2022年寧波市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專升本摸底訓(xùn)練【帶答案】

2022年寧波市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專升本摸底訓(xùn)練【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.Thehoneybee'sstingisparticularlyeffectivebecauseit______.

A.hasmanypotentialuses

B.cankillseveralvictimsatonce

C.islocatedintherearofthebee'sbody

D.remainswiththebee'svictim

2.SheilahelpedKaren‘sparentsby查看材料

A.givingthemmoney

B.raisingmoneyfromothers

C.findingnursesforthem

D.payingforKaren"shospitalization

3.50.Thebestdefinitionforthewordunfortunatesis______.A.thosewhohavenofacialhairB.thosewhoareunluckyC.veryyoungpeopleD.verypoorpeople

4.根據(jù)下面內(nèi)容，回答題：

HOTELLEAFLET

ReadtheinformationprovidedinaroomleafletfromTheBarclayHotelinNewYork.

YOURROOMATAGLANCE

INSTANTSERVICE

Tomakeyourstaymoreenjoyable，InstantServiceisavailable"aroundtheclock"foranyrequests.

WAKE-UPSERVICE

PleasecontactInstantService.

IN-ROOMBAR

Yourprivatebarisstockeddailywithavarietyofdrinksandsnacks.Itemsremovedareautomaticallychargedtoyouraccount.Amenuwithpricingislocatedinyourroom.

THEINTERNET

YourroomisequippedwithhighspeedInternetaccess.Adailyaccessfeewillbeassessedtoyouraccount.

EXPRESSCHECK-OUT

Forafastandeffortlesscheck-out，pleaseutilizeourvoicemailcheck-outbydialingextension4510andleaveyournameandroomnumber.

IN-ROOMCOFFEE

Complimentarycoffeeisreplenisheddailyinyourroom.Keurig-makershavedirectionslocatedonthefrontofthemachine.IffurtherassistanceisrequiredpleasedialInstantService.ComplimentarycoffeeandteaisalsoservedintheLobbyfrom6:00AMto7:00AM.

FITNESSCENTER

TheFitnessCenteroffersanassortmentofcardioandweighttrainingequipment.Available24hoursadaywithaguestroomkeycardaccessonthethirdfloor.Accesstothesteamroomandsaunaareavailablefrom6:00AMto8:00PM.

IN-ROOMSAFE

Thesafecanbeprogrammedwithapersonalizedfour-digitpincodeforeachuse.Pleaseseedetailedinstructionslocatedinthesafe.Alternatively，safedepositboxesareavailableattheReceptionDesk.

HOUSEKEEPINGSERVICE

Yourroomisserviceddailybetween8:30AMand2:30PMMondaythroughFriday;between9:00AMand3:00PMSaturday，SundayandHolidays.Forfreshtowelsafterservicehours，pleasedialInstantService.

LAUNDRY&SHOESHINE

PleasefindinstructionsinyourclosetforLaundry，PressingandDryCleaningService.ForShoeShineService，pleasecontactInstantServiceforpick-up.

ENTERTAINMENT

Foryourviewingpleasurewearepleasedtoofferaselectionofpayperviewmoviesandentertainmentoptions.Toviewtheseandotheroptions，pressthemenubuttonontheremotecontrol.

YoucancontactInstantService________.查看材料

A.twelvehoursaday

B.twenty-fourhoursaday

C.inthehotellobbynexttotheclock

D.everyhouronthehour:at6o"clock，7o"clock，etc

5.Theauthor'sattitudetowardsfoundphotographscanbedescribedas______.

A.criticalB.doubtfulC.optimisticD.satisfied

6.53.Whichofthefollowingfactsisthelast?A.PianoManwasreleased.B.BillyJoelplayedinanumberofLongIslandgroups.C.ColdSpringHarborwasreleased.D.BillyJoelwasnamed"BestNewMaleVocalist".

7.Ifonewantstoworkmoreefficientlyathislowpointinthemorning,heshould______

A.changehisenergycycle

B.overcomehislaziness

C.getupearlierthanusual

D.gotobedearlier

8.

根據(jù)以下資料，回答下列各題。

WhenIwasabout121hadanenemy,agirlwholikedtopointoutmyshortcomings．Weekbyweekherlistgrew:Iwasskinny,Iwasn'tagoodstudent,Iwasboyish,Italkedtooloud,andsoon．IputupwithheraslongasIcould．Atlast,withgreatanger,Irantomyfatherintears．

Helistenedtomyoutburstquietly．Thenheasked,"Arethethingsshesaystrueornot?"

