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2022下半年商丘市英語統(tǒng)招專升本練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.Someyearsagothecaptainofashipwasveryinterestedinmedicine.Healwaystookmedicinebookstoseaandlikedtotalkaboutdifferentdiseases.Onedayalazysailoronhisshippretendedtobeill.Helayonhisbunk(鋪)Andgroanedasifhewereverysick.Thecaptaincametoseehimandwasverypleasedtohaveapatienttolookafter.Hetoldthemantorestforafewdaysandmadetheothersailorsdohiswork.Threedayslateranothersailorpretendedthathehadsomethingwrongwithhischest.Oncemorethecaptainlookedinhismedicalbooksandtoldthe“sick”mantohavearest.

Theothersailorswereveryangrybecausetheyhadmoreworktodo.Thepatientshadthebestfoodandlaughedattheirfriendswhenthecaptainwasnotlooking.Atlastthemate(船長副手)decidedtocurethe“sick”men.Hemixedupsomesoap,soot(煙灰),glue(膠水)andotherunpleasantthings.

Thenheobtainedpermissionfromthecaptaintogivehismedicinetothe“sick”men.Whentheytastedthemedicine,theyreallydidfeelill.Itwassohorriblethatoneofthepatientsjumpedoutofhisbunk,ranupondeckandclimbedthehighestmastontheship.Hedidnotwantanymoremedicine.

Thematetoldbothofthementhattheymusttakethemedicineeveryhalfanhour,nightandday.Thissooncuredthem.Theybothsaidtheyfeltbetterandwantedtostartworkagain.Thecaptainrealizedthatthementriedtideceivehimsohemadethemworkveryhardfortherestofthevoyage.Thefirstsailorpretendedtobeillbecausehewantedto______.A.A.testthecaptain'sknowledgeofmedicine

B.befreefromwork

C.havethebestfoodontheship

D.playajokeonhisfriends

2.Thesentence"This,however,isnottheendoftheworld"means__________.查看材料

A.manissuretofindthebestwayofcuringhishairlossinthefuture

B.thewriterbelievestheearthexistsforever

C.wecan"tdestroytheworldbyanymeans

D.thelastdaywillnevercometoourpeople

3.

第38題Fromthefifthparagraphwecaninferthat

A.theauthorhasneverbeenafraidofchangesinhislife

B.theauthorusedtobelievethatchangeshappenedautomaticallv

C.theauthorisstillnotsatisfiedwithhispresentsituation

D.theauthorandexperiencedaperiodoffrustrationofhislife

4.

第43題Whatdoyouthinkoftheoldwoman?Shewas________.

A.cleverB.foolishC.politeD.kind

5.Therealpowerofwordsconsistsintheir______.

A.properties

B.characteristics

C.peculiarity

D.representativefunction

6.SequoyahwasayoungCherokeeIndian.sonofawhitetraderandanIndianSquaw(北美印第安女人).Atanearlyage,hebecamefascinatedby“tiletalkingleaf”,anexpressionthattheusedtodescribethewhiteman’swrittenrecords.Althoughmanybelievethis"talkingleaf”tobeagiftfromtileGreatSpirit,Sequoyahrefusedtoacceptthattheory.LikeotherIndiansoftileperiod,hewasilliterate,buthisdeterminationtoremedytilesituationledtotheinventionofaunique86characteralphabetbasedonthesoundpatternsthatheheard.

Hisfamilyandfriendsthoughthimmad,butwhilerecuperating(恢復(fù))fromahuntingaccident.hediligentlyandindependentlysetouttocreateaform.ofcommunicationforhisownpeopleaswellasforotherIndians.Inl821,aftertwelveyearsofwork,hehadsuccessfullyde。velopedawrittenlanguagethatwouldenablethousandsofIndianstoreadandwrite.

Sequoyah’sdesiretopreservewordsandeventsforlatergenerationhascausedhimtoberememberedamongtheimportantinventors.ThegiantredwoodtreesofCalifornia,called“sequoias(紅杉)”inhishonor,willfurtherimprinthisnameinhistory.

