2022上半年遵義市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本訓(xùn)練題【帶答案】

2022上半年遵義市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本訓(xùn)練題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.Sometimesitisdifficult______theskillsyouhave.

A.toplayB.abilitiesC.torecognizeD.recognizes

2.ByreferringtoSam'sbrokenbicycle,theauthorintendsto______.

A.illustratethewaystorepairhisbicycle

B.discusstheproblemsofhisbicycle

C.tellushowtosolveaproblem

D.showushowsimpleitistorepairabicycle

3.

第55題Thebesttitleforthispassagemightbe______．

A.Hegel，theGreatGermanPhilosopher

B.TheLearningSituationintheModernUniversity

C.HOWtoStudyataModernUniversity

D.TheRapidDevelopmentofScience

4.Peterwassurethat______wouldagreewithhim.

A.somepeople

B.allthepeople

C.manypeople

D.oneoftwobigcompanies

5.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatmajoruniversitiesaretryingtotightentheirgradingstandardsbecausetheybelieve______.

A.rewardingpoorperformancemaykillthecreativityofstudents

B.punishmentismoreeffectivethanrewarding

C.failinguninspiredstudentshelpsimprovetheiroverallacademicstandards

D.discouragingthestudents'anticipationforeasyrewardsisamatterofurgency

6.50.Thepassageisprobablytakenfrom______.A.anadvertisementB.atextbookC.anewsreportD.aninstruction(說(shuō)明書(shū))

7.Theexpression"makethemostof"inLine4isclosestinmeaningtowhichofthefollowing?

A.Getthebestyieldfrom.

B.Raisethepriceof.

C.Exaggeratetheworthof.

D.Earnalivingon.

8.Peoplewithoutpatiencewilltreatthechallengeas______.

A.aminorthing

B.amatteroflifeordeath

C.thesmallstuff

D.agreatchance

9.Someyearsagosafetyrules_________．

A.wereputforwardDuetoscientists’recommendations

B.cameintobeingasaresultoftheworkers’demand

C.wereintroducedbecausequiteanumberofpeoplewerekiHedorseriouslyin-jured

D.wereeffectiveenoughtoprotectworkersandcustomers

10.通讀下面的短文，回答題。

Whendidyoulastseeapolarbear?Onatriptoazoo，perhaps?IfyouhadattendedawinteractivityinNewYorkafewyearsago，youwouldhaveseenawholepolarbearclub．These"PolarBears"arepeoplewhomeetfrequentlyinwintertoswiminfreezingcoldwater．Thatday，theairtemperaturewas3oC，andthewatertemperaturewasabithigher．ThemembersofthePolarBearClubatConeyIsland，NewYorkareusuallyabouttheageof60．Membersmustsatisfytworequire-．~

ments．First，theymustgetalongwellwitheveryoneelseinthegroup．Thisisveryimportantbecausetherearesomanydifferentkindsofpeopleintheclub．PolarBearsmustalsoagreetoswimoutdoorsatleasttwiceamonthfromNovemberthroughFebruary．

Doctorsdonotagreeaboutthemedicaleffectsofcold-waterswimming．Someareworriedaboutthedangersofaconditioninwhichthebody"stemperaturedropssolowthatfinallythetheartstops．Otherdoctors，however，pointoutthatthereismoredangerofaheartattackduringsummerswimmingbecausethedifferencebetweentheairtemperatureandwatertemperatureismuchgreaterinsurmnerthaninwinter．

ThePolarBearsthemselvesaresatisfiedwiththebenefits（oradvantages）ofcold-waterswim-ming．Theysaythattheirfavoriteform.ofexerciseisverygoodforthecirculatorysystem（循環(huán)系統(tǒng)）becauseitforcesthebloodtomovefasttokeepthebodywarm．Cold-waterswimmersusuallyturnbrightredafterafewminutesinthewater．Apersonwhoturnsblueprobablyhasaverypoorcircula-torysystemandshouldnottrycold-waterswimming．

Themainbenefits（oradvantages）ofcold-waterswimmingareprobablymental．ThePolarBearslovetoswimyear-round;theyfinditfunandrelaxing．Asone70-year-oldwomansays，"WhenIgointothewater，Ipourmytroublesintotheoceanandletthemfloataway．"

Doctors__________．查看材料

A.encouragepeopletotakepartincold-waterswimmingactively

B.pointoutthepossibledangerofbloodillnessduringcold-waterswimming

C.believeswimmingishelpfulbothinwinterandinsummer

D.havedifferentideasaboutthemedicaleffectsofcold-waterswimming

11.Thispassageis______.

