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2022上半年杭州市英語統(tǒng)招專升本模擬題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、閱讀理解(30題)1.Whattheauthorconcernsis______.
A.birthcontrol
B.Japan'sbirthcontrolpolicy
C.foodshortageinthefuture
D.maninthefuture
2.Youfeelcoolwhenyouarenearalakeoranoceanbecause______.
A.thewateriscold
B.theearthishot
C.thewateriscolderthattheearth
D.thecoolairfromthewatermovestowardstheland
3.“Isuspectthatyourbusinesswillstartthatwaytoo.”inthelastparagraphmeans
A.Idoubtyouwillstartabusinessinthesameway
B.Idon’tbelieveyourbusinesswillsucceedifyoustartthatway
C.Ithinkitislikelyyoustartabusinessthatway
D.Ihavenoideaifyouwillstartabusinessthatway
4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?
A.Blackstandsforunhappiness.
B.Blackmakespeoplethinkofnight.
C.Blackmakespeoplethinkofsorrow.
D.Blackisthecolorofthemourning.
5.Theword"carcinogenic"meansmostnearlythesameas______.
A.trouble-making
B.color-retaining
C.money-saving
D.cancer-causing
6.34.Nomatterhowfaritis,AmericanpeopletendtogobackhomeforChristmasto______.A.eatpuddingsB.drinkwineC.getlotsofgiftsD.enjoythefamilycareandlove
7.
根據(jù)以下材料,回答44~47問題。
第44題JobsegregationbysexintheUnitedStateswas______.
A.justifiedbyearlytextile-millowners
B.onemeansforwomentoachievegreaterjobsecurity
C.reluctantlychallengedbyemployers
D.aconstantsourceoflaborunrestintheyoungtextileindustry
8.
第50題Americanuniversitystudentsareusuallyunderpressurebecause____.
A.theiracademicperformancewillaffecttheirfutureCareers
B.theyareheavilyinvolvedinstudentaffairs
C.theyhavetoobserveuniversitydiscipline
D.theywanttorunforpositionsofauthority
9.TheWhitesdidnotblameAmyforJane'sdeathbecause______.
A.theydidn'twantAmytofeelashamedandsorryfortherestofherlife
B.Amywasbadlyinjuredherselfandtheydidn'twanttoaddtoherpain
C.theydidn'twanttoblametheirchildreninfrontofothers
D.Amywastheiryoungestdaughterandtheylovedherbest
10.Thereddotonthepolicemapshows______.
A.theaddressofthecriminal
B.RedwoodCity
C.thecapitalofCalifornia
D.thelocationofthegunfire
11.NationalAdoptionmonthis______.
A.NovemberB.DecemberC.JuneD.March
12.NewEnglandersareoftenthoughtofasbeing_____.
A.hospitalandwarm
B.outgoing
C.friendlyandhelpful
D.alloftheabove
13.Thecase______.
A.layrightononesideofashelf
B.wasrightbehindasoldbrown-lookingcase
C.wasbetweentwohighshelves
D.wasamongthehundredsofcases
14.WhatistheadvantageofaJapaneseKaraokeboxoveraKaraokebar?
A.Therearenounfamiliarpeoplewatchingyousoyouwontfeelnervous.
B.Itismoretechnologicallyadvanced.
C.Theemployeesarefriendlier.
D.Thefoodisbetter.
15.MostCaliforniansthink______.A.A.thatthereisnorealenergycrisis
B.thattheenergycrisisisreal
C.thattheutilitiesareworkingtofixtheproblem
D.thathisbusinessdoesn'tneedpower
16.Whatmadescientiststhinkanimalcanbemadetoworkforusoneday?
A.Animalsareveryskillfulatacircus.
B.Theyarebigandstrong.
C.Someanimalsarcascleverashumanbeings.
D.Animalscanbetrainedbecausetheyliketogetsomethingasareward.
17.Itcanbeinferredthatthewriter_______.查看材料
A.speaksChinese
B.1ivesintheUSA
C.dislikesherhusband’Swaysofseeingguestsoff
D.refusestofollowtheChinesecustomofseeingguestsoff
18.TheShotSpotterhashelpedpolice______.
