5.ItisverydifficulttogetfromoneplacetoanotherinTokyobecause______.
A.thecityissolargeandsohigh
B.thereisnotraffic
C.wedon'tknowtheroad
D.thecityissolargeandthetrafficissoheavy
6.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthearticle?
A.REMSleep
B.TwoTypesofSleep
C.Sleepers
D.WhatHappenstoSleepers
7.Humanneedsseemendless.Theymightberegardedasmakingupseverallevels.Whenthereisenoughmoneytosatisfyonelevelofneeds,anotherlevelappears.Thefirstandmostbasiclevelofneedsinvolvesfood.Oncethislevelissatisfied,thesecondlevelofneeds,clothingandsomesortofshelter,appears.BytheendofWorldWarII,theseneedsweresatisfiedforagreatmajorityofAmericans.Thenathirdlevelappeared.Itincludedsuchitemsasautomobilesandnewhouses.By1957or1958thisthirdlevelofneedswasfairlywellsatisfied.Then,inthelate1950s,afourthlevelofneedsappeared:the"life-enriching"level.Whiletheotherlevelsinvolvephysicalsatisfaction,thatis,thefeeding,comfort,safety,andtransportation,thislevelstressesmentalneedsforrecognition,achievement,andhappiness.Itincludesavarietyofgoodsandservices.Amongthemarevacationtrips,thebestmedicalanddentalcare,andrecreation.Alsoincludedherearefancygoodsandthelateststylesinclothing.Onthefourthlevel,alotofmoneyisspentonservices,whileonthefirstthreelevelsmoreisspentongoods.Afifthlevelwouldprobablyinvolveneedsthatcanbeachievedbestbycommunityaction.Consumersmaybespendingmoreontaxestopayforgovernmentactionagainstdisease,ignorance,crime,andprejudice.Afterfillingourstomachs,ourclothesclosets,ourgarages,ourteeth,andourminds,wenowmayseektoensurethehealth,safety,andleisuretoenjoymorefullythegoodthingsonthefirstfourlevels.
Accordingtothepassage,manwillbegintothinkaboutsuchneedsashousingandclothingonlywhen______.
A.hehassavedupenoughmoney
B.hehasgrowndissatisfiedwithhissimpleshelter
C.hehassatisfiedhishunger
D.hehaslearnedtobuildhouses
8.Thewritercomparesturtlestomountainclimbers
A.becausetheylaytheireggsinmountainareas______.
B.togiveyouapictureofhowhardtheywork
C.totellyouthattheyliketoclimb
D.totellyouthatmountainclimbersareasslowasturtles
9.Thebesttitleforthispassageis______.
A.Computer:NewTechnologicalAdvances
B.Internet:NewTooltoMaintainGoodFriendship
C.ComputersHaveMadeLifeEasier
D.Internet:aConvenientToolforCommunication
10.Theauthorbelievesthat________.
A.manyteachersareopposedtotheideaofbeingevaluatedbythestudents
B.studentsareopposedtotheideaofevaluatingtheteachersontheirown
C.studentsfearthattheyarelikelytobecriticizedbytheirteachersiftheyaretogivetheirassessments
D.manyteachersfearthattheyarelikelytocriticizethestudentswhohavegiventheirassessments
11.Whendidpeopletrytodevelopwaysofshowingmotionwithphotographs?
A.Beforethetwentiethcentury.
B.Earlyinthebeginningofthetwentiethcentury.
C.Atthedawnofthefirstdayofthetwentiethcentury.
D.Afterthedawnofthetwentiethcentury.
12.Accordingtothepassage,thepresenttenseinEnglishis______.
A.notusedtoexpressadesiretodosomethingintheimmediatefuture
B.usedwithsomeverbsbutnotwithotherstoexpressfutureintention
C.basicallythesameinEnglishasitisinSpanish
D.notthemostdifficultproblemforforeignstudents
13."Collided"means______.
