2022下半年上海市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專升本摸底訓(xùn)練【帶答案】

2022下半年上海市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專升本摸底訓(xùn)練【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.54.FromthelastparagraphweknowthatinBrazil______.A.itisimportanttoarriveattheappointedtimeB.itisrudeforprofessorstobelateforclassC.itisnormalforstudentstoleaveduringlecturesD.itisnaturaltokeeptheprofessorstayingafterclass

2.Thesailorsknewthatsomethingwasinthewhale‘sstomachbecause__________.查看材料

A.theycouldfeelitmovingaboutwildly

B.Thewhaleseemedveryheavy

C.Thewhalewasswellingatonespot

D.ThecaptainheardBartleyyellingforhelp

3.Alaska,whichwascalledRussianAmericabeforeitwassoldtotheUnitedStatesofAmerica,joinedtheunionastheforty-ninthstatein1959.Alaskaisnowthelargestofallthe50statesoftheUnitedStates.Itwasin1867thatPresidentA.JohnsonsSecretaryofState(國(guó)務(wù)卿),SewardboughtAlaskafromtheRussiansatacostof7.2million.Thebuyingofthehugenorthernlandmassseemedatfirstsomethingfoolishlydone.NotonlywasAlaskadifficulttoreach,butitwasalsohardtolivein,anditappearedtohavenoimportanceintimeofwar.Besides,therearevolcanoesthereasAlaskaliesonthePacific"ringoffire"(火山帶).InAlaskalargetreelessareasarecoveredwithsnowalltheyear.ForthesereasonsthebuyingofAlaskawascalled"SewardsFooly"atthattime.However,in1896goldwasfoundinAlaska,andpeoplepouredintothelandquickly.Sincethenotherimportantnaturalresourceswerediscovered,includingoil.Soonpeoplechangedtheirthinkingabout"SewardsFooly".ButmostpeoplevisitAlaskainordertoseetheendlessbeautyofnaturethatthenorthernlanddisclosestothem.Forinstance,thereareabout11,000islandsinAlaska.AndinacertainareaofAlaskathesundoesnotsetfor82dayseveryyear.

Alaskabelongedto______before1867.

A.RussiaB.AmericaC.CanadaD.Japan

4.TerryFoxwasa______.

A.studentB.moviestarC.soldierD.sportsman

5.Thispassageisabout______.

A.therelationbetweensocialclassoftheparentsandtheirchildren'srearing

B.thesimilaritiesbetweenworkingclassandmiddleclassparents

C.thedifferencesbetweenchildrenofworkingclassandtileonesofmiddleclass

D.therelationbetweenworkingclassandmiddleclassintheirworkingplaces

6.Inthissixthgradeclassroom,youwouldfind______.

A.onlyboysallowedtousethecomputers

B.onlygirlsallowedtousethecomputers

C.nocomputersintheclassroom

D.bothboysandgirlsallowedtousethecomputers

7.Whatisonesuggestiontohelpsavethecondors?

A.Letallcondorsfree.

B.Don'tallowanyonetohunt.

C.Makehuntersusedifferentkindsofbullets.

D.MovethecondorsoutofCalifornia.

8.54.BillyJoelwasborninthestateof______.A.LongIslandB.NewYorkC.NewJerseyD.Suffolk

9.Thispassagetalksabout______.

A.shootingB.prisonersC.FBI'sinvestigatingD.prisonabuse

10.CaraLangis13.ShelivesinBoston,Massachusetts,intheUS.LastThursday,shedidntgotoschool.Shewenttoworkwithherfatherinstead.Everyyear,onthefourthThursdayinApril,millionsofyounggirlsgotowork.ThisisTakeOurDaughterstoWorkDay.Thegirlsarebetweentheagesof9and15.Theyspendthedayatworkwithanadult,usuallyamother,father,aunt,oruncle.Theygotooffices,policestations,laboratories,andotherplaceswheretheirparentsorotherfamilymemberswork.Nextyear,thedaywillincludesons,too.TheMs.Foundation,anorganizationforwomen,startedtheprogramabouttenyearsago.IntheUS,manywomenworkoutsidethehome.TheMs.Foundationwantedgirlstofindoutaboutmanydifferentkindsofjobs.Then,whenthegirlsgrowup,theycanchooseajobtheylike.Carasfatherisafilmdirector.Carasays,"Itwasveryexcitingformetogotothestudiowithmydad.Isawalotofpeopledoingdifferentjobs."Manybusinesseshavespecialactivitiesforgirlsonthisday.Lastyear,CarawenttoworkwithherauntattheUniversityofMassachusetts.Intheengineeringdepartment,thegirlslearnedtobuildabridgewithtoothpicksandcandy.Inthechemistrydepartment,theylearnedtousescales.Theylearnedaboutmanyotherkindsofjobs,too.Rightnow,Caradoesnotknowwhatjobshewillhavewhenshegrowsup.ButbecauseofTakeOurDaughterstoWorkDay,sheknowsshehasmanychoices.