A.alittlebit
B.cutdowntheuseofweapons
C.tremendously
D.solvealltheshootings
19.WhenStanSoverncallsthespottedowl,______.A.A.amouseappears
B.thespottedowlignoreshim
C.nooneanswers
D.barredowlsappear
20.Themistakeonthestampswasmade______.
A.inMauritius
B.atMauritiusGovernmentHouse
C.inapostoffice
D.inLondon
21.HowwouldyoudescribeSequoyab?
A.Determined.B.Mad.C.Backward.D.Meek(溫順的).
22.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthebaggageboys?
A.Theycouldearnmuch,buttheyhadtoworkhard.
B.Manyofthemearnedmoneyinadishonestway.
C.Theywereallfrompoorfamilies.
D.Theywereallthin,youngboys.
23.Whatdo"I'meanas"highpraise"(Line8,Para.2)?
A.Lincolnwasadecentman,agoodpolitician,andagreatPresident.
B.Lincolnbelongedinthepantheonofthegods.
C.Lincolnwasthebestkindofordinaryman.
D.Lincolnwasagoodman.
24.
Whatcanweinferfromreadingthepassage?
A.Thegirlbenefitedfromherfather'sadvice.
B.Thegirlwasveryoftenangrywithherfather.
C.Thegirl'sfatherlovedotherpeople'sadvice.
D.Thegirlwaseasilyhurtbyherfather
25.Thelastparagraphimpliesthat______theimportanceofprotectingtheearth.
A.onlyonEarthDaydopeoplerealize
B.peopleintheworldhavebeguntorealize
C.peopleintheworldarewellawareof
D.Europeansarenotawareof
26.根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容,回答題。
PassageThree
Alaska,whichwascalledRussianAmericabeforeitwassoldtoU.S.A.,joinedtheunionastheforty-ninthstatein1959.
Alaskaisnowthelargestofallthe50statesoftheU.S..
Itwasin1867thatPresidentA.Johnson"sSecretaryofState(國(guó)務(wù)卿),SewardboughtAlaskafromtheRussiansatacostof7.2million.Thebuyingofthehugenorthernlandmassseemedatfirstsomethingfoolishlydone.NotonlywasAlaskadifficulttoreach,butitwasalsohardtobyein,anditappearedtohavenoimportanceintimeofwar.Besides,therearevolcanoesthereasAlaskahesonthePacific"ringoffire".InAlaskalargetreelessareasarecoveredwithsnowalltheyear.ForthesereasonsthebuyingofAlaskawascalled"Seward"sFooly"atthattime.
However,in1896goldwasfoundinAlaska,andpeoplepouredtintothelandquickly.Sincethenotherimportantnaturalresourceswerediscovered,includingoil.Soonpeoplechangedtheirthinkingabout"Seward"sFooly".ButmostpeoplevisitAlaskainordertoseetheendlessbeautyofnaturethatthenorthernlanddisclosestothem.Forinstance,therearea-bout11,000islandsinAlaska.AndinacertainareaofAlaskathesundoesnotsetfor82days
everyyear.
Alaskabelongedto__________before1867.查看材料
A.RussiaB.AmericaC.CanadaD.Japan
27.Thepurposeofwritingthesefourtextsisto______.
A.tellthereadersthelatestnews
B.getmorereaderstosubscribe(訂閱)
C.showtheimportanceofthefourmagazines
D.introducethefourmagazinestonewreaders
28.PassageOne
Everymorning,kidsfromalocalhighschoolareworkinghard.Theyaremakingandsellingspecialcoffeeatacoffeecafe.Theyarealsomakingalotofmoney.
Thesestudentscanmakeuptotwelvehundreddollarsaday.Theyaresellingtheirspecialcoffeetoairplanepassengers.Afterthestudentsgetpaid,therestofthemoneygoestohelpingalocalyouthproject.
ThesehighschoolstudentsuseaspaceintheOaklandairport.Itisusuallyverycrowded.Manypeoplewhoflyontheplanesliketodrinkthespecialcoffee.
Onecustomerthinksthatthecoffeecostsalotbutitisgoodandworthit.Mostcustomersarepleasantbutsomeareunhappy.Theydonotlikeitifthecoffeecafeisnotopenforbusiness.