A.newsB.noticeC.jobadvertisementD.academicpaper

12."Someonewhocanstandonhisownfeet"means______.

A.someonewhodoesnotstandonotherpeople'sfeet

B.someonewhocanunderstandmoney

C.someonewhocanworkbyhimself

D.someonewhounderstandsmanylanguages

13.Bysellingspecialcoffeeatacoffeecafe,thestudentsare______.

A.gainingalotofexperience

B.makingalotofmoney

C.havingalotoftrouble

D.learningalotofknowledge

14.Agoodtitleforthisselectionis______.

A.TheFrenchLanguage

B.TheCityofParis

C.EducationandCultureinFrance

D.TheSeineRiver

15.根據(jù)下列材料回答下列各題。

TheideaofafishBeingabletogenerateelectricitystrongenoughtolightlampBulbs—oreventomnasmallelectricmotorisalmostunbelievable，butseveralkindsoffishareabletodothis．Evenmorestrangely。thiscuriouspowerhasBeenacquiredinDifferentwaysByfishBe。longingtoveryDifferentfamilies．

PerhapstheBestknownaretheelectricrays，ortorpedoes(電魚(yú))，ofwhichseveralkindsliveinwarmseas,Theypossesoneachsideofthehead，behindtheeyes，alargeorganconsis—tingofanumberofhexagonalshapedcellsratherlikeahoneycomb．ThecellsarefilledwithajeUy—likesubstance，andcontainaseriesofflatelectricplates．Oneside，thenegativeside，ofeachplate．issuppliedwithveryfinenerves，connectedwithamainnervecomingfromaspecialpartoftheBrain．Currentpassesfromtheupper，positivesideoftheorganDownwardstothenegative，lowerside．Generallyitisnecessarytotouchthefishintwoplaces，completingthecir-cuit，inordertoreceiveashock．

ThestrengthofthisshockDependsonthesizeofthefish，butnewlyBornonesonlyabout5centimetersacrosscanBemadetolighttheBulbofapocketflashlightforafewmoments，whileafullygrowntorpedogivesashockcapableofknockingamanDown，and，ifsuitablewiresareconnected，willoperateasmallelectricmotorforseveralminutes．

Anotherfamousexampleistheelectriceel．ThisfishgivesanevenmorepoweIfulshock．Thesystemi8Dhattheelectricplatesrunlongitudinally(縱向)andalesuppliedwithnervesfromthespinal(脊骨)cord．Consequefitly，thecurrentpassesalongthefishfromheadtotail．Theelectricorgansofthesefisharereallyalteredmusclesandlikeallmusclesareapt(1ikely)totire，sotheyarenotabletoproduceelectricityforverylong．ThepowerofproducingelectricitymayservetheseflshBomforDefenceandattack．（）ItcanBeseenfromthepassagethat__________．A.A.thetorpedo’selectricceilshaveashapewithsixsides

B.somefishcanproduceenoughelectricitytoDriveanumberofelectricmotors

C.thecurrenttravelsinanupwardDirectionfromthepositivesidetonegativesideintorpedo’selectriccells

D.thecapacitytogenerateelectricityistheDistinctiveacteristicofthefish

16.

17.TouristscametoAlaskato__________.查看材料

A.studyitsimportanceinwar

B.studyitsvolcanoes

C.enjoyitsfreezingweather

D.enjoyitsbeautyofnature

18.34.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Somecompaniesinthe

UnitedStates

movedto

Sweden,

Germany

and

Belgium.B.Freshair,spaciousroomandbeingawayfromothersattractpeopletomovetothesuburbs.C.Peoplewouldn'tpaytaxwhentheymovedoutofcities.D.Theneighborhoodshouldbemaintainedbyoldandpoorpeople.

19.Incarryingoutyourbudget,youneed______.A.A.tohavetheabilitytocontrolyourself

B.toaskyourfamilymembersforadvice

C.tocutitdownasmuchaspossible

D.totakecarenottobuyexpensivethings

20.33.Whycouldmanylootersrunaway?A.Thepolicecouldnotseetheminthedark.B.Policemendidnothaveguns.C.Theycouldhideintheshop.D.Therewerenotenoughpolicementocatchthemall.