根據(jù)以上內(nèi)容,回答下列各題。

WhatisthemostimportantreasonthatSequoyahwiUberemeIll]bered?A.A.Hewasilliterate.

B.Californiaredwoodswerenamedinhishonor.

C.Herecoveredfromhismadnessandhelpedmankind.

D.Hecreatedauniquealphabet.

7.TheturningpointinSaunders'lifecamewhen______

A.hestartedtoplayballgames

B.begotamountainbikeatage15

C.heranhisfirstmarathonatage18

D.hestartedtoreceiveRidgway'straining

8.根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容,回答題。

PassageFive

Anyonewhohaseverattendedauniversityknowsthatthequalityoflecturersvariesgreatly.Afewareveryeffectivecommunicators,conveyingthesubstanceoftheirlecturesclearlyandinterestinglyandinspiringstudentstowanttoknowmoreaboutthesubject.Othersproducedulllecturesfromwhichthestudentslearnlittleandwhichmelikelytokillanyinteresttheymayhaveinthesubject.Lecturingisamajorpartofauniversitylecturer"sjobanditwouldseemreasonablethateffectivenessinthistaskshouldbeamajorstandardinassessingalecturerforpromotion.However,itisveryoftenthecasethatfarmoreweightisgiventosuchfactorsasparticipationinresearch,numberofpublicationsandevenperformanceofadministrativeduties.Mypointofviewisthatalecturer"slecturingshouldberegularlyevaluatedandthatthebestpeopletocarryoutthisevaluationarethosedirectlyonthereceivingend.

Itcould,ofcourse,bearguedthatstudentsarenotcompetenttoevaluatetheacademicqualityoflectures.Ifanyoneshouldevaluatelecturers,itshouldbetheircolleagues.However,Iamnotarguingthatstudentsshouldbeaskedtocommentontheacademiccontentoflectures,buttoevaluatetheeffectiveness.

Isuspectthatmanyoftheobjectionstostudentevaluationstemfromthefearsomelecturershaveofbeingsubjecttocriticismbytheirstudents.However,lecturersshouldseesuchevaluationasanopportunitytobecomeawareofdefectsintheirlecturingtechniquesandthustobecomebetterlecturers.Suchasystemshouldbenefitbothstudentsandlecturersaswellashelpdepartmentheadstoassessthestrengthsandweaknessesoftheirteachingstaff.

Accordingtotheauthor,allthestudentsknowthat__________.查看材料

A.itistoodulltoattendlectures

B.quitealotofteacherscanproducetheresultsstudentsdesire

C.theymustbeinspiredtolearn

D.therearegreatdifferencesamongthelecturersastotheirqualityofteaching

9.46.Whatistheauthor'sattitude?A.Delighted.B.Sad.C.Agreeing.D.Disagreeing.

10.Theoldmanwasverystrangebecause______.

A.helikedtolivealone

B.peopledidn'tlikehimandwereafraidofhim

C.helikedtowalkinthewoodswithoutroads

D.hedidn'tdoanythingastheothersdid

11.Motoringorganizations,arenowofferingmotorists______.

A.adiscountforbecomingmembers

B.aboxwhichfitsnearlyintomostcar

C.aselectionofpartswhichmaybeneeded

D.achancetorentacarcheaply

12.OneofthefeaturesofmarketinginruralEuropewasthat______.

A.customerscouldbuygoodsaccordingtotheirparticularneedsorplan

B.customerscouldbuygoodsingoodorder

C.customerscouldhardlybuyanythingintheirvillage

D.theitinerantmerchantCouldsellsimilargoodsintheregion

13.Mr.Hill______.

A.hardlyseeshissister

B.seeshissisteronlyatChristmastime

C.seeshissisteronJack’sbirthday

D.alwaysseeshissister

14.Accordingtothepassage,Lindsay'spurposeinlifewasto______.

A.becomeafamouslawyer

B.servethepublic

C.getanotherscholarshiptostudyabroad

D.beelectedtopoliticalofficeatthelocallevel

15.Thewordhammockinthispassagemeans______.