True?Iwantedtoknowhowtostrikeback．Whatdidtruthhavetodowithit?

"Mary,didn'tyoueverwonderwhatyouarereallylike?Well,younowhavethatgirl'sopinion．Goandmakealistofeverythingshesaidandmarkthepointsthataretrue．Paynoattentiontotheotherthingsshesaid．"

Ididashedirectedanddiscoveredtomysurprisethatabouthalfthethingsweretrue．SomeofthemIcouldn'tchange(likebeingskinny),butagoodnumberIcouldandsuddenlywantedtochange．

ForthefirsttimeinmylifeIgotafairlyclearpictureofmyself．

IbroughtthelistbacktoDaddy．Herefusedtotakeit．

"That'sjustforyou,"hesaid．"Youknowbetterthananybodyelsethetruthaboutyourself,onceyouhearit．Butyou'vegottolearntolisten,nottocloseyourearsinangerorhurt．Whensomethingsaidaboutyouistrueyou'llknowit．You'llfindthatitwillechoinsideyou．"

Daddy'sadvicehasreturnedtomeatmanyimportantmoments．

Whatdidthegirl'senemyliketodo?

A.Talkingwithher．

B.Pointingoutherweakpoints．

C.Reportingtotheteacher．

D.Quarrellingwithher．

9.Whywastheaudiencegettingrestlessandtired?Because______.

A.thespeechthebusinessmangavewastoolong

B.thebusinessmangavethreedifferentspeeches

C.thebusinessmanwasgivingthesamespeechthreetimes

D.thebusinessmangaveawrongspeech

10.54.Thewriterthinksthatwecan'tjudge______.A.buildingsbytheancientstandardsB.allthebuildingsbytheancientstandardsC.allthemodernbuildingsbytheancientstandardsD.modernbuildings

11.Theideaofthisarticleisthat______.

A.birdsareimportantinourlives

B.animalsareimportantinourlives

C.natureisimportantinourlives

D.Audubonwasespeciallyinterestedinbirds

12.InthedrawingandcartoonsofUncleSam查看材料

A.heworethestarsandstripes

B.theneverhadabeard

C.hehadnohair

D.heworeabowtie

13.Whatwasthesecretaryaskedtodo?

A.Togiveaspeechinsteadofthebusinessman.

B.Totypeaone-hourspeechforthebusinessman.

C.Tochooseaspeechfromabookofspeechesandtypeit.

D.Tomakeupaspeechfromsomeothersandtypeit.

14.One'schoiceofaparticularhotelisbasedon______.

A.howmuchoneiswillingtopayforanight

B.whetheroneistravellingonbusinessorforpleasure

C.whetherthehotelisinthecentralpartofacity

D.howgoodtheservicesofthehotelare

15.PassageTwo

IwasonlyeightyearsoldwhentheSecondWorldWarended,butIcanstillremembersomethingaboutthevictorycelebrationsinthesmalltownwhereIlivedonthedaywhenthewarinEuropeended.Wehadnotsufferedmuchfromthewarthere.ButbothathomeandatschoolIhadbecomeaccustomedtothephrases"beforethewar"and"whenthewar'sover"."Beforethewar",apparently,thingshadbeenbetter,thoughIwastooyoungtounderstandwhy,exceptthattherehadbeennobombsthen,andpeoplehadeatenthingslikeice-creamandbananas,whichIhadonlyheardof.WhenthewarwasoverwewouldgobacktoLondon,butthismeantlittletome.IdidnotrememberwhatLondonwaslike.

WhatIremembernowaboutVE(VictoryinEurope)DaywastheMayevening.AfterdinnerIsaidIwantedtoseethebonfire(大火堆),sowhenitgotdarkmyfathertookmetotheendofthestreet.Thebonfirewasveryhigh,andsomehowpeoplehadcollectedsomeoldclothestodresstheun-mistakablefigurewiththemoustache(胡子)theyhadtoputontopofit.Justaswearrived,theysetlighttoit.Theflamesroseandsoonswallowedthe"guy".Everyonewascheeringandshouting,andanoldwomancameoutofherhousewithtwochairsandthrewthemonthefiretokeepitgoing.