21.Accordingtothepassage，weknowFranzLiszt查看材料

A.wasaproudandseriousman

B.dislikedtheyoungwoman

C.wasangrywiththeyoungwomanandcriticizedherseriously

D.wasfriendlytoherandshowedmercytoherhardlifeandhelpedherwiththeconcert

22.ProfessorChallengerthinks______.shouldbeconsideredmoreimportantbytheunemployed.A.A.browsingtheInternetjobsites

B.sendingresumesbyemail

C.goingtoatraditionaltrainingcenter

D.meetingthepotentialemployersinperson

23.Thepassageismainlyabout______.

A.beautycontestsaroundtheworld

B.differentopinionsonbeautycontests

C.whyVenezuelanwomenaremoresuccessfulinbeautycontests

D.thetrainingofbeautycontestants

24.Accordingtotheauthor,manyteenagersthinktheyarebraveenoughtoactontheirown,but,infact,mostofthem______.

A.havemuchdifficultyunderstandingeachother

B.lackconfidence

C.darenotcopewithproblemssingle-handed

D.areverymuchafraidofgettinglost

25.50.Thethreewomenwereputintoprisonbecause______.A.theybrokethelawB.theyburiedtheoldwomanC.theysharedtheoldwoman'smoneyD.theykilledtheoldwoman

26.Accordingtothepassage,itisdifficulttobecertainaboutthedistantfutureoftheuniversebecausewe______.

A.havetoomanyconflictingtheories

B.donothaveenoughfundingtocontinueourresearch

C.arenotsurehowtheuniverseisputtogether

D.havefocusedourinvestigationsonthemoonandplanets

27.Accordingtothepassage,SusanSontag______.

A.wasasensualistaswellasamoralist

B.lookeddownuponthepopculture

C.thoughtcontentwasmoreimportantthanform

D.blamedthevictimsofcancerforbeingrepressed

28.

29.Thereasonwhysofewareleft-handed______.

A.hasnothingtodowithheredity

B.remainsoneofthegreatunsolvedmysteriesofscience

C.haslittletodowiththeworkingoftheirbrains

D.isthatleft-handersaremainlytwins

30.Itseemsthatthecoldwinter_____.

A.increasestheabilitytothink

B.isthebesttimeforthinking

C.isbetterforthinkingthanisverywarmweather

D.decreasestheabilitytothink

二、完型填空(20題)31.【B4】

A.fallsB.removesC.resultsD.comes

32.【B20】

A.remainB.lastC.keepD.reserve

33.(55)

A.flyB.fallC.slowD.go

34.9.A.A.influenceB.makeC.affordD.provide

35.(47)

A.factB.theconcertC.musicD.thegifts

36.(52)

A.worryB.fearC.carelessnessD.hardwork

37.________查看材料

A.helpB.satisfyC.demandD.take

38.(45)

A.somuchmorerealthan

B.somuchrealerthan

C.somuchmoreactualthan

D.sofarmoreinfactthan

39.(50)

A.forcedB.promisedC.beggedD.ordered

40.(44)A.televisionB.radioC.computerD.thewriter

41.(38)

A.alotB.littleC.manyD.much

42.DearJones,

YouhaveaskedmeforsuggestionsonhowtogetalongintheUnitedStates.Itisdifficulttogiveadvice,butIhavefoundthefollowing"dos"and"don'ts"helpful.

Asa【21】.itisn'teasytofindanyonetotalktoinabigcity.However,herearesomesuggestions.First,getorborrowadog!Walkhimseveraltimesaday!Americanslovedogsandusuallystoptotalktoanyonewithadog.Then,trytoeatinacafeteria.Peoplegenerally【22】thesametablesandwillsometimestalktoyouiftheyseethatyonarea【23】.Next,takeyourdirty【24】toalaundry(洗衣店)!Ittakesaboutanhourtowashanddry,andmanypeoplewaitthere.Theyoftenpassthe【25】talkingtotheothercustomers.【26】askforinformationfromawoman,ifyouarea【27】,andfromaman,ifyouareawoman.Itseemstoget【28】resultsforareasonIcan'tunderstand.Learnthe【29】:"Please","Thankyou",and"You'rewelcome"beforeyoucomeandusethemallthetime!Theyusuallyworklikemagic(魔術(shù)).