A.asuspensioncagewhichcanbeswungtoandfrointheair

B.aseathangingbytworopesfromthebranchofatree

C.asuspensionbridgeintheSouthAmericanrainforests

D.anethungbetweentwosupportsandusedasabed

16.

Whydidthegirl'sfatheraskhertomakethelist?

A.Hewantedtokeepthelistathome.

B.Hedidn'tknowwhatthegirl'senemyhadsaid.

C.Hewantedthegirltotalkback.

D.Hewantedhertocheckifshereallyhadtheseweakpoints.

17.Incarryingoutyourbudget,youneed______.A.A.tohavetheabilitytocontrolyourself

B.toaskyourfamilymembersforadvice

C.tocutitdownasmuchaspossible

D.totakecarenottobuyexpensivethings

18.Thisadvertisementaimsatcallingonpeopleto______.

A.attendfull-timeuniversities

B.workparttimetofurthertheireducation

C.improvetheireducationathometogetbetterjobs

D.earntheirdegreesindifferentwaysthatsuitthem

19.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheCraigheadCavernspresendyserveas__________.查看材料

A.anundergroundtestingsite

B.anIndianmeetingground

C.atouristattraction

D.amotorboatracecourse

20.()FromthispassagewecallinferthatShakespeare_________.

A.issurroundedBymyths

B.hadnoeducation

C.wasahorsethief

D.waspopularinStratford

21.TheAlsatian'solfactorycellsare_____timesasmanyasman's.

A.forty-fourB.onemillionC.220millionD.10,000

22.33.HowlongdidtheKnightsofLaborlast?A.60years.B.31years.C.50years.D.21years.

23.WhatisprettymuchsettledaccordingtoPaulSereno?

A.Halfofthedinosaurslivedalone.

B.Mostdinosaursmovedlongdistances.

C.Manydinosaurssettledinthenorth.

D.Somedinosaurslivedinbiggroups.

24.SamWilsonstampedtheboxesofmeatforthearmywithalargeUSfor______.

A.UncleSamB.UnitedStatesC.SoldiersD.America

25.Thispassageismostlyabout______.

A.differenttypesofeyeglasses

B.avisittotheeyedoctor

C.mythsabouteyesight

D.corneatransplants

26.Theword"hence"inline10means______.

A.alwaysB.oftenC.thereforeD.seldom

27.Fromthepassageweknow______.

A.Rogerlikedhishairstyle.cutbytheyoungmanlasttime

B.theyoungmancouldcuthairindifferentstyles

C.theyoungmanwasgoodatcuttinghair

D.Rogerwantedtheyoungmantoknowhowbadlyhedidlasttime

28.Whenthetwocollegesfirstmettoplay"football",theplayersfollowed______.

A.therulesofsoccer

B.therulesofrugby

C.differentrules

D.collegerules

29.______arethewordsinAmericanEnglish.

A.Rooster,eraser,sick,truck,maill

B.Vacation,ill,travelled,licence,center

C.Mail,traveled,sick,color,license

D.Sick,truck,color,rooster,post

30.ProfessorFaulknerwantedtofindout_____.

A.howpeople'sbrainsshrink

B.thewayofmakingpeoplelivelonger

C.thesizeofcertainpeople'sbrains

D.whycertainpeopleagedsoonerthanothers

二、完型填空(20題)31.(47)

A.scanningB.skimmingC.thoroughreadingD.criticalreading

32.【B8】

A.moreB.furtherC.yetD.still

33.________查看材料

A.overB.forC.behindD.Beyond

34.【C9】

A.someB.noC.manyD.afew

35.31.A.asB.becauseC.whileD.so

36.29.()A.A.confidence

B.consideration

C.convenience

D.conscience

37.(40)

A.alwaysB.continuouslyC.regularlyD.that

38.【B5】

A.thisB.itC.thatD.such

39.35.()A.A.likelinessB.likelihoodC.likablenessD.pmbableness

40.【B6】

A.provideB.offerC.buyD.pay

41.(50)

A.brotherB.boyC.tailorD.uncle

42.TheNorwegianNobelCommitteehasdecidedto【21】theNobelPeacePrizefor1998toJohnHumeandDavidTrimblefortheireffortstofinda【22】solutiontotheconflictinNorthernIreland.

