2022年泰州市英語統(tǒng)招專升本練習題【帶答案】

2022年泰州市英語統(tǒng)招專升本練習題【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.Americansstillsay,"Gowest,youngman",because______.

A.iftheygowesttheycanhaveatravel

B.inthewestthereisaprison

C.theretheyhavetoliveahardlifetogrowintomen

D.theprisondoesn'tchangethem

2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutcomputerizedmonetarysystemsisNOTsupportedbythepassage?

A.Theypromoteinternationaltrade.

B.Theyallowveryrapidmoneytransfers.

C.Theyarestilllimitedtosmalltransactions(交易).

D.Theyaredependentongoodtelecommunicationssystems.

3.Fromthepassagewelearnthat______.

A.themuseumrunsaschoolandhasstudentsofitsown

B.studentscanreceivedifferentkindsofeducationhere

C.partofschooleducationhastobedoneinthemuseum

D.schoolprogramsareonlyrunatweekendsandonholidays

4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Bystartingyoung,childrenwon'thavemuchtimefortheirschoolwork.

B.Earlytrainingmaydamagetheirmuscles.

C.Mostchildrenmaybecomeprofessionalsportspeopleafteralongperiodoftraining.

D.It'sveryexpensiveforparentstosupporttheirchild'sdevelopmentinsports.

5.Accordingtothepassage,whichgroupofpeopleseemtoageslowerthantheothers?

A.Farmers.B.Lawyers.C.Clerks.D.Shopassistants.

6.To"liveacompletelysedentarylifestyle"(Line6,Para.1)means______.

A.to"liveaninactivelife"

B.to"liveadecentlife"

C.to"livealifewithcompletefreedom"

D.to"livealifeofboredom"

7.Wheredidthedoctormeetoneofhispatients?

A.Inthedoctor'shouses.

B.Inthepatient'shouse.

C.Ontheroadside.

D.Inthehospital.

8.Intheauthor'sestimation,thereare______wordsinEnglish.

A.morethanhalfamillion

B.atleast24000

C.atleast80000

D.morethanamillion

9.Seeingandperceivingare______.

A.thesameaction

B.twoseparateactions

C.twoactionscarriedonentirelybyeyes

D.severalactionsthattakeplaceatdifferenttimes

10.StanleyWilliams,"Tookie",hasbeeninprisonfor20years.HeisonDeathRowformurder.HehelpedstarttheCripsganginLosAngelesbeforehewenttoprison.Nowhewantstohelpyoungpeoplestayawayfromgangsandprison.HeandBarbaraBecnelhavewrittenmanybooksforyoungpeopleaboutgangsandprison.

AmanfromSwitzerlandhasnominatedWilliamsforaNobelPeaceprize.TheNobelPrizeisgiventopeoplewhohavedonethegreatestgoodforpeopleoftheworld.Williamsdoesnotbelievehewillwin,butheisproudthathewasnominated.Williamswantstomakeupforhisroleingangsandmurderbydoinggood.Williams’mostrecentbookiscalled"LifeInPrison".Williamstalksabouttheviolenceinprisonandhowprisonlifecanmakepeoplecrazy.

PrisonofficialssaythatWilliamshasbeenintroubleinprison.Hespent6.5yearsinsolitaryconfinement（keptinhiscellformostofevery24hours）,inthe1980’s.Theysayheisstillinvolvedingangs.Hedeniesit.Hishistory,Becnelsaid,onlymakesWilliams’messagestronger."Hemaynotbethemessengerthatmanyadultswant,buthehasthemessagethatmanykidsneed.Soarewegoingtothrowawayaneffectivemessagebecausewedon’tlikethemessenger"asksBecnel.WhydidStanleyWilliamswriteanti-gangbooks?A.A.Hehadnothingelsetodo,

B.Hewantedtopreventyoungpeoplefromgettingintogangs.

C.Hewantedtogetrich.

D.HewantedaNoblePrize.