Istoodbesidemyfatheruntilthefirestartedtogodown,notknowingwhattosay.Hesaidnothing,either.HehadfoughtintheFirstWorldWarandmayhavebeenrememberingtheendofthat.Atlasthesaid,"Well,that'sit,son.Let'shopethatthistimeitreallywillbethelastone."40.WheredidtheauthorlivebeforetheSecondWorldWar?A.InLondon.B.Inasmalltown.C.InEurope.D.Inthecountryside.

16.AfterMarygotwellfromherillnesstheybegan______.

A.tostudyindustrialmanagement

B.tobuyandreadmoremysterybooks

C.todomarketresearchonbookbusiness

D.toworkhardertosavemoneyforthebookstore

17.CirqueduSoleiofficialssaidtheirtopconcernwas______.

A.regulationsagainstjobdiscrimination

B.thesafetyofotherperformersandtheaudiences

C.doingtherightthing

D.makingalotofmoney

18.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatbytheendofWorldWarⅡ,mostAmericans______.

A.wereveryrich

B.livedinpoverty

C.didnotownautomobiles

D.hadownautomobiles

19.Intheauthor'sopinion,youngpeoplecanlearnalotduringthedaystheyspend"hostelling"because______.

A.theymeetalotofpeoplefromdifferentplaces

B.theyhavesuchusefulclassesinthehostelastheydon'thaveinschools

C.theyhavemoreinterestingactivitiesthanatschool

D.theyareverymuchinterestedinlifeinthehostel

20.Manyanimalsmaybetrainedtodosimplejobsiftheyknow______.A.A.whotheirtrainersare

B.theywillbepraisedbytheirtrainers

C.theywillgetareward

D.somethingdangerouswillhappentothem

21.Accordingtothepassage,thepositiveactionintheexamplecontributestoour______.

A.self-respect

B.financialrewards

C.advertisingability

D.friendlyrelationship

22.WhatpromptedSequoyahtodevelophisalphabet?

A.Peoplewerewritingthingsabouthimthathecouldn’tread．

B.Hewantedtobecomefamous．

C.Afterhishuntingaccident，heneededsomethingtokeephimbusy．

D.Futuregenerations．

23.Thepatientdied______.

A.becauseofthedoctor

B.becauseOfthenurse

C.becausehisillnesswastoobad

D.becauseofthewrongmedicinehehadtaken

24.Landwhichistoopoortosustaincattlemightbeusedtoraise______.

A.horsesB.oxenC.sheepD.dairycows

25.James'father______.

A.divorcedhiswife

B.likedtodrink

C.desertedhisfamily

D.BandC

26.Usuallyyouwillnotgetashockbytouchingtheelectricrayinoneplaceonlybecause______.

A.thecurrentinoneplaceisnotstrongenoughtogiveashock

B.thefish'selectriccellsarefilledwithjelly-likesubstance

C.tocompletethecircuit,youhavetotouchthefishintwoplaces

D.atorpedo'selectriccellscontainmorethanoneelectricplates

27.Bysellingspecialcoffeeatacoffeecafe,thestudentsare______.

A.gainingalotofexperience

B.makingalotofmoney

C.havingalotoftrouble

D.learningalotofknowledge

28.TomHendrix,36,isabusinessmanfromToronto,Canada.Hewouldliketofindapenpalfromadifferentcontinenttodiscussbusinesspracticesanddifferencesbetweenhiscountryandothers.ThebestpenpalforTomHendrixwouldbe______.

A.MaryB.KimLeeC.PietroD.Helga

29.Whatthewriterworriesaboutinabigcityis______.

A.thenumberoftrafficlights

B.theshortageofbuses

C.thelackofmotorways

D.thetrafficcongestion

30.HowwillwirelesscomputersandInternetserviceshelpruralareas?

A.OneofthebiggestbarrierstoInternetuseisgettingwiresintoruralareas.

B.Thewirelesscomputerswillbecheaper.

C.Peopleinruralareasdon'thaveanythingelsetodo.

D.Peopleinruralareasalreadyhavewirelessboxesontheirroofs.