Overthepastthirtyyears,thenational,religiousandsocial【23】inNorthernIrelandhascostover3,500peopletheirlives.JohnHumehasthroughoutbeentheclearestandmost【24】ofNorthernIreland'spoliticalleadersinhis【25】forapeacefulsolution.Thefoundationsofthepeaceagreement【26】onGoodFriday1998reflectprincipleswhichhehasstoodfor.

Asthe【27】ofthetraditionallypredominantpartyinNorthernIreland,DavidTrimbleshowedgreatpolitical【28】when,atacriticalstageoftheprocess,headvocatedsolutionswhichledtothepeace【29】.AstheheadoftheNorthernIrelandgovernment,hehas【30】thefirststepstowardsbuildingupthemutualconfidenceonwhichalastingpeacemustbebased.

TheNorwegianNobelCommitteealsowishesto【31】theimportanceofthepositive【32】tothepeaceprocessmadebyotherNorthernIrishleaders,andbythegovernmentsofGreatBritain,Ireland,andtheUnitedStates.

TheNorwegianNobelCommittee【33】thehopethatthefoundationswhichhavenowbeenlaidwillnot【34】leadtolastingpeaceinNorthernIreland,butalsoserveto【35】peacefulsolutionstootherreligious,ethnicandnationalconflictsaroundtheworld.

(41)

A.awardB.acceptC.passD.refuse

43.【B14】

A.comefromB.resultinC.succeedinD.dependon

44.【B20】

A.consistB.includeC.containD.combine

45.【B10】

A.worldB.earthC.geographyD.globe

46.【B3】

A.forB.inC.onD.with

47.(49)

A.afraidB.kindlyC.seemD.only

48.LosAngeleshasplanted2,000rubbertreesdownthemiddleofoneofitsmainstreets.Thesetreesdonot【C1】______rubber.Theyare,【C2】______,madeofrubber.Mr.JoeDynamo,aspokesmanforLosAngeles【C3】______council,explainedthereasons.Hesaid:"These【C4】______arerepresentativeofourvirtualsociety.Wehavepolystyrenegrassonourgolf【C5】______.Wehavenon-milkpowder【C6】______ourcoffee.We【C7】______copiesinplasticofoldwoodenfurniture.Wehavefiberglasstombstones.【C8】______shouldntwehavetreesmadeofrubber?""At50milesanhour,【C9】______motoristwillseeanydifference.Andourpreservation【C10】______willbelower.Yougivethetreesanannualrinse(清洗)withdetergent,and【C11】______themofftwiceayear.We【C12】______alotofmoneybecausetransplanting,pruning,weedingandleaf-collectionareall【C13】______.Andwehavea60-year【C14】______guaranteeoneachplant.Thisisrationalizationat【C15】______best.

【C1】

A.inventB.doC.produceD.create

49.【B7】

A.probableB.hopefullyC.thenD.still

50.(42)

A.lateB.laterC.latterD.last

三、語音(10題)51.(4)

A.occupy

B.city

C.fly

D.satisfy

52.(1)

A.caused

B.wished

C.guessed

D.dressed

53.(5)

A.alphabet

B.basket

C.naked

D.emergency

54.(3)

A.EnglishB.angryC.lendD.uncle

55.(2)

A.vehicle

B.exhibition

C.exhaust

D.prohibition

56.()A.A.measure

B.sure

C.treasure

D.pleasure

57.

A.townB.how

C.downD.snow

58.選出下列選項(xiàng)中劃線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)()

59.1.A.ringerB.hangerC.fingerD.singer

60.4._________A.excellentB.mix

C.textD.exist

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20題)61.Itisdifficulttodistinguishonetwin______theother.

A.toB.byC.forD.from

62.Justasnotwowordsaretrulysynonymous______notwodifferentexpressionscanmeanexactlythesamething.

A.ratherB.alsoC.yetD.so

63.Bobis______rudethateveryonedislikeshim.