A.hiteachotherhard
B.stopped
C.racedeachother
D.traveledinthesamedirection
14.40.Thebesttitleforthisselectionis______.A.The"PostPaid"ErrorB.TheTwoPennyBlueC.ARareStampD.HowMauritiusBecameFamous
15.Theonewhofirstsuggestedthecorrectcauseofthebaby'sillnesswas______.A.A.adoctorinDeleville
B.afamousdoctor
C.AgathaChristie
D.anordinarynurse
16.閱讀下列短文,回答題。
PopularBritishauthor,CharlesDickens’(18f2,c——1870)familycouldhardlymakeendsmeet.
Theycouldonlyaffordtosendoneoftheirsixchildrentosch001.Dickenswasnotthatchild.Hisparentschosetosendadaughter,whohadatalentformusic,toaDacademy.Thenattheageof12,Dickens’lifetookanotherturnfortheworse.
Hisfather,aclerk,wasplacedinprisonforunpaiddebts.And,beingtheoldestmaleleftathome,Dickenstookupworkatafactory.Hishorribleexperiencetherebecamethefuelforhisfuturewritin9.Hisfatherwasfreedthreemonthslaterandinheritedasmallamountofmoney.Dickenswasthensenttosch001.
Froml836t01837,hewroteamonthlyseriesofstories.ThusThePickwickPapers,cameintobein9,whichbroughtfametohim.
Throughouthiscareer,Dickenscoversvarioussituationsinhisnovels.HewroteaboutthemiserablelivesofthepoorinOliverTwist,theFrenchRevolutioninTaleofTwoCities,andsocialreform.inHardTimes.HealsowroteDavidCoppeoqeld.a(chǎn)bookthoughttobemodeledonhisownlife.
“Idonotwritebitterlyorangrily.forIknowallthesethingshaveworkedtogethertomakemewhatIam,”heoncesaid.Hisdifficultchildhooddidindeedshapethepersonhebecame,aswellashiswritingcareer.Thereare—sha—desofyoungDickensinmanyofhismostbelovedcharacters,includingDavidCopperfieldandOliverTwist.
Liketheauthor,allthesecharacterscomefrompoorbeginningsandareabletoriseabovetheirsetbacksandachieveSuccess.“Minds,likebodies.willoftenfallintoanill.conditionedstatefromtoomuchcomfort,”heoncewrote.OnJune9th,1870,aged58,Dickensdied,leavingoneunfinishedwork.Thewordsonhistombstoneread:“Hewasasympathizertothepoor,thesufferingandtheoppressed,andbyhisdeath,oneofEngland’sgreatestwritersislosttotheworld.’’
ThebookthatfirstcalledpublicattentiontoDickenswas".,查看材料
A.ThePickwickPapers
B.OliverTwist
C.TaleofTwoCities
D.DavidCopperfield
17.Theauthortendstothinkthatthefifthlevel______.
A.wouldbelittlebetterthanthefourthlevel
B.maybealotmoredesirablethanthefirstfour
C.canbethelastandmostsatisfyinglevel
D.willbecomeattainablebeforethegovernmenttakesactions
18.Incomputertechnology,someordinarywordsinourlanguagesuchas"up"and"down"may______.
A.dropouttheiroriginalmeanings
B.keeptheiroriginalmeanings
C.beregardedasnewwords
D.havesomenewsensesaddedtotheiroriginalmeanings
19.Theauthorbelievesthatsportingactivities.
A.areformsofbiologicaldevelopment
B.haveactuallydevelopedfromhunting
C.areessentiallyformsoftamingtheprey
D.havechangedthewaysofhunting
20.Asusedinthelastsentence,thephrase"inshort"means______.
A.inthelongrunB.indetailC.infactD.inaword
21.Theapplicationofinfraredscanningtechnolgytoagriculturemetwithsomedifficultiesdueto______.
A.thelackofofficialsupport
B.itshighcost
C.itsfailuretohelpincreaseproduction
D.thelackoffinancialsupport
22.Theword"set"means______.