11.51.Ifyouneedatransfusion,thebestandsafestbloodforyouis______.

A.typeAB

B.exactlythesametypeasyours

C.amixtureofsalt,plasmaandtypeO

D.typeA

12.Thispassagedealmostlywiththe______.

A.internalsenses

B.senseofbalance

C.fivesenses

D.brain'sfunction

13.Thepackingandsortingisbeingdoneby______.

A.amovingcompany

B.CollegeofMatinteachers

C.communityvolunteers

D.Musoke'scollegeclassmates

14.Theunderlinedword"offset"intheseventhlineParagraph2couldbereplacedby______.

A.slipintoB.makeupforC.setupD.catchupwith

15.WhydidNigelhelpAliciafinishherrobot?

A.Hetriedtomakefriendswithher.

B.Hewasfondofbuildingrobots.

C.Heintendedtohelpher.

D.Hedidn"twanthertosuspecthim.

16.49.Howmanystudentswereshotdeadin

1997in

USschools?A.10B.

9C.12D.22

17.Thesentence"Well,I'llbeblowed"showsthefeelingof_____.

A.sadnessB.happinessC.frustrationD.annoyance

18.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.TheIndianOceancomesbeforethePacificandtheAtlanticinsize.

B.TheIndianOceanissurroundbyfourcountries.

C.SriLankaisthelargestislandintheIndianOcean.

D.StrongwindsfromtheIndianOceanbringheavyrainstothecountriesinsoutheastAsia.

19.Thepassageismainlyabout__________．查看材料

A.agroupofcold—water—swimminglovers

B.thePolarBears’lifeinNewYork

C.doctors’ideasaboutcold—waterswimming

D.therequirementsofthePolarBearClub

20.Itcanbeconcludedthat______.

A.raisingtheworld'stemperatureonlyafewdegreeswouldnotdomuchharmtolifeonearth.

B.loweringtheworld'stemperaturemerelyafewdegreeswouldleadmajorfanningareastodisaster.

C.almostnotemperaturevariationshaveoccurredoverthepastdecade.

D.theworld'stemperaturewillremainconstantintheyearstocome.

21.GeorgeBernardShaw'sreplyinthepassageshowshis______.

A.cheerfulnessB.clevernessC.abilityD.politeness

22.（）ThefirstsentencearousesinterestBypresenting_________．

A.aDirectstatement

B.aquestion

C.anemotionalappear

D.acontrast

23.TerryFoxranhisjourney______.

A.withthousandsofpeoplesupportinghim

B.withoutraisinganymoney

C.withfewpeoplewatchinghimonTV

D.withhisteachersandclassmatesfollowinghim

24.Howoftendoesthebankrequireitscustomertopayallthecharges?

A.Onceamonth.

B.Overalongperiodoftime.

C.Thesooner,thebetter.

D.Themomenthehasplentyofmoney.

25.Thispassagedealmostlywiththe______.

A.internalsenses

B.senseofbalance

C.fivesenses

D.brain'sfunction

26.Atornadois______.

A.atropicalcyclonewithwindsof74mphorgreaterwhichstartsoverwater

B.afierce,harmful,spinningwindaccompaniedbyafunnel-shapedcloud

C.anicecreamcone

D.adanceperformedinSpain

27.IfyougetintoBDU,youcan______.

A.findouteverythinginChina

B.getthemostimportantbusinessinformationintheworld

C.gettheinformationaboutthelatestbusinessactivitiestakingplaceinChina

D.getalltheinformationinChinaDaily

28.Thispassageismainlyabout______.

A.universitylifeofforeignstudents

B.dutiesoftheforeignstudentadvisers

C.immigrationmattersofforeignstudents

D.therelationshipbetweenforeignstudentsandtheiradvisers

29.Theunderlinedword"suitor"inthesecondparagraphmeans______.

A.boyfriendB.laundererC.tailorD.explorer

30.WildcrocodilesarenotseeninEnglandnowbecause______.