A.soB.tooC.veryD.such

64.Onlybyreadingextensively______yourhorizons.

A.youwillwiden

B.canyouwiden

C.youmaywiden

D.thereforeyouwiden

65.Ididn'texpectto______myteacherinthestreetyesterday.

A.refertoB.workwithC.dealwithD.runinto

66.Nomatterhowhardheworked,______.

A.hecouldnotdoanybetter

B.andhecouldnotdoanybetter

C.sohecouldnotdoanybetter.

D.buthecouldnotdoanybetter

67.Itwasclever__attheanswerintwominutes.A.A.ofhimtoarrive

B.forhimtoarrive

C.forhisarriving

D.ofhisarriving

68.Wecameinthisfieldlate,sowemustworkhardtomake______losttime.A.A.outforB.upforC.upwithD.offwith

69.Georgedid______thananyoneelse.

A.muchworkB.moreworkC.workmuchD.workmore

70.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshe'll______.

A.comeroundB.comealongC.comeonD.comeout

71.Ifyouwilldothat,pleasetakemeinto________.A.A.thinkB.thinkingC.thoughtD.account

72.Theworld’spopulationisbecoming________.

A.largerandlarger

B.molreandmore

C.fasterandfaster

D.moreterrible

73.TheHighStreetissonarrowthatthelocalgovernmenthasdecidedto________it.

A.increaseB.lengthenC.widenD.extend

74.18.Wehadalongtelephone______yesterdayevening.A.dialogue

B.conversation

C.talk

D.speech

75.9.Thisjob______,whoaremorecareful.

A.isdonetraditionallybywomenB.traditionallyisdonebywomenC.istraditionallydonebywomenD.isdonebywomentraditionally

76.Isthisthe______thatyouarelateagain?

A.seasonB.causeC.reasonD.excuse

77.19.Mary

______herkeysinherofficeandshehadto

______outofthehouse.A.forgot,

keepB.forget,

keepC.left,

bekeptD.leaved,

bekept

78.—Didyoucometothemuseumbybikeyesterday?—No.Twometresofsnowfellduringthenight.Asaresult,severalmainroads______.

A.wereblocked

B.hadbeenblocked

C.werebeingblocked

D.havebeenblocked

79.IappliedforthejobthatIsawadvertised______thepaper.

A.onB.ofC.inD.at

80.People'ssubconsciousmovementsoftenrevealtheirtruefeelings,______theymaysay.

A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever

五、書面表達(dá)(1題)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100—120Fordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.61.你以倫敦國際語言中心的名義向大家介紹:1)該中心的教學(xué)目的既實(shí)用又圍繞商務(wù)。教師經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富,有現(xiàn)代化的教學(xué)方法和設(shè)備。想?yún)⒓诱Z言課程請到105室登記。2)除了教學(xué)之外,該中心還提供許多其他活動(dòng),如電影、英語角、討論和野餐,其目的是提高學(xué)生的語言技能。3)英語俱樂部每天上午九點(diǎn)至晚上九點(diǎn)開放,只需申請,會員即可免費(fèi)使用。

六、寫作(1題)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100-120wordsaccordingtothefollowingtopic.

描寫一件你認(rèn)為(或者你經(jīng)歷的、聽說的)最有意思或最有意義的事。內(nèi)容包括:

(1)何時(shí)、何事、何地。

(2)具體的事件經(jīng)過。

(3)意義或意思所在。

參考答案

1.B本題為細(xì)節(jié)推理題。從第二段中"Onedayalazysailoronhisshippretendedtobeill..,andmadetheothersailorsdohiswork"可知水手裝病是不想干活。

2.A本文通篇都在介紹脫發(fā)的問題,所以選項(xiàng)A應(yīng)該是作者的意思。

3.D從文章第五段可知,作者為了改變自己一事無成的狀況也做了痛苦的改變,因此推斷作者也曾經(jīng)歷了人生的“郁悶期”。第五段最后說明,作者對自己目前的狀況很滿意,因此排除C。

4.A縱觀全文,我們看到老婦人憑借自己的聰明才智戰(zhàn)勝了狡猾的醫(yī)生。

5.D解析:第2段第一句中associations與representativefunction近義,故選D。

6.D

7.B解析:文章第二段提到Itwasamountainbikehereceivedforhis15thbirthdaythatchangedhim.故正確答案為B。

8.D參考文章第一句,“thequalityoflecturersvariesgreatly”。

9.C46.作者都是從正面列舉了垃圾的處理方法及其所產(chǎn)生的能量的使用??梢詳喽ㄗ髡呤琴澇蛇@些觀點(diǎn)的。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

10.D解析:參見句子:Hedidn'tdoanythingastherestofpeopledid.