WhatisCarasfather?

A.Anengineer.B.Anofficial.C.Amoviemaker.D.Aprofessor.

11.______areactivitiesapersondoeswell.

A.SentencesB.SkillsC.PotatoesD.Examples

12.通讀下面的短文，回答題。

Lifegetsnoisiereverydayandveryfewpeoplecanfreefromnoiseofsomesortoranother．Itdoesn’tmatterwhereyoulive—inthemiddleofamodemcity．orafarawayvillage——thechancesthatyouwillbedisturbedbyjetaeroplanes，transistorradios，oilpoweredengines，etc．，arealmosteverywhere．Weseemtobegettingusedtonoise，t00．Somepeoplefeelquitelonelywithoutback—groundmusicwhiletheyareworkin9．

Scientifictestshaveshownthattotalsilencecanbeveryfrighteningexperienceforhumanbeings．However，somepeopleenjoylisteningtopopmusicwhichisveryloud，andthiscandoharmtotheireardrums（耳鼓）．Thenoiselevelinsomediscoisfarabove．theusualsafetylevelforheavy，noUstnalareas．

Onerecentreportaboutnoiseandconcentration（專心）suggestedthatalthoughalotofpeoplesaythatanynoisedisturbstheirconcentration，whatreallyaffectstheirabilitytoconcentrateisachangeinthelevelofnoise．Itgoesontosaythatabackgroundnoise，whichdoesn’tchangetoomuch（music，forexample）mayevenhelppeopletoconcentrate．

Fromthispassage，thepollutionofnoise________．查看材料

A.doesn’tmattermuch

B.hasbecomeworseeverywhere

C.hasbecomebetterinbigcities

D.hasbecomebetterinvillages

13.Surrenderingtothefactthatlifeisn'tfairwill______.

A.keepusfrommakingeverythingperfect

B.keepusfromdoingeverythinginourpower

C.makeusfacechallengesinthelifebravely

D.makeusknowit'sourdutytoperfectthings

14.Ifthepresidentofacertaincountrycomes,hewill______.

A.liveinaresidentialhotelwithasuite.

B.stayinasingleroomofahotel

C.stayinadoubleroomofahotel

D.stayinasuiteofamodernhotel

15.Timesformoviesandconcertsarenotlistedinthisannouncementbecause______.

A.filmsandconcertscannotbepostedpublicly

B.therearetoomanyfilmsandconcertstolist

C.thelistisnotreadyyet

D.afilmoraconcertoccursonlyonWednesday

16.Thewordhammockinthispassagemeans______.

A.asuspensioncagewhichcanbeswungtoandfrointheair

B.aseathangingbytworopesfromthebranchofatree

C.asuspensionbridgeintheSouthAmericanrainforests

D.anethungbetweentwosupportsandusedasabed

17.Oneadvantageofkeepingarecordofyourspendingisthat______.A.A.youwillrememberhowmuchyouhavealreadyspent

B.youwillknowifyouhavespentmoremoneythanyouplanned

C.youwillbeabletotellyourfamilywhatshouldnotbebought

D.youwilllearnhowtomakeabetterbudgetnexttime

18.WhichofthefollowingdidMrs.Vaughtsay?

A.Sheknewthatthebankwasnotsound.

B.Shefearedthattoomanydepositorsdrawingtheirmoneywouldclosethebank.

C.Shewasnotabletodrawouthermoney.

D.Shewastemptedtodrawouthermoney.

19.Whendidpeopletrytodevelopwaysofshowingmotionwithphotographs?

A.Beforethetwentiethcentury.

B.Earlyinthebeginningofthetwentiethcentury.

C.Atthedawnofthefirstdayofthetwentiethcentury.

D.Afterthedawnofthetwentiethcentury.

20.44.Abagofwheatwasenoughfor______.A.19squaresB.onethirdofthesquaresC.thefirst19squaresD.20squares

21.Findinglevelsofmeaningis______.

A.importantforgraduatestudentsinhumanities

B.difficultforgraduatestudentsinhumanities

C.commonforundergraduatestudentsinscience

D.easyforundergraduatestudentsinscience

22.AcrobatsandgymnastsareindangerofhurtingthemselvesinCirqueduSoleilperformancesbecause______.

A.theyhaven'tpracticedenough

B.theequipmentisinneedofrepairs

C.theyperform.riskyactswithoutnets

D.someareHIVpositive

23.Ifyouwanttoenrollacampforyourdaughter,youmaycall______.