A.tiresomeB.greatC.fixedD.collected
23.ftseemstheauthorofthispassagehopes______.
A.populationgrowthslowsdown
B.largecompaniesdonatemoremoneytoresearch
C.thesupplyoffreshwaterincreases
D.scientistscanfindawaytosolvethefoodproblem
24.
根據(jù)以上材料,回答52~55問題。
第52題ThepoemaboutFaustismentionedtotellUS_______.
A.hewasayoungman
B.hegotthedevil’shelp
C.thesituationwasslightlymoredifficultforthosewhocameafter,him
D.today’Slearningsituationismuchdifferentfromthatinthepast
25.Comparedwithparentsof30yearsago,today'sparents______.
A.gotoclubsmoreoftenwiththeirchildren
B.aremuchstricterwiththeirchildren
C.carelessabouttheirchildren'slife
D.givetheirchildrenmorefreedom
26.
Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?
A.TheEarliestPeopleinNorthAmerica.
B.TheEarliestImmigrantstoNorthAmerica.
C.ThePeopleoftheUnitedStates.
D.EuropeansweretheEarliestPeopleComingtotheNorthAmerica.
27.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?
A.LawntennisbecamepopularveryrapidlyintheUnitedStates.
B.ItwasMajorWalterWingfieldwhoinventedcourttennis.
C.Thesportwascalled"lawntennis"shortlyafteritwasinvented.
D.MissOuterbridgesetupalawntenniscourtwiththehelpofherbrother.
28.回答下列各題:
Lookingbackonmychildhood,Iamconvincedthatnaturalistsarebornandnotmade.Al-thoughwewerebwughtupinthesameway,mybwthersandsisterssoonabandonedtheirpressedflowersandinsects.Unlikethem,Ihadnoearformusicandlanguages.IwasnotanearlyreaderandIcouldnotdomentalarithmetic.
BeforeWorldWarIwespentoursummerholidaysinHungary.Ihaveonlythedimmemry0ftllehousewelivedin,ofmyroomandmytoys.NordoIrecallclearlythelargefamilyofgrandparents,aunts,unclesandcousinswhogatherednextdoor.ButIdohaveacrystalclearmemoryofthedogs,thefarmanimals,thelocalbirds,andaboveall,theinsects.
Iamanaturalist,notascientist.Ihaveastrongloveofthenaturalworldandmyenthusiasmhadledmeintovariedinvestigations.Ilovediscussingmyfavoritetopicsandenjoyburningthemidnightoilwhilereadingaboutotherpeople’sobservationsanddiscoveries.Thensomethinghap-pensthatbringstheseobservationstogetherinmyconsciousmind.Suddenlyyoufancyyoufleetheanswertotheriddie,becauseitallseemstofittogether.Thishasresultedinmypublishing300-pets,andbooks,whichsomemighthonourwiththetitleofscientificresearch.
Butcuriosity,akeeneye,agoodmemoryandenjoymentoftheanimalandplantworlddonotmakeascientist:onetheoutstandingandessentialqualitiesrequiredisself-discipline,aqualityIlack.Ascientistrequiresnotonlyself-disciplinebuthardtraining,determinationandagoal.Ascientist,uptoapoint,canbemade.Anaturalistisborn.Ifyoucancombinethetwo,yougetthebestofbothwodds.
Theauthorcan’trememberhisrelativesclearlybecause_________.
A.hewastooyoungwhenhelivedwiththem
B.hewasfullyoccupiedwithobservingnature.
C.hedidn’tliveverylongwiththem
D.thefamilywasextremelylarge
29.Thebesttitleofthispassagecanbe______.
A.Surroundings
B.DependenceonEnvironment
C.Intelligence
D.EffectofEducation
30.BobDylanis______.
A.arocksinger
B.anEnglishsinger
C.adancer
D.acountrysinger
二、完型填空(20題)31.(54)
A.shockB.wonderC.worryD.pleasure
32.24.