二、完型填空(20題)31.5.（）A.A.SinceB.ThoughC.IfD.Hence

32.(44)

A.fillB.pushC.dealD.satisfy

33.(55)

A.emptyB.freeC.blankD.bare

34.【B7】

A.inattentionB.noticeC.concentrationD.awareness

35.【C8】

A.requireB.requestC.supplyD.demand

36.(46)

A.hidB.protectedC.separatedD.escaped

37.27.A.roadB.lobbyC.theaterD.way

38.DearJones,

YouhaveaskedmeforsuggestionsonhowtogetalongintheUnitedStates.Itisdifficulttogiveadvice,butIhavefoundthefollowing"dos"and"don'ts"helpful.

Asa【21】.itisn'teasytofindanyonetotalktoinabigcity.However,herearesomesuggestions.First,getorborrowadog!Walkhimseveraltimesaday!Americanslovedogsandusuallystoptotalktoanyonewithadog.Then,trytoeatinacafeteria.Peoplegenerally【22】thesametablesandwillsometimestalktoyouiftheyseethatyonarea【23】.Next,takeyourdirty【24】toalaundry(洗衣店)!Ittakesaboutanhourtowashanddry,andmanypeoplewaitthere.Theyoftenpassthe【25】talkingtotheothercustomers.【26】askforinformationfromawoman,ifyouarea【27】,andfromaman,ifyouareawoman.Itseemstoget【28】resultsforareasonIcan'tunderstand.Learnthe【29】:"Please","Thankyou",and"You'rewelcome"beforeyoucomeandusethemallthetime!Theyusuallyworklikemagic(魔術(shù)).

Therearesomethingsyoushouldn'tdo.Don't【30】thetruthwhenpeopleask"Howareyou?"Theyonly【31】theanswertobe"Fine".Neveraskpeopletheir【32】—especiallywomen!Everyonewantstobeyoung.Don'ttellheavypeopletheyare【33】.Tellthemtheyarelosingweight.Everyoneherewantstobe【34】.Don'tbelateforappointments(約會(huì))!Whensomeonesayssixo'clock,besuretobetherebysix.Americansrespect【35】andexpecteveryonetobe"ontime".

Aboveall,don'tworry!Justfollowmyadviceandbringalotofmoney,youwillgetalong.IhopeIhavebeenofsomehelptoyou.

Cordiallyyours,

Socrates

(41)

A.resultB.lawC.beginningD.rule

39.【C7】

A.necessaryB.ableC.nogoodD.best

40.22._________A.NorB.NoC.NoneD.Not

41.(51)

A.hungryB.handsomeC.inaccurateD.excited

42.29.()A.A.thanB.whichC.althoughD.when

43.________查看材料

A.betB.hitC.brokeD.struck

44.22.（）A.A.todesignbuilding

B.designingbuilding

C.havingdesignedbuilding

D.tohavedesignedbuilding

45.【B5】

A.onB.atC.overD.in

46.(50)

A.mustB.mightC.couldD.needed

47.21.A.awardB.acceptC.passD.refuse

48.【B10】

A.shouldB.mayC.willD.must

49.(84)

A.influenceB.effectC.societyD.civilization

50.(54)

A.eagerlyB.warmlyC.excitedlyD.patiently

三、語(yǔ)音(10題)51.(1)

A.watch

B.waste

C.quality

D.wander

52.(4)

A.grief

B.believe

C.relieve

D.sufficient

53.(3)

A.neither

B.thought

C.thick

D.through

54.(5)

A.stopB.programC.soulD.below

55.4.A.pushB.pullC.dullD.sugar

56.

A.surround

B.surprise

C.survive

D.purpose

57.（）A.A.league

B.colleague

C.tonguue

D.guess

58.(2)

A.shortage

B.luggage

C.message

D.estimate

59.5.A.loud

B.double

C.fountain

D.shout

60.2.______A.surprised

B.pleased

C.refused

D.increased

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20題)61.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

62.Thefire_______twoperson’sdeathaswellasthedamageofallthestore’sproperty．A.A.isresultedin

B.isresultedfrom

C.resultedin

D.resultedfrom

63.18.VisitingMoscowwasgreatbutthetemperaturewas25______freezing.A.underB.aboveC.belowD.up

64.You'llrun______troubleifyoudon'ttakecare.

A.downB.atC.acrossD.into

65.It_______sincethismorning.

A.wasrainingB.israiningC.rainingD.hasbeenraining

66.Iamnotgoingto______(sympathy)withher.