A.theyhaveallbeenshot

B.theyaretoodangerous

C.theyareallhidingundertheearth

D.theycouldnotgetusedtothecoldweather

二、完型填空(20題)31.TheAmericanCivilWarwasaverysadtimefortheUnitedStates.Thepeopleofthecountryweredividedinto【21】sides:TheNorthandTheSouth.Eachsidehaditsownarmy.ThesouthernarmywascalledtheConfederateArmy,andthenorthern【22】wascalledtheUnionArmy.ManypeoplediedforboththeNorthandSouth.

TheschoolsforthedeafhadmanyproblemsduringtheCivilWar.Therearemanystoriesaboutthat【23】inhistory.

SomeschoolsforthedeafhadtocloseduringtheCivilWar.The【24】ofmanyweretakenoverbytheConfederateorUnionarmyandoccupiedby【25】.TheTennesseeSchoolevenbecameahospitalandisnowanationallandmark.

Someschools【26】becausetheteachersjoinedthewar.AttheKentuckySchool,thesuperintendent’sson【27】tojointheUnionArmy.Hediedduringbattleandneverreturned.TeachersattheTennesseeSchoolalsoresigned,buttheyjoinedtheConfederateArmy.

Asad【28】tookplaceinNorthCarolinaduringtheCivilWar.A55-year-oldmanwasoutwalkingoneday.Hewas【29】hiswayhomewhenasoldiersawhim.Thesoldier【30】themantostop.Themanwasdeafanddidnothearthesoldier’scommand.Thesoldiershotthemanand【31】him.

Insoutheasternstates,everyschoolforthedeafclosedexceptone.TheKentuckySchoolfortheDeafremained【32】.Itssuperintendentdidnotallowsoldierstooccupytheschool.Hetoldofficersfrombotharmies【33】wouldhappeniftheymovedintotheschool.Hewarnedtheofficersthatalloftheteacherswouldresignandthesoldierswouldhavetotakecareofthedeafstudents.He【34】bothsides,sotheKentuckySchoolfortheDeafwas【35】occupiedbyeithertheConfederateorUniontroops!

(41)

A.twoB.threeC.severalD.afew

32.

33.Itiswidelyusedfor【C11】______purposesasA.suchB.allC.manyD.those

34.【B6】

A.fromB.forC.toD.about

35.【C14】

A.peopleB.writersC.societyD.parents

36.(52)

A.mereB.justC.veryD.only

37.23.A.AlsoB.EvenC.ThenD.However

38.【C4】

A.onB.byC.underD.with

39.【C5】

A.walkingB.drivingC.wanderingD.searching

40.________查看材料

A.explainB.sayC.tellD.Speak

41.(44)

A.oneortwoB.fewC.severalD.all

42.【C10】

A.somethingB.alotC.oneD.everything

43.either【C4】______footinthecentreofatown,A.onB.byC.underD.with

44.29.（）A.A.confidence

B.consideration

C.convenience

D.conscience

45.(41)

A.aboutB.apartC.fromD.with

46.(55)

A.highB.higherC.highestD.muchhigher

47.【C6】

A.pureB.nativeC.specialD.difficult

48.(82)

A.inamomentB.atthemomentC.inahurryD.inaline

49.(48)A.oldB.goodC.badD.best

50.(49)

A.throwB.suitC.keepD.record

三、語音(10題)51.

A.guide

B.guess

C.language

D.guest

52.(5)

A.until

B.southern

C.without

D.puzzle

53.(1)

A.routeB.youthC.loseD.lonely

54.(4)

A.prevent

B.president

C.pregnant

D.present

55.(2)

A.message

B.fountain

C.orange

D.classmate

56.1.______A.typicalB.cycleC.apply

D.imply

57.（）A.A.shirt

B.tire

C.sir

D.skirt

58.(3)

A.subway

B.Thursday

C.nowadays

D.x-ray

59.4.______A.casual

B.abolish

C.ancient

D.chef

60.（）A.A.curiosity

B.Curious

C.during

D.tune

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20題)61.OnSundaysIprefer_______athometo_______out．

A.tostay…goB.stay…goingC.staying…goingD.staying…go

62.Sheisillbutshe______ofthecompany.