Thestudentsearn$6.10anhourplustips.Theyalsogetschoolcreditwhiletheylearnhowtorunabusiness.Manyofthestudentsenjoytheworkalthoughittooksometime1olearnhowtodoit.
Theyhavetolearnhowtosteammilk,loadthepots,andaddflavor.Ittakessomeskillandsometimes
mistakesaremade.Themostcommonmistakeisforgettingtoaddthecoffee.
36.Basedonthepassage,itseemsthatthepurposeofthecafeisto______.A.learnaskillB.helpayouthprojectC.dobusinessD.earnschoolcredit
29.Ifaconsumerwantsaquicksettlementofhisproblem,itisbettertocomplainto______
A.thestoremanager
B.ashopassistant
C.themanufacturer
D.apublicorganization
30.SamWilsonstampedtheboxesofmeatforthearmywithalargeUSfor______.
A.UncleSamB.UnitedStatesC.SoldiersD.America
二、完型填空(20題)31.AirportbaggagescreenersintheUSA,displayingseizedchainsaws,machetesandknives,【21】travelerstochecktheirluggageforoffensiveobjectsbeforeboardinga【22】.
OfficialsoftheTransportSecurityAdministration(TSA)【23】thatsinceFebruary2002morethan7.5million【24】itemshadbeenseized.Theyincluded50,000boxcutters--a【25】saidtobeusedbytheSept.11,2001hijackers--and1,437firearmsas【26】as2.3millionknives.
TheTSAofficialstoldanewsconferencemostpeoplewith【27】itemsintheirbagsintendednomalicebutadvised【28】toconsultthewebsitewww.tsatraveltips.usaforadviceonwhattoleavebehindwhen【29】atrip.
SincetheSept.11attacksscreenershaveconfiscatedseemingly【30】itemslikenailclippersandcigarettelighters【31】passengers.
Butsomecarrymoreobviously【32】items.Chainsaws,aweedcuttingmachine,handsawsandmachetes,steakknives,bottlesofcampingstovefuelandperfumebottlesshapedlikehandgrenadeswereamongitems【33】asasampleofobjectsseizedatNewYork'sJohnF.KennedyInternationalAirport.
Whilesomecarry-onitemsmayhavebeen【34】--ahockeystickorachild'splasticsword--other【35】byTSAhaveyieldedrazorbladesintennisshoesandabayonethiddeninahollowed-outartificialleg.
(41)
A.persuadedB.helpedC.stoppedD.warned
32.(50)
A.silenceB.fastC.quietD.loud
33.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。
A.forsatisfy
B.tosatisfy
C.fortosatisfy
D.sosatisfying
34.(51)
A.tellsB.leavesC.meansD.ensures
35.moredifficulttojudge【C7】______formsanadequateworkingknowledgeA.whatB.howC.whyD.where
36.55.()A.A.amazedB.amazingC.amazinglyD.amazement
37.(40)
A.aloneB.afraidC.asleepD.awake
38.(43)
A.withB.fromC.onD.by
39.(47)
A.mechanicalB.liberalC.practicalD.intellectual
40.(49)
A.AsB.WhereC.UnlessD.When
41.(42)
A.eventB.activitiesC.sportD.play
42.ShirleyAllenlovedtosingandplaythepiano.Shestudiedmusicincollege.Herdreamwastobecomea【21】orsinger.
Everything【22】whenshewas20yearsold.Shebecamesickwithtyphoidfeverandalmostdied.Doctorsgaveher【23】tohelphergetwell,butthemedicine【24】hertobecometotallydeaf.Shecouldnolonger【25】themusicwhichshehadalwaysloved.
Shirleywouldnevergive【26】playingthepiano,butshediddecidetochange【27】.ShetransferredtoGallaudetUniversityandstudiedEnglish.In1966Shirley【28】fromGallaudetandlookedforajob.Shewantedtobeindependent.
ShewasaskedtoworkatGallaudetUniversityasa【29】supervisor.Shirleysupervisedyoungwomenwholivedoncampusduringtheschoolyear.ShealsotaughtEnglish.Somehowshefoundtimeto【30】graduateschoolatHowardUniversityinWashington,D.C.In1972,ShirleyreceivedherM.A.degreeincounseling【31】thatinstitution.