A.person
B.king
C.people
D.lady
33.(50)
A.freshB.newC.bigD.young
34.(46)
A.gameB.teamC.playerD.coach
35.請在第_____處填上正確答案。
A.very
B.far
C.lots
D.many
36.________查看材料
A.explainB.sayC.tellD.Speak
37.【C8】
A.newB.specialC.commonD.interesting
38.33._______A.1ineB.periodC.timeD.road
39.(51)
A.cleverB.otherC.rightD.next
40.(45)
A.interestedB.unhappyC.curiousD.peaceful
41.Whatisintelligence(智力)anyway?WhenIwasinthearmyI【C1】______anintelligencetestthatallsoldierstook,and,against【C2】______of100,scored160.Ihadanauto-repairmanonce,who,ontheseintelligencetests,couldnot【C3】______havescoredmorethan80.【C4】______,whenanythingwentwrongwithmycarIhurriedtohim—andhealways【C5】______it.Well,then,supposemyauto-repairmandesignedquestionsforsomeintelligencetests.ByeveryoneofthemIdprovemyselfa【C6】______InaworldwhereIhavetoworkwithmyhands,Iddopoorly.Considermyauto-repairman【C7】______Hehadahabitoftellingjokes.Onetimehesaid,"Doc,adeaf-and-dumb(聾啞)man【C8】______somenails.Havingenteredastore,heputtwofingerstogetheronthecounterandmade【C9】______movementswiththeotherhand.Theclerkbroughthimahammer.He【C10】______hisheadandpointedtothetwofingershewashammering.Theclerkbroughthimsomenails.Hepickedouttherightsizeandleft.Well,Doc,the【C11】______manwhocameinwasblind.Hewantedscissors(剪刀).【C12】______doyousupposeheaskedforthem?"Iliftedmyrighthandandmadescissoringmovementswithmyfirsttwofingers.Heburstoutlaughingandsaid,"Why,youfool,heusedhisvoiceandaskedforthem.Ivebeen【C13】______thatonallmycustomerstoday,butIknew【C14】______Idcatchyou.""Whyisthat?"Iasked."Becauseyouaresogoddamnededucated,Doc.Iknewyoucouldntbevery【C15】______"AndIhaveanuneasyfeelinghehadsomethingthere.
【C1】
A.failedB.wroteC.receivedD.chose
42.23.A.alreadyB.justC.evenD.also
43.
第31題請在第31處填上正確答案。
A.betterB.settleC.correctD.enjoy
44.(44)
A.consistentB.confidentC.proudD.modest
45.(53)
A.moneyB.troubleC.issuesD.decisions
46.請在第_____處填上正確答案。
A.annoyed
B.interested
C.interesting
D.annoying
47.(48)
A.countryB.universeC.worldD.area
48.lawand【C15】______aswellasforinternationalcommunicationA.educationB.marketC.collegeD.business
49.(43)
A.everB.neverC.onceD.always
50.38.()A.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.how
三、語音(10題)51.2.A.thoughtB.boughtC.broughtD.though
52.
2.A.usualB.usefulC.justD.mistake
53.5.__________A.familiar
B.crisis
C.daylight
D.decline
54.(4)
A.shook
B.look
C.tooth
D.childhood
55.(1)
A.these
B.evening
C.complete
D.planet
56.(3)
A.care
B.share
C.dare
D.are
57.(2)
A.shoulder
B.louder
C.pronounce
D.around
58.
A.medium
B.western
C.Mediterranean
D.revolution
59.()A.A.assign
B.Atlantic
C.condemn
D.antique
60.(5)
A.until
B.southern
C.without
D.puzzle
四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20題)61.Itisnotconsidered______tolitterinpublic.
A.respectfulB.respectiveC.respectedD.respectable
62.Thefirst-yearstudentswerelearningfromthearmyinMiyun,asuburbofBeijingnear______Ilived.