A.isstillincharge

B.stillinthecharge

C.isstillunderthecharge

D.stillcharge

63.Wheredoyouthink______?

A.heislikelytobe

B.ishelikelytobe

C.ishelikelybeing

D.heislikelybeing

64.Ourkitchenisamess.We______anycleaningforweeks.

A.didn'tdoB.haven'tbeendoingC.don'tdoD.haven'tdone

65.Wellgetinallthewheatbeforethesun______.

A.willsetB.wassetC.setD.sets

66.Noonewilltakehisadvice,sohecandonothingbut______fromhisposition.

A.assignB.toresignC.toassignD.resign

67.Fromhere,wecanseethebridge______construction.

A.belowB.underC.byD.with

68.Mr.Smith______workingtillhewasseventyyearsold.

A.keptupB.keptonC.kepttoD.keptout

69.Therice______ifyouhadbeenmorecareful.

A.wouldnotbeburning

B.wouldnotburn

C.wouldnothavebeenburnt

D.wouldnotburnt

70.TotravelfromEnglandtoScotlandyou______apassport.

A.mustn’thaveB.haven’tgotC.don’tneedD.needn’t

71.Peterstaysathomewithoutajob,buthegetsgood______.

A.payB.salaryC.wageD.income

72.Theengine______smokeandsteam.

A.givesupB.givesinC.givesawayD.givesoff

73.Someoftheguests______tothepartywerefromothercities.

A.toinviteB.invitedC.beinginvitedD.hadbeeninvited

74.Theystand______.

A.underthesunB.inthesunC.overthesunD.againstthesun

75.Thisisanillnessthatcanresultintotalblindness______leftuntreated.

A.ifB.afterC.sinceD.because

76.Let's______whentheshipwillarrive.

A.findoutB.discoverC.findD.invent

77.Wegotfiveseatsinthefront______ofthetheatre.

A.rowB.benchC.lineD.passage

78.UsuallySusanspends_____timedoinghergivenjobthanothergirlsdoinheroffice.

A.lessB.littleC.fewD.fewer

79.Youhadbetternot______therealone.A.A.goB.togoC.goingD.gone

80.Youcan'tmakeyourselfunderstoodbecauseyouexplainthingsinawaythatistoo______forme.

A.obviousB.abstractC.realisticD.impressive

五、書面表達(1題)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100—120wordsbasedonthetopicWhataForeignStudentShouldDoin

China.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．外籍學生(foreignstudents)如何適應中國生活1)外籍學生必須要有接納不同文化、不同觀念的開闊胸襟。2)勤練語言，與當?shù)貙W生交流，尊重對方意見。3)俗話說要“人鄉(xiāng)隨俗”。

六、寫作(1題)82.Forthispart，youareallowed20minutestowriteashortcompositionofabout100—120wordsonthetitle：BirthContr01．BaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese：

1．每個人都對人口問題很關(guān)注。

2．為什么會有巨大的人口增長呢?3．要改變環(huán)境，人們應采取措施。

參考答案

1.C

2.C解析：根據(jù)文章第二段可知，現(xiàn)代貨幣系統(tǒng)是電子的，快捷便利，具有相當?shù)囊?guī)模，不受地域的限制等，可知C選項不正確，故選C項。

3.B

4.C

5.B解析：根據(jù)第七段可知，大腦衰老最慢的人群是律師。

6.A解析：前后文表明這樣的生活方式是不健康的，是without，anyexercise，所以選A。

7.B解析：參見句子：Thedoorwasopenedbyoneofhispatients．

8.D解析：第1段末尾講“保守地說有超過一百萬英語單詞”，故選D。

9.B

10.B見原文第一段。StanleyWilliams以自己的親身經(jīng)歷為教訓，寫書勸年輕人遠離幫派組織。

11.B

參見第二段。

12.A解析：文章簡述了人類的內(nèi)部感官。選項B是其中的一部分。選項c是作者用來作為引子，引起讀者的興趣，并與之比較，從而說明內(nèi)部感官究竟是什么。選項A是正確的。