Alwaysreadyforanewchallenge,ShirleybecameaprofessoratNationalTechnicalInstitutefortheDeal'(NTID)in1973andshewasalsothe【32】blackanddeal'teacheroncampus.NTIDislocatedinRochester,NewYork.Thiscollegeoffers【33】andhard-of-hearingstudentstechnicalandprofessionaltraining.
This【34】womanbecamethefirstblackdeaffemaleintheworldtoreceiveherPh.Din1992,the【35】degreein'educationfromtheUniversityofRochesterinNewYork.
(41)
A.pianistB.professorC.clerkD.supervisor
43.31.________A.summerB.springC.winterD.fall
44.
45.【C11】
A.cleverB.otherC.rightD.next
46.【B13】
A.completelyB.perfectlyC.alsoD.quite
47.25.A.flourB.milkC.vitaminsD.eggs
48.Onesummerdaymyfathersentmetobuywireforourfarm.At16,Iliked【76】betterthandrivingourtruck,【77】thistimeIwasnothappy.MyfatherhadtoldmeI'dhavetoaskforcreditatthestore.
Sixteenisa【78】age,whenayoungmanwantsrespect,notcharity.Itwas1976,andtheugly【79】ofracialdiscriminationwas【80】afactoflife.I'dseenmyfriendsaskforcreditandthenstand,headdown,whilethestoreowner【81】whethertheywere"goodforit."Iknewblackyouthsjustlikemewhowere【82】likethievesbythestoreclerkeachtimetheywentintoagrocery.
Myfamilywas【83】.Wepaidourdebts.Butbeforeharvest,cashwasshort.Wouldthestoreowner【84】us?.
AtDavis'sstore,BuckDavisstoodbehindthecashdesk,talkingtoafarmer.Inodded【85】Ipassedhimonmywaytothehardwareshelves.WhenIbroughtmypurchasestothecashdesk,Isaidcarefully,"Ineedtoputthisoncredit."
(76)
A.somethingB.nothingC.anythingD.everything
49.(46)
A.votersB.electorsC.presidentD.folks
50.(39)
A.beginB.startedC.knowD.hope
三、語音(10題)51.2.A.implyB.fryC.specifyD.vary
52.(2)
A.now
B.allow
C.follow
D.how
53.(5)
A.accent
B.accompany
C.accept
D.access
54.
A.literature
B.mature
C.nature
D.feature
55.()A.A.song
B.bottom
C.story
D.cost
56.(4)
A.filled
B.recognized
C.whispered
D.watched
57.選出下列選項(xiàng)中劃線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)()
A.alreadyB.eachC.leagueD.weak
58.1.A.machine
B.headache
C.
chemistry
D.
character
59.(3)
A.terrible
B.December
C.yellow
D.silent
60.選出下列選項(xiàng)中劃線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)()
四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20題)61.Rarely______theirfacilitiestothefullwhilemanydisabledpeoplemanagetomakethebestuseoftheirsenses.
A.ablepeopleuse
B.ablepeopledouse
C.doablepeopleuse
D.douseablepeople
62.Itisthosepeoplewho______mostangryatwhatisgoingonatuniversitycampuses.
A.isB.wasC.wereD.are
63.18.Hesaidhehadnodifficulty______theboathimself.A.mendingB.tomendC.inmendingD.AandC
64.Hewas______ofdecidinganythingforhimself.
A.incapableB.ineffectiveC.incompetentD.unable
65.Itwasanexcitingmomentforthesefootballfansthisyear,______forthefirsttimeinyearstheirteamwontheWorldCup.
A.thatB.whileC.whichD.when
66.Mary,alongwithherparents,__________toParis.
A.havemovedB.hasmovedC.aremovingD.havebeenmoving
67.10.FrancisPrestonBlairJr.,______borninKentucky,livedandpracticedlawinMissouri.A.wasB.althoughC.hewasD.whohewas
68.Withoutelectricityhumanlife______quitedifferenttoday.
A.isB.willbeC.wouldhavebeenD.wouldbe
69.Eatingatarestaurant______diningintheschooldining-hall.