Therearesomethingsyoushouldn'tdo.Don't【30】thetruthwhenpeopleask"Howareyou?"Theyonly【31】theanswertobe"Fine".Neveraskpeopletheir【32】—especiallywomen!Everyonewantstobeyoung.Don'ttellheavypeopletheyare【33】.Tellthemtheyarelosingweight.Everyoneherewantstobe【34】.Don'tbelateforappointments(約會(huì))!Whensomeonesayssixo'clock,besuretobetherebysix.Americansrespect【35】andexpecteveryonetobe"ontime".

Aboveall,don'tworry!Justfollowmyadviceandbringalotofmoney,youwillgetalong.IhopeIhavebeenofsomehelptoyou.

Cordiallyyours,

Socrates

(41)

A.resultB.lawC.beginningD.rule

43.【C3】

A.toldB.causedC.letD.made

44.【C14】

A.forsureB.atonceC.infactD.rightnow

45.

第34題請(qǐng)?jiān)诘?4處填上正確答案。

A.patientB.terrifiedC.pleasedD.enioyable

46.(42)

A.withB.byC.ofD.for

47.23.A.alreadyB.justC.evenD.also

48.34.（）A.A.turnoffB.turnonC.setoffD.seton

49.【C8】

A.boughtB.testedC.foundD.needed

50.【B8】

A.aB.someC.anyD.no

三、語(yǔ)音(10題)51.2.______A.surprised

B.pleased

C.refused

D.increased

52.(1)

A.cheapB.sweatC.treatD.leap

53.(2)

A.education

B.profession

C.precious

D.suggestion

54.

A.forgetB.bornC.northD.storm

55.（）A.A.disease

B.position

C.husband

D.several

56.(3)

A.exercise

B.except

C.coffee

D.journey

57.(4)

A.carried

B.borrowed

C.asked

D.thread

58.3.______A.certain

B.paint

C.sail

D.straight

59.選出下列選項(xiàng)中劃線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)（）

A.dearB.heartC.earD.tear

60.5._________A.mustB.hunterC.hutD.due

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20題)61.Thedaysstartto______(long)inMarch.

62.Itwasalmostdarkinthestreets______afewverypowerfulspotlights.

A.excludingB.butforC.exceptD.exceptfor

63.Theteachersuggeststhatwe______ourhomeworkeverydayifwewanttogetahighscore.

A.doesB.didC.doD.willdo

64.Myhairwants______,buttheresearchprojecthaskeptmebusy.A.A.cutB.tocutC.cuttingD.beingcut

65.Ourkitchenisamess.We______anycleaningforweeks.

A.didn'tdoB.haven'tbeendoingC.don'tdoD.haven'tdone

66.______,heperformedthetaskwithsuccess.A.A.Itwasexpected

B.Whichwasexpected

C.Aswasexpected

D.Thatwasexpected

67.Playingtabletennisisher______.

A.hobbyB.careC.sportD.habit

68.Thosegoodtraditionshavebeenpassed______theyoungergeneration.

A.ontoB.toonC.crosstoD.to

69.Thegardenerwascalledintotelltheway______thepoordoghaddied.

A./B.inthatC.whichD.bywhich

70.Ittookthemmorethantenyearsto______thedefensiveworks．

A.buildinB.buildintoC.buildonD.buildup

71.Wemust______asolid,foundationforthedevelopmentofourheavyindustry.

A.takeB.putC.layD.raise

72.Howmuchwouldyou______forrepairingmyradio?

A.chargeB.costC.payD.spend

73.--You'renotafreshman,areyou?--______,Iamasecond-yearstudent.

A.Yes,I'mnotB.No,IamC.No,I'mnotD.Yes,Iam

74.______anexcitingcityShanghaiis!

A.SoB.VeryC.WhatD.How

75.PleasejoinourEnglisheveningparty,______you?

A.doB.canC.willD.are

76.Atthemeetingtheydiscussedthreedifferent______tothestudyofmathematics.

A.approachesB.meansC.methodsD.ways

77.______thatyoursoniswellagain,younolongerhaveanythingtoworryabout.

A.WhenB.AfterC.BeforeD.Now

78.Thoughmyfathersufferedfromillness,hehadto______greatpaintoworkformyeducation.

A.liveinB.liveatC.livewithD.liveupto

79.BothTomandMary__________theexam.