A.206-442-4500B.519-676-0904C.516-756-1751D.516-741-2550

24.Asusedinthelastsentence,thephrase"inshort"means______.

A.inthelongrunB.indetailC.infactD.inaword

25.PassageFive

CirqueduSoleil(sayit:SerkduSo-lay)isbeingaccusedofout-datedthinkingaboutthedangersofAIDS.ItisamodemacrobaticcircusfromCanadathattoursintheUnitedStatesandothercountries.

LastApril,thecompanyfiredMatthewCusickbecausehewasHIVpositive.Thiswasafterhespentfourmonthslearninghispartinanact.

AspokesmanforthecircussaidCusickwasfiredforsafetyreasons.Theysaidhewasadangertoothers.

Hedisagreed.

HundredsofpeoplepicketedashowinSanFrancisco.Theysaidthatfiringhimwasnotlegal.

CusicksaysthecompanyknewhewasHIVpositivewhentheyhiredhim.Itwasnotfairtolethimputsomuchtimeintolearninghisact,andthenfirehimbeforeheperformed.

Hesaysheisnotadangertoothers.PeoplecanonlygetAIDSifinfectedbloodcontactsanotherperson'sblood,oropenwound.

Thecompanysayswhattheiracrobatsdoisvery,verydangerous.Theyperform.trickswithoutnets.Someonemightfallandgethurt,Itcouldbebloody.TheysayitistooriskytoletapersonwithHIVtakepartinanact.

Peoplewhorunthecircussayithurtstobeaccusedofdiscrimination.

MatthewCusicksayshefeelshurtthathecan'hebigblueandyellowtent.

Dozensofartists,actors,writersandentertainersgotinvolvedinprotestingthefiringofMatthewCusick.Somenamesyoumightknoware:theActors'EquityUnion(45,000members),RosieO'Donnell,RodMcKuen,andChadAllen.TheyalsoprotestedatashowinginOrangeCounty.Theysaid"HIVdiscriminationisunacceptable."52.MatthewCusick______.

A.believeshewasfiredillegally

B.sayshewasnotH1Vpositive

C.understandswhyhehadtobefired

D.livesinSanFrancisco

26."subtlevisualtraps"(Line4,Para.3)refersto______.

A.placeswherethepolicehideinordertotrapmotorists

B.dangerouspartsoftheroadwhicharenoteasilynoticedbydrivers

C.dangerspotssuchassharpcornersandcross-roads

D.placeswheretherearetoomanyroad-signs

27.Inordertoapplypesticidesprayingprecisely,wecanuseinfraredscanningto______.

A.locatetheproblemareas

B.drewacolor-codedmap

C.measurethesizeoftheaffectedarea

D.estimatethedamagetothecrops

28.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatbytheendofWorldWarII,mostAmericans______.

A.wereveryrich

B.livedinpoverty

C.didnotownautomobiles

D.hadownautomobiles

29.53.Accordingtotilepassage,languagelearnerscanreducethenumberoftheirmistakesby______.A.askingnativespeakersforexplanationsB.readinggoodbooksintheforeignlanguageC.comparingtheirspeechwiththatofnativespeakersD.payingnoattentiontothemwhilespeaking

30.Accordingtothepassage,howoftendoesREMsleepoccurinonenight?

A.OnceB.TwiceC.FourorfivetimesD.Fortytimes

二、完型填空(20題)31.57._________A.A.saidB.agreeC.makesureD.states

32.【B9】

A.replacedB.takenC.removedD.gained

33.(53)

A.silverB.bronzeC.goldD.award

34.(51)

A.inawordB.statingC.showingD.respecting

35.(48)

A.whereB.thatC.whichD.wherever

36.45.()A.A.havealsoinvited

B.alsohadinvited

C.alsoinvited

D.hadalsoinvited

37.(42)

A.classB.examC.issueD.final

38.【B7】

A.turnedinB.turnedonC.turnedoffD.turnedup

39.(45)

A.drinkB.giveupC.useD.breathe

40.(46)

A.richB.lackingC.foundD.hiding

41.【B11】

A.houseB.familyC.homeD.room

42.25.A.jobB.ideaC.opinionD.work

43.(50)

A.areasB.coursesC.racesD.fields

44.