A.whatB.whereC.thatD.which
63.Itisdecidedthathe______forabustomeettheguestsfromBeijing.
A.callB.callsC.arrangeD.arranges
64.—Jack,I'lldothewashing-up.Wouldyoupleasedothefloors?
A.Yes,I'lldo.B.No,Idon't.C.Yes,sure.D.No,notatall.
65.Mrs.Joneswentshopping,______she?A.A.wouldB.doesC.can'tD.didn't
66.They______uswarmlyandshowedustoourrooms.
A.welcomeB.welcameC.welcomedD.welcamed
67.Childrenshouldbetaughthowtogetalongwith______
A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.anyother
68.A______changeinpolicyisneededifrelationsareevertoimprove.
A.strictB.wideC.everD.radical
69.Anauthormustnotbetoo______tocriticism.
A.sensibleB.sensitiveC.senselessD.insensible
70.Youdolook_______.Youarenotatalllikeapersonwhohasbeenillinbedforyears.
A.good
B.well
C.sad
D.disappointed
71.Hewasbusyyesterday;otherwisehe______tothemeeting.
A.wouldhavecomeB.wouldcomeC.couldcomeD.hadcome
72.Hewasdisappointedtofindhissuggestions______.
A.beenturneddown
B.turneddown
C.tobeturneddown
D.toturndown
73.ItwasnotuntilthenthatIcametoknowknowledge______onlyfrompractice.
A.hadcomeB.hascomeC.cameD.comes
74.Bobneedsatutorbecauseitisimportant______onhisexamnextmonth.
A.thathedowell
B.forhimdowell
C.hedoesthatwell
D.thathewilldowell
75.Shehastheright______(qualify)forthejob.
76.He______thathisguestswerebored,althoughtheywerelisteningpolitely.
A.impressedB.sensedC.inferredD.identified
77.TotravelfromEnglandtoScotlandyou______apassport.
A.mustn’thaveB.haven’tgotC.don’tneedD.needn’t
78.Forthesakeofyourhealth,youshouldgiveupsmoking______.A.A.forsureB.forallC.forgoodD.forlong
79.Accordingtotherulesofthefactory,youmustn'taskforleave______youhaveadoctor'snote.
A.unlessB.onconditionC.thoughD.until
80.Therooffell______hehadtimetodashintotheroomtosavehisbaby.
A.sinceB.asC.beforeD.until
五、書面表達(1題)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100—120wordsbasedonthetopicWhataForeignStudentShouldDoin
China.Remembertowriteitclearly.61.外籍學(xué)生(foreignstudents)如何適應(yīng)中國生活1)外籍學(xué)生必須要有接納不同文化、不同觀念的開闊胸襟。2)勤練語言,與當?shù)貙W(xué)生交流,尊重對方意見。3)俗話說要“人鄉(xiāng)隨俗”。
六、寫作(1題)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100-120wordsaccordingtothefollowingtopic.