67.Tom'sparentsdiedwhenhewasachild,sohewas______byhisrelatives.A.A.grownupB.broughtupC.raisedD.fedup

68.Theytalkedandtalkedasifthey______nevermeetagain.

A.willB.wouldC.shouldD.shall

69.Shealwaysbuys______mybirthday.

A.anythingniceto

B.anythingnicefor

C.somethingniceto

D.somethingnicefor

70.______timewenton,theteacher'swordsprovedtrue.

A.AsB.WhileC.WithD.When

71.Agreatmanycancerscanbecuredbutonlyif______beforetheyhavebeguntospreador"colonize"inotherpartsofthebody

A.properlytreat

B.properlytreating

C.beingproperlytreated

D.properlytreated

72.Idon'tbelievehim.He______beserious.

A.needn'tB.can'tC.maynotD.mustn't

73.Allthe______ofthecitywenttothemeetinglastSaturday.

A.mathematicteachers

B.mathematicsteacher

C.mathematicsteachers

D.mathematic'steacher

74.Thepamphletarguesthatimaginationisnotagift______topoets,butsomethingeveryonepossesses.

A.specialB.peculiarC.rareD.unique

75.Ifmotoristshadtopayanextrataxtodriveincities，theytheircarsalot__________less.

A.useB.willuseC.usedD.woulduse

76.Patientsdonotoftenbelievetheyreallyneedsurgery,cuttingintoapartofthebody,treatmentwithdrugs.

A.asgoodasB.asfarasC.asaresultofD.asopposedto

77.Mybrother______downwhilehe______hisbicycleandhurthimself.

A.fell,wasriding

B.fell,wereriding

C.hadfallen,rode

D.hadfallen,wasriding

78.Heispooringrammarandsometimescannoteven______averbfromanoun.

A.sayB.tellC.speakD.talk

79.AlthoughMaryworkedveryhard,herpaperwasnottotheteacher's______(satisfy).

80.ThetriptoChicagotakes______threehoursbyairplane.

A.unfortunatelyB.largelyC.consequentlyD.roughly

五、書(shū)面表達(dá)(1題)81.假定你是中國(guó)文化知識(shí)大賽組委員會(huì)主席李華，寫(xiě)信祝賀參賽選手JohnSmith獲得本次

大賽一等獎(jiǎng)，并通知其以下事項(xiàng)：

1．出席12月10日晚在北京友誼賓館舉行的慶祝晚會(huì)。2．贏得了免費(fèi)中國(guó)10Et游。

3．如果能夠參加旅游，應(yīng)將信中所附表格填好，并準(zhǔn)備好護(hù)照（passport）。組委會(huì)將負(fù)責(zé)

其他相關(guān)事宜。

注音．詞數(shù)為100左右

October17th，2012

DearMr．JohnSmith，

Sincerelyyours，

LiHuaChair

CommitteeoftheChineseCultureContest

六、寫(xiě)作(1題)82.Forthispart,youareallowed20minutestowriteashortcompositionofabout100-120wordsonthetitle:TheRushtoCities.BaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1．隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展，越來(lái)越多的人涌向城市。

2．但是存在一些問(wèn)題。

3．要解決這些問(wèn)題，政府必須采取行動(dòng)。

參考答案

1.D解析：細(xì)節(jié)題；根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第三句“Thebee’sbarbedstingisusedonlyonceandismademoreeffectivebythefactthatitisleftbehinditinthevictim”可知D項(xiàng)正確。

2.B事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】由文章第三段第二句話可知，Sheila幫助Karen的父母籌錢(qián)，而不是給他們錢(qián)，給Karen找護(hù)士，而不是給Karen的父母找護(hù)士。

3.A第二段。

4.B【原文大意】

酒店宣傳單

請(qǐng)閱讀房間里的紐約巴克利酒店宣傳單。

房間一覽

即時(shí)服務(wù)

為使您在這里過(guò)得更加愉快，即時(shí)服務(wù)24小時(shí)滿足您任何要求。

叫醒服務(wù)

請(qǐng)與即時(shí)服務(wù)聯(lián)系。

室內(nèi)酒吧

您的私人酒吧每日都存有各種飲料和小吃。消費(fèi)掉的東西按相應(yīng)價(jià)格會(huì)自動(dòng)從您的賬戶中

扣除。價(jià)格表在您的房間里。

網(wǎng)絡(luò)