第27題請(qǐng)?jiān)诘?7處填上正確答案。

A.preparedB.servedC.boughtD.brought

45.________查看材料

A.wakeB.workC.doD.finish

46.12.（）A.A.restrainedB.retainedC.reservedD.restricted

47.(78)

A.whereB.whenC.whatD.who

48.(44)

A.messagesB.letterC.informationD.words

49.Whatdowemean【21】aperfectEnglishpronunciation?InonesensethereareasmanydifferentkindsofEnglishastherearcspeakersofit.【22】twospeakersspeakinexactlythesameway.Wecanalwaysheardifferences【23】them,andthepronunciationofEnglishvariesagreatdealindifferentgeographical【24】.HowdowedecidewhatsortofEnglishtouse【25】amodel?Thisisnotaquestionthatcanbe【26】inthesamewayforallforeignlearnersofEnglish.WhenyouliveinapartoftheworldlikeIndiaorWestAfrica,【27】thereisalong【28】ofspeakingEnglish【29】generalcommunicationpurposes,youshould【30】toacquireagoodvarietyofthepronunciationofthisarea.ItwouldbeafashioninthesecircumstancestouseasamodelBBCEnglishor【31】ofthesort.【32】theotherhand,ifyouliveinacountry【33】thereisnotraditionaluseofEnglish,youmusttakeasyourmodelsomeform.ofnativeEnglishpronunciation.Itdoesnot【34】verymuchwhichform.youchoose.Themost【35】wayistotakeasyourmodelthesortofEnglishyoucanhearmostoften.

(36)

A.withB.forC.byD.in

50.(55)

A.demandB.askC.pressD.seek

三、語(yǔ)音(10題)51.

A.surprised

B.pleased

C.refused

D.increased

52.(1)

A.enoughB.touchC.roughD.cough

53.（）A.A.session

B.decision

C.comprehension

D.expression

54.2.A.thoughtB.boughtC.broughtD.though

55.(3)

A.consist

B.congress

C.consume

D.confirm

56.(2)

A.message

B.fountain

C.orange

D.classmate

57.(4)

A.tiny

B.captainC.key

D.miracle

58.3.A.leafB.ceaseC.readD.meadow

59.4._________A.excellentB.mix

C.textD.exist

60.(5)

A.noneB.danceC.lonelyD.thank

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20題)61.Itwastwelveo'clockatmidnight______theyarrivedata______village.

A.since;aloneB.before;lonelyC.that;lonelyD.when;lonely

62.My______istooweakforpork.A.A.digestionB.dignityC.dimensionD.dilemma

63.Ifyouwanttoknowthetrainschedule,please______atthebookingoffice.A.A.acquireB.inquireC.requestD.require

64.Oncloseexamination,wefoundthesignaturenot______.

A.realisticB.accurateC.exactD.genuine

65.Thefactory______20,000bicyclesamonth.

A.turnsintoB.turnsupC.turnsinD.turnsout

66.“What’Sthematterwithyou，mydear?”

“Ifeelmyhean________fast.”

A.jumpB.jumpingC.beatD.beating

67.It'snouse______overspiltmilk.

A.cryB.tobecryingC.cryingD.cried

68.—IsawSaminthelibraryyesterdaymorning.—You______him;heisstillabroad.

A.mightnotsee

B.couldnotsee

C.can'thaveseen

D.mustn'thaveseen

69.Everyonewashomefortheholidays.Whatcouldmakefor______Christmasthanthat?

A.themerriestB.amerrierC.merryD.themerry

70.20.Johnkeptquietabouttheaccident______losehisjob.A.soastonotB.soasnottoC.sonotastoD.notsoasto

71.19.Itisa______ridefromhishometotheshoppingcenter.

A.ninety-miles

B.ninety-mile's

C.ninetymiles

D.ninety-mile

72.Solittle______aboutmathematicsthatthelecturewascompletelybeyondme.

A.IknowB.IknewC.didIknowD.doIknow

73.Thegirlwas______ashopassistant;sheisnowamanagerinalargedepartmentstore.A.A.preliminarilyB.presumablyC.formallyD.formerly

74.Mybikeisbroken,Ineedtohaveit______.

A.repairedB.repairC.torepairD.repairing

75.Itwasnotuntilhearrivedatthestation______herealizedhehadforgottenhisticket.A.A.thereB.thenC.thatD.where

76.Thepolicechieforderedthatparking______onMainStreetduringtherushhour.

A.beprohibited

B.beprohibiting

C.isprohibited

D.wasprohibited

77.10.Thereason

_______heexplainedisnotIexpected.A.for,thatB.why,thatC.that,whatD.what,that

78.______thepunishmentwasunjust,Helenaccepteditwithoutcomplaint.

A.HoweverB.SolongasC.SinceD.Eventhough

79.Therewere______magazinesintheconveniencestore.A.A.noneB.anyC.singleD.no

80.Iamagainstchildren______toschoolbeforetheyaresix.A.whosendB.beingsentC.sendingD.havingsent

五、書(shū)面表達(dá)(1題)81.假設(shè)你是小明，光明中學(xué)的學(xué)生，你給你的好友小華寫(xiě)信講述你的美國(guó)之行。內(nèi)容包括：先去了紐約，看到許多摩天大樓，但看不到世貿(mào)大廈了；兩天后去了洛杉磯（LosAngeles），參觀了好萊塢，游覽了迪斯尼樂(lè)園；還去了內(nèi)華達(dá)（Nevada）的里諾Reno），游覽了風(fēng)景優(yōu)美的大滬（Dahu）湖。

注意：

1．不要逐字翻譯，敘述要連貫。

2．詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右。

六、寫(xiě)作(1題)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100-120wordsonthetitle:MyMostFavoriteProgram.Baseyourcompositiononthebelow(giveninChinese).