A.ascoststwicemuchas
B.asmuchascoststwice
C.costsasmuchastwice
D.coststwiceasmuchas
70.Thesediscoveriesprovedthe______(exist)ofahumanspecieswholivedintheareabetween700000and200000yearsago.
71.Weagreedtohissuggestionthatabridge_____acrosstheriver.
A.bebuiltB.wasbuiltC.shouldbuildD.wouldbebuilt
72.Theweddingceremonywas______becausethebridecouldnotfindherweddingring.A.A.heldupB.heldonC.heldbackD.heldout
73.Fondofsingingassheis,sheis______agoodsingerbyprofession,
A.everythingbutB.somethingbutC.nothingbutD.anythingbut
74.Icannotsleep.Thedognextdoorismakingtoomuchnoise.Iwishit______quiet.
A.keptB.wouldkeepC.hadkeptD.willkeep
75.You______yesterdayifyouwerereallyseriousaboutthejob.
A.oughttocome
B.oughthavecome
C.oughtcome
D.oughttohavecome
76.It'smucheasierto______thanitusedtobe.
A.getdivorce
B.divorcing
C.getadivorce
D.divorcewithaperson
77.Ilosteverything______mywatchwhilelivinginthathotel.
A.besidesB.exceptC.andD.with
78.Theexplorers______intotheunknownregionsoftheAmazonRiver.A.A.penetratedB.injectedC.reachedD.stretched
79.--Haveyouseenhimrecently?--Yes.Imethimat______thismorning.
A.atailor'sB.tailor'sC.thetailorD.thetailor's
80.Itisn'tgood______tostayoutsideinthesunallday.A.A.yourB.foryouC.youD.withyou
五、書面表達(dá)(1題)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100--120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.61.一組外國(guó)人原打算在我市參觀期間去你??匆豢矗蚺R時(shí)有事不能去,請(qǐng)對(duì)你校布局予以介紹。注意:(1)敘述要有條理,方位清楚,要用一些方位詞。(2)題目:OurSchoolYard(3)在文中要提到教學(xué)樓,辦公樓,試驗(yàn)室,電教中心,圖書館,宿舍,食堂,操場(chǎng)等等。
六、寫作(1題)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterinEnglishin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.
你(LiYuan,TeL:78790765)剛從海邊度假回來,對(duì)旅行社所定的旅館及其服務(wù)不滿意。因此決定給該旅行社的經(jīng)理寫封抱怨信。信的內(nèi)容包括:
(1)說明不滿意的具體事件。
(2)提出改進(jìn)建議或賠償要求。
參考答案
1.D解析:本題屬主旨題。文章第一段第一、二句已明確點(diǎn)明:人口數(shù)量繼續(xù)增長(zhǎng),在未來30年內(nèi)將面臨一系列危機(jī)。
2.D解析:本題屬細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第一段倒數(shù)第二句已明確提示。
3.C
4.B解析:參見文章最后一個(gè)句子。
5.D
6.D答案為D。根據(jù)題干在第二段最后一句,ThemostfamoussleighbellsintheworldbelongtoSantaClaus作出該項(xiàng)選擇。FatherChristmas是SantaClaus的另一種說法。
7.A根據(jù)文章第二段第二句,作者舉例而言:“earlytextile—millentrepreneurs,…,mademuchoftheassumptionthatwomenwerebynatureskill—fulatdetailedtasksandpatientincarryingoutrepetitivechores;themillownersthusimportedintothenewindustrialorderhoarystereotypes”。由此可知A項(xiàng)為正確的,而B項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)文章未談及,至于C項(xiàng),根據(jù)文章第三段第二句,即使有經(jīng)濟(jì)利益,雇主也不愿改變它。
8.A見文章第二自然段第一句。
9.A解析:本題考查的是對(duì)文章細(xì)節(jié)的理解能力。第八段中Mrs.White的話說明了原因,即不想讓Amy帶著負(fù)疚感生活。
10.D解析:參見第二段:警察地圖上的紅點(diǎn)表明槍聲的具體位置。
11.A解析:見原文第一段。國(guó)家收養(yǎng)日是在十一月。
12.C解析:參見第二段中句子“NewEnglandersareoftenthoughtofasbeingfriendlyandhelpful.”