A.haspassedB.havepastC.havepassedD.hadpassed

80.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

五、書(shū)面表達(dá)(1題)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youarcsupposedtowritealetterof100—120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.6.．寫(xiě)封信給你的朋友Glad，他下周一下午4點(diǎn)將從另一個(gè)城市乘飛機(jī)來(lái)看你，內(nèi)容包括：(1)不能去機(jī)場(chǎng)接站，向他表示歉意；(2)臨時(shí)要出差(具體內(nèi)容)；(3)告訴他如何從機(jī)場(chǎng)來(lái)你家；(4)十分歡迎他到你家來(lái)。

六、寫(xiě)作(1題)82.現(xiàn)在人們換工作已不是問(wèn)題。但仍有人認(rèn)為在一個(gè)地方干一輩子比較好。你是如何看的。

參考答案

1.C解析：見(jiàn)原文第一段。人們常常很難發(fā)現(xiàn)人的某種技術(shù)。

2.C解析：以Sam為例告訴讀者如何解決問(wèn)題。這也是全篇的中心。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

3.B通讀全文，可以發(fā)現(xiàn)文章第一段第一句就是全文的主旨句，全部三段都是對(duì)這句話的進(jìn)一步展開(kāi)。因而答案只能是B項(xiàng)。

4.C解析：本題屬細(xì)節(jié)題。因?yàn)镻eter在信中說(shuō)：mostpeoplethinkitdoes，可知肯定manypeople(許多人)認(rèn)同他的看法。

5.A解析：本題為細(xì)節(jié)推理題。從第四段我們可知，老師使用不當(dāng)?shù)拇碳o(wú)助于學(xué)生的創(chuàng)造性思維的發(fā)展，因此，許多高校開(kāi)始提高判分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，恢復(fù)不及格制度。

6.C50．答案為C

從短文整體介紹的情況和采訪內(nèi)容可推知本文最有可能是新聞報(bào)道。

7.A

8.B解析：由第三段最后一句“Withoutpatience,thesamescenariocanbecomeamajoremergencycompletewithyelling,frustration,hurtfeelings,andhighbloodpressure.”可知B為正確答案。

9.C

10.D事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】從第二段可知，醫(yī)生對(duì)冬泳的醫(yī)療作用有不同的觀點(diǎn)。一些醫(yī)生認(rèn)為冬泳時(shí)體溫降得太低，容易使心臟停止跳動(dòng)，另一些醫(yī)生認(rèn)為在夏季游泳更容易導(dǎo)致心臟病的危險(xiǎn)。

11.C解析：這篇文章既不是新聞，也不是通知，更不是學(xué)術(shù)論文，而是工作招聘廣告。

12.C解析：本題考查的是對(duì)詞語(yǔ)的理解能力。Standonone'sownfeet的意思是“可以獨(dú)當(dāng)一面，獨(dú)立工作”。

13.B解析：文章第一段最后一句就說(shuō)makingalotofmoney。文章未提及學(xué)生們學(xué)到了很多知識(shí)或有了很多經(jīng)歷。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

14.B解析：本題屬主旨題。通觀全文，文章主要介紹：巴黎的建筑和城市情景。文章沒(méi)有涉及法語(yǔ)和法國(guó)文化，theSeineRiver也只是到最后一段才提到。

15.A

16.A參見(jiàn)文章最后一自然段的第二句。

17.C參考文章第四段第四句。

18.B34．答案為B。根據(jù)第一段第一句，urbanAmericansbeganamassmovetothesuburbsinsearchoffreshair，elbowroomandprivacy作出該項(xiàng)選擇。

19.A本題為判斷理解題。文章第一段中講到“Ofcourse，preparingabudgettakesplanning，andfollowingabudgettakeswillpower．”即：準(zhǔn)備一個(gè)預(yù)算需要計(jì)劃，執(zhí)行一個(gè)預(yù)算需要意志力。

20.D33．答案為D

根據(jù)第二段Thenumberofpolicemanavailablewasfarfromenough...可知警察人數(shù)遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)少于搶劫者，使搶劫者能夠逃脫。

21.D推理判斷題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】從本篇文章可以看出，Liszt對(duì)那位女士很友好．很同情她，并要親自出席音樂(lè)會(huì)。

22.D

23.C

24.B解析：本題為細(xì)節(jié)推理題。從第一段最后一句“Insteadofstrikingoutboldlyontheirownmostofthemareclutchingat(attemptingtoseize)oneanother'shandsforreassurance"，可知十多歲的青少年們不夠大膽地抗?fàn)幎窍嗷で髮捨?。換句話來(lái)說(shuō)，他們?nèi)鄙僮孕判摹?/p>