1.我最喜愛(ài)的電視或無(wú)線電節(jié)目。

2．這類(lèi)節(jié)目的內(nèi)容和特點(diǎn)。

3．我喜歡的原因。

參考答案

1.D54．答案為D

最后一段談到的是巴西學(xué)生不僅遲到，而且下課后不離開(kāi)，繼續(xù)讓教授解答問(wèn)題，A、B、C選項(xiàng)都與本段無(wú)關(guān)。

2.A水手們能感受到鯨的胃里有東西在動(dòng)。

3.A根據(jù)文章第一段的內(nèi)容可知，Alaska在以前屬于Russia。

4.A解析：文中第二段第一句話“TerryFoxwasayoungstudent…”給出了答案。

5.A解析：全文說(shuō)的是關(guān)于家長(zhǎng)的社會(huì)地位與其孩子成長(zhǎng)的關(guān)系。文章的第一句就點(diǎn)明了主題。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

6.D解析：見(jiàn)原文第一段。在六年級(jí)的教室里，男孩兒、女孩兒都可以使用計(jì)算機(jī)。

7.C解析：參見(jiàn)最后一段。要解決禿鷲遠(yuǎn)離鉛中毒的方法有：獵人應(yīng)當(dāng)用其他種類(lèi)的子彈；或者，禿鷲根本就不應(yīng)該被放回大自然。

8.B第一句。

9.D解析：通篇講的是加利福尼亞教養(yǎng)所的虐囚狀況。

10.C

11.B解析：見(jiàn)原文第一段。技術(shù)是一個(gè)人能把某種事情做好的活動(dòng)。

12.B事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】從第一段可知，生活每天都在變得更加喧鬧，很少有人不被噪音干擾。噪音污染到處都變得很?chē)?yán)重。

13.D解析：第2段第3行“Weknowit'snotlife'sjobtomakeeverythingperfect，it'sourownchallenge．”明確題意。

14.D

15.C解析：細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。根據(jù)第一段第四、五行“WeeklymoviesandconcertscheduleswhichareintheprocessofbeingarrangedwillbepostedeachWednesdayoutsidethedining—hall”可得出正確答案為C。

16.D解析：可以從文中第三、四、五段中找出hammock的特點(diǎn)。故答案為D。

17.B本題為判斷理解題。文章第四段中講到“Listallofyourfamilyexpenses．IfyouarenotsatisfiedwithWhatyougotforyourmoney，lookcarefullyatyourspending．”我們可以理解為記錄下花費(fèi)，就能了解是否超支。因此推斷答案應(yīng)為B。

18.D文章最后一句話告訴我們，“Mrs．Vaught覺(jué)得很難控制自己不去將自己的錢(qián)取出來(lái)”，因?yàn)楫?dāng)時(shí)的氣氛非常恐慌，所以D項(xiàng)正確。

19.A文中第一段第五句“Beforethedawnofthetwentiethcentury．．．”表明是在二十世紀(jì)之前發(fā)生的。

20.C此題是對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)信息和計(jì)算能力的考查。其中關(guān)鍵詞是abag．．enoughfor。再看各選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容都與數(shù)字有關(guān)。因此應(yīng)著重在文中搜索數(shù)字方面的信息。從第2段末句abag．．．

broughtto．．，第3段第1句．．．thebag．．emptiedbeforethe20thsquare中得知一袋麥子在填第二十方格之前就已空了。因此推知一袋麥子夠填十九個(gè)方格。故D項(xiàng)是錯(cuò)的；再看C前十九個(gè)方格與

A十九個(gè)方格在意義上完全不同，C項(xiàng)是正確的，A項(xiàng)是錯(cuò)誤的；又根據(jù)推算得知19不是64(第1段末句the64squaresofthechessboard)的三分之一，故B項(xiàng)也是錯(cuò)的。

21.A由第三段的最后兩句可知本題選A項(xiàng)。

22.C解析：第八段說(shuō)，馬戲團(tuán)的雜技演員在表演時(shí)沒(méi)有安全網(wǎng)，一旦受傷便會(huì)有出血的可能。因此與艾滋病病毒攜帶者共同演出是危險(xiǎn)的。