描寫一件你認為(或者你經(jīng)歷的、聽說的)最有意思或最有意義的事。內(nèi)容包括:
(1)何時、何事、何地。
(2)具體的事件經(jīng)過。
(3)意義或意思所在。
參考答案
1.B解析:見原文第三段。同名的兩人只有一人戴眼鏡。這也是麻煩之一。當不戴眼鏡的人辦理駕照時,她被要求戴眼鏡開車。
2.B解析:第一段中有相關(guān)交待。
3.C解析:參見第三段和最后一段的最后兩句。
4.B55.答案為B。根據(jù)第二段最后的例子可知選項B符合題意。
5.D解析:文中第二行中指出原因即城市太大,交通太擁擠。
6.A文章主要講述了人們在睡眠時的REM階段的情況。
7.C根據(jù)文中第二段所說,先填飽肚子才能想到保暖:衣物和遮蔽之所。C項是正確的。
8.B解析:參見原文第三段。他們拖著沉重的身體慢慢地爬行,如同爬山一樣??梢韵胂笃淦D苦。
9.D
10.A
11.A文中第一段第五句“Beforethedawnofthetwentiethcentury...”表明是在二十世紀之前發(fā)生的。
12.A解析:本題屬推理分析題。文章倒數(shù)第三句已提示:西班牙人說“Idoit”是表示在不久的將來要去做某事,而英國人卻不這樣表達此意,他們是用“Iwilldoit”。
13.A解析:第二段。相撞之后騎車人受傷。選項A是正確的。
14.C此題為綜合理解題。通讀全文可知,文中講述了一張珍貴、稀有的郵票的來歷,故C為正確答案。
15.D本題考查對細節(jié)信息的進一步思考。關(guān)鍵詞為first...suggestedthe...cause。第2段末句和第3段第1句很清楚說明了首先提到病因的是一位護士,即D項:anordinarynurse。
16.A事實細節(jié)題。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】從文章第三段第二句的內(nèi)容可知,ThePickwickPapers使他一舉成名。
17.C解析:最后的等級就是上了稅等著政府做事,我們只享受就是了。選項C是正確的。Spendingmoreontaxestopayforgovernmentactionagainst…付更多的稅給政府,政府再有所行動……。不賦稅,政府就不行動,第五個等級的滿足就不會實現(xiàn)。
18.D
19.A
20.D解析:最后一段。這里應(yīng)是總結(jié)或歸納性質(zhì)的。Inthelongrun就長遠來說,indetail就細節(jié)而言,infact事實上,inaword簡言之、一句話。選項D是正確的。
21.D
22.C解析:第二段。根據(jù)上下文,不同的水果,其樹的搖數(shù)也不同,是特定的。所以選項C是正確的。
23.D解析:選項A和C與文中相反。選項B文中只是說大的公司為實驗出資,但作者并未說它們應(yīng)該給的更多。選項D是正確的。
24.D文章第二段引用歌德一首詩里主人公Faust的例子,其目的在文章第三段開頭得到了說明,即現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)知識的形勢與過去相比大不一樣,固選D項。
25.D解析:根據(jù)第三段第一句“Soitseemsthatthisgenerationofparentsismuchmorelikelythanparentsof30yearsagototreattheirchildrenasfriends.”和SusanCrome的描述“Lookingbackonthelast10years,therewasalotofwhatyoucouldcallnegotiation.”可知這一代的父母比起30年前上一代的父母更可能把孩子當成朋友看待,Susan說有很多事情都可以和她父母商量。也就是說這一代父母給孩子更多自由。
26.B文章主要講的是到北美的移民,所以選B。
27.B解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容,可知B項不正確,courttennis并不是MajorWalterWingfield發(fā)明的。
28.B
29.C
30.A由文章最后一句可知BobDylan是一個rocksinger。
31.D解析:全班同學(xué)聽老師念“我”的作文,都笑了起來。我竭力掩飾自己的高興。shock意思是“震驚”,wonder“感到奇怪”,worry“憂慮,擔(dān)心”,都不符合上下文。
32.A
33.B解析:這些種子就又可以播撒就長出新的蘋果樹了。
34.A解析:本題屬詞選題。這句話要表達的意思是:舉個例子,在足球比賽的時候,……。
35.Bvery修飾名詞是表示強調(diào),不表示數(shù)量。Far表示數(shù)量大大超過?;ㄙM了更多的錢。