25.A50．答案為A

此考題為細(xì)節(jié)題。選項(xiàng)C和D所涉及的內(nèi)容在文章中并未提到，將死去的老婦人埋掉不會(huì)導(dǎo)致三人被判刑人獄，因而B(niǎo)是錯(cuò)誤的。而她們之所以被判刑則是因?yàn)樗齻兎噶朔?，故A是正確答案。

26.C

27.A解析：文章第三段提到Byconviction(信念)shewasasensualist(感覺(jué)論者)，butbynatureshewasamoralist(倫理學(xué)者)，可以看出正確答案應(yīng)為A。

28.B通讀全文，可知文章主要是論述太陽(yáng)斑點(diǎn)的形成以及與磁力的關(guān)系。所以B更為符合。

29.B解析：最后一段第1句與B項(xiàng)一致。

30.C解析：參見(jiàn)第二段第一句。

31.D解析：comefrom意為“源自”。

32.B解析：本題中l(wèi)ast的用法比較特殊，它可以用在sth．1astsb.(for)sometime的結(jié)構(gòu)中，而其他幾個(gè)詞都無(wú)這種用法。

33.C解析：slowdown“慢下來(lái)”。

34.A父母雖不能代子女選伴侶，卻可施加影響。

35.A解析：本題屬習(xí)慣用法題。asamatteroffact(事實(shí)上)是固定搭配。

36.A解析：從前面所提內(nèi)容及avoidance可知，所講內(nèi)容應(yīng)為影響睡眠的因素。故選worry“擔(dān)憂”。

37.B詞義辨析題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】根據(jù)上句“每人都知道自己的需求量”可知，本句意思為“如何滿足這一需求”。表“滿足”用satisfy。

38.A

39.D解析：這里是通過(guò)一個(gè)事件說(shuō)明戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的殘酷。在戰(zhàn)時(shí)，士兵與平民的地位肯定是士兵高于平民。因此，當(dāng)士兵給對(duì)方提出要求時(shí)肯定是以命令的形式。force，強(qiáng)迫；promise，承諾；beg乞求；order，命令。

40.A解析：根據(jù)上下文，通篇講的是電視領(lǐng)域的變化是相當(dāng)大的。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

41.B解析：對(duì)于她個(gè)人的生活人們知道得很少。

42.D解析：D選項(xiàng)(Asa)rule的意思是“通常，一般而言”，符合一般的敘事習(xí)慣，為正確答案。A選項(xiàng)(Asa)result的意思是“其結(jié)果是”，B選項(xiàng)(Asa)law的意思是“作為一條法律”，均與后面句子的意思接不上，而C選項(xiàng)(Asa)beginning則無(wú)此搭配用法。

43.D從空后面的understand可以看出，空白處應(yīng)選一個(gè)后接省略to的不定式，即動(dòng)詞原形，故排除A、B兩項(xiàng)．根據(jù)邏輯關(guān)系，排除C項(xiàng)。只有D項(xiàng)為正確答案。

44.A根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，修車(chē)工早就預(yù)料到“我”會(huì)誤入歧途，因此應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。

45.B從后面的“心跳得很快”可知此處應(yīng)填terrified。因?yàn)椤澳托摹薄ⅰ皾M意”和“高興”不會(huì)使心跳得很快。

46.B解析：本題是介詞選擇題。過(guò)去分詞的后面經(jīng)常用by引出動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者，有點(diǎn)像被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

47.D23．答案為D

本題為詞組固定搭配。Notonly...(but)also“不但……而且”。

48.A從下文“不希望被打擾”推出應(yīng)當(dāng)是“關(guān)掉手機(jī)”。turnoff意為“關(guān)掉”;turnon意為“打開(kāi)”;setoff意為“出發(fā)”;seton意為“著手做”。

49.D根據(jù)下文他去買(mǎi)釘子，可知他需要釘子，故應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。

50.D解析：故事的前面已經(jīng)提到，兒子整日玩耍，不學(xué)無(wú)術(shù)。所以這里應(yīng)是沒(méi)有學(xué)到一點(diǎn)手藝。