23.D

24.D解析：這里應(yīng)是總結(jié)或歸納性質(zhì)的。inthelongrun“就長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)說(shuō)”；indetail“就細(xì)節(jié)而言”；infact“事實(shí)上”；inaword“簡(jiǎn)言之，一句話”。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

25.A

在第六段，Cusick說(shuō)，馬戲團(tuán)在雇用他時(shí)就已經(jīng)知道他是艾滋病病毒攜帶者，因此在他花費(fèi)長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的準(zhǔn)備之后，又沒(méi)有讓他登臺(tái)演出就解雇他是不公平的。

26.B解析：subtle是“微妙的”之意。subtlevisualtraps即noteasilynoticedtraps之意。

27.A

28.C解析：第二段倒數(shù)第二句。到二戰(zhàn)結(jié)束前，美國(guó)人滿足了第二個(gè)等級(jí)，然后第三個(gè)等級(jí)級(jí)才出現(xiàn)。第三個(gè)等級(jí)是對(duì)車(chē)子和新房子的需求。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

29.C53．答案為C

此考題為細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第1段第4句Thelanguagelearnermayobservehownativespeakersexpressthemselves，andhownativeexpressionsdifferfromthewaythelearnermightsaythem，可斷定C正確。

30.C解析：根據(jù)文中第一段第二行的提示，可知REM一晚上發(fā)生四到五次。

31.D

32.B解析：詞義辨析題。taketheplaceof…表示“代替，取代”。

33.C解析：在這場(chǎng)比賽中，ColinJackson奪得世錦賽金牌。

34.B解析：這里是說(shuō)還需要一封信陳述、說(shuō)明Cassy的另一方面。Inaword總之，stating陳述、說(shuō)明，showing展示，respecting尊重。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

35.A

36.D本題為動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析題。根據(jù)上下文，這里意為“我”到達(dá)之前，“我”的叔叔和嬸嬸已邀請(qǐng)了一位年輕的婦女。動(dòng)作在過(guò)去的過(guò)去發(fā)生。

37.B解析：要在考試開(kāi)考前幾分鐘到達(dá)考場(chǎng)。

38.B解析：turnon“打開(kāi)”，turnoff“關(guān)掉”，turnin“上交”，turnup，“出現(xiàn)”。

39.D解析：這一段講魚(yú)類(lèi)動(dòng)物。魚(yú)用鰓在水中吸取氧氣。

40.A解析：前一句說(shuō)了雞蛋是完美的食物，所以它在營(yíng)養(yǎng)方面肯定是豐富的，不會(huì)是缺失的。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

41.B解析：memberofthefamily表“家庭成員”。

42.D根據(jù)上下文，此處應(yīng)為“在處理這場(chǎng)沖突的工作中”。

43.D解析：分析四個(gè)選項(xiàng)areas，courses，races，fields的意思，fields的意思最準(zhǔn)確，意思為“領(lǐng)域”，與前面的other搭配構(gòu)成意義完整的句子。

44.B此處表示作者伺候孩子們吃飯，因此用serve符合題意和搭配。

45.C詞義辨析題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】本句意思是：有些人睡不到8小時(shí)也行。表示“能行，可以”用d0。wake醒來(lái)；finish結(jié)束，都不符合句意。而work指“工作奏效”，用在這里也不符合句意。

46.Drestrict意為“限制”。

47.C解析：生活所能提供的最好的東西。

48.A解析：注意寫(xiě)在黑板上的信息。

49.C

50.D

51.DA、B、C三項(xiàng)的劃線部分發(fā)濁輔音[d]，D項(xiàng)的劃線部分發(fā)清輔音[t]，因此選D項(xiàng)。

52.D解析：本題屬字母組合的考查題，可利用排除法。A，B、C三項(xiàng)當(dāng)中的發(fā)音均為[/\]，只有D項(xiàng)中發(fā)音為[c]。故選D。

53.B

54.Dthough中字母組合ough讀作，是特殊用法，其他都是ou放在ght前的一般讀音，讀作。

55.B解析：選項(xiàng)B畫(huà)線字母讀[kcg]，其他選項(xiàng)畫(huà)線字母讀[ken]。

56.D解析：畫(huà)線部分讀[ei]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫(huà)線部分讀[i]。

57.C解析：畫(huà)線部分讀[i:]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫(huà)線部分讀[i]。

58.D

59.D在exist中x發(fā)[gz]，在其他選項(xiàng)中x發(fā)[ks]。excellent卓越的；mix混合；text文本；exist存在。

60.D解析：畫(huà)線部分讀[h]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫(huà)線部分讀[n]。

61.D解析：此題不是強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)，而是定語(yǔ)從句。第一個(gè)空填關(guān)系副詞when，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞twelveo'clock；如果twelve前有介詞at，則該句為強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)，填that，構(gòu)成“Itbe…that…”強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)。第二個(gè)空填形容詞lonely，作定語(yǔ)修飾village，意為“人跡罕至的，偏僻的”。故正確答案為D項(xiàng)。