13.D
14.A
15.A見原文倒數(shù)第二段。多數(shù)加州人不認(rèn)為是能源短缺,而是能源公司想賺錢。
16.A解析:參見句子:Theypointoutthatatacircus,forexample,Wemayseeelephants,monkeys,dogsandotheranimalsdoingquiteskillfulthings.句中they指的就是scientists。
17.A推理判斷題。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】作者是一位美國(guó)女士,她與中國(guó)丈夫結(jié)婚后居住在中國(guó),所以可推斷出她說漢語。
18.C解析:參見倒數(shù)第一段和第二段。
19.D參見第一段:當(dāng)Stan叫花斑貓頭鷹時(shí),出現(xiàn)的卻是林號(hào)鳥。
20.A
21.A
22.B解析:本題考查的是對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)的把握能力。該題可以從文章第一段第三句Ibegannoticingthattheotherfellowswereoverchargingpassengers得出答案。overcharging的意思是“索價(jià)過高”。
23.C解析:推斷題。“Hewasthebestkindofordinaryman”告訴我們作者對(duì)林肯的高度贊揚(yáng)是認(rèn)為他是普通人中的最好的。
24.A通過句子“ForthefirsttimeinmylifeIgotafairlyclearpictureofmyself.”可知。
25.B解析:本題為觀點(diǎn)推斷題。由第三段最后一句“A1mosteveryoneeverywherestoppedforamomenttothinkabouthowwecanprotecttheearth"可以得出正確答案為B。
26.A參考文章第一段,Alaska以前屬于Russia。
27.B解析:本題考查的是對(duì)推斷設(shè)問的把握能力。該題A選項(xiàng)tellthereadersthelatestnews“告訴讀者最新消息”,文章并未提及,故不用;C選項(xiàng)showtheimportanceofthefourmagazines“說明這四份雜志的重要性”,但文章除了介紹其各自特點(diǎn)外,還提供其各自的價(jià)格等信息,顯然C選項(xiàng)過于籠統(tǒng)。D選項(xiàng)introducethefourmagazinestonewreaders“將這四份雜志介紹給新讀者”,但該篇文章并未提及“新”讀者。B選項(xiàng)getmorereaderstosubscribe“力求擴(kuò)大訂閱量”最符合文義。
28.B36.第二段。從盈利的分配可以看出咖啡店的目的不是為了經(jīng)營(yíng),而是為了支持當(dāng)?shù)氐那嗄暧?jì)劃。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。
29.A解析:細(xì)節(jié)題。由第二段第二句“Generally…settled”可知,顧客投訴的對(duì)象級(jí)別越高,問題就解決得越快。
30.B解析:參見第四段。
31.D解析:這篇文章講涉及的是機(jī)場(chǎng)的行李檢查。在美國(guó),機(jī)場(chǎng)的行李顯示屏上展示了扣押的鏈鋸、大砍刀以及小刀等,警告旅行者,在登機(jī)前要檢查一下自己是否帶有進(jìn)攻性物品。
32.C解析:本題屬詞選題。此空應(yīng)是形容詞,故silence(安靜)不符。fast快速的,loud大聲的,均與音樂會(huì)場(chǎng)景不符。
33.B動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語。tosatisfyone’sneed意為“滿足需要”。
34.C解析:本題屬于詞選題。這句話要表達(dá)的意思是:這就意味著其他的經(jīng)濟(jì)將受到損害。所以選means。
35.A分析句子,judge是動(dòng)詞,后面應(yīng)該接從句且所填詞應(yīng)作賓語從句的主語。
36.B本題為詞形辨析題。amazed是由過去分詞轉(zhuǎn)化而來的形容詞,通常指人非常驚奇;amazing是由現(xiàn)在分詞轉(zhuǎn)化來的形容詞,通常修飾事或物,表示使人感到驚奇的事或物。本句大意為:他說這是一件非常讓人吃驚的巧合……
37.D
38.D
39.D
40.D解析:此題應(yīng)是when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語,句意為:“如果能保持暖和,在戶外睡覺可使身體徹底放松?!?/p>
41.A解析:這次運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)持續(xù)了一天。它的唯一的比賽項(xiàng)目是短跑。短跑是首批13個(gè)項(xiàng)目中的一個(gè)。