13.D解析：見原文第四段。RonaldMusoke的同學幫他把書分類、打包，

14.B解析：本題為詞義推測題。根據(jù)上下文我們可知，作者認為也許我們?nèi)祟惡軆e幸，上文提到的兩種傾向會相互制衡，那么地球的溫度就會保持目前的水平了。

15.D由第二段內(nèi)容可知A、B、C三項都是Nigel接近Alicia的手段和方式，故排除；由“Get—tingthethousand—dollarprizewasmoreimportantthananythingelse．NigeldecidedtobefriendAlicia．”得知選D項。

16.B49．答案為B。根據(jù)題干找到第四段可知。

17.D解析：根據(jù)上下文可以斷定，當警察發(fā)現(xiàn)是自己的錯而不是司機的錯時，他一定很惱火?！癢ell，I’llbeblowed”是口語，表示驚奇、生氣、煩惱等。

18.D

19.A主旨大意題。

【應試指導】本文講述了冬泳愛好者的一些情況

20.B

21.B

22.B

23.A根據(jù)文中第三段第六句“Thousandofpeoplelinedtheroutetoencouragehim…”可知，答案為A項。

24.A解析：本題屬細節(jié)題。文章第二段第六句已明確點明。

25.A解析：文章簡述了人類的內(nèi)部感官。選項B是其中的一部分。選項C是作者用來作引子，引起讀者的興趣，并與之比較，從而說明內(nèi)部感官究竟是什么。選項A是正確的。

26.B解析：見原文第三段，第四段。描述龍卷風造成的巨大的傷害與破壞。從而得知它的可怕的破壞力。

27.C

28.B解析：本文開篇便點明題意。

29.A解析：第二段。Deserted被拋棄的。原句的意思是：被拋棄的suitor會威脅說吃西紅柿使情人悔恨。提到情人，可以斷定suitor是相愛雙方的一方。Suitor追求者，通常指男性。選項A是正確的。

30.D解析：第三段中第四行寫道英國現(xiàn)在的氣候太冷不適合鱷魚居住。

31.A解析：divideinto，分為。冒號后面指明“南方和北方”，說明是兩大陣營。

32.C前面說平常，后句說不同，兩句之間要用表示轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞but。