62.A形近詞辨析。digestion意為“消化”；dignity意為“尊嚴(yán)”；dimension意為“一種度量”；dilemma意為“進(jìn)退維谷”。本句大意為：我的消化不好不能吃豬肉。

63.B本題考動(dòng)詞的形似詞辨析。acquire意為“獲得”；inquire意為“詢問(wèn)”；request意為“要求”；require意為“要求”。結(jié)合句意，故B項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：如果你想知道火車(chē)時(shí)刻表，請(qǐng)到訂票處去打聽(tīng)。

64.D

65.D解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的辨別。turninto使變成，turnup發(fā)現(xiàn)、找到，turnin歸還，turnout生產(chǎn)，故選D。

66.D

67.C解析：benouse后跟動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)名詞形式，是固定用法。

68.C

69.B解析：比較級(jí)。所有的人都放假在家，還有什么比這更快樂(lè)的圣誕節(jié)呢?

70.B20．答案為B

為了不丟掉工作約翰對(duì)該事故保持沉默。soasto...“以便……”，否定式是soasnottodo...。

71.D【參考分析】復(fù)數(shù)概念作定語(yǔ)且用連字符連接數(shù)詞與可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，可數(shù)名詞用單數(shù)形式。

72.C解析：本題考查倒裝句的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí)，句子應(yīng)用倒裝句式。因句子的時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故選C。

73.D本題為詞義辨析題。preliminarily意為“初步地”；presumably意為“可能地”；formally意為“正式地”；formerly意為“以前，從前”。本句大意為：以前這位姑娘只是一位店員，她現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)是一家大型百貨商店的經(jīng)理了。

74.Ahavesth．done表示“讓某事被做”；havesb．todosth．表示“讓某人做某事”。句意為：我的自行車(chē)壞了，我需要修一修它。

75.C本句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。

76.A解析：這道題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。當(dāng)句中出現(xiàn)表示“命令、建議、要求”等含義的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，其后的賓語(yǔ)從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即“should+動(dòng)詞原形”，should可以省略。同時(shí)，要注意這道題要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，因此為“(should)+be+過(guò)去分詞”，答案為A項(xiàng)。

77.C參考譯文：他解釋的理由不是我所期待的。定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞that作explain的賓語(yǔ)：

what引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句。

78.D解析：本題考兩個(gè)分句之間的邏輯關(guān)系。however意為“無(wú)論怎樣”；so1ongas意為“只要”since意為“既然，自從……以采”；eventhough意為“盡管”。結(jié)合句意，故D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：盡管懲罰不公正，海倫還是毫無(wú)怨言地接受了。

79.Dnone后跟名詞時(shí)通常以noneofsth．的形式表示。Any用于疑問(wèn)句或否定句。就近的店里沒(méi)有雜志。

80.B這里應(yīng)用分詞短語(yǔ)的現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)beingdone。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

81.Onepossibleversion:DearXiaoHua，

IhavejustcomebackfromatriptotheUnited

States.Ihadaverygoodtimethere.

IfirstwenttoNewYork.Itisreallyaverybigcity.Isawquitemanyskyscrapersthere.ButtheTwin

Towerso/"theWorldTradeCenterarenomoretobeseen.TwodayslaterIwenttoLosAngeles.IvisitedHollywoodonthedayIgotthere.AfterthatIspentawholedayinDisneyland.Itisreallyawonderfulplaceyoushouldn"tmiss.IalsowenttoReno，Nevada.ThereisabeautifullakenamedDahu.Thescenerythereisattractive!

IhopeyouwilltakeatriptotheUnitedStatessomeday.

LoveXiaoMing

82.MyMostFavoriteProgramNowtherearemanyprogramsshownonTVeveryday.Myfavoriteprogramis"TheAnimalWorld"whichisprovidedbyCCTVeveryMondayevening.Bornandbredinthecitywecannotseeanywildanimalsandtheprogramprovidesuswithnaturalsciencesandthelifeofallkindsofwildanimalswiththeexplanationofthenarrator.Wealsolearnsomeknowledgeaboutanimalsevensomeplants.Soinmyopinionitisaninterestingaswellasinstructiveprogram.It'sreallyagreatjoytowatchit.Ifyoudon'tbelieveitjustwatchityourself.MyMostFavoriteProgramNowtherearemanyprogramsshownonTVeveryday.Myfavoriteprogramis"TheAnimalWorld",whichisprovidedbyCCTVeveryMondayevening.Bornandbredinthecity,wecannotseeanywildanimals,andtheprogramprovidesuswithnaturalsciencesandthelifeofallkindsofwildanimalswiththeexplanationofthenarrator.Wealsolearnsomeknowledgeaboutanimals,evensomeplants.So,inmyopinion,itisaninterestingaswellasinstructiveprogram.It'sreallyagreatjoytowatchit.Ifyoudon'tbelieveit,justwatchityourself.2022下半年上海市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專升本摸底訓(xùn)練【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.54.FromthelastparagraphweknowthatinBrazil______.A.itisimportanttoarriveattheappointedtimeB.itisrudeforprofessorstobelateforclassC.itisnormalforstudentstoleaveduringlecturesD.itisnaturaltokeeptheprofessorstayingafterclass