42.A解析:前面說ShirleyAllen喜歡唱歌、彈鋼琴,并且學(xué)的就是音樂。所以她的夢(mèng)想肯定是鋼琴家或歌手。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。
43.C
44.D本題要求找出一個(gè)合乎邏輯的名詞。根據(jù)上下文的之意,這里應(yīng)該說明的是“嬰兒模仿我們發(fā)出的聲音,‘讀’我們臉上的表情(100ksonourfaces)”。下一句話也證實(shí)了這個(gè)選項(xiàng)?!璱tissoimportanttotalk,singandsmiletoyourchild.smile就是臉上的一種look,故選D。
45.D上文講完了那個(gè)聾啞人的故事,下文又來了一個(gè)盲人,故應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。
46.D解析:詞義辨析題。quiteafew…表示“相當(dāng)多的……”,切合題意。
47.D25.前面列舉了那么多雞蛋的吃法。還有什么菜含有雞蛋呢?選項(xiàng)D是正確的。
48.B解析:betterthan“比……好”。Ilikenothingbetterthandriving.“我最喜歡開車”。
49.B解析:2000年12月8日,選舉人將在各自的州選舉總統(tǒng)和副總統(tǒng)。
50.B
51.D2.選項(xiàng)D畫線字母讀[i],其他選項(xiàng)畫線字母讀[ai]。
52.C解析:本題屬字母組合辨別的考查題,可利用排除法。A、B、D三項(xiàng)當(dāng)中的發(fā)音均為[au],只有C項(xiàng)中發(fā)音為[u]。故選C。
53.B解析:選項(xiàng)B畫線字母讀[k],其他選項(xiàng)畫線字母讀[ks]。
54.BA、C、D三項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[t∫e],而B項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[tjue],因此選B項(xiàng)。
55.C
56.D解析:該題測(cè)試語音的同化現(xiàn)象。受鄰近語音的影響,詞尾(加ed,或加s)讀音發(fā)生同化。選項(xiàng)A、B、C中ed發(fā)[d]音,選項(xiàng)D中ed發(fā)[t]音。
57.A
58.A1.答案為Amachine中字母組合ch讀作[∫],其他都讀作[k]。
59.D解析:該題測(cè)試元音字母e的讀音。元音字母e在選項(xiàng)A、B、C中,均處在重讀音節(jié)的位置,而且還是處在閉音節(jié)中,故發(fā)[e]音;在選項(xiàng)D中則發(fā)[c]音。
60.C
61.C解析:rarely置句首,主謂應(yīng)倒裝。ablepeople意為“身體健全之人”。
62.D解析:who替代的是主語thosepeople,因此謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式,本句時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在時(shí)。
63.D18.答案為D
參考譯文:他說,他自己修理這條小船沒有困難。在nodifficulty后邊,要用動(dòng)名詞或動(dòng)名詞短語。
64.A
65.D解析:該題測(cè)試非限定性的定語從句,答案選項(xiàng)when引出一個(gè)非限定性的定語從句,并在這個(gè)定語從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)時(shí)間狀語。它的先行詞是thisyear。theirteam指球迷支持的隊(duì)。A選項(xiàng)that和C選項(xiàng)which不能在引出的定語從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)狀語,故不用。
66.B本題的主語是Mary,alongwithherparents是介詞短語用來修飾Mary。
67.B10.考查連詞。根據(jù)題干,出生與工作在不同的地點(diǎn)??梢耘卸ㄟx擇選項(xiàng)B。
68.D本題考查介詞短語withoutelectricity引起的虛擬語氣,根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語today可知是對(duì)現(xiàn)在的虛擬。
69.D解析:表示倍數(shù)關(guān)系的同級(jí)比較,詞序如D項(xiàng)排列。
70.existence
71.A解析:that引導(dǎo)的是suggestion的同位語從句,從句中用虛擬語氣。本句是被動(dòng)句。
72.Aholdup可表“推遲,耽擱”。
73.D解析:anythingbut意為“絕對(duì)不”;nothingbut意為“僅僅;只”;but一般不與something、everything連用。
74.B解析:wish后跟虛擬語氣。我睡不成覺,隔壁的狗太吵,真希望他會(huì)安靜下來。
75.D解析:oughttohavedone表示“過去該做
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