11.C

12.A解析:文章末尾講到“customerscouldhave...toorder”表明顧客能據(jù)實(shí)際需要或計(jì)劃訂貨,故選A。

13.A解析:從not...fromoneyeartothenext句中可見A正確。

14.B

15.D解析:可以從文中第三、四、五段中找出hammock的特點(diǎn)。故答案為D。

16.D參見第四段。

17.A本題為判斷理解題。文章第一段中講到“Ofcourse,preparingabudgettakesplanning,andfollowingabudgettakeswillpower.”即:準(zhǔn)備一個(gè)預(yù)算需要計(jì)劃,執(zhí)行一個(gè)預(yù)算需要意志力。

18.C

19.C文章第四段介紹了游客游覽theLostSea的情景,參考其他段落可知CraigheadCavems是一個(gè)旅游勝地。

20.A

21.A解析:通過句子“Thekindofdog’knownasAlsatianhas220millionolfactory(嗅覺)cells.Manhasfivemillion.”進(jìn)行計(jì)算可知答案。

22.D本題為細(xì)節(jié)信息推理題。題中關(guān)鍵詞為Howlong..last(歷時(shí)多少年)。這類題只需查找文中有關(guān)時(shí)間信息,再進(jìn)行計(jì)算即可。第2段第2句theKnightsofLabour...formedin1869,第3段末句by1890...theunionhaddiedout是該組織的起止時(shí)間,計(jì)算之后得出歷時(shí)21年。故D項(xiàng)是正確的。

23.D解析:根據(jù)PaulSereno所說的話可知that指的是上文提到的內(nèi)容,再結(jié)合本段第一句話可判斷D項(xiàng)正確。

24.B解析:參見第四段。

25.C解析:作者列舉了幾個(gè)有關(guān)視力的錯(cuò)誤的說法。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

26.C解析:通過上下文可知,hence這里就是“因此”的意思。

27.D解析:閱讀第四、五、六段可知,Roger是想讓理發(fā)師知道上次他理的有多糟糕,故本題答案應(yīng)選D。

28.C解析:參見句子:Theteamshadgottogethertoplaywhattheycalled"football",buteachteamplayedbydifferentrules.

29.A文章第二段第五行表明,在美語中使用“rooster,eraser,sick,vaction,truck,mail”。

30.D解析:本文介紹了一位教授對大腦萎縮的研究。從第一、二段可知,F(xiàn)aulkner教授做了一項(xiàng)研究,其結(jié)果是人的大腦沒有得到充分的運(yùn)動(dòng),因此人類早衰。他想找出減緩人類衰老速度的辦法。

31.A

32.D解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容來看,此處進(jìn)一步談到在指方向問題上的第三種人,still表語意上的遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。

33.D詞義辨析題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】此句意為:那并沒有超出一個(gè)勇敢而活躍的人的能力范圍。for對……來說:0ver在……之上;beyond超過;behind在……之后。

34.B這里是說假樹在某種條件下是看不出來的。所以,應(yīng)當(dāng)選擇表示否定的詞。B項(xiàng)是正確的。

35.D31.這里應(yīng)用表示結(jié)果的連詞。表明作者實(shí)際上做了什么。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

36.A

37.C

38.B

39.B

40.D解析:有線電視是要付費(fèi)的,而公共的電臺和電視臺既沒有廣告又不收費(fèi)。

41.D解析:母親讓男孩把叔叔找來共進(jìn)晚餐。

42.A解析:這篇文章介紹了1998年兩位諾貝爾和平獎(jiǎng)獲得者的事跡。awardaprizetosb.授獎(jiǎng)予某人。挪威諾貝爾委員會決定將1998年諾貝爾和平獎(jiǎng)授予JohnHume和DavidTrimble。