您的房間裝有高速互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。每日的上網(wǎng)費(fèi)將計(jì)入您的賬戶。

快速退房

我們的語(yǔ)音信箱為您提供快速輕松退房服務(wù)，請(qǐng)撥打分機(jī)4510，留下您的姓名和房間號(hào)。

室內(nèi)咖啡

免費(fèi)咖啡每日補(bǔ)充到您的房間。咖啡機(jī)的使用說(shuō)明就放在機(jī)器前。如果需要幫助請(qǐng)撥打即時(shí)服務(wù)電話。早晨6—7點(diǎn)大廳也提供免費(fèi)咖啡和茶。

健身中心

健身中心有各式各樣的有氧運(yùn)動(dòng)和重量訓(xùn)練器材。24小時(shí)開(kāi)放。憑客房卡可以使用位于三層的健身中心。蒸氣浴室和桑拿房的開(kāi)放時(shí)間是早6點(diǎn)至晚8點(diǎn)。

室內(nèi)保險(xiǎn)箱

室內(nèi)保險(xiǎn)箱每次使用時(shí)可設(shè)置個(gè)性化的四位數(shù)PIN碼。具體的使用說(shuō)明在保險(xiǎn)箱內(nèi)。另外，前臺(tái)也為您提供貴重物品保險(xiǎn)箱。

房間服務(wù)

您的房間清理時(shí)間是：周一一周五，早8：30一下午2：30。周六、周日、假日，早9：00一下午

3：00。服務(wù)時(shí)間之外如需要干凈毛巾，請(qǐng)撥打即時(shí)服務(wù)電話。

洗衣、擦鞋

如需要洗衣、熨燙及干洗服務(wù)，請(qǐng)閱讀衣柜里的說(shuō)明。如需要擦鞋服務(wù)，請(qǐng)與即時(shí)服務(wù)聯(lián)系，會(huì)有人來(lái)取。

娛樂(lè)

為滿足您的觀賞樂(lè)趣，我們提供按次付費(fèi)的電影和多種娛樂(lè)項(xiàng)目。按遙控上的菜單按鈕可以看到節(jié)目單和其他項(xiàng)目。

【解析】

這是一份酒店宣傳單。第一段。InstantService即時(shí)服務(wù)，aroundtheclock24小時(shí)服務(wù)。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

5.C解析：從文中的第一句就可以看出收集沙發(fā)后的舊照片是個(gè)大生意，說(shuō)明作者對(duì)收集丟棄的照片還是樂(lè)觀的。

6.D最后一句。

7.C解析：細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。根據(jù)第三段"Ifyourenergyislowinthemorningbutyou'haveanimportantjobtodoearlyintheday,risebeforeyourusualhourThiswon'tchangeyourcycle,butyou'llgetupsteamandworkbetteratyourlowpoint"可以得出正確答案為C。

8.B參見(jiàn)文章第一句。

9.C解析：通過(guò)下文可知。

10.C54．答案為C。根據(jù)第二段第一句，Wecan'tjudgeeverymodernbuildingbythestandardsoftheancienttime，eventhoughweadmiretheancientbuildings作出該項(xiàng)選擇。

11.C解析：文章最后一句話就揭示了文章的主題。

12.A參考文章第六段。

13.D解析：參見(jiàn)第一段。

14.A

15.A40．文章第一段的最后兩行，作者說(shuō)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)結(jié)束他們就可以回到倫敦了。由此可見(jiàn)，他們?cè)诘诙问澜绱髴?zhàn)前是住在倫敦的，而第二次世界大戰(zhàn)期間是住在一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

16.C解析：這道題主要考查段意理解能力。第三段的第一句話是：Theystartedbytalkingtobookstoreownersandresearchingtheindustry.這句里的researchingtheindustry的意思是“調(diào)查研究書(shū)店這個(gè)行業(yè)”。由此不難看出c選項(xiàng)todomarketresearchonbookbusiness是正確答案。

17.B解析：第三段說(shuō)，馬戲團(tuán)的發(fā)言人申明解雇Cusick是為了保護(hù)其他人的安全。

18.C解析：第二段倒數(shù)第二句。到二戰(zhàn)結(jié)束時(shí)，美國(guó)人滿足了第二個(gè)等級(jí)，然后第三個(gè)等級(jí)才出現(xiàn)。第三個(gè)等級(jí)是對(duì)車(chē)子和新房子的需求。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