36.A詞義辨析題。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】最小的孩子Teddy想坐火車周游世界,而哥哥姐姐向他解釋說那是不可能的。explain解釋。
37.A讓孩子聽著音樂做作業(yè),這是一種“新的”方式。
38.D
39.D解析:上文講完了那個聾啞人的故事,下文又來了一個盲人,故應(yīng)選D項。
40.B解析:本題屬推理分析題。這句話要表達的意思是:旅游帶來了太多的人流車輛,所以居民們就很厭煩和不高興(unhappy)。
41.C從第一段第二句知“所有的士兵都參加了考試”,故可排除D項;“我得了160分而平均分才100分”,可以排除A項。而B項搭配不對。故應(yīng)選C項。、
42.D23.答案為D
本題為詞組固定搭配。Notonly...(but)also“不但……而且”。
43.A作者意識到要改善自己和孩子們的生活,此處better用作動詞,相當于improve。B項settle“安居”,不合邏輯;C項correct通常當“改正錯誤”講;D項enjoy“享受”,也不合語境,故選A。
44.A解析:在這場沖突中,作為北愛爾蘭政治領(lǐng)袖的JohnHume始終以鮮明和堅定的態(tài)度采取和平的解決方式。
45.D解析:他們認為,在民主政體下,政府不應(yīng)控制政治討論或發(fā)表意見的方式。這對選民做出決定是非常重要的。
46.C手機還有一個好處是有很多有意思的功能,比如照相。annoyed意為“煩悶的”;interested意為“感興趣的”。這兩個詞的主語通常是人,有被動的意思。interesting意為“有意思的”;annoying意為“令人煩悶的”。這兩個詞的主語通常是事件。
47.C解析:這之后,夏季奧運會每四年就會在世界不同城市舉行。
48.Amarket,business包括在commerce中;college包括在education中。
49.B解析:Ever曾經(jīng)、永遠,once曾經(jīng),always總是。Never從未,用于肯定句,強調(diào)從來沒有過。從未聽說過還要把腿留在劇場外。選項B是正確的。
50.A
51.Dthough中字母組合ough讀作,是特殊用法,其他都是ou放在ght前的一般讀音,讀作。
52.AA畫線部分讀[
?],其他選項的畫線部分讀[s]。
53.A
54.C解析:該題測試元音字母組合oo的讀音。選項A、B、D中oo發(fā)[u]音;選項C中oo發(fā)[u:]音。
55.D解析:該題測試元音字母e的讀音。A、B、C選項中e發(fā)[i:]音;D選項中e發(fā)[i]音。
56.D
57.A解析:該題測試元音字母組合ou的讀音。選項B、C、D中字母on發(fā)[au]音;選項A中字母ou發(fā)[eu]音。
58.AA項劃線部分發(fā)[i:],而B、C、D三項劃線部分發(fā)[e],因此選A項。
59.C
60.C解析:畫線部分讀[au],其他選項的畫線部分讀[^]。
61.D
62.B解析:where在從句中作live的狀語。
63.C
64.C
65.D反意疑問句中的陳述句是肯定式時,疑問句部分應(yīng)為否定式。兩句的時態(tài)一致。Jones女士買東西去了,是嗎?
66.C
67.C解析:這道題考查易混詞的用法。other表示“其他的”,使用時,其后接名詞。other有復(fù)數(shù)形式;特指時在其前加定冠詞;前面可加任何限定詞以及數(shù)量詞。others是other的復(fù)數(shù)形式,意思是“另外的人(物),其他的人(物)”;another表示“另外一個”,表示單數(shù)泛指的意思;anyother的意思是“別的”,與所指或特指的一個或一些不同的人或者物。根據(jù)題意,本題應(yīng)該選擇C項。句意為:“孩子們應(yīng)該被教會如何與他人相處?!?/p>
68.D解析:本題為詞語搭配題。strict意為“嚴格”,通常不和change連用;wide意為“寬的,廣闊的”,也通常不修飾change;radical意為“根本的,激進的”。本句大意為:如果要改進關(guān)系,需要政策上的根本改變。
69.B
70.B
71.A解析:表示對過去發(fā)生事實的假設(shè)要用虛擬語氣。
72.B解析:動詞find后的suggestionturneddown意為“建議被拒絕”。
73.D客觀真理始終用一般現(xiàn)在時來表示,句中knowledge是不可數(shù)名詞,因此選D項。
74.A解析:Itisimportantthat后用should加動詞原形,should可省略。
75.qualification
76.B解析:sense表“感覺到”。
77.C解析:句中need是行為動詞
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