43.B解析:resultin表示“造成,導(dǎo)致”,是正確選項(xiàng)。而comefrom(來自),succeedin(成功地做……),dependon(依靠)均不符合題意。

44.C解析:本題辨別動(dòng)詞的能力。consist意為“由……組成”;include意為“包括”;contain意為“包含,容納”,而combine則意為“結(jié)合”。根據(jù)文義,所以選C。

45.C解析:點(diǎn)明文章主題。

46.C解析:本題為介詞辨析。for意為“為……目的”;in意為“在……里面”;on意為“關(guān)于……”;with意為“和……在一起”。根據(jù)上下文可知,報(bào)紙或雜志就許多主題提出建議。

47.D解析:notonly與下文的butalso相呼應(yīng)。意為“這些條款的簽署不僅僅是為了北愛爾蘭的持久和平”。

48.Cinvent“發(fā)明”;create“創(chuàng)造”;produce“生產(chǎn)”。根據(jù)前面所說,種植的是橡膠樹,因此應(yīng)是“生產(chǎn)”橡膠。C項(xiàng)是正確的。

49.D解析:句意理解題。表示“盡管……仍然”,所以應(yīng)選副詞still。

50.C

51.B

52.A

53.D解析:選項(xiàng)D畫線字母讀[e],其他選項(xiàng)畫線字母讀[i]。

54.C解析:該題測試輔音字母n的讀音。選項(xiàng)A、B、D中n發(fā)[n]音;選項(xiàng)C中n發(fā)[g]音。需要注意的是字母n在[k]或[g]音前讀[n]。如:thank,language,bank,anxious,English等。

55.D解析:選項(xiàng)D畫線字母讀[h],其他選項(xiàng)畫線字母不發(fā)音。

56.B

57.DA、B、C三項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[au],而D項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[eu],因此選D項(xiàng)。

58.D

59.C

60.D在exist中x發(fā)[gz],在其他選項(xiàng)中x發(fā)[ks]。excellent卓越的;mix混合;text文本;exist存在。

61.D解析:distinguish...from...表示“使……區(qū)別于”。

62.D解析:justas...,so...表“正如……,……也是……”。

63.A解析:這個(gè)句子為“so...that”結(jié)構(gòu)。

64.B解析:首先應(yīng)判定該空白處在句子中所處的位置,即,主語+謂語位置。再看句子的結(jié)構(gòu),其結(jié)構(gòu)較一般句子結(jié)構(gòu)不同。句首狀語由only+介詞短語構(gòu)成,主謂結(jié)構(gòu)要局部倒裝。

65.D解析:本題測試動(dòng)詞短語。referto意為“參考”dealwith意為“處理”'runinto意為“遇見”。本句大意為:我沒想到昨天在街上遇見了我的老師。

66.A

67.A比is+形容詞+of+名詞/代詞+不定式,of后的名詞/代詞為不定式的動(dòng)作發(fā)出者。

68.B本題為固定搭配題。makeout意為“寫出,斷言”;makeupfor意為“補(bǔ)償,彌補(bǔ)”;makeoffwith意為“卷逃”。本句大意為:我們涉入這個(gè)領(lǐng)域很遲,因此我們必須勤奮工作來彌補(bǔ)失去的時(shí)間。

69.B解析:當(dāng)比較級結(jié)構(gòu)中的more、less等詞為限定詞時(shí),名詞只能置于比較級結(jié)構(gòu)中間。

70.A解析:本題為詞組辨析題。comeround意為“蘇醒,恢復(fù)知覺”;comealong意為“再努力一點(diǎn),進(jìn)步”;comeon意為“跟隨,來到”;comeout意為“出現(xiàn),顯現(xiàn)”。本句大意為:她已經(jīng)暈倒了,在她的臉上撒些水她就會蘇醒過來。

71.D

72

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