19.A

20.C參見(jiàn)句子：Thescientistssaythatmanydifferentanimalsmaybetrainedtodoanumberofsimplejobsiftheyknowtheywillgetarewardfordoingthem．

21.A解析：根據(jù)第五段中的Uponleavingthestore,wefeelhonorableandourself-respectisincreased可判斷出積極的行為可以增強(qiáng)我們的自尊心。

22.D

23.B解析：本題屬邏輯推理題。在文章的最后醫(yī)生說(shuō)出了病人死亡的原因：原來(lái)是護(hù)士小姐踩到了病人的氧氣管。

24.C解析：第四段。羊是最承受艱苦的動(dòng)物。它可以在非常貧瘠的土地上生存。選項(xiàng)c是正確的。

25.D解析：文中“analcoholichusbandwhohasallbutabandonedthefamily”就是對(duì)James的父親的描繪。

26.C

27.B文章第一段最后一句就說(shuō)makingalotofmoney。文章未提及學(xué)生們學(xué)到了很多知識(shí)或有了很多經(jīng)歷。B項(xiàng)是正確的。

28.C解析：第三個(gè)筆友。

29.D解析：參見(jiàn)第一段。

30.A解析：參見(jiàn)第二、三段。那些無(wú)線的設(shè)施可以用在沒(méi)有電纜的農(nóng)村。

31.B引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。

32.D

33.B解析：empty意為“空的(容器)”，free意為“空余的(房間等)”；blank意為“空白的(表格)”；bare意為“禿的，光著的”。校長(zhǎng)說(shuō)：“我們還有一個(gè)空位。”

34.A解析：balance表示“平衡”，故此空應(yīng)與attention構(gòu)成反義關(guān)系，故選inattention。

35.D根據(jù)后一句中的aworldlanguage可知應(yīng)選擇demand表示對(duì)英語(yǔ)的需求。

36.A解析：雖然大家對(duì)男孩的母親印象頗佳，男孩仍然感到很尷尬，而且不愿露面。A選項(xiàng)hid是hide“躲藏”的過(guò)去式，hideoneselffromeveryone是“躲起來(lái)不讓人見(jiàn)到”的意思，B選項(xiàng)protectoneselffrom意思是“保護(hù)自己不受……的侵襲、危害”，C選項(xiàng)separateoneselffrom意思是“使自己與別人分離”，D選項(xiàng)escapedfrom意思是“逃離(某處)”。從上下文判斷，A為正確答案。

37.D27．前面已經(jīng)說(shuō)了，在座位間進(jìn)出不方便，是因?yàn)橥鹊K事。Intheway擋道兒，固定短語(yǔ)。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

38.D解析：D選項(xiàng)(Asa)rule的意思是“通常，一般而言”，符合一般的敘事習(xí)慣，為正確答案。A選項(xiàng)(Asa)result的意思是“其結(jié)果是”，B選項(xiàng)(Asa)law的意思是“作為一條法律”，均與后面句子的意思接不上，而C選項(xiàng)(Asa)beginning則無(wú)此搭配用法。

39.A新鮮空氣對(duì)酣睡是必要的，所以搭配的形容詞是necessary，而不是其他三個(gè)形容詞。

40.B

41.D解析：說(shuō)到此，作者認(rèn)為這是一個(gè)非常簡(jiǎn)單而清楚的問(wèn)題，很容易說(shuō)服別人。根據(jù)后面所說(shuō)，作者明白事實(shí)并非如此，所以他覺(jué)得自己過(guò)于激動(dòng)了。其他選項(xiàng)不合文章含義。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

42.Aless...than...使罪惡比現(xiàn)在少。

43.C推理判斷題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，查理斯在廚房里應(yīng)該是把玻璃打碎了，因此應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。

44.A

45.B解析：atthepeak表“在頂峰”，固定搭配。

46.C解析：could表示能夠。作者能夠聽(tīng)到窗外的聲音。

47.A這篇文章介紹了1998年兩位諾貝爾和平獎(jiǎng)獲得者的事跡。awardaprizetosb．授獎(jiǎng)予某人。挪威諾貝爾委員會(huì)決定將1998年諾貝爾和平獎(jiǎng)授予JohnHume和DavidTrimble。