2.Thesailorsknewthatsomethingwasinthewhale‘sstomachbecause__________.查看材料

A.theycouldfeelitmovingaboutwildly

B.Thewhaleseemedveryheavy

C.Thewhalewasswellingatonespot

D.ThecaptainheardBartleyyellingforhelp

3.Alaska,whichwascalledRussianAmericabeforeitwassoldtotheUnitedStatesofAmerica,joinedtheunionastheforty-ninthstatein1959.Alaskaisnowthelargestofallthe50statesoftheUnitedStates.Itwasin1867thatPresidentA.JohnsonsSecretaryofState(國(guó)務(wù)卿),SewardboughtAlaskafromtheRussiansatacostof7.2million.Thebuyingofthehugenorthernlandmassseemedatfirstsomethingfoolishlydone.NotonlywasAlaskadifficulttoreach,butitwasalsohardtolivein,anditappearedtohavenoimportanceintimeofwar.Besides,therearevolcanoesthereasAlaskaliesonthePacific"ringoffire"(火山帶).InAlaskalargetreelessareasarecoveredwithsnowalltheyear.ForthesereasonsthebuyingofAlaskawascalled"SewardsFooly"atthattime.However,in1896goldwasfoundinAlaska,andpeoplepouredintothelandquickly.Sincethenotherimportantnaturalresourceswerediscovered,includingoil.Soonpeoplechangedtheirthinkingabout"SewardsFooly".ButmostpeoplevisitAlaskainordertoseetheendlessbeautyofnaturethatthenorthernlanddisclosestothem.Forinstance,thereareabout11,000islandsinAlaska.AndinacertainareaofAlaskathesundoesnotsetfor82dayseveryyear.

Alaskabelongedto______before1867.

A.RussiaB.AmericaC.CanadaD.Japan

4.TerryFoxwasa______.

A.studentB.moviestarC.soldierD.sportsman

5.Thispassageisabout______.

A.therelationbetweensocialclassoftheparentsandtheirchildren'srearing

B.thesimilaritiesbetweenworkingclassandmiddleclassparents

C.thedifferencesbetweenchildrenofworkingclassandtileonesofmiddleclass

D.therelationbetweenworkingclassandmiddleclassintheirworkingplaces

6.Inthissixthgradeclassroom,youwouldfind______.

A.onlyboysallowedtousethecomputers

B.onlygirlsallowedtousethecomputers

C.nocomputersintheclassroom

D.bothboysandgirlsallowedtousethecomputers

7.Whatisonesuggestiontohelpsavethecondors?

A.Letallcondorsfree.

B.Don'tallowanyonetohunt.

C.Makehuntersusedifferentkindsofbullets.

D.MovethecondorsoutofCalifornia.

8.54.BillyJoelwasborninthestateof______.A.LongIslandB.NewYorkC.NewJerseyD.Suffolk

9.Thispassagetalksabout______.

A.shootingB.prisonersC.FBI'sinvestigatingD.prisonabuse

10.CaraLangis13.ShelivesinBoston,Massachusetts,intheUS.LastThursday,shedidntgotoschool.Shewenttoworkwithherfatherinstead.Everyyear,onthefourthThursdayinApril,millionsofyounggirlsgotowork.ThisisTakeOurDaughterstoWorkDay.Thegirlsarebetweentheagesof9and15.Theyspendthedayatworkwithanadult,usuallyamother,father,aunt,oruncle.Theygotooffices,policestations,laboratories,andotherplaceswheretheirparentsorotherfamilymemberswork.Nextyear,thedaywillincludesons,too.TheMs.Foundation,anorganizationforwomen,startedtheprogramabouttenyearsago.IntheUS,manywomenworkoutsidethehome.TheMs.Foundationwantedgirlstofindoutaboutmanydifferentkindsofjobs.Then,whenthegirlsgrowup,theycanchooseajobtheylike.Carasfatherisafilmdirector.Carasays,"Itwasveryexcitingformetogotothestudiowithmydad.Isawalotofpeopledoingdifferentjobs."Manybusinesseshavespecialactivitiesforgirlsonthisday.