51.DA、B、C三項(xiàng)的劃線部分發(fā)濁輔音[d]，D項(xiàng)的劃線部分發(fā)清輔音[t]，因此選D項(xiàng)。

52.B解析：本題屬字母組合辨別的考查題，可利用排除法。A、C、D三項(xiàng)當(dāng)中的發(fā)音均為[i：]，只有B項(xiàng)中發(fā)音為[e]。故選B。

53.D解析：畫(huà)線部分讀[ts]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫(huà)線部分讀[s]。

54.AA項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[e]，而B(niǎo)、C、D三項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[c：]，因此選A項(xiàng)。

55.D

56.A解析：畫(huà)線部分讀[e]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫(huà)線部分讀[i]。

57.C解析：畫(huà)線部分讀[t]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫(huà)線部分讀[d]。

58.AA項(xiàng)劃線部分不發(fā)音，而B(niǎo)、C、D三項(xiàng)發(fā)[ei]，所以選A項(xiàng)。

59.B

60.D在due中u發(fā)[ju：]，在其他選項(xiàng)中u發(fā)[∧]。must必須；hunter獵人；hut小屋；due到期的。

61.lengthen

62.D解析：exceptfor表“除了……以外”，且不影響整個(gè)局面或情況。

63.Csuggest表示“建議”時(shí)使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣：suggest+主語(yǔ)+(should)+動(dòng)詞原形。句意為：老師建議，如果我們想有一個(gè)好成績(jī)就應(yīng)該每天寫(xiě)作業(yè)。

64.C本題測(cè)試固定搭配。want后接動(dòng)名詞表示“需要……”，此時(shí)主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)舍有被動(dòng)含義，need也有同樣用法。本句大意為；我的頭發(fā)要理了，但研究項(xiàng)目使我一直很忙。

65.D解析：從過(guò)去到現(xiàn)在一直發(fā)生的動(dòng)作并且強(qiáng)調(diào)的是結(jié)果，采用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。句子大意：我們的廚房簡(jiǎn)直是一團(tuán)糟，我們已經(jīng)好幾個(gè)星期沒(méi)有打掃了。

66.Cas作代詞，代替逗號(hào)后的句子，必須置句首。

67.A解析：hobby指“業(yè)余愛(ài)好”。

68.A解析：Passontosb傳遞給某人。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

69.A解析：這道題考查定語(yǔ)從句的用法。空格處為要選擇的關(guān)系代詞，空格前為先行詞way，即方式、方法，從定語(yǔ)從句的句意可以看出，是說(shuō)狗死的方式或動(dòng)因，可用inwhich或that(可省略)，故選A項(xiàng)。

70.D

71.C

72.A解析：charge表示“索價(jià)；要……支付”。

73.C解析：用yes回答，后面就應(yīng)是肯定句；用no回答，后面就應(yīng)是否定句。

74.C解析：這是感嘆句，不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句中的某一部分。所以排除選項(xiàng)A和B。How后跟形容詞，what后跟名詞。排除選項(xiàng)D。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

75.C解析：祈使句的反意問(wèn)句用“willyou?”

76.A解析：approach原指接近某人或某物，也可指對(duì)待或處理的方式或方法。means用于抽象意義，可指為達(dá)到某一目的而采用的方法、計(jì)劃、政策、策略等，尤指整套的方法，用于具體意義，常指為達(dá)到某一目的所使用的工具、材料、機(jī)器、用具、車(chē)船等。method指具體的、系統(tǒng)的、有步驟的方法，強(qiáng)調(diào)條理性及高效率。way意為“方式，方法”，可指具體的方法，也可指抽象的方法，多指一般的思想、行動(dòng)，辦事的方法，也可指?jìng)€(gè)人特殊的方法、方式等。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有A項(xiàng)approaches可與介詞to連用。

77.D解析：mowthat是一個(gè)連詞，意為“既然”，引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。

78.C解析：livein“住在……”；livewith“寄宿在……家，承認(rèn)，忍受(不愉快的事)”；liveupto“實(shí)踐，做到”。

79.Cbothsb．a(chǎn)ndsb．結(jié)構(gòu)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。另外passtheexam的意思是“通過(guò)考試”。

80.A解析：此題考查反意疑問(wèn)句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問(wèn)句用willyou。

81.61.

參考范文DearGlad,January18,2007IamsorrythatIwon'theabletomeetyouat4:00pmnextMondayafternoonattheairport.Thismorningmybossaskedmetogoto

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