48.C解析：本題為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析題。should意為“應(yīng)該”；may意為“可能”；will意為“將要，會(huì)”，通常表示一種意愿；must意為“必須”。本句大意為：當(dāng)你理所當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為孩子對(duì)一切食物都喜愛(ài)時(shí)，他也可能會(huì)喜愛(ài)一切食物。

49.D解析：civilization文明。根據(jù)前后句意猜測(cè)。

50.D解析：就這樣的要求還要等兩年，所以應(yīng)是耐心地patiently。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

51.B解析：該題測(cè)試元音字母a的讀音。選項(xiàng)A、C、D中a發(fā)[c]音；選項(xiàng)B中a發(fā)[ei]音。

52.D解析：畫(huà)線部分讀[e]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫(huà)線部分讀[i：]。

53.A解析：畫(huà)線部分讀[z]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫(huà)線部分讀[θ]。

54.A解析：畫(huà)線部分讀[c]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫(huà)線部分讀[eu]。

55.C4．選項(xiàng)C畫(huà)線字母讀[]，其他選項(xiàng)畫(huà)線字母讀[u]。

56.DA、B、C三項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)短音[e]，而D項(xiàng)發(fā)長(zhǎng)音[e：]，所以選D項(xiàng)。

57.D

58.D解析：選項(xiàng)D畫(huà)線字母讀[ei]，其他選項(xiàng)畫(huà)線字母讀[i]。

59.B

60.DA、B、C三項(xiàng)的劃線部分發(fā)濁輔音[d]，D項(xiàng)的劃線部分發(fā)清輔音[t]，因此選D項(xiàng)。

61.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

62.C

63.C表示零下的溫度用介詞below。參觀莫斯科是件好事，但溫度太低了：零下25度。

64.D

65.D解析：since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)說(shuō)明雨從早上一直在下，到現(xiàn)在未停。應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。

66.sympathize

67.B本題為詞組辨析題。growup意為“成長(zhǎng)，長(zhǎng)大”；bringup意為“撫養(yǎng)，培養(yǎng)”；raise意為“養(yǎng)育”；feedup意為“厭倦”。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選B。本句大意為：湯姆小的時(shí)候父母親就去世了，因此他是由他的親戚撫養(yǎng)成人的。

68.Basif引導(dǎo)的從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。句意為：“他們聊啊聊，好像再也見(jiàn)不了面似的?！?/p>

69.D解析：Something表示特定的，anything表示不特定的。排除選項(xiàng)A和B。為什么、因?yàn)槭裁从媒樵~for。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

70.A解析：when，while和as三者都可引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，也可用非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞；而while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)只能用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞；as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句強(qiáng)凋主句和從句的動(dòng)作都在發(fā)展變化，常譯為“隨著……”。

71.D

72.B解析：表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在發(fā)生的事情的否定推測(cè)，即“一定不會(huì)……”用can't或couldn't。

73.C解析：名詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，該名詞往往用單數(shù)形式。mathematics是單數(shù)形式。

74.D解析：本題為詞義辨析題。special意為“特殊的，專門(mén)的”；peculiar意為“奇特的，罕見(jiàn)的”；rare意為“罕見(jiàn)的，珍貴的”；unique意為“獨(dú)特的，唯一的”。本句大意為：宣傳冊(cè)子上說(shuō)想象力不是詩(shī)人所獨(dú)有的，而是人人都具備的。

75.D本題考察虛擬條件句。虛擬條件句表示對(duì)未來(lái)的事不能肯定，主句用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用遺去時(shí)。

76.D解析：asopposedto指“與……相反”，此處指“手術(shù)”和“吃藥”相反。

77.D

78.B解析：本題考查固定詞組盼用法。詞組tell...from...意為：把什么從中區(qū)別開(kāi)來(lái)。

79.satisfaction

80.D解析：本題測(cè)試副詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“不幸地”，“在很大程度上，主要地”，“所以，因而”，“大約”本句大意為：乘飛機(jī)去芝加哥的路程要3小時(shí)左右。

81.Onepossibleversion:

October17th，2012

DearMr.JohnSmith，

ItismygreathonortotellyouthatyouhavewonthefirstprizeintheChineseCultureContest.Congratu-lations!

IwouldliketoinviteyoutoattendthecelebrationpartyontheeveningofDecemberlOthatFriendship

Hotel