33.Asuch與空格后的as搭配。

34.A解析：根據(jù)文義“讀者的來信”，lettersfromreaders。

35.D

36.D解析：Mere僅僅的、純粹的，very恰恰(起強調(diào)作用)，just僅僅、正好，only唯一的。選項D是正確的。

37.B表示讓步，甚至小學生都抱怨作業(yè)負擔。

38.Aonfoot“步行”是固定短語。

39.B在motorway上不能步行，只能行車，所以選driving。

40.A詞義辨析題。

【應試指導】最小的孩子Teddy想坐火車周游世界，而哥哥姐姐向他解釋說那是不可能的。explain解釋。

41.C

42.D句意為：我放棄了一切!可我得到了什么。everything“一切”。

43.Aonfoot“步行”是固定短語。

44.A

45.B

46.C解析：博士學位是教育的最高學位，用最高級，并且最高級前用定冠問。選項C是正確的。

47.D該空后面的stillmoredifficult提示此處應填difficult。

48.C解析：inahurry著急。

49.C解析：theLoneRanger孤獨的探險者，電視劇的名字。從savepeople可知一定是從壞人的手中救人。選項C是正確的。

50.C解析：本題屬詞選題。保持當?shù)氐娘L俗習慣應該用keep。

51.CA、B、D三項劃線部分發(fā)[g]，而C項劃線部分發(fā)[d3]，因此選C項。

52.C解析：畫線部分讀[au]，其他選項的畫線部分讀[^]。

53.D解析：畫線部分讀[au]，其他選項的畫線部分讀[u：]。

54.A解析：畫線部分讀[i]，其他選項的畫線部分讀[e]。

55.D解析：畫線部分讀[ei]，其他選項的畫線部分讀[i]。

56.AA項的劃線部分發(fā)[i]，而B、c、D三項劃線部分的發(fā)音為[ai]，因此選A項。

57.B

58.B解析：選項B畫線字母讀[i]，其他選項畫線字母讀[ei]。

59.B

60.B

61.C

62.Abeinchargeof掌管……；beunderthechargeof…被……掌管。句意為：她雖然病了，但仍然掌管著公司。

63.A解析：本題考舍有插入語的疑問句語序問題。該句型的語序是“疑問詞+插入語+陳述語序”。此外，1ikely的用法是sb．islikelytodosth一本句大意為：你認為他可能在哪里?

64.D解析：從過去到現(xiàn)在一直發(fā)生的動作并且強調(diào)的是結(jié)果，采用現(xiàn)在完成時。選項D是正確的。句子大意：我們的廚房簡直是一團糟，我們已經(jīng)好幾個星期沒有打掃了。

65.Dbefore引導的時間狀語從句可以用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。

66.D

67.C解析：Below在下面，under在……之下、在……情況中，by經(jīng)過、在……之旁，with關(guān)于、由于。選項C是正確的。

68.B解析：keepondoingsth.意為“堅持做某事”。

69.C解析：這是一個表示與過去事實相反的虛擬條件句。

70.C解析：句中need是行為動詞，其后接名詞做賓語。

71.D解析：pay表示“支付”；salary和wage都指“(通過上班而得到的)薪水”，income指“收入”。

72.D解析：本題考動詞短語的辨析。giveup意為“放棄”；givein意為“屈服”；giveaway意為“贈送，給予”；giveoff意為“發(fā)出”。結(jié)合句意，故D項正確。本句大意為：發(fā)動機發(fā)出了煙和水蒸氣。

73.B本題考查分詞的用法。主語和選項中的動詞之間是被動關(guān)系，而且分詞和主句謂語之間的時間存在先后關(guān)系，因此選用過去分詞表被動和完成。

74.B解析：underthesun意為“天下，究竟”；inthesun意為“在陽光下”；againstthesun意為“朝著逆時針方向”。

75.A解析：if在這里引導的是條件狀語從句，其中省略了itis。故答案為A。

76.A解析：此題考查findout，discover，find和invent的區(qū)別。findout意思為“查一查，查明”；discover意思為“發(fā)現(xiàn)”(原先已經(jīng)存在的，但先前不知的)；invent意思為“發(fā)明”(以前不存在的，至今沒有的)；而find則為“找”的意思。

77.A解析：本題測試名詞詞義。row意為“行、排”；bench意為“板凳”line意為“線路”；passage意為“過道”。本句大意為：我們搞到戲院前排的五個位子。

78.A解析：time是不可數(shù)名詞，應用little修飾。比別人花的時間少，little的比較級是less。

79.Ahadbetterdosth．要求不帶to的動詞原形。你最好不要自己去那兒。

80.B解析：obvious“明顯的，顯而易見的”；abstract“抽象的，深奧的，理論的”；realistic“現(xiàn)實的，現(xiàn)實主義的”；impressive“給人深刻印象的，感人的”。

81.61．短文寫作一般給出題目，或規(guī)定情景，或要求看圖表作文，或給出關(guān)鍵詞，或給出每一段的段首句，要求考生能夠正確表達思想，語義連貫，無重大語法錯誤，書寫工整。寫作內(nèi)容包括日常生活和一般常識。段首句作文要把主題句用簡潔的語言表達出來，再通過二、三句事例對主題句進行擴展，句子結(jié)構(gòu)要多樣化，句子間